CN115154943A - Supporting and safety monitoring method for supporting rod for fire emergency rescue - Google Patents
Supporting and safety monitoring method for supporting rod for fire emergency rescue Download PDFInfo
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- CN115154943A CN115154943A CN202210788988.7A CN202210788988A CN115154943A CN 115154943 A CN115154943 A CN 115154943A CN 202210788988 A CN202210788988 A CN 202210788988A CN 115154943 A CN115154943 A CN 115154943A
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- supporting rod
- supporting
- monitoring
- emergency rescue
- fire emergency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a supporting and safety monitoring method of a supporting rod for fire emergency rescue, wherein the supporting rod for fire emergency rescue comprises N-grade supporting rods which are mutually sleeved, wherein the first-grade supporting rod is the one with the largest outer diameter, and the N-grade supporting rod is the one with the smallest outer diameter; arranging pressure monitoring modules at the outermost ends of the first-stage supporting rods and the N-stage supporting rods respectively; the automatic acousto-optic alarm system is characterized in that an inclination angle sensor for monitoring the inclination angle of the supporting rod, a direction sensor for monitoring the direction of the supporting rod, a displacement sensor for monitoring the axial deformation displacement of the supporting rod, a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the supporting rod and an acousto-optic warning module are arranged on the first-stage supporting rod, and the acousto-optic warning module realizes automatic acousto-optic alarm through threshold switches respectively set by the pressure monitoring module, the inclination angle sensor, the direction sensor, the displacement sensor and the temperature sensor. The load condition of each supporting rod can be displayed on the display module, and the safety monitoring of a commander on a rescue channel or a supporting structure in a back-yard command center is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a supporting and safety monitoring method for a supporting rod for fire emergency rescue, and belongs to the technical field of fire emergency rescue.
Background
At present, the existing roof supporting equipment for fire emergency rescue has no safety monitoring and warning evacuation functions. When the fire-fighting rescue personnel construct a rescue space or support and reinforce a dangerous building by using the existing supporting equipment, the monitoring of key information such as the safety and stability of the rescue space or the supporting structure in the rescue process is lacked, and the life safety of the rescue personnel and rescued personnel is endangered after secondary collapse or structural instability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a supporting and safety monitoring method for a supporting rod for fire emergency rescue, which can automatically monitor the load change conditions of pressure, inclination angle, displacement, direction, temperature and the like of the supporting rod and can realize the function of sound and light alarm.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a supporting and safety monitoring method for a supporting rod for fire emergency rescue comprises N-stage supporting rods which are mutually sleeved, wherein a first-stage supporting rod 4 is the one with the largest outer diameter, and an N-stage supporting rod 2 is the one with the smallest outer diameter; the outermost ends of the first-stage supporting rods 4 and the N-stage supporting rods 2 are respectively provided with a pressure monitoring module 1; the pressure monitoring module 1 is hinged with a supporting top base 8 with a horizontal supporting top surface; an inclination angle sensor for monitoring the inclination angle of the supporting rod, a direction sensor for monitoring the direction of the supporting rod, a displacement sensor for monitoring the axial deformation displacement of the supporting rod, a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the supporting rod and a sound-light warning module 5 are arranged on the first-stage supporting rod 4, and the pressure monitoring module 1 and the sound-light warning module 5 realize automatic sound-light warning through threshold switches respectively set by the inclination angle sensor, the direction sensor, the displacement sensor and the temperature sensor.
Preferably, the primary supporting rod 4 is further provided with a wireless communication transmission device.
Further, the wireless communication transmission device, the tilt sensor, the direction sensor, the displacement sensor and the temperature sensor are integrated in the attitude temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission integrated module 6.
Furthermore, the attitude temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission integrated module 6 is hooped at the position of the first-level supporting rod 4 close to the outer end through a hoop.
Still further, the sound and light warning module 5 is fixedly connected to the wireless communication transmission integration module 6.
Preferably, positioning holes are uniformly distributed among all levels of supporting rods, and position locking is carried out through the positioning pins 3.
Further, a detection information rear end display module 8 is arranged, the detection information rear end display module 8 is in signal connection with the wireless communication transmission device, and monitoring data are displayed through remote receiving information.
Preferably, the supporting rod for fire emergency rescue is in a manual bolt type, hydraulic drive type or pneumatic drive type extending supporting mode.
Preferably, the supporting rods for fire emergency rescue are arranged into two parallel rows for building a rescue channel 9.
