CN115138451B - Ball mill for cement manufacture based on fully grinding - Google Patents
Ball mill for cement manufacture based on fully grinding Download PDFInfo
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- CN115138451B CN115138451B CN202211067967.2A CN202211067967A CN115138451B CN 115138451 B CN115138451 B CN 115138451B CN 202211067967 A CN202211067967 A CN 202211067967A CN 115138451 B CN115138451 B CN 115138451B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- wall
- gear
- lubricating oil
- straight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/10—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/24—Driving mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/042—Guidance of lubricant
- F16H57/0421—Guidance of lubricant on or within the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes, pipes, grooves, channels or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0434—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fully-grinding-based ball mill for cement production, which relates to the technical field of ball mills and comprises a first supporting seat, a driving motor, a second supporting seat, a ball mill, a placing shell, a second large straight gear, a connecting shaft and a second small straight gear, wherein the top end of the placing shell is provided with an automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism penetrating into the placing shell; clearance formula adjustment mechanism. According to the invention, through arranging the gap type adjusting mechanism and the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism, the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism is used for automatically filling the lubricating oil between the second large straight gear and the second small straight gear, meanwhile, the gap type adjusting mechanism is used for controlling the lubricating oil filling rate, and the gap type adjusting mechanism and the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism are matched with each other, so that the function of automatically filling the lubricating oil between the second large straight gear and the second small straight gear is realized, manual addition of workers is not needed, and the production efficiency of cement is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ball mills, in particular to a ball mill for cement production based on full grinding.
Background
The ball mill is the key equipment for crushing the materials after the materials are crushed. In this type of ore mill, a certain amount of steel balls are filled in a cylinder body of the ore mill as a grinding medium, and a special ball mill is often used in the process of producing and processing cement.
Current ball mill is generally all through the motor, mutually support between big spur gear and the little spur gear, thereby the drive ball mill rotates, however big spur gear and little spur gear take place the friction easily at the in-process of long-time use, in order to improve the life of big spur gear and little spur gear, generally all carry out the manual work through the staff and annotate lubricating oil between big spur gear and the little spur gear, the staff often needs the staff with ball mill stop work at the in-process that carries out the filling lubricating oil, just can carry out manual filling, this process is more time-consuming and laborious, the machining efficiency of cement has been reduced simultaneously, and then the manufacturing cost who increases, for this reason we provide the ball mill for the cement manufacture based on the intensive grinding is used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the process of filling lubricating oil into a large straight gear and a small straight gear for a ball mill wastes time and labor, the ball mill for cement production based on full grinding is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the ball mill for cement production based on full grinding comprises a first supporting seat, wherein the top end of the first supporting seat is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a bolt assembly, a second supporting seat is arranged on one side of the first supporting seat, the inner side of the second supporting seat is rotatably connected with a ball mill, the inner side of the second supporting seat is located on the outer wall of the ball mill and is fixedly connected with a placing shell, the outer wall of the ball mill is located on the inner portion of the placing shell and is fixedly connected with a second large straight gear, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the inner portion of the placing shell and is fixedly connected with a second small straight gear, the second small straight gear is meshed with the second large straight gear, an automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism penetrating through the inner portion of the placing shell is arranged at the top end of the placing shell and is used for filling lubricating oil on the surfaces of the second large straight gear and the second small straight gear, the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism comprises a third supporting seat fixedly connected to the top end of the placing shell through the bolt assembly, and a supporting seat barrel is fixedly connected with the top end of the third supporting seat through the bolt assembly;
and the outer wall of the connecting shaft is provided with a clearance type adjusting mechanism penetrating into the filling barrel, and the clearance type adjusting mechanism is used for enabling lubricating oil in the filling barrel to be discharged intermittently.
