CN115140528A - Distribution type feeding device for processing strip-shaped food materials - Google Patents
Distribution type feeding device for processing strip-shaped food materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN115140528A CN115140528A CN202210865951.XA CN202210865951A CN115140528A CN 115140528 A CN115140528 A CN 115140528A CN 202210865951 A CN202210865951 A CN 202210865951A CN 115140528 A CN115140528 A CN 115140528A
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
- B65G47/19—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of food machinery, and particularly relates to a distributed feeding device for processing strip-shaped food materials. The automatic feeding device comprises a feeding rack, a distribution mechanism, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the feeding rack is used for supporting and fixing the distribution mechanism, the driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism; the distribution mechanism distributes the material parts on the conveying belt by using the gravity of the material parts through the driving mechanism; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the material parts on the conveying belt to a subsequent processing position. The semi-finished products can be orderly conveyed to the subsequent processing stations by adopting an orderly mode, and the automatic processing requirement of the subsequent multi-procedure semi-finished products is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food mechanical devices, and particularly relates to a distributed feeding device for processing strip-shaped food materials.
Background
In the food processing industry, it is often necessary to transport the bar-shaped semifinished products, such as cake bars, to a processing station, and then to subject them to subsequent processing, such as slicing, embossing or surface engraving. In the occasions of manual or simple mechanical auxiliary processing of food which exist in large quantity at present, bar-shaped semi-finished products are generally transported manually, and the method can increase the labor intensity of food processing personnel, so that the food processing personnel are bound to heavy semi-finished product transportation, and creative labor of the food processing personnel on the taste and color processing of the food is influenced; in addition, the existing part of bar-block food slicing mechanical devices often adopt manual random feeding or directly distribute bar-block semi-finished products at a feeding port of a processing device in a single layer, and the two bar-block semi-finished product feeding modes ensure that the bar-block semi-finished products such as cakes enter the feeding port in an unordered mode, so that the automatic processing requirements of the subsequent multi-process semi-finished products are often difficult to meet.
Therefore, it is very important to design a distribution type feeding device for processing bar-shaped food materials, which can orderly convey the semi-finished products to subsequent processing stations in an orderly manner and meet the automatic processing requirements of subsequent multi-process semi-finished products.
For example, chinese patent application No. CN201811212636.7 describes an automatic discharging machine for food processing, which includes a box, a vertical rotating shaft, a driving device, a material containing device, a rotating body, a receiving body, a feeding mechanism, and a heating device. The inside accommodation space that forms of box is equipped with on the box and communicates the feed inlet with accommodation space. The vertical rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the box body. The driving device is used for driving the vertical rotating shaft to rotate towards a first direction or a second direction, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction; the material containing device comprises a plurality of placing bodies arranged on the rotating shaft in a circumferential mode, the placing bodies are hinged to the vertical rotating shaft, and the placing bodies are used for placing food. The rotor rotationally sets up in the box, and the rotor is located accommodation space. The bearing body is movably arranged in the accommodating space and can vertically move relative to the box body. The feeding mechanism and the heating device are arranged in the accommodating space. Although processed food can be discharged one by one without clamping the food manually, the food clamping device has the defect that the food cannot be conveyed to subsequent processing stations in an ordered mode, and the automatic processing requirement of subsequent multi-procedure semi-finished products cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the conventional food feeding device generally feeds semi-finished products into a feeding port in an unordered mode and is difficult to meet the automatic processing requirement of the semi-finished products in subsequent multiple processes, and provides a distribution type feeding device for processing strip and block food materials, which can orderly convey the semi-finished products to subsequent processing stations in an ordered mode and meet the automatic processing requirement of the semi-finished products in the subsequent multiple processes.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the distribution type feeding device for processing the strip-shaped and block-shaped food materials comprises a feeding rack, a distribution mechanism, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the feeding rack is used for supporting and fixing the distribution mechanism, the driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism; the distribution mechanism distributes the material parts on the conveying belt by utilizing the gravity of the material parts through the driving mechanism; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the material parts on the conveying belt to a subsequent processing position.
Preferably, the feeding rack comprises a rack rear upright, a distribution transverse support, a rack longitudinal support and a rack front upright;
the number of the stand columns is two; two distributing transverse supports are arranged between the two stand columns behind the two frames; the distribution transverse supports are fixedly connected with the two rack rear upright columns;
the lower parts of the two stand columns are fixedly connected with a stand longitudinal support; distribution upright posts are fixedly connected above the longitudinal supports of the two racks; two distributing transverse supports are arranged between the two distributing upright columns; the distribution transverse supports are fixedly connected with the two distribution upright columns; the other ends of the two vertical supports of the frame are fixedly connected with a front upright of the frame.