Preferably, the supporting rods for fire emergency rescue are obliquely arranged beside the wall 10 of the building dangerous building in parallel to support the building dangerous building 10 in a lateral manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The device has the functions of monitoring the axial compression, axial deformation displacement, inclination angle and temperature of the supporting rod, can implement acousto-optic alarm through a threshold switch set by a sensor, and can also wirelessly transmit the acousto-optic alarm to a far end for displaying;
2) The working condition of each supporting rod for rescue is monitored, and the safety and reliability of construction of rescue safety facilities are improved.
3) The installation and fixing structure of the pressure sensor and the attitude temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission integrated module is reasonably and reliably designed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a supporting rod for fire emergency rescue.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the right end in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the supporting rod for fire emergency rescue of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the stay rod for fire emergency rescue of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the hoop, and the attitude temperature monitoring and wireless transmission module and the sound and light warning module fixed thereon.
Fig. 6 is a front view corresponding to fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a supporting rod supporting and safety monitoring method for fire emergency rescue according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the supporting and safety monitoring method for the supporting rod and the safety monitoring device for fire emergency rescue.
In the figure, the device comprises a pressure monitoring module 1, a secondary support rod 2, a positioning pin 3, a support rod 4, an acousto-optic warning module 5, an attitude temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission integrated module 6, a monitoring information rear-end display module 7, a support base 8, a rescue channel 9 and a building dangerous building wall 10.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
The first embodiment is as follows:
aiming at the problem that the common roof supporting and supporting equipment of the existing fire emergency rescue team lacks safety monitoring and warning evacuation functions and causes that field rescue workers cannot effectively study and judge secondary collapse or collapse risks, a novel roof supporting rod for fire emergency rescue, the front end of which has safety monitoring and acousto-optic warning functions and the rear end of which has functions of three-dimensional imaging of a supporting structure, load change condition display and the like, is developed, the working method of the novel roof supporting rod in typical application scenes such as secondary collapse prevention supporting constructed by dangerous buildings, roof supporting protection in the process of opening up rescue channels, structural supporting for preventing secondary collapse in buried pressure accident rescue and the like is researched, and the problem that secondary risks are difficult to predict in the roof supporting and supporting rescue task of the fire emergency rescue team is solved.
Referring to fig. 1-6 and fig. 7, a method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the supporting rod for fire emergency rescue, the supporting rod for fire emergency rescue comprises N-stage supporting rods which are mutually sleeved, wherein the first-stage supporting rod 4 is the one with the largest outer diameter, and the N-stage supporting rod 2 is the one with the smallest outer diameter; the outermost ends of the first-stage supporting rods 4 and the N-stage supporting rods 2 are respectively provided with a pressure monitoring module 1; the pressure monitoring module 1 is hinged with a supporting top base 8 with a horizontal supporting top surface; an inclination angle sensor for monitoring the inclination angle of the supporting rod, a direction sensor for monitoring the direction of the supporting rod, a displacement sensor for monitoring the axial deformation displacement of the supporting rod, a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the supporting rod and a sound-light warning module 5 are arranged on the first-stage supporting rod 4, and the sound-light warning module 5 realizes automatic sound-light warning through threshold switches respectively set by the pressure monitoring module 1, the inclination angle sensor, the direction sensor, the displacement sensor and the temperature sensor.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the primary supporting rod 4 is further provided with a wireless communication transmission device (integrated on the attitude temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission integrated module 6).
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the wireless communication transmission device, the tilt sensor, the direction sensor, the displacement sensor and the temperature sensor are integrated in the attitude temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission integration module 6.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the attitude temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission integrated module 6 is hooped on a portion near the outer end of the primary supporting rod 4 by a hoop.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the sound and light warning module 5 is fixedly connected to the wireless communication transmission integration module 6.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 4, positioning holes are uniformly distributed between the support rods of each stage, and position locking is performed by the positioning pins 3.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 7, a detection information back-end display module 8 is provided, and the detection information back-end display module 8 is in signal connection with the wireless communication transmission device and displays the monitoring data by receiving information remotely.
In this embodiment, the supporting rod for fire emergency rescue is in a manual bolt type, hydraulic drive type or pneumatic drive type extending supporting mode.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the supporting rods for fire emergency rescue are arranged in two parallel rows for building a rescue channel 9.
When the device works specifically, the two pressure monitoring modules 1 are respectively fixed at the top ends of the two-stage supporting rods, the pressure change in the supporting process is monitored, and the pressure change condition can be sent to a monitoring information rear-end display module 7 through the wireless communication transmission module 6; when the pressure born by the supporting rod is greater than the safety load of the supporting rod, the acousto-optic warning module 8 gives an alarm.