As a still further scheme of the invention: automatic lubricating oil mechanism adds still includes through bolt assembly fixed connection the transparent play workbin on third supporting seat top, the inboard fixedly connected with ration box of third supporting seat, the discharge opening department of ration box with add notes bucket feed inlet fixed connection, the output end fixedly connected with honeycomb duct of transparent play workbin, just the other end of honeycomb duct pass through bolt assembly with the input fixed connection of ration box, the output end fixedly connected with filling pipe of filling bucket, just the one end of filling pipe run through to the inside of placing the shell is located the big spur gear of second with between the little spur gear of second, the inside of ration box with the outer wall of connecting axle is provided with the ration and sends oil subassembly, the one end of filling pipe is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the quantitative oil feeding component is connected in a rotating manner to an internal one-way screw rod of the quantitative box, the bottom end of the one-way screw rod is penetrated to the bottom end of the quantitative box, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the one-way screw rod, a second sealing piston block is connected to the internal sliding portion of the quantitative box, the second sealing piston block is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the second sealing piston block, a first sealing piston block is fixedly connected to the top end of the second connecting rod, a first sealing baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sealing piston block, the outer wall of the first sealing baffle is attached to the inner wall of the quantitative box, and the outer wall of the one-way screw rod is provided with a centrifugal driving unit.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner side of the threaded sleeve is provided with a threaded groove matched with the one-way screw rod, the inner diameter of the quantitative box is matched with the first sealing piston block and the second sealing piston block, the outer wall of the quantitative box is provided with a feed inlet penetrating to the inner part, and the feed inlet is positioned above the second sealing piston block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the centrifugal driving unit comprises a fixing ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a trapezoidal block is connected to the inner portion of the fixing ring in a sliding mode, one end of the trapezoidal block extends to the outer wall of the fixing ring, a second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the trapezoidal block, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, a conical ring is connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the conical ring is attached to the outer wall of the trapezoidal block, a rack is connected to the bottom end of the quantifying box in a sliding mode, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod through a bolt assembly, the first connecting rod is attached to the outer wall of the conical ring, a first spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the rack, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the quantifying box, the bottom end of the quantifying box is located on one side of the rack in a rotating mode, a first large straight gear meshed with the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a first small straight gear meshed with the one-way lead screw.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner side of the conical ring is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outer wall of the fixing ring is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting block, the conical ring is connected with the fixing ring in a sliding mode through the limiting block fixedly connected with the inner side, and the bottom end of the conical ring is provided with a conical surface matched with the inclined plane at the top end of the trapezoidal block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly includes fixed connection and is in the reposition of redundant personnel shell of filling socle end, cotton is cleaned to one side outer wall fixedly connected with second of reposition of redundant personnel shell, just cotton laminating is cleaned to the second is in the outer wall of the big straight-teeth gear of second, the first cotton of cleaning of reposition of redundant personnel shell opposite side outer wall fixedly connected with is cleaned, just the first cotton laminating of cleaning is in the outer wall of the little straight-teeth gear of second, the inside fixedly connected with toper guiding ring of reposition of redundant personnel shell.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top end of the trapezoid block is provided with a through hole penetrating to the bottom end, the through hole is located below the feeding hole of the filling pipe, and the inside of the diversion shell is respectively provided with a first diversion hole communicated with the second wiping cotton and the first wiping cotton.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the clearance type adjusting mechanism comprises a bevel gear ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a plurality of clamping teeth fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear ring, a second rotating rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the placing shell, a first bevel gear fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod and meshed with the clamping teeth, a second synchronizing wheel fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the second rotating rod, a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filling barrel, a first synchronizing wheel fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod and a second synchronizing wheel fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second synchronizing wheel, a synchronous belt is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a third bevel gear fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating rod, a second sealing baffle rotatably connected to the inner portion of the filling barrel, and a second bevel gear meshed with the bottom end of the second sealing baffle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top end of the second sealing baffle plate is provided with a second flow guide hole penetrating to the bottom end, a third flow guide hole communicated with the filling pipe is formed in the filling barrel, and the second sealing baffle plate is located at the top end of the third flow guide hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the gap type adjusting mechanism and the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism, lubricating oil is automatically filled between the second large straight gear and the second small straight gear through the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism, meanwhile, the lubricating oil filling rate is controlled through the gap type adjusting mechanism, and the function of automatically filling the lubricating oil between the second large straight gear and the second small straight gear is realized through the mutual matching of the gap type adjusting mechanism and the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism, so that the manual adding of workers is not needed, and the production efficiency of cement is improved;
2. through setting up automatic filling lubricating oil mechanism, produce centrifugal force and act on the ration oil feeding subassembly when the connecting axle carries out the fast rotation, through the ration oil feeding subassembly with the inside lubricating oil of ration box automatic filling to filling bucket inside, later through filling pipe with lubricating oil filling to between big straight-tooth gear of second and the little straight-tooth gear of second, clean the big straight-tooth gear of second and the little straight-tooth gear outer wall of second through the separable set with lubricating oil simultaneously, the cooperation through above a plurality of parts has realized the function of automatic filling lubricating oil to big straight-tooth gear of second and the little straight-tooth gear outer wall of second, need not staff's manual interpolation, thereby the production efficiency of cement has been improved.
