CN115145722A - System and method for switching micro-service architecture and single architecture - Google Patents
System and method for switching micro-service architecture and single architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN115145722A CN115145722A CN202210616062.XA CN202210616062A CN115145722A CN 115145722 A CN115145722 A CN 115145722A CN 202210616062 A CN202210616062 A CN 202210616062A CN 115145722 A CN115145722 A CN 115145722A
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- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5027—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
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Abstract
The invention provides a system and a method for switching a micro-service architecture and a single architecture; the system comprises an HTTP communication layer, an MQTT communication layer, an adaptation layer and a service logic micro-service module; the adaptation layer is respectively connected with the HTTP communication layer, the MQTT communication layer and the business logic micro-service module and is used for determining whether to call business logic codes to adopt a monomer architecture or call micro-services to adopt a micro-service architecture; the invention provides a micro-service architecture and a single architecture which are compatible with the same set of codes, and the micro-service architecture and the single architecture are integrated into a whole by using a simple configuration item to realize switching architecture; when the initial service volume is small, or the service logic is tested and developed, a single framework is used, so that the use is convenient and fast, and the resources are saved; when the later-period traffic is increased or performance and pressure tests are carried out, the micro-service framework is switched to meet the requirement of large traffic.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of physics, in particular to an information processing technology, and especially relates to a system and a method for switching a micro-service architecture and a single architecture.
Background
The micro-service architecture is a flexibly-extensible server-side architecture suitable for high-traffic and high-concurrency access, is widely applied to the Internet industry, but a relative monomer architecture commonly used in the initial stage of service development has the advantages of simpler deployment, low system resource occupation and simple and convenient operation and maintenance work when only one or two servers are deployed under the condition of small initial traffic, and the development and test of service logic are more convenient.
Generally, only either the micro-service architecture or the single-body architecture can be selected, which has the following problems: when the initial traffic is small, inconvenience and extra resource consumption caused by using the micro-service architecture are endured, and the initial manpower and various resources are often less, so that the situation of using the single architecture in the initial stage is common, but in this case, when the later traffic is increased, a large amount of manpower and time are required to be invested to rebuild the architecture and reconstruct codes, so as to modify the micro-service architecture to deal with the large traffic, and after the micro-service architecture is modified, the development and test of business logic are inconvenient compared with the single architecture.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a system and method for switching between a micro-server architecture and a single-server architecture, which can maintain the same server-side architecture and have the single-server architecture and the micro-server architecture simultaneously during the process of changing the amount of traffic from small to large.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a system for switching between a micro-service architecture and a monolithic architecture, which is applied to a server side and includes code stored in a server side memory and controlling a processor to operate, including: the system comprises an HTTP communication layer, an MQTT communication layer, an adaptation layer and a service logic micro-service module; the adaptation layer is respectively connected with the HTTP communication layer, the MQTT communication layer and the business logic micro-service module and is used for determining whether to call business logic codes to adopt a monomer architecture or call micro-services to adopt a micro-service architecture; when the adaptation layer calls the service logic codes, the adaptation layer at least comprises the service logic codes; when the adaptation layer invokes the microservice, the adaptation layer includes at least object code that accesses the microservice.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the service logic micro service module includes: a service logic layer, a micro-service starting layer and a micro-service framework; the business logic layer is respectively connected with the adaptation layer and the microservice starting layer; the micro-service starting layer is connected with the micro-service framework and used for starting the micro-service under the micro-service framework and providing service logic to the adaptation layer in a micro-service mode for calling.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the business logic code is stored in the microservice boot layer; the adaptation layer is used for calling the service logic codes from the micro service starting layer through the service logic layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes: MQTT Broker server; the MQTT Broker server is connected with the MQTT communication layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a manner of acquiring the object code by the adaptation layer at least includes: originating from the business logic microservice module and/or using a message queue.
In an embodiment of the invention, the service logic code is provided as a separate code file.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the adaptation layer invokes the service logic code, the micro service is not started and remains in a pre-start state.
The invention provides a method for switching a micro-service architecture and a single architecture, which is realized based on the system for switching the micro-service architecture and the single architecture, is applied to a server side and comprises the following steps: judging whether to call a business logic code or call a micro service by designing a configuration item of an adaptation layer; and selecting and calling the service logic code according to the judgment result so as to adopt a monomer architecture, or calling the micro-service so as to adopt a micro-service architecture.