Preferably, through holes are respectively arranged at the upper part and the middle part of the opposite surfaces of one side of the two stand columns of the stand frame, and through holes are arranged at the lower part of the other side of the stand columns of the stand frame; threaded holes are formed in two ends of the distributing transverse support; bolts are used for connecting the opposite surfaces of the left and right frame rear upright posts with the two distributing transverse supports through holes in the upper and middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the left and right frame rear upright posts and threaded holes in the two ends of the two distributing transverse supports respectively;
threaded holes are formed in two ends of the longitudinal support of the rack; bolts are used for connecting the other side surfaces of the left and right stand columns of the rack with the longitudinal supports of the two racks respectively through holes at the lower parts of the other side surfaces of the left and right stand columns of the rack and threaded holes at one ends of the longitudinal supports of the two racks;
the middle part of the longitudinal support of the rack is also provided with a through hole, and one end of the distribution upright post is provided with a threaded hole; bolts are used for connecting the two rack longitudinal supports with the two distribution upright columns through holes in the middle parts of the left and right rack longitudinal supports and threaded holes at one ends of the distribution upright columns respectively;
through holes are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of one side of the distribution upright post; bolts are adopted to pass through holes at the upper part and the lower part of one side of the left and right distribution upright columns and threaded holes at two ends of the two distribution transverse supports, and the two distribution upright columns arranged on the left and right sides are respectively connected with the two distribution transverse supports;
a through hole is arranged at the upper part of one side of the front upright post of the frame; the two frame front columns arranged on the left and the right are respectively connected with the two frame longitudinal supports through the through holes on the upper parts of one sides of the left and the right frame front columns and the threaded holes at the two ends of the two frame longitudinal supports by bolts.
Preferably, the distribution mechanism comprises an upper feed bin, an upper distribution rotor housing, a distribution mechanism connecting plate, a distribution rotor, a lower distribution rotor housing, a distribution shaft and a distribution shaft connecting key;
the upper part and the lower part of the upper bin are rectangular, the rectangular area of the upper part is larger than that of the lower part, bottom surfaces on two sides of the upper bin are arranged, an upper bin lower elongated slot is arranged at the lower end of the upper bin, the side surface of the upper bin is inverted trapezoid, and the lower part of the side surface of the upper bin is a rectangular upper bin lower elongated slot side surface;
a through hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper bin; two threaded holes are formed in the middle of the distributing transverse support and opposite to the middle through holes in the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper bin; bolts are adopted to pass through holes in the middles of the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper bin, and two threaded holes in the middles of two distribution transverse supports which are respectively connected with the upper part of a rear stand column of the rack and the upper part of a distribution stand column are respectively used for connecting the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper bin with the two distribution transverse supports;
the distribution rotor upper cover shell is arranged below the position right opposite to the upper material bin, the side surface of the distribution rotor upper cover shell is semicircular, a flange surface of the distribution rotor upper cover shell is arranged at a semicircular opening on the side surface of the distribution rotor upper cover shell, a plurality of small through holes are arranged on the flange surface of the distribution rotor upper cover shell, two large through holes are arranged in the longitudinal middle of the small through holes, and an elongated groove of the distribution rotor upper cover shell is arranged in the semicircular middle of the distribution rotor upper cover shell;
a distribution rotor lower housing is arranged below the position, right opposite to the distribution rotor upper housing, of the distribution rotor lower housing, the side face of the distribution rotor lower housing is semicircular, and a flange face of the distribution rotor lower housing is arranged at a semicircular opening of the side face of the distribution rotor lower housing; the flange surface of the flange of the lower housing of the distribution rotor is provided with a plurality of small through holes, the longitudinal middle position of each small through hole is provided with two large through holes, and the small through holes and the large through holes which are arranged on the flange surface of the flange of the lower housing of the distribution rotor are respectively opposite to the small through holes and the large through holes which are arranged on the flange surface of the flange of the upper housing of the distribution rotor; a distribution rotor lower housing elongated slot is arranged in the middle of the semicircle of the distribution rotor lower housing;
connecting the upper housing of the distribution rotor with the lower housing of the distribution rotor by bolts through the small through holes on the flange surface of the flange of the upper housing of the distribution rotor and the small through holes on the flange surface of the flange of the lower housing of the distribution rotor;
two through holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the distribution mechanism connecting plate; connecting the two distribution mechanism connecting plates with the distribution rotor upper housing and the distribution rotor lower housing respectively by using bolts through two through holes on one side of the two distribution mechanism connecting plates, two large through holes on two sides of a flange surface of an upper housing flange of the distribution rotor and two large through holes on two sides of a flange surface of a lower housing flange of the distribution rotor;
bolts are used for connecting two through holes on the other sides of the two distribution mechanism connecting plates, two threaded holes in the middle of two distribution transverse supports respectively connected with the lower parts of the rear stand columns of the rack and the lower parts of the distribution stand columns, and the two distribution mechanism connecting plates are respectively connected with the two distribution transverse supports respectively connected with the lower parts of the rear stand columns of the rack and the lower parts of the distribution stand columns; the distribution shaft is connected with the distribution rotor through a distribution shaft connecting key.
