Gas-liquid separation device based on gravity settling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas-liquid separation devices, in particular to a gas-liquid separation device based on gravity settling.
Background
The gas-liquid separation mainly utilizes two modes of separating a mixture by using different component masses and separating the mixture by using different sizes of dispersion system particles, wherein the gas-liquid separation by using a gravity settling mode mainly has the advantages of low equipment cost and simple design.
The existing gas-liquid separation device based on gravity sedimentation mainly has the following technical defects: firstly, because the rates of the introduced gas-liquid mixture are different, the collision degree of the gas-liquid mixture at the elbow is different, if the contact area of the gas-liquid mixture and the gas-liquid mixture is a fixed value, the separation degree at different rates is greatly different, and the integral gas-liquid separation efficiency is reduced; secondly, the liquid that gravity settling separation goes out along with the air current is together outwards discharged, and then leads to the air current to dissolve partial liquid in the in-process that flows is reverse to cause the separation rate low, do the problem of partial useless work, if outwards in time discharge liquid through seting up the pipeline, nevertheless have gas also along with flowing out, thereby lead to gas outwards to reveal.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a gas-liquid separation device based on gravity settling to solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a gas-liquid separation device based on gravity settling comprises a special-shaped pipeline, regulating and controlling devices, detection devices and collecting devices, wherein the regulating and controlling devices are fixedly installed on the special-shaped pipeline, the detection devices are movably installed on the axial inner side wall of the special-shaped pipeline, the detection devices are located inside the special-shaped pipeline, the number of the regulating and controlling devices is three, the number of the regulating and controlling devices is equal to the number of the detection devices, and the collecting devices are arranged on the outer surface of the detection devices;
the regulating device comprises a conical air bag, a rectangular shell, a magnetic plate, a first spring, a first coil and a supporting device, wherein the conical air bag is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the special-shaped pipeline, the rectangular air bag is fixedly connected to the axial outer side surface of the conical air bag through an air pipe, the rectangular shell is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular air bag, the magnetic plate is arranged on the upper side of the rectangular air bag, air flows into the bent pipe of the special-shaped pipeline, the air flows collide with the pipe wall of the special-shaped pipeline, partial liquid is separated from the air due to different weights of the air and the liquid, the liquid flows to the right side along the pipe wall, the first coil is electrically connected with the second magnetic block, so that the first coil is connected with current generated in the second magnetic block, and the magnetic force repellent to the magnetic plate is generated according to the magnitude of the current, the magnetic plate extrudes the rectangular air bag, then the rectangular air bag flows into the conical air bag through the air pipe, the boss of the conical air bag is extended, the contact area between the conical air bag and the air flow is increased, the direct proportion relation is formed between the size of the induced current and the flow rate of the air flow, the direct proportion relation is indirectly obtained between the contact area between the conical air bag and the air flow and the speed of the air flow, the contact area between the conical air bag and the air flow can be adjusted according to the size of the flow rate of the air flow, the problem that the separation speed is further reduced due to the fact that the air flow is too slow and the contact surface is too large is solved, the small difference of the separation degree under different speeds is guaranteed, and the purpose of integrally improving the gas-liquid separation efficiency is achieved;
and a first spring is fixedly connected between the magnetic plate and the first coil.
Furthermore, the supporting device structurally comprises a supporting rod, a protective shell, a first magnetic block, a second spring and a second coil, wherein the supporting rod is arranged inside the conical air bag, the boss part of the conical air bag extends, and meanwhile, the second coil is electrically connected with the second magnetic block, so that the second coil is internally introduced with a variable current generated by the second magnetic block, and then generates a magnetic force repelling with the first magnetic block, so that the supporting rod and the extending surface of the conical air bag are pushed to move synchronously, and the effect of supporting the conical air bag is achieved, so that the problem that the contact area with air flow is reduced due to the fact that the conical air bag is pushed by air flow to bend is solved;
a second spring is fixedly connected between the first magnetic block and the second coil, and the first magnetic block and the second coil are both arranged in the protective shell;
six support rods are equidistantly distributed in the axial direction of the conical air bag.
