CN115141186A - Compound, organic electroluminescent device and display device - Google Patents
Compound, organic electroluminescent device and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115141186A CN115141186A CN202110350653.2A CN202110350653A CN115141186A CN 115141186 A CN115141186 A CN 115141186A CN 202110350653 A CN202110350653 A CN 202110350653A CN 115141186 A CN115141186 A CN 115141186A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- carbon atoms
- formula
- organic electroluminescent
- electroluminescent device
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 spirofluorene Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 17
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004936 P-84 Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUADUHVXMFJVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-3-imidazol-1-yl-2H-1,2,4-benzotriazin-1-ium 1-oxide Chemical compound N1[N+](=O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=CN=C1 BUADUHVXMFJVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1014—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
Abstract
The application relates to the field of electroluminescence, and discloses a compound, an organic electroluminescent device and a display device. The structural formula of the compound is shown as the formula (I):
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of electroluminescence, in particular to a compound, an organic electroluminescent device and a display device.
Background
Currently, organic electroluminescent (OLED) display technology has been applied in the fields of smart phones, tablet computers, and the like, and further will be expanded to large-size application fields such as televisions. In the development process of the last 30 years, various OLED materials with excellent performance are developed, and the commercialization process of the OLED is accelerated by different designs of the device structure and optimization of the device life, efficiency and other properties, so that the OLED is widely applied in the fields of display and illumination.
However, since there is a great gap between the external quantum efficiency and the internal quantum efficiency of the OLED, the development of the OLED is greatly restricted, and one of the most important factors is that the efficiency of the device still does not reach a desired level. This is because most of light is confined inside the light emitting device due to mode loss of the substrate, loss of surface plasmon, and waveguide effect, thereby reducing the light emitting efficiency of the device. Improving the light emitting efficiency of the device, and using light extraction materials is one of the effective methods. The light extraction Layer (CPL) can adjust the light extraction direction and the light extraction efficiency by reducing the surface plasma effect of the metal electrode, and can effectively improve the light extraction efficiency of the device, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the device. At present, the light extraction material is of a single type and has an unsatisfactory effect, and developing a more effective light extraction material is one of the more serious challenges facing OLED workers.
In addition, the selection of the materials of the light-emitting layer and other organic functional layers also has a great influence on the current efficiency and driving voltage of the device, and functional layer materials with higher performance are still being explored.
Therefore, in order to meet the higher requirements of people for OLED devices, the development of more various and higher-performance OLED materials is urgently needed in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application discloses a carbazole compound, and an organic electroluminescent device and a display device comprising the carbazole compound.
In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme:
a compound has a structural formula shown as a formula (I),
wherein m and n are selected from 0 or 1;
Ar 1 each A is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted arylene groups containing 6 to 24 carbon atoms;
Ar 2 selected from the group consisting of formula (II) wherein the carbon atom Sp2 hybridizes with and can participate in the attachment is attached to A or N, X is selected from O, S;
Ar 3 selected from formula (II) or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group containing 6 to 24 carbon atoms, wherein any one of Sp2 is hybridized and the carbon atom which can participate in the attachment is attached to N;
R 01 selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups containing 6 to 13 carbon atoms;
R 011 ~R 017 each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group containing from 6 to 13 carbon atoms;
Ar 1 、Ar 2 、Ar 3 and the hydrogen in A can be independently replaced by R, and R is selected from deuterium, F, CN, alkyl containing 1-20 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1-20 carbon atoms and alkyl containing 6-40 carbon atomsAn aromatic group;
one or more hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring in formula (I) may be replaced by deuterium, fluorine or cyano.
Further, ar 1 、Ar 3 And A is selected from one or more of benzene, biphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluorene, triphenylene, fluoranthene, pyrene, perylene, spirofluorene, indenofluorene or hydrogenated benzanthracene.
Further, the structure of the compound is:
further, the compound comprises one of formula P-1 to formula P-186:
the compounds represented by the formulae P-94 to P-186 are compounds obtained by replacing O in the formulae P-1 to P-93 with S, respectively.
An organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound as described herein.
Further, the material of the hole transport layer or the hole injection layer of the organic electroluminescent device is the compound of the application.
Further, the host material of the light-emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device is the compound.
A display device includes the organic electroluminescent device provided by the application.
By adopting the technical scheme of the application, the beneficial effects are as follows:
the compound shown in the formula (I) is a novel compound, and can be used for organic electroluminescent devices and used as HTL, EBL and Host materials. In addition, the OLED device prepared by using the compound material shown in the formula (I) has low driving voltage and high luminous efficiency.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: in the present application, all embodiments and preferred methods mentioned herein can be combined with each other to form new solutions, if not specifically stated. In the present application, all the technical features mentioned herein as well as preferred features may be combined with each other to form new technical solutions, if not specifically stated. In the present application, percentages (%) or parts refer to percent by weight or parts by weight relative to the composition, unless otherwise specified. In the present application, the components referred to or the preferred components thereof may be combined with each other to form new embodiments, if not specifically stated. In this application, unless otherwise stated, the numerical range "a-b" represents a shorthand representation of any combination of real numbers between a and b, where a and b are both real numbers. For example, a numerical range of "6 to 22" indicates that all real numbers between "6 to 22" have been listed herein, and "6 to 22" is only an abbreviated representation of the combination of these numbers. The "ranges" disclosed herein may be in the form of lower limits and upper limits, and may be one or more lower limits and one or more upper limits, respectively. In the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the individual reactions or process steps may or may not be performed in sequence. Preferably, the reaction processes herein are carried out sequentially.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is familiar to those skilled in the art. In addition, any methods or materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the present application.
Synthesis example 1 Synthesis of P-1
The synthetic route of compound P-1 is as follows:
a 500 ml three-necked flask, protected by nitrogen, charged with 200 ml of dried toluene, 4.87 g (0.01 mol) of the compound represented by M-1, 3.55 g of 3-bromobenzo [ kl ] xanthene, 0.0575 g (0.0001 mol) of Pd (dba) 2 (palladium bis-dibenzylideneacetone), 0.4 g (0.0002 mol) of a toluene solution containing 10% tri-tert-butylphosphine, 1.44 g (0.015 mol) of sodium tert-butoxide, heated to reflux for 6 hours, cooled, added with water for liquid separation, washed with water of the organic layer to neutrality, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, concentrated to dryness, separated by silica gel column chromatography, petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =8:2 (volume ratio) to obtain 5.16 g of the compound represented by P-1.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown as the P-1, and determining that the molecular m/z is as follows: 702.
the compound shown as P-1 is subjected to nuclear magnetic detection, and the data are analyzed as follows:
1H-NMR (Bruker, switzerland, avance II 400MHz NMR spectrometer, CDCl 3). Delta.8.22-8.16 (m, 2H), delta.8.06 (m, 1H), delta.7.96 (m, 1H), delta.7.86 (m, 1H), delta.7.74 (m, 2H), delta.7.72 (d, 1H), delta.7.66-7.30 (m, 20H), delta.7.28-7.13 (m, 5H), delta.6.41 (m, 1H).
Synthesis example 2 Synthesis of P-25
Synthesis method the synthesis of P-1 in example 1 was followed except that the compound represented by M-1 was changed to the compound represented by M-2 to give the compound P-25.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown as the P-25, and determining that the m/z of the molecule is as follows: 626.
synthesis example 3 Synthesis of P-46
Synthesis method the synthesis of P-1 in example 1 was followed except that the compound represented by M-1 was changed to the compound represented by M-3 to give the compound represented by P-46.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown as the P-46, and determining that the m/z of the molecule is as follows: 644.