Preferably, the drive mechanism includes: the device comprises a driving motor, a coupling, a driving motor base, a distribution shaft connecting key, a distribution shaft supporting part and a distribution shaft supporting seat;
the side surface of the driving motor seat is of a semi-enclosed rectangular structure; a driving motor seat connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the driving motor seat; a left support seat hole of a distribution shaft is arranged on one side wall of the driving motor seat; a left supporting part connecting hole of the distributing shaft is arranged around the left supporting part seat hole of the distributing shaft; a driving motor seat hole is formed in the other side wall of the driving motor seat, and driving motor connecting holes are formed in the periphery of the driving motor seat hole;
connecting the driving motor seat to the longitudinal support of the frame by bolts through the connecting holes of the driving motor seat; the driving motor is connected with the driving motor base through a driving motor base hole by adopting a bolt and a driving motor connecting hole; the distribution shaft support is connected to the driving motor stage through the distribution shaft left support seat hole by using a bolt through the distribution shaft left support connection hole.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the distribution shaft support is provided with a distribution shaft support connecting hole; the side surface of the distribution shaft supporting seat is provided with a distribution shaft right supporting part connecting hole and a distribution shaft right supporting part seat hole; the distribution shaft supporting seat and the rack longitudinal support are connected through a distribution shaft right supporting seat hole; connecting the distribution shaft supporting seat with the distribution shaft supporting part through the distribution shaft right supporting part seat hole and a bolt through the distribution shaft right supporting part connecting hole;
a distributing shaft is arranged between the distributing shaft bearing in the distributing shaft right bearing seat hole and the distributing shaft bearing in the distributing shaft left bearing seat hole; the left end of the distribution shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor by a coupler; the output rotation of the driving motor is transmitted to the distribution rotor through a coupling and distribution shaft connecting key.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a synchronous pulley connecting key, a driving synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, a driven synchronous pulley, a driving roller shaft, a driving roller, a conveying belt, a driving roller left connecting plate, a driven roller left connecting plate, a driving roller right connecting plate, a driven roller right connecting plate, a roller bearing piece, a driven roller shaft and a driven roller;
the driving synchronous belt wheel is connected with the distribution shaft through a synchronous belt wheel connecting key; the driven synchronous belt wheel is connected with a driving roller shaft; the rotation of the distribution shaft is transmitted to the driving roller shaft through the operation of the driving synchronous pulley, the driven synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt;
the bottom surface of the left connecting plate of the driven roller is provided with a left connecting plate connecting hole of the driven roller; the bottom surface of the left connecting plate of the driving roller is provided with a connecting hole of the left connecting plate of the driving roller; the bottom surface of the right connecting plate of the driving roller is provided with a connecting hole of the right connecting plate of the driving roller; the bottom surface of the driven roller right connecting plate is provided with a driven roller right connecting plate connecting hole;
bolts are adopted to respectively connect the left driven roller connecting plate, the left driving roller connecting plate, the right driving roller connecting plate and the right driven roller connecting plate with the longitudinal supports of the machine frames respectively arranged at the left side and the right side through the left driven roller connecting plate connecting hole, the left driving roller connecting plate connecting hole, the right driving roller connecting plate connecting hole and the right driven roller connecting hole.
Preferably, the driven roller left connecting plate, the driving roller right connecting plate and the driven roller right connecting plate are all provided with roller bearings; the driving roller shafts are arranged in the roller bearing pieces on the driving roller left connecting plate and the driving roller right connecting plate; driven roller shafts are arranged in the roller bearing pieces on the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate of the driven roller; the driving roller is arranged on a driving roller shaft; the driven roller is arranged on a driven roller shaft; and a conveyor belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the cake distributing type feeding device, the upper storage bin, the lower elongated slot of the upper storage bin, the upper housing of the distributing rotor, the upper housing elongated slot of the distributing rotor, the lower housing of the distributing rotor, the elongated slot of the lower housing of the distributing rotor, the driving synchronous pulley, the synchronous belt, the driven synchronous pulley and the conveying belt are combined, so that the distributing type feeding of the lumpy cakes is realized, and material parts can be automatically distributed to subsequent processing positions of slicing, pattern rolling, surface carving and the like in an ordered manner; (2) The invention can reduce the labor intensity of manually transferring semi-finished products such as bar-shaped cakes and the like, and solves the problem that the prior art is difficult to orderly convey the semi-finished products to subsequent processing stations in an orderly mode, thereby realizing the automatic processing requirement of the semi-finished products in subsequent multiple working procedures.