Furthermore, the detection device comprises a second magnetic block and a third coil, the third coil is fixedly connected to the axial inner side wall of the special-shaped pipeline, gas-liquid mixed airflow to be processed is introduced from the left side to the right side of the special-shaped pipeline, the second magnetic block is driven to synchronously rotate while the airflow flows in the special-shaped pipeline, the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the third coil are opposite, the second magnetic block cuts a magnetic induction line, induced current is generated, the rotation speed of the second magnetic block is in direct proportion to the airflow flow rate, the size of the induced current generated in the second magnetic block is indirectly obtained and is in direct proportion to the airflow flow rate, and the axial inner side wall of the special-shaped pipeline is rotatably connected with the second magnetic block;
the third coils are symmetrically arranged in the axial direction of the special-shaped pipeline;
the second magnetic block and the third coil are in corresponding positions.
Further, the collecting device comprises a U-shaped pipeline, a first electromagnetic valve, a collecting ring, a direct current pipe, a second electromagnetic valve, a buoyancy block and a velometer, the U-shaped pipeline penetrates through the special-shaped pipeline and extends into the special-shaped pipeline, the first electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped pipeline in the axial direction of the special-shaped pipeline, the direct current pipe is arranged between every two adjacent U-shaped pipelines, the second electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the direct current pipe in the axial direction of the special-shaped pipeline, liquid at the bent pipe of the special-shaped pipeline and liquid at the lug boss of the conical air bag are both accumulated on the outer side of the lug boss of the conical air bag, when the liquid is slowly accumulated, the liquid level drives the buoyancy block to slowly move, so that the velometer measures the low speed, and then an electric signal is sent to a computer system, the computer system controls the first electromagnetic valve to be opened, liquid flows into the collecting ring from the U-shaped pipeline, the U-shaped pipeline is arranged in a U shape, so that the liquid at the U-shaped position of the U-shaped pipeline can prevent gas from leaking out, when the liquid is rapidly accumulated, the velocimeter measures the liquid at high speed, so that an electric signal is sent to the computer system, the computer system controls the first electromagnetic valve to be closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, and the liquid flows into the collecting ring from the second electromagnetic valve;
the straight-flow pipe penetrates through the special-shaped pipeline and extends into the inner side of the special-shaped pipeline;
six second electromagnetic valves are axially and equidistantly distributed about the special-shaped pipeline;
the inner side wall of the special-shaped pipeline is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the buoyancy block, and the buoyancy block is positioned at the conical air bag.
Furthermore, six rectangular air bags and six conical air bags are axially and equidistantly distributed.
Furthermore, the support rod is closely attached to the conical air bag, penetrates through the side wall of the special-shaped pipeline and extends into the inner side of the special-shaped pipeline.
Furthermore, the second magnetic block is electrically connected with the first coil and the second coil.
Furthermore, six U-shaped pipelines are distributed at equal intervals in the axial direction of the special-shaped pipeline.
Furthermore, the inner diameter of the conical air bag tends to become larger from left to right.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a gas-liquid separation device based on gravity settling, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this gas-liquid separation based on gravity subsides, through the mating reaction between special-shaped pipeline, second magnetic path and the third coil, and then realized that the rotation rate of second magnetic path is direct proportional relation with the air current velocity of flow to the size that produces induced-current in the second magnetic path and the velocity of flow of air current are direct proportional relation's effect has been reached, can detect out the size of the velocity of flow of air current according to the size of induced-current simultaneously, and then realized the effect of intelligent detection.
2. This gas-liquid separation based on gravity subsides, through first coil, the second magnetic path, the magnetic sheet, the mating reaction between rectangle gasbag and the toper gasbag, and then realized that the area of contact of toper gasbag and air current is direct proportional relation's purpose with the rate of air current, thereby reached and then adjusted the area of contact's of toper gasbag and air current effect according to the size of the air current velocity of flow, and then solved and caused the problem that the degree of separation has great difference under the different rates of air current, holistic gas-liquid separation efficiency has been improved simultaneously.
3. This gas-liquid separation based on gravity subsides, through the mating reaction between second coil, second magnetic path, first magnetic path and the bracing piece, and then realized the bracing piece with the extension face synchronous motion's of toper gasbag purpose to reached the effect that supports the toper gasbag, and then solved and promoted the toper gasbag by the air current and take place the bending and cause with the problem that the air current area of contact reduces.