Gesture temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission collection moulding piece 6 is integrated by angular transducer, direction sensor, displacement sensor, temperature sensor, wireless communication subassembly, can monitor the inclination, direction, displacement and the temperature variation of propping the ejector pin to accessible wireless communication sends monitor information to display module 8, and when the inclination, direction, displacement and the temperature of propping the ejector pin were greater than the safety setting parameter of propping the ejector pin, acousto-optic warning module reported to the police 5.
The sound and light alarm module 5 has two functions of sound alarm and flashing light alarm.
The monitoring information rear-end display module 7 comprises a wireless communication receiving module, a data processing system, a display screen and the like, and can receive monitoring information of a single supporting rod for fire emergency rescue on a rescue site.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-6 and fig. 8, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: the supporting rods for fire emergency rescue are obliquely arranged beside the building dangerous building wall 10 in parallel, so that the building dangerous building 10 is laterally supported.
The rest is the same as the first embodiment.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A supporting rod supporting and safety monitoring method for fire emergency rescue is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the supporting rod for fire emergency rescue comprises N-stage supporting rods which are mutually sleeved, wherein the first-stage supporting rod (4) is the one with the largest outer diameter, and the N-stage supporting rod (2) is the one with the smallest outer diameter;
the outermost ends of the first-stage supporting rod (4) and the N-stage supporting rod (2) are respectively provided with a pressure monitoring module (1); the pressure monitoring module (1) is hinged with a supporting top base (8) with a horizontal supporting top surface;
an inclination angle sensor for monitoring the inclination angle of the supporting rod, a direction sensor for monitoring the pointing direction of the supporting rod, a displacement sensor for monitoring the axial deformation displacement of the supporting rod, a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the supporting rod and an acousto-optic warning module (5) are arranged on the primary supporting rod (4),
and the acousto-optic alarm module (5) realizes automatic acousto-optic alarm through threshold switches respectively set by the pressure monitoring module (1), the inclination angle sensor, the direction sensor, the displacement sensor and the temperature sensor.
2. The method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the fire emergency rescue in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and the primary supporting rod (4) is also provided with a wireless communication transmission device.
3. The method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the fire emergency rescue in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the wireless communication transmission device, the inclination angle sensor, the direction sensor, the displacement sensor and the temperature sensor are integrated in the attitude temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission integrated module (6).
4. A method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the fire emergency rescue strut as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the attitude temperature monitoring and wireless communication transmission integrated module (6) is hooped at the part of the first-level supporting rod (4) close to the outer end through a hoop.
5. The method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the fire emergency rescue strut as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and the sound and light warning module (5) is fixedly connected with the wireless communication transmission integrated module (6).
6. The method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the fire emergency rescue in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: positioning holes are uniformly distributed among all levels of supporting rods, and position locking is carried out through the positioning pins (3).
7. The method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the fire emergency rescue in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and a monitoring information rear end display module (8) is arranged, the monitoring information rear end display module (8) is in signal connection with the wireless communication transmission device, and monitoring data are displayed on a screen through remote receiving information.
8. The method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the fire emergency rescue in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the supporting rod for fire emergency rescue is in a manual bolt type, hydraulic driving type or pneumatic driving type extension supporting mode.
9. The method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the fire emergency rescue in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the supporting rods for fire emergency rescue are arranged into two or more parallel rows for building an emergency rescue channel (9).
10. The method for supporting and monitoring the supporting rod and the safety of the fire emergency rescue according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the supporting rods for fire emergency rescue are obliquely arranged beside the building dangerous building wall (10) in parallel, and lateral supporting is carried out on the building dangerous building (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210788988.7A CN115154943A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Supporting and safety monitoring method for supporting rod for fire emergency rescue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210788988.7A CN115154943A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Supporting and safety monitoring method for supporting rod for fire emergency rescue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115154943A true CN115154943A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210788988.7A Pending CN115154943A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Supporting and safety monitoring method for supporting rod for fire emergency rescue |
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| CN (1) | CN115154943A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011026632A2 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-03-10 | Uhlemann, Petra | Method for operating a propping device, and propping device |
| CN212477762U (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-02-05 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | Emergency rescue support device for ditch collapse accident |
| CN215351641U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 西安工程大学 | Fire rescue system with space positioning function |
| CN114225250A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Quick rescue support system with angle and pressure monitoring alarm device |
-
2022
- 2022-07-06 CN CN202210788988.7A patent/CN115154943A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011026632A2 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-03-10 | Uhlemann, Petra | Method for operating a propping device, and propping device |
| CN212477762U (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-02-05 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | Emergency rescue support device for ditch collapse accident |
| CN215351641U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 西安工程大学 | Fire rescue system with space positioning function |
| CN114225250A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Quick rescue support system with angle and pressure monitoring alarm device |
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