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a distributed feeding device for processing strip-shaped food materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feeder frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dispensing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention with the upper hopper and the upper housing of the dispensing rotor removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lower housing of a distribution rotor according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a feeding transmission structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a construction of a distributor spindle bearing block according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a drive mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a configuration of a drive motor mount according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: upper silo 1, upper silo lower elongated slot 101, frame rear upright 2, distribution upright 3, distribution horizontal support 4, frame longitudinal support 5, frame front upright 6, distribution rotor upper housing 7, distribution rotor upper housing elongated slot 701, distribution rotor upper housing flange face 702, distribution mechanism connecting plate 8, distribution rotor 9, distribution rotor elongated slot 901, distribution rotor arc 902, distribution rotor lower housing 10, distribution rotor lower housing elongated slot 1001, distribution rotor lower housing flange face 1002, drive roller 11, drive roller shaft 12, distribution shaft support 13, distribution shaft right support connecting hole 1301, distribution shaft right support seat hole 1302, distribution shaft support seat connecting hole 1303, conveyor belt 14, roller shaft support 15, drive motor 16, coupling 17, drive motor seat 18, drive motor connecting hole 1801, drive motor seat hole 1802, distribution shaft left support connecting hole 1803, distribution shaft left support seat hole 1804, drive motor connecting hole 1805, distribution shaft connecting seat 19, distribution shaft support 20, synchronous pulley connecting plate 21, distribution shaft 22, driven roller connecting plate 24, left support connecting plate 1803, distribution shaft left drive roller connecting hole 2601, driven roller connecting plate 2501, driven roller connecting plate 3001, driven roller connecting plate 30, driven roller connecting plate 3101, driven roller connecting plate 2501, driven roller driving pulley connecting hole 2501, driven roller connecting plate 31, driven roller connecting plate 30, driven roller driving pulley connecting plate 31, driven roller connecting plate for driving pulley.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will explain specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a distributed feeding device for processing strip-shaped food materials, comprising a feeding rack, a distribution mechanism, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the feeding rack is used for supporting and fixing the distribution mechanism, the driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism; the distribution mechanism distributes the material parts on the conveying belt by utilizing the gravity of the material parts through the driving mechanism; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the material parts on the conveying belt to a subsequent processing position.
As shown in figure 2, the left side and the right side of the rear part of the feeding rack are respectively provided with a rack rear upright post 2. Through holes are respectively arranged at the upper part and the middle part of the opposite surfaces of one side of the two rack rear columns, and through holes are arranged at the lower part of the other side of the two rack rear columns. Threaded holes are provided at both ends of the distributing cross support 4. The opposite surfaces of the left and right frame rear stand columns are connected with the two distribution transverse supports through holes in the upper and middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the left and right frame rear stand columns and through screw holes in the two ends of the two distribution transverse supports by bolts. Threaded holes are arranged at two ends of the rack longitudinal support 5. And the other side surfaces of the left and right frame rear uprights are respectively connected with the two frame longitudinal supports through holes at the lower parts of the other side surfaces of the left and right frame rear uprights and threaded holes at one ends of the two frame longitudinal supports by bolts. A through hole is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal support of the frame, and a threaded hole is arranged at one end of the distribution upright post 3. And bolts are used for connecting the two vertical supports of the racks with the two distribution upright columns through holes in the middle parts of the vertical supports of the left and right racks and threaded holes at one ends of the distribution upright columns respectively. The upper part and the lower part of one side of the distribution upright post are respectively provided with a through hole. The two distributing upright columns arranged on the left and the right are respectively connected with the two distributing transverse supports by bolts through holes at the upper part and the lower part of one side of the two distributing upright columns arranged on the left and the right and threaded holes at the two ends of the two distributing transverse supports. The upper part of one side of the front upright post 6 of the frame is provided with a through hole. The two frame front columns arranged on the left and the right are respectively connected with the two frame longitudinal supports through the through holes on the upper parts of one sides of the two frame front columns arranged on the left and the right and the threaded holes at the two ends of the two frame longitudinal supports by bolts.