3. Through setting up clearance formula adjustment mechanism, carry out clearance formula rotation through second seal baffle to make the third water conservancy diversion mouth of filling bucket inner wall carry out clearance formula and open the operation, make the inside lubricating oil of filling bucket carry out clearance formula filling, avoid lubricating oil to inject into suddenly and fill too much, thereby cause the waste, prolong the time of lubricating oil filling simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the placing case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the placement housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the dosing cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining ring of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a shunt housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first support base; 2. a second support seat; 3. a drive motor; 4. a ball mill; 5. an automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism; 501. a transparent discharging box; 502. a third support seat; 503. a first sealing piston block; 504. a dosing cartridge; 505. filling a barrel; 506. a flow guide pipe; 507. a first large spur gear; 508. a rack; 509. a first connecting rod; 510. a conical ring; 511. a rotating shaft; 512. a shunt shell; 513. a filling pipe; 514. first wiping cotton; 515. second wiping cotton; 516. a second connecting rod; 517. a second sealing piston block; 518. a threaded sleeve; 519. a one-way screw rod; 520. a first small spur gear; 521. a fixing ring; 522. a trapezoidal block; 523. a first sealing baffle; 524. a first spring; 525. a second spring; 526. a conical deflector ring; 6. a clearance type adjusting mechanism; 601. a first rotating lever; 602. a first synchronizing wheel; 603. a synchronous belt; 604. a second rotating lever; 605. a second synchronizing wheel; 606. a first bevel gear; 607. clamping teeth; 608. a conical gear ring; 609. a second sealing baffle; 610. a second bevel gear; 611. a third bevel gear; 7. placing the shell; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a second large spur gear; 10. a second small spur gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, a ball mill for cement production based on full grinding includes a first support seat 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to a top end of the first support seat 1 through a bolt assembly, a second support seat 2 is disposed on one side of the first support seat 1, a ball mill 4 is rotatably connected to an inner side of the second support seat 2, a placing shell 7 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the ball mill 4, an outer wall of the ball mill 4 is fixedly connected to an inner portion of the placing shell 7, a second large spur gear 9 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 3, a connecting shaft 8 is connected to an output end of the connecting shaft 8, one end of the connecting shaft 8 penetrates through an inner portion of the placing shell 7 and is fixedly connected to a second small spur gear 10, the second small spur gear 10 is engaged with the second large spur gear 9, an automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism 5 penetrating through an inner portion of the placing shell 7 is disposed at a top end of the placing shell 7, and is used for filling lubricating oil on surfaces of the second large spur gear 9 and the second small spur gear 10, the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism 5 includes a third support seat 502 fixedly connected to a top end of the placing shell 7 through a bolt assembly 505;
the outer wall of the connecting shaft 8 is provided with a clearance type adjusting mechanism 6 penetrating into the filling barrel 505, and the clearance type adjusting mechanism is used for enabling lubricating oil inside the filling barrel 505 to be intermittently discharged.
In this embodiment: when the output end of the driving motor 3 drives the connecting shaft 8 to drive the second small straight gear 10 to rotate quickly, the second large straight gear 9 is driven to drive the ball mill 4 to rotate quickly, raw materials in the ball mill 4 are ground, then lubricating oil is automatically filled between the second large straight gear 9 and the second small straight gear 10 through the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism 5, the lubricating oil filling rate is controlled through the clearance type adjusting mechanism 6, the function of automatically filling the lubricating oil between the second large straight gear 9 and the second small straight gear 10 is realized through the mutual matching of the clearance type adjusting mechanism 6 and the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism 5, manual adding of workers is not needed, and therefore the cement production efficiency is improved.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 9, the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism 5 further includes a transparent discharging box 501 fixedly connected to the top end of the third supporting seat 502 through a bolt assembly, a quantitative box 504 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third supporting seat 502, a discharge port of the quantitative box 504 is fixedly connected to a feed port of a filling barrel 505, an output end of the transparent discharging box 501 is fixedly connected to a flow guide pipe 506, the other end of the flow guide pipe 506 is fixedly connected to an input end of the quantitative box 504 through a bolt assembly, an output end of the filling barrel 505 is fixedly connected to a filling pipe 513, one end of the filling pipe 513 penetrates through the inside of the placing shell 7 and is located between the second large spur gear 9 and the second small spur gear 10, a quantitative oil feeding assembly is disposed inside the quantitative box 504 and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 8, and a flow dividing assembly is disposed at one end of the filling pipe 513.