4. This gas-liquid separation based on gravity subsides, through the buoyancy piece, the tachymeter, cooperation relation between first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve, and then realized can piling up the purpose of rate regulation and control discharge rate according to liquid, thereby reach and prevent that liquid from piling up too much effect, liquid is in time got rid of simultaneously, and then solved by the air current at the in-process reversal dissolution part liquid that flows and cause the separation rate low, do the problem of partial idle work, the situation of gaseous outwards revealing has also been stopped simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the detecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a gathering ring of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the regulating device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a special-shaped pipeline; 2. a regulating device; 21. a conical air bag; 22. a rectangular air bag; 23. a rectangular housing; 24. a magnetic plate; 25. a first spring; 26. a first coil; 27. a support device; 271. a support bar; 272. a protective housing; 273. a first magnetic block; 274. a second spring; 275. a second coil; 3. a detection device; 31. a second magnetic block; 32. a third coil; 4. a collection device; 41. a U-shaped conduit; 42. a first solenoid valve; 43. a collection ring; 44. a DC pipe; 45. a second solenoid valve; 46. a buoyancy block; 47. a velocimeter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, a gas-liquid separation device based on gravity settling comprises a special-shaped pipeline 1, a regulating device 2, a detection device 3 and a collection device 4, wherein the regulating device 2 is fixedly installed on the special-shaped pipeline 1, the detection device 3 is movably installed on the axial inner side wall of the special-shaped pipeline 1, the detection devices 3 are located inside the special-shaped pipeline 1, the regulating devices 2 are equidistantly distributed on the special-shaped pipeline 1, and the collection device 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the detection device 3;
the regulating device 2 comprises a conical air bag 21, a rectangular air bag 22, a rectangular shell 23, a magnetic plate 24, a first spring 25, a first coil 26 and a supporting device 27, the conical air bag 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the special-shaped pipeline 1, the rectangular air bag 22 is fixedly connected to the axial outer side surface of the conical air bag 21 through an air pipe, the rectangular shell 23 is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular air bag 22, the magnetic plate 24 is arranged on the upper side of the rectangular air bag 22, air flow flows into the bent pipe of the special-shaped pipeline 1 and collides with the pipe wall of the special-shaped pipeline 1, because the weight of the gas is different from that of the liquid, partial liquid is separated from the gas, the liquid flows to the right side along the pipe wall, because the first coil 26 is electrically connected with the second magnetic block 31, the first coil 26 is connected with the current generated in the second magnetic block 31, according to the current, the magnetic force which is repulsive to the magnetic plate 24 is generated, so that the magnetic plate 24 presses the rectangular air bag 22, then the rectangular air bag 22 flows into the conical air bag 21 through the air pipe, so that the boss of the conical air bag 21 extends, the contact area of the conical air bag 21 and the air flow is increased, because the magnitude of the induced current is in direct proportion to the flow velocity of the air flow, the direct proportion between the contact area of the conical air bag 21 and the air flow and the flow velocity of the air flow is indirectly obtained, so that the contact area of the conical air bag 21 and the air flow can be adjusted according to the flow velocity of the air flow, thereby preventing the problems that the air flow is too slow, the contact surface is too large, and the separation speed is further reduced, further ensuring that the separation degree difference is smaller under different speeds, and achieving the purpose of integrally improving the gas-liquid separation efficiency, the upper side wall inside the rectangular shell 23 is fixedly connected with a first coil 26, and a supporting device 27 is arranged on the right side of the conical air bag 21;
a first spring 25 is fixedly connected between the magnetic plate 24 and the first coil 26.