The feeding machine frame is composed of a machine frame rear upright post, a distribution transverse support, a machine frame longitudinal support and a machine frame front upright post.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the upper part of the upper bin 1 is a rectangle with a wider length, two sides of the upper bin are provided with bottom surfaces at two sides, the lower part of the upper bin is a rectangle with a longer length, the lower end of the upper bin is provided with an upper bin lower elongated slot 101, the side surface of the upper bin is an inverted trapezoid, and the lower part of the upper bin is a rectangular upper bin lower elongated slot side surface. A through hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper material bin. Two threaded holes are formed in the middle of the distributing transverse support and opposite to the middle through holes in the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper storage bin. And bolts are used for connecting the bottom surfaces on the two sides of the upper part of the upper storage bin with the two distribution transverse supports through the middle through holes on the bottom surfaces on the two sides of the upper part of the upper storage bin. The upper distribution rotor cover shell 7 is arranged below the upper feed bin in a positive alignment mode, the side face of the upper distribution rotor cover shell is semicircular, the flange surface 702 of the upper distribution rotor cover shell is arranged on the opening side of the semicircular opening, a plurality of small through holes are formed in the flange surface of the upper distribution rotor cover shell, two large through holes are formed in the longitudinal middle of the flange surface, and an upper distribution rotor cover shell long groove 701 is formed in the middle of the semicircular upper distribution rotor cover shell. A lower distribution rotor housing 10 is provided below the upper distribution rotor housing at a right position, and has an outer shape identical to that of the upper distribution rotor housing. The flange surface 1002 of the lower housing of the distribution rotor is provided with a plurality of small through holes, the longitudinal middle position of the flange surface is provided with two large through holes, the small through holes and the large through holes which are arranged on the flange surface of the lower housing of the distribution rotor are respectively opposite to the small through holes and the large through holes which are arranged on the flange surface of the upper housing of the distribution rotor, and the semicircular middle position of the lower housing of the distribution rotor is provided with a long groove 1001 of the lower housing of the distribution rotor. The upper housing of the distribution rotor is connected with the lower housing of the distribution rotor by bolts through a plurality of smaller through holes on the flange surface of the flange of the upper housing of the distribution rotor and a plurality of smaller through holes on the flange surface of the flange of the lower housing of the distribution rotor. Two through holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the distribution mechanism connecting plate 8. Two distributing mechanism connecting plates are respectively connected with the distributing rotor upper housing and the distributing rotor lower housing through two through holes on one side of the distributing mechanism connecting plates, two larger through holes on two sides of a flange surface of the distributing rotor upper housing and two larger through holes on two sides of a flange surface of the distributing rotor lower housing by bolts. And two distribution mechanism connecting plates are respectively connected with the lower part of the rear stand column of the rack and two distribution transverse supports connected with the lower part of the distribution stand column. The distribution shaft 22 is connected to the distribution rotor 9 by a distribution shaft connection key 19.
The upper feed bin, the upper distribution rotor housing, the distribution mechanism connecting plate, the distribution rotor, the lower distribution rotor housing, the distribution shaft and the distribution shaft connecting key form a distribution mechanism together.
As shown in fig. 2, 6, 7 and 8, the driving motor mount 18 has a half-enclosed rectangular configuration on its side, a driving motor mount attachment hole 1805 is provided on the enclosing surface in its rectangular width, a distribution shaft left support mount hole 1804 is provided on one side in its rectangular length, a distribution shaft left support attachment hole 1803 is provided around the distribution shaft left support mount hole, a driving motor mount hole 1802 is provided on the other side in its rectangular length, and a driving motor attachment hole 1801 is provided around the driving motor mount hole. The drive motor mount is connected to the frame longitudinal support by bolts through the drive motor mount connection holes. Guided by the drive motor mount hole, and bolted through the drive motor attachment hole to connect the drive motor 16 to the drive motor mount. The distributing shaft supporter 20 is connected to the driving motor cartridge by bolts through the distributing shaft left supporter connection holes through the distributing shaft left supporter seat holes.
A distribution shaft support base connection hole 1303 is provided on the bottom surface of the distribution shaft support base 13, and a distribution shaft right support base connection hole 1301 and a distribution shaft right support base hole 1302 are provided on the side surface thereof. The distribution shaft supporting seat and the rack longitudinal support are connected through a distribution shaft right supporting seat hole. The distribution shaft bearing is disposed in the distribution shaft bearing seat through the distribution shaft right bearing seat hole with a bolt passing through the distribution shaft right bearing connecting hole.
A distributing shaft is arranged between the distributing shaft bearing in the hole of the distributing shaft right bearing seat and the distributing shaft bearing in the hole of the distributing shaft left bearing seat, and the left end of the distributing shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor by a coupling 17. The output rotation of the driving motor is transmitted to the distribution rotor through a coupling and distribution shaft connecting key.
The driving motor, the coupling, the driving motor base, the distributing shaft connecting key, the distributing shaft supporting piece and the distributing shaft supporting seat form a driving mechanism together.
As shown in fig. 6, 8 and 10, the driving timing pulley 27 is connected to the distribution shaft by the timing pulley connecting key 21. The driven timing pulley 29 is connected to the driving drum shaft 12. The rotation of the distribution shaft is transmitted to the driving drum shaft by a timing belt 28 via a driving timing pulley and a driven timing pulley.
A driven drum left connecting plate connecting hole 2501 is provided in the bottom surface of the driven drum left connecting plate 25, a drive drum left connecting plate connecting hole 2601 is provided in the bottom surface of the drive drum left connecting plate 26, a drive drum right connecting plate connecting hole 3001 is provided in the bottom surface of the drive drum right connecting plate 30, and a driven drum right connecting plate connecting hole 3101 is provided in the bottom surface of the driven drum right connecting plate 31. And respectively connecting the left driven roller connecting plate, the left driving roller connecting plate, the right driving roller connecting plate and the right driven roller connecting plate with the longitudinal supports of the machine frames respectively arranged on the left side and the right side by bolts through the left driven roller connecting plate connecting hole, the left driving roller connecting plate connecting hole, the right driving roller connecting plate connecting hole and the right driven roller connecting plate connecting hole respectively.