synthesis example 4 Synthesis of P-49
Synthesis method with reference to the synthesis of P-1 in example 1, except that the compound represented by M-1 was changed to the compound represented by M-4, and 3-bromobenzo [ kl ] xanthene was 2.2 times (mass ratio) the compound represented by M-4, the reaction time was 16 hours, and the compound represented by P-49 was obtained.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown as the P-49, and determining that the molecular m/z is as follows: 766.
synthesis example 5 Synthesis of P-70
(1) Synthesis of intermediate M-703
Adding 50 ml of DMF (dimethyl formamide), 2.97 g (0.01 mol) of 8-bromobenzo [ kl ] xanthene into a 250 ml three-neck flask, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃, adding 2.25 g (0.01 mol) of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) in batches while stirring, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃ for reaction for 2 hours, heating to be 40-45 ℃ for reaction for 1 hour, heating to be 60 ℃ for reaction for 1 hour, cooling, adding water and dichloromethane for liquid separation, washing an organic layer with water, separating by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with petroleum ether to obtain 1.8 g of a compound shown in M-703.
Mass spectrometric detection of the compound of formula M-3, with the largest two peaks at 422, 424, determined the product molecular formula: c 16 H 8 BrIO。
The compound shown as the formula M-703 is subjected to nuclear magnetic detection, and the data are analyzed as follows: 1H-NMR (Bruker, switzerland, avance II 400MHz NMR spectrometer, CDCl 3), delta 8.51 (m, 1H), delta 7.88 (m, 1H), delta 7.82 (m, 2H), delta 7.68 (m, 1H), delta 7.62 (d, 1H), delta 7.44 (d, 1H), delta 7.10 (m, 1H).
(2) Synthesis of intermediate M-704
A 250 ml three-neck flask is filled with toluene, ethanol and water in an amount of 60 ml and 20 ml under the protection of nitrogen, then 4.23 g (0.01 mol) of the compound shown in M-703, 1.22 g (0.01 mol) of phenylboronic acid, 2.12 g (0.02 mol) of sodium carbonate and 0.115 g (0.0001 mol) of palladium tetratriphenylphosphine are added, the temperature is slowly raised to 60 ℃ for reaction for 8 hours, the temperature is reduced, water is added for liquid separation, an organic layer is washed with water, magnesium sulfate and a small amount of 200-300-mesh silica gel are added for drying, after the magnesium sulfate and the silica gel are filtered and removed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid is recrystallized for 2 times by using a mixed solvent of chlorobenzene and methanol to obtain 3.1 g of the compound shown in M-704.
The compound shown in M-704 is subjected to mass spectrum detection, the maximum two peaks are 372 and 374, and the molecular formula of the product is determined as follows: c 22 H 13 BrO。
(3) Synthesis of Compound P-70
Synthesis method referring to the synthesis of P-1 in example 1, except that 3-bromobenzo [ kl ] xanthene therein was replaced with a compound represented by M-704, a compound represented by P-70 was obtained.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown as the P-70, and determining that the m/z of the molecule is as follows: 778.
synthesis example 6 Synthesis of P-73
(1) Synthesis of intermediate M-708
A 250 ml three-neck bottle is filled with nitrogen, 50 ml of DMF,4.23 g (0.01 mol) of the compound shown as the formula M-703, 0.1 g of cuprous iodide and 1.16 g (0.02 mol) of KF are added, the mixture is heated to reflux reaction for 24 hours, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, water and dichloromethane are added for separating liquid, an organic layer is washed to be neutral, magnesium sulfate is dried and filtered, the organic layer is concentrated to be dry, silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out, petroleum ether is eluted, and 1.6 g of the compound shown as M-708 is obtained.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown in M-708, wherein the maximum two peaks are 314 and 316, and the molecular formula of the product is determined as follows: c 16 H 8 BrFO。
(2) Synthesis of Compound P-73
Synthesis method referring to the synthesis of the compound P-1 in example 1, except that 3-bromobenzo [ kl ] xanthene therein was replaced by the compound shown as M-708, the compound P-73 was obtained.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown as P-73, and determining that the molecular m/z is as follows: 720.