In this embodiment: the lubricating oil collecting box is placed at the bottom end of a liquid outlet of the placing shell 7, the lubricating oil discharged from the bottom end of the placing shell 7 is collected through the lubricating oil collecting box, the lubricating oil is prevented from being wasted, centrifugal force generated when the connecting shaft 8 rotates rapidly acts on the quantitative oil feeding assembly, the lubricating oil in the quantitative box 504 is automatically filled into the filling barrel 505 through the quantitative oil feeding assembly, then the lubricating oil is filled between the second large straight gear 9 and the second small straight gear 10 through the filling pipe 513, meanwhile, the lubricating oil is wiped on the outer walls of the second large straight gear 9 and the second small straight gear 10 through the separating assembly, the function of automatically filling the lubricating oil into the outer walls of the second large straight gear 9 and the second small straight gear 10 is achieved through the matching of the plurality of parts, manual adding of workers is not needed, and therefore the production efficiency of cement is improved.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 9, the quantitative oil feeding assembly includes a one-way screw rod 519 rotatably connected to the inside of the quantitative box 504, the bottom end of the one-way screw rod 519 penetrates the bottom end of the quantitative box 504, a threaded sleeve 518 is sleeved on the outer wall of the one-way screw rod 519, a second sealing piston block 517 is slidably connected to the inside of the quantitative box 504, the second sealing piston block 517 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve 518, a second connecting rod 516 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second sealing piston block 517, a first sealing piston block 503 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second connecting rod 516, a first sealing baffle 523 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sealing piston block 517, the outer wall of the first sealing baffle 523 is attached to the inner wall of the quantitative box 504, a centrifugal driving unit is disposed on the outer wall of the one-way screw rod 519 and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 8, a threaded groove matched with the inner side of the threaded sleeve 518, the inside diameter of the quantitative box 504 is matched with the first sealing piston block 503 and the second sealing piston block 517, a feed port penetrating the outer wall of the quantitative box 504 is disposed above the second sealing piston block 517.
In this embodiment: the one-way screw rod 519 is driven to rotate through the centrifugal driving unit, the one-way screw rod 519 drives the threaded sleeve 518 to drive the second sealing piston block 517 to move upwards in a rotating mode, the second sealing piston block 517 moves upwards while driving the first sealing baffle 523 to move upwards, when the first sealing baffle 523 blocks the feed port of the quantifying box 504, the second sealing piston block 517 continues to move upwards and drives the first sealing piston block 503 to move upwards through the second connecting rod 516, the discharge port of the quantifying box 504 is opened, so that lubricating oil between the first sealing piston block 503 and the second sealing piston block 517 enters the filling barrel 505, the lubricating oil is filled between the second large straight gear 9 and the second small straight gear 10 through the filling pipe 513, and the second large straight gear 9 and the second small straight gear 10 are lubricated.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 9, the centrifugal driving unit includes a fixing ring 521 fixedly connected to an outer wall of the connecting shaft 8, a trapezoidal block 522 is slidably connected to an inner portion of the fixing ring 521, one end of the trapezoidal block 522 extends to an outer wall of the fixing ring 521, a second spring 525 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the other end of the trapezoidal block 522, one end of the second spring 525 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 521, an outer wall of the fixing ring 521 is slidably connected to a tapered ring 510, a bottom end of the tapered ring 510 is attached to an outer wall of the trapezoidal block 522, a bottom end of the quantitative box 504 is slidably connected to a rack 508, one end of the rack 508 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 509 through a bolt assembly, the first connecting rod is attached to an outer wall of the tapered ring 510, another end of the rack 508 is fixedly connected to a first spring 524, one end of the first spring 524 is fixedly connected to the quantitative box 504, a bottom end of the quantitative box 504 is rotatably connected to one side of the rack 508 to a rotating shaft 511, a bottom end of the rotating shaft 511 is fixedly connected to a first large spur gear 507 engaged with the rack 508, and a first small spur gear 507 engaged with a first large spur gear 507 engaged with the first large gear 507 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a one-way screw 519.