And adopting a common mechanical design method, and respectively arranging roller bearings 15 on the left connecting plate of the driven roller, the left connecting plate of the driving roller, the right connecting plate of the driving roller and the right connecting plate of the driven roller. In the bearing spare on the left connecting plate of driving roller and the right connecting plate of driving roller, set up the driving roller axle, set up driving roller 11 on the driving roller axle, in the bearing spare on the left connecting plate of driven roller and the right connecting plate of driven roller, set up driven roller axle 23, set up driven roller 24 on the driven roller axle, set up conveyer belt 14 between driving roller and driven roller.
The synchronous pulley connecting key, the driving synchronous pulley, the synchronous belt, the driven synchronous pulley, the driving roller shaft, the driving roller, the conveying belt, the driving roller left connecting plate, the driven roller left connecting plate, the driving roller right connecting plate, the driven roller right connecting plate, the roller bearing piece, the driven roller shaft and the driven roller form the conveying mechanism together.
The driving motor drives the distribution rotor, when the distribution rotor containing groove 901 on the distribution rotor is opposite to the upper bin lower elongated groove at the bottom of the upper bin, the material part slides into the distribution rotor containing groove from the upper bin through the upper housing elongated groove of the distribution rotor under the action of gravity. The gap between the distribution rotor arc 902 and the distribution rotor upper and lower shrouds is small, and the rotating distribution rotor confines the material to the narrow space between the distribution rotor upper and lower shrouds, and rotates with the distribution rotor. When the distribution rotor containing groove rotates to be aligned with the long groove of the lower housing of the distribution rotor, the material part leaves the distribution rotor containing groove under the action of gravity, and automatic feeding is realized.
Under the action of self gravity, the material part is fed to the conveying belt from the distributing rotor long groove through the long groove of the lower housing of the distributing rotor, and the conveying belt is dragged by the driven synchronous pulley to convey the material part to the material part processing position. The last discontinuous distribution rotor of setting of distribution rotor is long to be taken up the groove, and the drive synchronous pulley is inequality with the driven synchronous pulley tooth number, then there is the rotational speed difference in distribution rotor rotational speed and driving drum rotational speed, combines the automatic feeding action of distribution device to with material spare automatic allocation to the conveyer belt, realize distribution formula automatic feeding for the follow-up processing of certain beat of material spare.
According to the invention, the distribution type feeding of the lumpy cakes is realized by combining the feeding bin, the feeding bin lower elongated slot, the distribution rotor upper housing elongated slot, the distribution rotor lower housing elongated slot, the driving synchronous pulley, the synchronous belt, the driven synchronous pulley and the conveyor belt, and the material pieces can be automatically distributed to subsequent processing positions of slicing, pattern rolling, surface carving and the like in an ordered manner; the invention can reduce the labor intensity of manually transferring semi-finished products such as bar-shaped cakes and the like, and solves the problem that the prior art is difficult to orderly convey the semi-finished products to subsequent processing stations in an orderly mode, thereby realizing the automatic processing requirement of the semi-finished products in subsequent multiple working procedures.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention and it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art may devise variations of the present invention that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The distribution type feeding device for processing the strip-shaped and block-shaped food materials is characterized by comprising a feeding rack, a distribution mechanism, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the feeding rack is used for supporting and fixing the distribution mechanism, the driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism; the distribution mechanism distributes the material parts on the conveying belt by utilizing the gravity of the material parts through the driving mechanism; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the material parts on the conveying belt to a subsequent processing position.
2. The distributed feeding device for processing the strip and block food materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding frame comprises a frame rear column, a distribution transverse support, a frame longitudinal support and a frame front column;
the number of the stand columns is two; two distributing transverse supports are arranged between the two stand columns behind the two frames; the distribution transverse supports are fixedly connected with the two rack rear upright columns;
the lower parts of the two stand columns are fixedly connected with a stand longitudinal support; distribution upright posts are fixedly connected above the longitudinal supports of the two racks; two distributing transverse supports are arranged between the two distributing upright columns; the distribution transverse supports are fixedly connected with the two distribution upright columns; the other ends of the two vertical supports of the frame are fixedly connected with a front upright of the frame.