synthesis example 7 Synthesis of P-74
(1) Synthesis of intermediate M-709
A 250 ml three-neck flask is added with nitrogen protection, 50 ml DMF,4.23 g (0.01 mol) of the compound shown as the formula M-703, 0.1 g of cuprous iodide and 1.79 g (0.02 mol) of CuCN are added, the mixture is heated to reflux reaction for 24 hours, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, water and dichloromethane are added for separating liquid, an organic layer is washed to be neutral, magnesium sulfate is dried and filtered, the organic layer is concentrated to be dry, silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out, petroleum ether is eluted, and 1.9 g of the compound shown as M-709 is obtained.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown in M-709, wherein the maximum two peaks are 321 and 323, and the molecular formula of the product is determined as follows: c 17 H 8 BrNO。
(2) Synthesis of Compound P-74
Synthesis method referring to the synthesis of the compound P-1 in example 1, except that 3-bromobenzo [ kl ] xanthene therein was replaced with the compound shown in M-709 to give the compound P-74.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown as the P-74, and determining that the molecular m/z is as follows: 727.
synthesis example 8 Synthesis of P-84
(1) Synthesis of intermediate M-7010
A 250 ml three-neck flask, under the protection of nitrogen, adding 30 ml of DMF,2.97 g (0.01 mol) of 8-bromobenzo [ kl ] xanthene, 0.5 g of cuprous iodide and 1.16 g (0.02 mol) of KF, heating to reflux for reaction for 24 hours, cooling to room temperature, adding water and dichloromethane for liquid separation, washing an organic layer to neutrality, drying with magnesium sulfate, filtering out the magnesium sulfate, concentrating the organic layer to dryness, separating by silica gel column chromatography, and eluting with petroleum ether to obtain 0.9 g of the compound represented by M-7010.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown in M-7010, and determining that the molecular M/z is as follows: 236.
(2) Synthesis of intermediate M-7011
Adding 80 ml of DMF (dimethyl formamide), 2.36 g (0.01 mol) of 8-fluorobenzo [ kl ] xanthene shown as M-7010 into a 250 ml three-necked bottle, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃, adding 1.78 g (0.01 mol) of N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in batches under stirring, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃, reacting for 6 hours, adding water and dichloromethane for separating, washing an organic layer with water, separating by silica gel column chromatography, and eluting by petroleum ether to obtain 1.6 g of a compound shown as M-7011.
The compound shown in the formula M-7011 is subjected to mass spectrum detection, the maximum two peaks are 314 and 316, and the molecular formula of the product is determined as follows: c 16 H 8 BrFO。
The compound shown as the formula M-7011 is subjected to nuclear magnetic detection, and the data are analyzed as follows: 1H-NMR (Bruker, switzerland, avance II 400MHz NMR spectrometer, CDCl 3), delta 8.49 (m, 1H), delta 7.71 (m, 2H), delta 7.68 (m, 1H), delta 7.65 (m, 1H), delta 7.46 (d, 1H), delta 7.24 (m, 1H), delta 7.20 (m, 1H).
(3) Synthesis of Compound A-84
Synthesis method referring to the synthesis of the compound P-1 in example 1, except that 3-bromobenzo [ kl ] xanthene therein was changed to a compound represented by M-7011, compound P-84 was obtained.
Performing mass spectrum detection on the compound shown as the P-84, and determining that the m/z of the molecule is as follows: 720.
the synthesis of products not shown in the above synthesis examples can be achieved by conventional methods using methods known in the art.
Device embodiment:
the specific structures of several materials used in this application are as follows:
device example 1
The compound of the present application was selected as a hole transport material in an organic electroluminescent device in the examples, and D-1 was selected as a hole transport material in an organic electroluminescent device in the comparative examples.
The organic electroluminescent device has the following structure: ITO/HIL02 (100 nm)/hole transport material (40 nm)/EM 1 (30 nm)/TPBI (30 nm)/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al (150 nm).