In this embodiment: when the connecting shaft 8 rotates rapidly, centrifugal force is generated and acts on the trapezoidal block 522 inside the fixing ring 521, so that one end of the trapezoidal block 522 is thrown out from the inside of the fixing ring 521 and stretches the second spring 525, when the trapezoidal block 522 is moved out from the inside of the fixing ring 521 to the outside, the tapered ring 510 is pushed to move towards the first connecting rod 509, the first connecting rod 509 is pushed to drive the rack 508 to extrude the first spring 524 to move towards the first large spur gear 507, the first large spur gear 507 is driven to drive the rotating shaft 511 to rotate, and the first large spur gear 507 drives the first small spur gear 520 to drive the one-way screw rod 519 to rotate rapidly.
Please refer to fig. 8, the inner side of the tapered ring 510 is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outer wall of the fixing ring 521 is provided with a limiting chute matched with the limiting block, the tapered ring 510 is slidably connected with the fixing ring 521 through the limiting block fixedly connected with the inner side, and the bottom end of the tapered ring 510 is provided with a tapered surface matched with the inclined surface of the top end of the trapezoidal block 522.
In this embodiment: be convenient for trapezoidal piece 522 from solid fixed ring 521 inside shifting out, promote the toper ring 510 bottom through the outer wall inclined plane and remove to the head rod 509 direction along spacing spout through the stopper, carry on spacingly to the head rod 509 through stopper and spacing spout, avoid the toper ring 510 to take place the skew at the in-process that removes for the promotion head rod 509 that toper ring 510 can be stable removes.
Please refer to fig. 4 and 9, the flow dividing assembly includes a flow dividing shell 512 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filling pipe 513, a second wiping cotton 515 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the flow dividing shell 512, the second wiping cotton 515 is attached to an outer wall of the second large spur gear 9, a first wiping cotton 514 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the other side of the flow dividing shell 512, the first wiping cotton 514 is attached to an outer wall of the second small spur gear 10, a tapered flow guide ring 526 is fixedly connected to the inside of the flow dividing shell 512, a through hole penetrating through the top end to the bottom end of the trapezoidal block 522 is formed at the top end of the trapezoidal block 522, the through hole is located below the feed port of the filling pipe 513, and first flow guide holes communicated with the second wiping cotton 515 and the first wiping cotton 514 are respectively formed in the flow dividing shell 512.
In this embodiment: when the lubricating oil flows out from the filling pipe 513, the lubricating oil entering the inside of the diversion shell 512 is diverted through the conical diversion ring 526 inside the diversion shell 512, so that a part of the lubricating oil is filled between the second large spur gear 9 and the second small spur gear 10 from the top end of the conical diversion ring 526, the other part of the lubricating oil flows onto the second wiping cotton 515 and the first wiping cotton 514 respectively, the lubricating oil is adsorbed through the second wiping cotton 515 and the first wiping cotton 514, because the second wiping cotton 515 is attached to the outer wall of the second large spur gear 9, the first wiping cotton 514 is attached to the outer wall of the second small spur gear 10, the lubricating oil is wiped onto the outer walls of the second large spur gear 9 and the second small spur gear 10, the lubricating efficiency of the second large spur gear 9 and the second small spur gear 10 is improved, and the waste of the lubricating oil is reduced at the same time.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the clearance type adjusting mechanism 6 includes a bevel gear ring 608 fixedly connected to an outer wall of the connecting shaft 8, a plurality of latches 607 are fixedly connected to an outer wall of the bevel gear ring 608, a second rotating rod 604 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of one side of the placing case 7, a first bevel gear 606 meshed with the latches 607 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 604, a second synchronizing wheel 605 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the other end of the second rotating rod 604, a first rotating rod 601 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the filling barrel 505, a first synchronizing wheel 602 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first rotating rod 601 through which one end of the first rotating rod 601 penetrates, a synchronizing belt 603 is mounted on outer walls of the first synchronizing wheel 602 and the second synchronizing wheel 605, a third bevel gear wheel 611 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating rod 601, a second seal baffle 609 is rotatably connected to an inner portion of the filling barrel 505, a second bevel gear 610 meshed with the third bevel gear 611 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the second seal baffle 609, a second guide hole is formed in a top end of the second seal baffle 609, a third guide hole is formed in the filling barrel 505, and a third seal baffle 609 is located in the top end of the third seal baffle 609.