Further, the structure of the supporting device 27 includes a supporting rod 271, a protective housing 272, a first magnetic block 273, a second spring 274 and a second coil 275, the supporting rod 271 is disposed inside the tapered air bag 21, while the boss portion of the tapered air bag 21 extends, the second coil 275 is electrically connected to the second magnetic block 31, so that a varying current generated by the second magnetic block 31 is introduced into the second coil 275, then the second coil 275 generates a magnetic force repelling the first magnetic block 273, so as to push the supporting rod 271 and the extending surface of the tapered air bag 21 to move synchronously, thereby achieving an effect of supporting the tapered air bag 21, thereby solving a problem that the contact area between the air flow and the tapered air bag 21 is reduced due to the fact that the tapered air bag 21 is pushed to bend by the air flow, the protective housing 271 is disposed on the outer side of the supporting rod 271, the protective housing 272 is fixedly connected to the special-shaped pipeline 1 by the fixing block, the first magnetic block 273 is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting rod 271, and the second coil 275 is fixedly connected to the right side inside the protective housing 272;
a second spring 274 is fixedly connected between the first magnetic block 273 and the second coil 275, and the first magnetic block 273 and the second coil 275 are both arranged in the protective shell 272;
six support rods 271 are equally distributed about the axial direction of the tapered air bag 21.
Further, the detecting device 3 comprises a second magnetic block 31 and a third coil 32, the third coil 32 is fixedly connected to the inner axial side wall of the special-shaped pipeline 1, a gas-liquid mixed airflow to be processed is introduced from the left side to the right side of the special-shaped pipeline 1, the second magnetic block 31 is driven to synchronously rotate while the airflow flows in the special-shaped pipeline 1, the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the third coil 32 are opposite, the second magnetic block 31 cuts a magnetic induction line, so that induced current is generated, the rotating speed of the second magnetic block 31 is in a direct proportion relation with the airflow speed, the size of the induced current generated in the second magnetic block 31 is indirectly obtained and is in a direct proportion relation with the airflow speed, and the second magnetic block 31 is rotatably connected to the inner axial side wall of the special-shaped pipeline 1;
the third coils 32 are arranged two by two in axial rotational symmetry with respect to the profiled conduit 1;
the second magnetic block 31 and the third coil 32 are in corresponding positions.
Further, the collecting device 4 comprises a U-shaped pipe 41, a first electromagnetic valve 42, a collecting ring 43, a straight-flow pipe 44, a second electromagnetic valve 45, a buoyancy block 46 and a velometer 47, wherein the U-shaped pipe 41 penetrates through the special-shaped pipe 1 and extends into the special-shaped pipe 1, the first electromagnetic valve 42 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped pipe 41 in the axial direction of the special-shaped pipe 1, the straight-flow pipe 44 is arranged between the adjacent U-shaped pipes 41, the second electromagnetic valve 45 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the straight-flow pipe 44 in the axial direction of the special-shaped pipe 1, the liquid at the bent pipe of the special-shaped pipe 1 and the liquid at the boss of the conical air bag 21 are both accumulated on the outer side of the boss of the conical air bag 21, and when the liquid is slowly accumulated, the liquid surface drives the buoyancy block 46 to slowly move, so that the velometer 47 is measured to be at a low speed, thereby sending an electric signal to a computer system, the computer system controls the first electromagnetic valve 42 to be opened, liquid flows into the collecting ring 43 from the U-shaped pipeline 41, the U-shaped pipeline 41 is arranged in a U shape, so that the liquid at the U-shaped position of the U-shaped pipeline 41 can prevent gas from leaking out, when the liquid is rapidly accumulated, the velocimeter 47 measures the liquid to be at a high speed, so as to send an electric signal to the computer system, the computer system controls the first electromagnetic valve 42 to be closed, the second electromagnetic valve 45 is opened, the liquid flows into the collecting ring 43 from the second electromagnetic valve 45, the liquid flow speed in the second electromagnetic valve 45 is accelerated due to the fact that the second electromagnetic valve 45 is a straight pipe and is obliquely arranged, so that the liquid accumulation is prevented from being overlarge, meanwhile, the situation that the gas is leaked out from the second electromagnetic valve 45 is avoided due to the fact that a large amount of liquid is arranged, the axial inner side wall of the special-shaped pipeline 1 is connected with the buoyancy block 46 in a sliding mode, and the velocimeter 47 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the buoyancy block 46;
the straight flow pipe 44 penetrates through the special-shaped pipeline 1 and extends into the inner side of the special-shaped pipeline 1;
six second electromagnetic valves 45 are axially and equidistantly distributed about the special-shaped pipeline 1;
the inner side wall of the special-shaped pipeline 1 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the buoyancy block 46, and the buoyancy block 46 is positioned at the conical air bag 21.