The preparation process of the organic electroluminescent device is as follows:
carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the glass substrate coated with the ITO transparent conductive layer (serving as an anode) in a cleaning agent, then washing the glass substrate in deionized water, ultrasonically removing oil in a mixed solvent of acetone and ethanol, baking the glass substrate in a clean environment until the water is completely removed, cleaning the glass substrate by using ultraviolet light and ozone, and bombarding the surface by using low-energy cation beams to improve the surface property and improve the binding capacity with a hole injection layer;
placing the glass substrate in a vacuum chamber, and vacuumizing to 1 × 10 -5 ~9×10 -3 Pa, performing vacuum evaporation on the anode to obtain HIL02 as a hole injection layer, wherein the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the evaporation film thickness is 100nm;
respectively carrying out vacuum evaporation on the compound and D-1 on the hole injection layer to serve as hole transport layers, wherein the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the evaporation film thickness is 40nm;
vacuum evaporating and plating EM1 on the hole transport layer to serve as an organic light emitting layer of the device, wherein the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the total evaporation film thickness is 30nm;
vacuum evaporating TPBI on the organic light-emitting layer to be used as an electron transport layer of the organic electroluminescent device; the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the total film thickness of the evaporation is 30nm;
and (3) evaporating 0.5nm LiF and 150nm Al on the electron transport layer in vacuum to be used as an electron injection layer and a cathode.
The luminance, driving voltage, and current efficiency of the prepared organic electroluminescent device were measured.
The organic electroluminescent device properties are shown in table 1 below. And testing by using an OLED-1000 multichannel accelerated aging life and light color performance analysis system produced in Hangzhou distance.
TABLE 1
Hole transport material | Required luminance cd/m 2 | Drive voltage V | Current efficiency cd/A |
D-1 | 1000 | 5.77 | 1.77 |
P-1 | 1000 | 5.56 | 1.87 |
P-25 | 1000 | 5.55 | 1.89 |
P-49 | 1000 | 5.49 | 1.97 |
P-70 | 1000 | 5.01 | 1.91 |
P-73 | 1000 | 5.12 | 1.98 |
P-74 | 1000 | 5.06 | 2.01 |
P-84 | 1000 | 5.03 | 2.08 |
P-75 | 1000 | 5.28 | 1.98 |
P-68 | 1000 | 4.89 | 2.11 |
P-169 | 1000 | 4.69 | 2.02 |
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the organic electroluminescent device prepared using the compound of the present application has a reduced driving voltage and an increased efficiency as compared to the compound D-1. The current efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device prepared by the compound can reach more than 1.8cd/A, some can reach more than 1.9cd/A, and the driving voltage can be reduced to be less than 5.6V, and some can reach less than 5.2V; particularly, the driving voltage of the device corresponding to the compounds P-68 to P-169 can be reduced to be below 5.3V, the current efficiency can reach more than 1.9cd/A, and the improvement effect is more obvious.
Device example 2
In the examples, the compound of the present application was used as a red host material in an organic electroluminescent device, and in the comparative examples, D-1 was used as a red host material in an organic electroluminescent device.
The structure of the organic electroluminescent device is as follows: ITO/NPB (20 nm)/Red host material (35 nm): ir (piq) 3[10% ]/TPBI (10 nm)/Alq 3 (15 nm)/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al (150 nm). Wherein "Ir (piq) 3," 10% "" means the doping ratio of the red dye, i.e., the weight part ratio of the red host material to Ir (piq) 3 is 100.