In this embodiment: when the connecting shaft 8 rotates, the plurality of teeth 607 are driven to rotate by the bevel ring 608, when the teeth 607 contact with the first bevel gear 606, the first bevel gear 606 is driven to drive the second synchronizing wheel 605 to rotate by the second rotating rod 604, so that the synchronous belt 603 is driven to drive the first rotating rod 601 to rotate by the first synchronizing wheel 602, the first rotating rod 601 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 611 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 610 is driven to drive the second sealing baffle 609 to rotate, when the plurality of teeth 607 are separated from the first bevel gear 606, the first bevel gear 606 rotates forty-five degrees, so that the second sealing baffle 609 rotates forty-five degrees to open the second flow guide hole in the inner wall of the second sealing baffle 609, and the third flow guide hole in the filling barrel 505 is dislocated, so as to stop the lubricating oil from flowing out of the filling barrel 505, and the second sealing baffle 609 rotates intermittently by the bevel ring 608, so that the third flow guide hole in the inner wall of the filling barrel 505 performs an intermittent opening operation, so that the lubricating oil is filled into the filling barrel 505 suddenly, thereby avoiding the lubricating oil from being wasted and prolonging the time.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Ball mill for cement manufacture based on abundant grinding, including first supporting seat (1), its characterized in that, bolt assembly fixedly connected with driving motor (3) is passed through on the top of first supporting seat (1), one side of first supporting seat (1) is provided with second supporting seat (2), the inboard rotation of second supporting seat (2) is connected with ball mill (4), the inboard of second supporting seat (2) is located the outer wall fixedly connected with of ball mill (4) places shell (7), the outer wall of ball mill (4) is located the inside fixedly connected with second big straight-tooth gear (9) of placing shell (7), the output of driving motor (3) is connected with connecting axle (8), and the one end of connecting axle (8) runs through to the inside fixedly connected with second little straight-tooth gear (10) of placing shell (7), just second little straight-tooth gear (10) with second big straight-tooth gear (9) mesh, the top of placing shell (7) be provided with run through to the inside automatic straight-tooth gear that adds lubricating oil feeding shell (7) inside adds lubricating oil feeding mechanism (5), be used for to second big straight-tooth gear (9) and second straight-tooth gear (10) add lubricating oil feeding mechanism (502) and carry out through second straight-tooth gear (5) automatic straight-tooth gear feeding mechanism (502) and second straight-tooth gear (7), the top end of the third supporting seat (502) is fixedly connected with a filling barrel (505) through a bolt assembly; the outer wall of the connecting shaft (8) is provided with a clearance type adjusting mechanism (6) penetrating into the filling barrel (505) and used for enabling lubricating oil in the filling barrel (505) to be discharged intermittently;
the automatic lubricating oil filling mechanism (5) further comprises a transparent discharging box (501) fixedly connected to the top end of the third supporting seat (502) through a bolt assembly, the inner side of the third supporting seat (502) is fixedly connected with a quantifying box (504), a discharging opening of the quantifying box (504) is fixedly connected with a feeding opening of a filling barrel (505), an output end of the transparent discharging box (501) is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe (506), the other end of the flow guide pipe (506) is fixedly connected with an input end of the quantifying box (504) through a bolt assembly, an output end of the filling barrel (505) is fixedly connected with a filling pipe (513), one end of the filling pipe (513) penetrates through the placing shell (7) and is located between the second large straight gear (9) and the second small straight gear (10), a quantitative oil feeding assembly is arranged inside the quantifying box (504) and on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (8), and a shunting assembly is arranged at one end of the flow pipe (513);
the flow dividing assembly comprises a flow dividing shell (512) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filling pipe (513), the outer wall of one side of the flow dividing shell (512) is fixedly connected with second wiping cotton (515), the second wiping cotton (515) is attached to the outer wall of the second large straight gear (9), the outer wall of the other side of the flow dividing shell (512) is fixedly connected with first wiping cotton (514), the first wiping cotton (514) is attached to the outer wall of the second small straight gear (10), and a conical flow guide ring (526) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the flow dividing shell (512); a first flow guide hole communicated with the second wiping cotton (515) and the first wiping cotton (514) is formed in the flow dividing shell (512);
clearance formula adjustment mechanism (6) are including fixed connection in the awl ring of connecting axle (8) outer wall (608), the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of latches (607) of awl ring (608), one side outer wall of placing shell (7) rotates and is connected with second dwang (604), the one end fixedly connected with of second dwang (604) with first bevel gear (606) that latch (607) engaged with, second dwang (604) other end outer wall fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel (605), the inner wall of filling bucket (505) rotates and is connected with first dwang (601), just the one end of first dwang (601) runs through to the outer wall fixedly connected with first synchronizing wheel (602) of first dwang (601), first synchronizing wheel (602) with hold-in range (611) are installed to the outer wall of second synchronizing wheel (605), the other end fixedly connected with third bevel gear (611) of first dwang (601), the inside rotation of filling bucket (505) is connected with second seal baffle (609), the second seal baffle (609) the bottom of second bevel gear (610) and the gear engagement of third bevel gear (611).