As described above, the system and method for switching between a micro service architecture and a single architecture according to the present invention have the following advantages:
(1) Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the same set of codes which are compatible with the micro-service architecture and the single architecture at the same time, and realizes the switching architecture by using a simple configuration item, so that the micro-service architecture and the single architecture are integrated into a whole; when the initial service volume is small, or the service logic is tested and developed, a single framework is used, so that the use is convenient and fast, and the resources are saved; when the later-stage traffic is increased or performance and pressure tests are carried out, the micro-service architecture is switched to meet the requirement of large traffic.
(2) The invention is very valuable for the initial service, can use the same set of code to switch the monomer architecture and the micro-service architecture in the initial service stage and the extended service stage, avoids the change of the architecture and meets the requirements of different service stages; meanwhile, when the micro-service architecture is used, the micro-service architecture can still be switched to the single architecture in the development and function test stages so as to facilitate development and test of service logic, and no matter the scheme that the micro-service architecture is changed at the later stage of the selection of the single architecture or the scheme that the micro-service architecture is directly selected at the initial stage of the service is adopted, the development and test cost is greatly reduced, the operation and maintenance cost and the server resource occupation at the initial stage of the service are also reduced compared with the scheme that the micro-service architecture is directly selected at the initial stage of the service, and the method and the device have great significance for a server side of a new service.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for switching between a micro-service architecture and a monolithic architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating service logic of an adaptation layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for switching between a micro-service architecture and a monomer architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference symbols
11-HTTP communication layer; 12-MQTT communication layer; 13-an adaptation layer; 14-service logic micro-service module; 141-service logic layer; 142-microservice boot layer; 143-micro service framework; 15-MQTT Broker server; S41-S42-step.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, number and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed arbitrarily, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Compared with the prior art, the system and the method for switching the micro-service architecture and the single architecture have the advantages that the same set of codes is provided and simultaneously compatible with the micro-service architecture and the single architecture, and the micro-service architecture and the single architecture are integrated into a whole by using a simple configuration item to realize the switching architecture; when the initial service volume is small, or the service logic is tested and developed, a single framework is used, so that the use is convenient and fast, and the resources are saved; when the later-period traffic is increased or performance and pressure tests are carried out, switching to a micro-service architecture to meet the requirement of large traffic; the invention is very valuable for the initial service, can use the same set of code to switch the monomer architecture and the micro-service architecture in the initial service stage and the extended service stage, avoids the change of the architecture and meets the requirements of different service stages; meanwhile, when the micro-service architecture is used, the micro-service architecture can be switched to the monomer architecture in the development and function test stages, so that development and test of business logic are facilitated, and the development and test cost is greatly reduced no matter the scheme that the micro-service architecture is changed in the later stage of the selection of the monomer architecture or the scheme that the micro-service architecture is directly selected in the initial stage of the business, the operation and maintenance cost and the occupation of server resources in the initial stage of the business are reduced, so that the method has great significance for a server side of a new business.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment, the system for switching between the micro service architecture and the monolithic architecture of the present invention is applied to a server side, and includes an HTTP communication layer 11, an MQTT communication layer 12, an adaptation layer 13, and a service logic micro service module 14.
Specifically, the adaptation layer 13 is connected to the HTTP communication layer 11, the MQTT communication layer 12, and the service logic microservice module 14, and is configured to determine whether to invoke a service logic code to adopt a single architecture or to invoke a microservice to adopt a microservice architecture.
It should be noted that, the adaptation layer 13 is designed to expose a uniform service logic related interface to the HTTP communication layer 11 and the MQTT communication layer 12, and the HTTP communication layer 11 and the MQTT communication layer 12 call the interface of the adaptation layer 13 to implement the service logic.
It should be noted that, when the adaptation layer 13 calls the service logic code, the adaptation layer 13 at least includes the service logic code; when the adaptation layer 13 invokes the micro service, the adaptation layer 13 at least comprises object code to access the micro service.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment, the service logic micro service module 14 includes a service logic layer 141, a micro service initiation layer 142, and a micro service framework 143.
Specifically, the service logic layer 141 is connected to the adaptation layer 13 and the micro service initiation layer 142 respectively; the micro-service starting layer 142 is connected to the micro-service framework 143, and is configured to start the micro-service under the micro-service framework 143, and provide service logic to the adaptation layer 13 in a micro-service manner.