3. The distribution type feeding device for processing the strip-shaped food materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein through holes are respectively formed at the upper part and the middle part of the opposite surface of one side of the two rack rear columns, and through holes are formed at the lower part of the other side of the two rack rear columns; threaded holes are formed in two ends of the distributing transverse support; bolts are used for connecting the opposite surfaces of the left and right frame rear upright posts with the two distributing transverse supports through holes in the upper and middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the left and right frame rear upright posts and threaded holes in the two ends of the two distributing transverse supports respectively;
threaded holes are formed in two ends of the longitudinal support of the rack; bolts are adopted to connect the other side surfaces of the left and right stand column rear supports with the two stand column longitudinal supports through holes at the lower parts of the other side surfaces of the left and right stand column rear supports and threaded holes at one ends of the two stand column longitudinal supports respectively;
the middle part of the longitudinal support of the rack is also provided with a through hole, and one end of the distribution upright post is provided with a threaded hole; bolts are used for connecting the two rack longitudinal supports with the two distribution upright columns through holes in the middle parts of the left and right rack longitudinal supports and threaded holes at one ends of the distribution upright columns respectively;
through holes are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of one side of the distribution upright post; bolts are used for connecting the two left and right distribution upright columns with the two distribution transverse supports through holes at the upper part and the lower part of one side of the left and right distribution upright columns and threaded holes at two ends of the two distribution transverse supports respectively;
a through hole is arranged at the upper part of one side of the front upright post of the frame; the two frame front columns arranged on the left and the right are respectively connected with the two frame longitudinal supports through the through holes on the upper parts of one sides of the left and the right frame front columns and the threaded holes at the two ends of the two frame longitudinal supports by bolts.
4. The distributed feeding device for processing the food materials in strip and block shapes according to claim 3, wherein the distribution mechanism comprises an upper bin, an upper shell of the distribution rotor, a distribution mechanism connecting plate, the distribution rotor, a lower shell of the distribution rotor, a distribution shaft and a distribution shaft connecting key;
the upper part and the lower part of the upper bin are rectangular, the rectangular area of the upper part is larger than that of the lower part, bottom surfaces on two sides of the upper bin are arranged, an upper bin lower elongated slot is arranged at the lower end of the upper bin, the side surface of the upper bin is inverted trapezoid, and the lower part of the side surface of the upper bin is a rectangular upper bin lower elongated slot side surface;
a through hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper bin; two threaded holes are formed in the middle of the distributing transverse support and opposite to the middle through holes in the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper bin; bolts are adopted to pass through holes in the middles of the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper bin, and two threaded holes in the middles of two distribution transverse supports respectively connected with the upper part of a stand column behind the rack and the upper part of a distribution stand column are respectively used for connecting the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the upper part of the upper bin with the two distribution transverse supports;
the distribution rotor upper cover shell is arranged below the position right opposite to the upper material bin, the side surface of the distribution rotor upper cover shell is semicircular, a flange surface of the distribution rotor upper cover shell is arranged at a semicircular opening on the side surface of the distribution rotor upper cover shell, a plurality of small through holes are arranged on the flange surface of the distribution rotor upper cover shell, two large through holes are arranged in the longitudinal middle of the small through holes, and an elongated groove of the distribution rotor upper cover shell is arranged in the semicircular middle of the distribution rotor upper cover shell;
a distribution rotor lower housing is arranged below the position, right opposite to the distribution rotor upper housing, of the distribution rotor, the side face of the distribution rotor lower housing is semicircular, and a flange surface of a distribution rotor lower housing flange is arranged at a semicircular opening on the side face of the distribution rotor lower housing; the flange surface of the flange of the lower housing of the distribution rotor is provided with a plurality of small through holes, the longitudinal middle position of each small through hole is provided with two large through holes, and the small through holes and the large through holes which are arranged on the flange surface of the flange of the lower housing of the distribution rotor are respectively opposite to the small through holes and the large through holes which are arranged on the flange surface of the flange of the upper housing of the distribution rotor; a distribution rotor lower housing elongated slot is arranged in the middle of the semicircle of the distribution rotor lower housing;
connecting the upper housing of the distribution rotor with the lower housing of the distribution rotor by bolts through all the small through holes on the flange surface of the flange of the upper housing of the distribution rotor and all the small through holes on the flange surface of the flange of the lower housing of the distribution rotor;
two through holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the distribution mechanism connecting plate; connecting the two distribution mechanism connecting plates with the distribution rotor upper housing and the distribution rotor lower housing respectively by using bolts through two through holes on one side of the two distribution mechanism connecting plates, two large through holes on two sides of a flange surface of the distribution rotor upper housing and two large through holes on two sides of a flange surface of the distribution rotor lower housing;
bolts are used for connecting two through holes on the other sides of the two distribution mechanism connecting plates, two threaded holes in the middle of two distribution transverse supports respectively connected with the lower parts of the rear stand columns of the rack and the lower parts of the distribution stand columns, and the two distribution mechanism connecting plates are respectively connected with the two distribution transverse supports respectively connected with the lower parts of the rear stand columns of the rack and the lower parts of the distribution stand columns; the distribution shaft is connected with the distribution rotor through a distribution shaft connecting key.