2. The ball mill for cement production based on full grinding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the quantitative oil feeding component comprises a one-way screw rod (519) rotatably connected inside the quantitative box (504), the bottom end of the one-way screw rod (519) penetrates to the bottom end of the quantitative box (504), a threaded sleeve (518) is sleeved on the outer wall of the one-way screw rod (519), a second sealing piston block (517) is slidably connected inside the quantitative box (504), the second sealing piston block (517) is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve (518), a second connecting rod (516) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second sealing piston block (517), a first sealing piston block (503) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second connecting rod (516), a first sealing baffle (523) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sealing piston block (517), the outer wall of the first sealing baffle (523) is attached to the inner wall of the quantitative box (504), and a centrifugal driving unit is arranged between the outer wall of the one-way screw rod (519) and the outer wall of the connection shaft (8).
3. The ball mill for cement production based on sufficient grinding as claimed in claim 2, wherein the threaded sleeve (518) is provided with a threaded groove matching with the one-way screw rod (519) on the inner side, the inner diameter of the quantitative box (504) matches with the first sealing piston block (503) and the second sealing piston block (517), the outer wall of the quantitative box (504) is provided with a feed inlet penetrating to the inner part, and the feed inlet is positioned above the second sealing piston block (517).
4. The ball mill for cement production based on full grinding as claimed in claim 2, wherein the centrifugal driving unit comprises a fixing ring (521) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (8), a trapezoidal block (522) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing ring (521), one end of the trapezoidal block (522) extends to the outer wall of the fixing ring (521), a second spring (525) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the trapezoidal block (522), one end of the second spring (525) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (521), a tapered ring (510) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring (521), the bottom end of the tapered ring (510) is attached to the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (522), a rack (508) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the quantitative box (504), a first connecting rod (509) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (508) through a bolt assembly, the first connecting rod (509) is attached to the outer wall of the tapered ring (510), a first spring (524) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rack (508), one end of the first spring (524) is fixedly connected to the quantitative box (504), a rotating shaft (511) is fixedly connected to the side of the first straight-tooth wheel (508), and the rotating shaft (511) is positioned on one side of the first straight-tooth wheel (508), the outer wall of the one-way screw rod (519) is fixedly connected with a first small straight gear (520) meshed with the first large straight gear (507).
5. The ball mill for cement production based on full grinding as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner side of the conical ring (510) is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outer wall of the fixing ring (521) is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting block, the conical ring (510) is slidably connected with the fixing ring (521) through the limiting block fixedly connected with the inner side, and the bottom end of the conical ring (510) is provided with a conical surface matched with the inclined surface of the top end of the trapezoidal block (522).
6. The ball mill for cement production based on sufficient grinding as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top end of the trapezoidal block (522) is provided with a through hole penetrating to the bottom end, and the through hole is positioned below the feeding hole of the filling pipe (513).
7. The ball mill for cement production based on full grinding as claimed in claim 6, wherein the top end of the second sealing baffle (609) is provided with a second diversion hole penetrating to the bottom end, the filling barrel (505) is internally provided with a third diversion hole communicated with the filling pipe (513), and the second sealing baffle (609) is positioned at the top end of the third diversion hole.
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| CN202211067967.2A CN115138451B (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Ball mill for cement manufacture based on fully grinding |
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| CN202211067967.2A CN115138451B (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Ball mill for cement manufacture based on fully grinding |
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