In one embodiment, the way the adaptation layer 13 obtains the object code at least includes the way it originates from the microservice framework 143 in the business logic microservice module 14 and/or uses message queues.
Specifically, the object code is stored in the micro service framework 143, and the adaptation layer 13 calls the object code from the micro service framework 143 by connecting with the micro service framework 143 (as shown in fig. 1).
It should be noted that, inside the adaptation layer 13, it is determined whether to directly call the service logic code or call the microservice by reading a configuration item whether to use the microservice; if the service logic code needs to be directly called, the adaptation layer 13 needs to contain the service logic code, and the import or include is used according to different development languages, and the service logic code uses an independent code file; if a microservice is invoked, the adaptation layer 13 needs to contain the relevant code (corresponding to the object code described above) to access the microservice, typically provided by the microservice framework 143 or directly using the message queue.
It should be noted that, the adaptation layer 13 obtains the relevant codes for accessing the microservice by directly using the message queue, and adopts the conventional technical means in the field, and the specific working principle thereof is not taken as the condition for limiting the present invention, and therefore, the details are not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the service logic code is stored in the micro service initiation layer 142; the adaptation layer 13 is configured to invoke the business logic code from the microservice boot layer 142 through the business logic layer 141.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the service logic code as a separate code file may be included and invoked directly by the adaptation layer 13, or may be included and invoked by the microservice initiation layer 142.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the system further includes an MQTT Broker server (corresponding to MQTT Broker15 in fig. 1 and 2).
Specifically, the MQTT Broker server is connected to the MQTT communication layer 12.
In an embodiment, when the adaptation layer 13 calls the service logic code, the micro service is not started.
Specifically, by modifying the configuration item whether to use the microservice, the adaptation layer 13 is controlled to directly call the business logic code or call the microservice, and if the adaptation layer 13 directly calls the business logic code, the microservice may not be started.
Therefore, the invention realizes that a set of codes are compatible with the micro-service architecture and the single architecture simultaneously according to the configuration items.
It should be noted that the micro service framework 143 and the MQTT Broker15 are both conventional technical means in the field.
Further, the present invention has a limitation that: all process-related modules (including the HTTP communication layer 11, the MQTT communication layer 12, the adaptation layer 13, the service logic layer 141, and the micro service initiation layer 142) must be developed in the same development language, and different development languages are only used to develop libraries called by processes, because the communication layer (including the HTTP communication layer 11 and the MQTT communication layer 12), the adaptation layer (corresponding to the adaptation layer 13), the service logic layer (corresponding to the service logic layer 141), and the micro service initiation layer (corresponding to the micro service initiation layer 142) all need to be included and called at a code level, if a certain service logic wishes to be developed and deployed as a micro service in another development language, the service logic can only run under a micro service architecture, and cannot be compatible with a single architecture.
It should be noted that, at the initial stage of the initial service online, the traffic is generally less, and the manpower and various resources are less, so that compared with the micro-service architecture, the single architecture can be used for development, testing, operation and maintenance conveniently, and server resources are saved, so the single architecture is often adopted at the beginning of the initial service; however, after the later-period traffic volume is increased, the micro-service architecture is required to deal with the access of large concurrency volume, and if the micro-service architecture is required to be changed, the code architecture is often changed, so that the development cost is high, and the time period is long; the system for switching the micro-service architecture and the single architecture can use the same set of codes to switch the single architecture and the micro-service architecture at the initial stage and the extended stage of the service, thereby avoiding the change of the architecture and simultaneously meeting the requirements of different service periods; meanwhile, when the micro-service architecture is used, the micro-service architecture can still be switched to the single architecture in the development and function test stages so as to facilitate development and test of service logic, and no matter the scheme that the micro-service architecture is changed at the later stage of the selection of the single architecture or the scheme that the micro-service architecture is directly selected at the initial stage of the service is adopted, the development and test cost is greatly reduced, the operation and maintenance cost and the server resource occupation at the initial stage of the service are also reduced compared with the scheme that the micro-service architecture is directly selected at the initial stage of the service, and the method and the device have great significance for a server side of a new service.
As shown in fig. 4, in an embodiment, the method for switching the micro service architecture and the monolithic architecture based on the system for switching the micro service architecture and the monolithic architecture of the present invention is applied to a server side, and includes the following steps:
and S41, judging whether to call the business logic code or call the micro service by designing a configuration item of the adaptation layer.