The preparation process of the organic electroluminescent device is as follows: the glass plate coated with the ITO transparent conductive layer was sonicated in a commercial detergent, rinsed in deionized water, washed in acetone: ultrasonically removing oil in an ethanol mixed solvent, baking in a clean environment until the water is completely removed, cleaning by using ultraviolet light and ozone, and bombarding the surface by using low-energy cationic beams;
the above-mentioned belt is putPlacing the glass substrate with anode in a vacuum chamber, and vacuumizing to 1 × 10 -5 ~9×10 -3 Pa, vacuum evaporating a hole transport layer NPB on the anode layer film, wherein the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the evaporation film thickness is 20nm;
vacuum evaporating a red light main material and a dye Ir (piq) 3 on the hole transport layer to be used as a light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device, wherein the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the total film thickness of the evaporation is 35nm;
sequentially vacuum evaporating an electron transport layer TPBI and an electron transport layer Alq3 on the light-emitting layer, wherein the evaporation rates are both 0.1nm/s, and the evaporation film thicknesses are respectively 10nm and 15nm;
and (3) evaporating LiF with the thickness of 0.5nm and Al with the thickness of 150nm on the electron transport layer in vacuum to be used as an electron injection layer and a cathode.
All organic electroluminescent devices are prepared by the method, the difference is only in the selection of red light main body materials, and the specific details are shown in the following table 2.
And (3) performance testing:
the brightness, the driving voltage and the current efficiency of the prepared organic electroluminescent device are measured by using a Hangzhou remote production OLED-1000 multichannel accelerated aging life and photochromic performance analysis system test, and the test results are shown in the following table.
TABLE 2
Red light host material | Required luminance cd/m 2 | Drive voltage V | Current efficiency cd/A |
D-1 | 1000 | 4.67 | 38.88 |
P-1 | 1000 | 4.60 | 39.21 |
P-25 | 1000 | 4.59 | 41.01 |
P-49 | 1000 | 4.63 | 42.21 |
P-70 | 1000 | 3.86 | 51.66 |
P-73 | 1000 | 3.88 | 53.77 |
P-74 | 1000 | 3.65 | 52.69 |
P-84 | 1000 | 3.72 | 55.11 |
P-75 | 1000 | 3.66 | 51.89 |
As can be seen from the above table, compared with the comparative compound, the compound provided by the present application as the red host material of the organic electroluminescent device can improve the luminous efficiency and reduce the driving voltage, especially the effect of P-70 to P-84 is more prominent.
As can be seen from the data in table 2, compared to compound D-1, the compound provided by the present application as a red host material of an organic electroluminescent device can improve the current efficiency of the device and reduce the driving voltage. Specifically, compared with a comparative example, the current efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device prepared by using the compound can reach more than 40cd/A, and the driving voltage can be reduced to be less than 4.6V; particularly, the driving voltage of the device corresponding to the compounds P-70-P-84 can be reduced to be below 3.9V, the current efficiency can be improved to be above 50cd/A, and the improvement effect is more obvious.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.
Claims (6)
1. A compound is characterized in that the structural formula of the compound is shown as a formula (I),
wherein m and n are selected from 0 or 1;
Ar 1 each A is independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted arylene groups containing 6 to 24 carbon atoms;
Ar 2 selected from formula (II) wherein any one of Sp2 hybridises and the carbon atom that can participate in the attachment is attached to a or N, X is selected from O, S;
Ar 3 selected from formula (II) or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group containing 6 to 24 carbon atoms, wherein any one of Sp2 is hybridized and the carbon atom which can participate in the attachment is attached to N;
R 01 selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups containing 6 to 13 carbon atoms;
R 011 ~R 017 each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group containing from 6 to 13 carbon atoms;
Ar 1 、Ar 2 、Ar 3 the hydrogen in A can be independently replaced by R, and R is selected from deuterium, F, CN, alkyl containing 1-20 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing 1-20 carbon atoms and aryl containing 6-40 carbon atoms;
one or more hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring in formula (I) may be replaced by deuterium, fluorine or cyano.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein Ar is Ar 1 、Ar 3 And A is selected from one or more of benzene, biphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluorene, triphenylene, fluoranthene, pyrene, perylene, spirofluorene, indenofluorene or hydrogenated benzanthracene.
5. An organic electroluminescent device, characterized in that it comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A display apparatus comprising the organic electroluminescent device according to claim 5.
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