5. The distributed feeding device for processing food materials in stick form as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism comprises: the device comprises a driving motor, a coupling, a driving motor base, a distribution shaft connecting key, a distribution shaft supporting part and a distribution shaft supporting seat;
the side surface of the driving motor seat is of a semi-enclosed rectangular structure; a driving motor seat connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the driving motor seat; a distribution shaft left support seat hole is formed in one side wall of the driving motor seat; a left supporting part connecting hole of the distributing shaft is arranged around the left supporting part seat hole of the distributing shaft; a driving motor seat hole is formed in the other side wall of the driving motor seat, and driving motor connecting holes are formed in the periphery of the driving motor seat hole;
connecting the driving motor seat to the longitudinal support of the frame by bolts through the connecting holes of the driving motor seat; guiding by a driving motor seat hole, and connecting the driving motor with a driving motor seat by adopting a bolt through a driving motor connecting hole; the distributing shaft support is connected to the driving motor mount through the distributing shaft left support mount hole using a bolt through the distributing shaft left support connection hole.
6. The distribution type feeding device for processing the strip-shaped food materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the distribution shaft supporting seat is provided with a distribution shaft supporting seat connecting hole; the side surface of the distribution shaft supporting seat is provided with a distribution shaft right supporting part connecting hole and a distribution shaft right supporting part seat hole; the distribution shaft supporting seat is connected with the longitudinal support of the frame through a distribution shaft right supporting seat hole; the distribution shaft supporting seat is connected with the distribution shaft supporting part through the distribution shaft right supporting part seat hole and the distribution shaft right supporting part connecting hole by adopting a bolt;
a distribution shaft is arranged between the distribution shaft bearing in the right bearing seat hole of the distribution shaft and the distribution shaft bearing in the left bearing seat hole of the distribution shaft; the left end of the distribution shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor by a coupling; the output rotation of the driving motor is transmitted to the distribution rotor through a coupling and distribution shaft connecting key.
7. The distributed feeding device for processing the bar-shaped food materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a synchronous pulley connecting key, a driving synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, a driven synchronous pulley, a driving roller shaft, a driving roller, a conveying belt, a driving roller left connecting plate, a driven roller left connecting plate, a driving roller right connecting plate, a driven roller right connecting plate, a roller bearing member, a driven roller shaft and a driven roller;
the driving synchronous belt wheel is connected with the distribution shaft through a synchronous belt wheel connecting key; the driven synchronous belt wheel is connected with a driving roller shaft; the rotation of the distribution shaft is transmitted to the driving roller shaft through the operation of the driving synchronous pulley, the driven synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt;
the bottom surface of the left connecting plate of the driven roller is provided with a left connecting plate connecting hole of the driven roller; the bottom surface of the left connecting plate of the driving roller is provided with a connecting hole of the left connecting plate of the driving roller; the bottom surface of the right connecting plate of the driving roller is provided with a connecting hole of the right connecting plate of the driving roller; the bottom surface of the driven roller right connecting plate is provided with a driven roller right connecting plate connecting hole;
bolts are adopted to respectively connect the left connecting plate of the driven roller, the left connecting plate of the driving roller, the right connecting plate of the driving roller and the right connecting plate of the driven roller with the longitudinal supports of the machine frames respectively arranged at the left side and the right side through the left connecting plate connecting hole of the driven roller, the left connecting plate connecting hole of the driving roller, the right connecting plate connecting hole of the driving roller and the right connecting plate connecting hole of the driven roller.
8. The distributed feeding device for processing the food materials in strip and block shapes as claimed in claim 7, wherein roller bearings are mounted on the left connecting plate of the driven roller, the left connecting plate of the driving roller, the right connecting plate of the driving roller and the right connecting plate of the driven roller; the driving roller shafts are arranged in the roller bearing pieces on the driving roller left connecting plate and the driving roller right connecting plate; driven roller shafts are arranged in the roller bearing pieces on the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate of the driven roller; the driving roller is arranged on a driving roller shaft; the driven roller is arranged on a driven roller shaft; and a conveyor belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210865951.XA CN115140528B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | A distributing type material feeding unit for processing cubic food material of strip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210865951.XA CN115140528B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | A distributing type material feeding unit for processing cubic food material of strip |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115140528A true CN115140528A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| CN115140528B CN115140528B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210865951.XA Active CN115140528B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | A distributing type material feeding unit for processing cubic food material of strip |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106218962A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Headband racking machine |
| CN209127524U (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-07-19 | 天津五洲同创空调制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of quantitative feeding device |
| CN209796693U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-12-17 | 江西耀润磁电科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism for magnetic core particle production line |
| CN214732309U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-11-16 | 河南今三麦食品有限公司 | Quick-frozen food raw material traceability device |
-
2022
- 2022-07-22 CN CN202210865951.XA patent/CN115140528B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106218962A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Headband racking machine |
| CN209127524U (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-07-19 | 天津五洲同创空调制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of quantitative feeding device |
| CN209796693U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-12-17 | 江西耀润磁电科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism for magnetic core particle production line |
| CN214732309U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-11-16 | 河南今三麦食品有限公司 | Quick-frozen food raw material traceability device |
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| CN115140528B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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