And S42, selectively calling the business logic code according to the judgment result so as to adopt a monomer architecture, or calling the micro service so as to adopt a micro service architecture.
It should be noted that the working principle of the method for switching the micro service architecture and the single architecture is the same as that of the system for switching the micro service architecture and the single architecture, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted here.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the system and the method for switching the micro service architecture and the single architecture of the present invention provide the same set of codes and are compatible with the micro service architecture and the single architecture at the same time, and realize the switching architecture by using a simple configuration item, so that the micro service architecture and the single architecture are integrated into a whole; when the initial service volume is small, or the service logic is tested and developed, a single framework is used, so that the use is convenient and fast, and the resources are saved; when the later-period traffic is increased or performance and pressure tests are carried out, switching to a micro-service architecture to meet the requirement of large traffic; the invention is very valuable for the initial service, can use the same set of code to switch the monomer architecture and the micro-service architecture in the initial service stage and the extended service stage, avoids the change of the architecture and meets the requirements of different service stages; meanwhile, when the micro-service architecture is used, the micro-service architecture can be still switched to the single architecture at the development and function test stages so as to facilitate development and test of service logic, and no matter the scheme that the micro-service architecture is changed at the later stage is selected for the single architecture or the scheme that the micro-service architecture is directly selected for the initial stage is adopted, the development and test cost is greatly reduced, the scheme that the micro-service architecture is directly selected for the initial stage is adopted for the service, the operation and maintenance cost and the server resource occupation of the initial stage are also reduced, and the method has great significance for a server side of a new service; therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A system for switching between a micro-service architecture and a monolithic architecture, applied to a server side, includes code stored in a server-side memory and controlling a processor to run, and is characterized by comprising: the system comprises an HTTP communication layer, an MQTT communication layer, an adaptation layer and a service logic micro-service module;
the adaptation layer is respectively connected with the HTTP communication layer, the MQTT communication layer and the business logic micro-service module and is used for determining whether to call business logic codes to adopt a monomer architecture or call micro-services to adopt a micro-service architecture; when the adaptation layer calls the service logic codes, the adaptation layer at least comprises the service logic codes; when the adaptation layer invokes the microservice, the adaptation layer includes at least object code that accesses the microservice.
2. The system for switching between microservice architecture and monolithic architecture of claim 1, wherein the business logic microservice module comprises: a service logic layer, a micro-service starting layer and a micro-service framework;
the business logic layer is respectively connected with the adaptation layer and the micro service starting layer;
the micro-service starting layer is connected with the micro-service framework and used for starting the micro-service under the micro-service framework and providing service logic to the adaptation layer in a micro-service mode for calling.
3. The system for switching between a micro-service architecture and a monolithic architecture according to claim 2, wherein the business logic code is stored in the micro-service initiation layer; the adaptation layer is used for calling the service logic codes from the micro service starting layer through the service logic layer.
4. The system for switching between microservice architecture and monolithic architecture of claim 1, further comprising: MQTT Broker server;
the MQTT Broker server is connected with the MQTT communication layer.
5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the manner of the adaptation layer obtaining the object code at least comprises: originating from the business logic microservice module and/or using a message queue.
6. The system for switching between microservice architecture and monolithic architecture of claim 1, wherein the business logic code is provided as a separate code file.
7. The system for switching between microservice architecture and monolithic architecture of claim 1, wherein the microservice maintains a pre-boot state when the adaptation layer invokes the business logic code.
8. A method for switching micro-service architecture and monolithic architecture based on the system implementation of switching micro-service architecture and monolithic architecture according to any one of claims 1 to 7, applied to a server side, comprising the following steps:
judging whether to call a business logic code or call a micro service by designing a configuration item of an adaptation layer;
and selecting to call the business logic code according to the judgment result so as to adopt a monomer architecture, or calling the micro-service so as to adopt a micro-service architecture.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116775171A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-09-19 | 太平金融科技服务(上海)有限公司深圳分公司 | Architecture switching method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116775171A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-09-19 | 太平金融科技服务(上海)有限公司深圳分公司 | Architecture switching method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN116775171B (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-12-05 | 太平金融科技服务(上海)有限公司深圳分公司 | Architecture switching method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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