Furthermore, six rectangular air bags 22 are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the conical air bag 21.
Furthermore, the support rod 271 is closely attached to the tapered air bag 21, and the support rod 271 penetrates through the side wall of the special-shaped pipeline 1 and extends into the inner side of the special-shaped pipeline 1.
Further, the second magnetic block 31 is electrically connected to the first coil 26 and the second coil 275.
Further, six U-shaped pipes 41 are equally distributed in the axial direction of the profiled pipe 1.
Further, the inner diameter of the tapered air bag 21 tends to become gradually larger from the left to the right.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the induction heating device is used, firstly, gas-liquid mixed airflow to be treated is introduced from the left side to the right side of the special-shaped pipeline 1, the second magnetic block 31 is driven to synchronously rotate while the airflow flows in the special-shaped pipeline 1, the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the third coil 32 are opposite, so that the second magnetic block 31 cuts magnetic induction lines, induction current is generated, and the rotation speed of the second magnetic block 31 is in a direct proportion relation with the airflow flow rate, so that the direct proportion relation between the magnitude of the induction current generated in the second magnetic block 31 and the airflow flow rate is indirectly obtained.
Further, at the elbow where the airflow flows into the special-shaped pipeline 1, the airflow collides with the pipe wall of the special-shaped pipeline 1, because the weight of the gas is different from that of the liquid, and then part of the liquid is separated from the gas, and the liquid flows to the right side along the pipe wall, because the first coil 26 is electrically connected with the second magnetic block 31, the first coil 26 is led into the current generated in the second magnetic block 31, and then the magnetic force repelling the magnetic plate 24 is generated according to the magnitude of the current, so that the magnetic plate 24 extrudes the rectangular air bag 22, and then the rectangular air bag 22 flows into the tapered air bag 21 through the air pipe, so that the boss of the tapered air bag 21 extends, and the contact area between the tapered air bag 21 and the airflow is increased, because the magnitude of the induced current is in a direct proportion relation with the flow rate of the airflow, thereby indirectly obtaining the direct proportion relation between the contact area between the tapered air bag 21 and the airflow rate, and the rate of the airflow, so that the contact area between the tapered air bag 21 and the airflow can be adjusted according to the magnitude of the airflow flow rate, thereby preventing the airflow from being too slow, further reducing the separation rate, and further ensuring that the difference of the separation degree is achieved under different rates, and improving the overall separation efficiency.
Further, when the boss portion of the tapered air bag 21 extends, because the second coil 275 and the second magnetic block 31 are also electrically connected, the change current generated by the second magnetic block 31 is introduced into the second coil 275, then the second coil 275 generates the magnetic force repelling with the first magnetic block 273, so that the extension surfaces of the support rod 271 and the tapered air bag 21 are pushed to move synchronously, and further the effect of supporting the tapered air bag 21 is achieved, and the problem that the contact area with the air flow is reduced due to the fact that the air flow pushes the tapered air bag 21 to bend is solved.
Further, liquid at the bent pipe of the special-shaped pipeline 1 and liquid at the boss of the conical air bag 21 are both accumulated on the outer side of the boss of the conical air bag 21, when the liquid is slowly accumulated, the liquid level drives the buoyancy block 46 to slowly move, so that the velometer 47 measures the liquid at a low speed, and then sends an electric signal to the computer system, the computer system controls the first electromagnetic valve 42 to be opened, the liquid flows into the collecting ring 43 from the U-shaped pipeline 41, because the U-shaped pipeline 41 is arranged in a U shape, the liquid at the U-shaped part of the U-shaped pipeline 41 can block gas from leaking out, when the liquid is quickly accumulated, the velometer 47 measures the liquid at a high speed, so that an electric signal is sent to the computer system, the computer system controls the first electromagnetic valve 42 to be closed, the second electromagnetic valve 45 is opened, and the liquid flows into the collecting ring 43 from the second electromagnetic valve 45, because the second electromagnetic valve 45 is a straight pipe and is obliquely arranged, the flow speed of the liquid in the U-shaped pipeline is accelerated, and thus the excessive accumulation of the liquid is prevented, and the situation that the gas is leaked out from the second electromagnetic valve 45 is completely eradicated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.