CN115137733B - Application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparation of MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor - Google Patents

Application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparation of MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115137733B
CN115137733B CN202211021342.2A CN202211021342A CN115137733B CN 115137733 B CN115137733 B CN 115137733B CN 202211021342 A CN202211021342 A CN 202211021342A CN 115137733 B CN115137733 B CN 115137733B
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mcr
ursodeoxycholic acid
polymyxin
application
enzyme inhibitor
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CN115137733A (en
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王建锋
石琳琳
邓旭明
周永林
邱家章
房天琪
张灿
冯海华
马赫然
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/575Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/12Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a new application of ursodeoxycholic acid, and discloses an application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparing an MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor, comprising an application of ursodeoxycholic acid and polymyxin E in combination in preparing a medicament for resisting MCR-3 positive bacteria infection; use of ursodeoxycholic acid in combination with polymyxin E for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease caused by infection with a MCR-3 salmonella, 15E464MCR-3 isolate. The invention provides a new medical application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparing an MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor, and discloses that the ursodeoxycholic acid can inhibit the activity of MCR-3 enzyme and recover the bactericidal activity of polymyxin E on MCR-3 enterobacteria; the ursodeoxycholic acid combined polymyxin E has good treatment effect on infection caused by MCR-3 salmonella, and has wide medical application.

Description

Application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparation of MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor
Technical Field
The invention relates to a new application of ursodeoxycholic acid, in particular to an application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparing an MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor.
Background
To date, variants of the MCR-3 gene have been identified in different bacterial species isolated from humans, foods, animals, farms and environments. 2015. The plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene MCR-3 and MCR-1 have been found in china throughout the years by global spread of conjugation in bacteria.
Polymyxins are small lipid polypeptides of molecular weight 1200 Da with polycationic rings attached to hydrophobic fatty acids. Polymyxins, including colistin, are well-organized drugs and the incidence of multiple resistant gram-negative bacterial infections is increasing. The mechanism of colistin is mediated by binding to lipopolysaccharide of gram negative bacteria and subsequent breakdown of the membrane. Colistin (polymyxin E) is considered the last antibiotic in clinical use to treat gram-negative bacterial infections, and thus colistin-resistant enterobacteriaceae is a globally recognized important threat to public health. There is a need today to find a natural compound that can replace antibiotics.
Ursodeoxycholic acid, chemical name 3a,7β -dihydroxy-5β -cholestane-24-acid, is organic compound, odorless and bitter. The medicine is used for increasing bile acid secretion, changing bile components, reducing cholesterol and cholesterol fat in bile, and facilitating the gradual dissolution of cholesterol in gall-stone. However, the application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparing the MCR-3 inhibitor is not disclosed at home and abroad up to now.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparing an MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
use of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparing MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor is provided.
Preferably, the ursodeoxycholic acid and polymyxin E are combined for preparing the medicine for resisting MCR-3 positive bacteria infection;
the ursodeoxycholic acid and the polymyxin E can restore the bactericidal activity of the polymyxin E on MCR-3 salmonella, 15E464MCR-3 isolate after being combined.
Preferably, ursodeoxycholic acid is used in combination with polymyxin E for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases caused by infection with the MCR-3 salmonella, 15E464MCR-3 isolate.
Preferably, the ursodeoxycholic acid has the formula C 24 H 40 O 4 The molecular weight is 392.572.
The invention provides a new medical application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparing an MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor, and discloses that the ursodeoxycholic acid can inhibit the activity of MCR-3 enzyme and recover the bactericidal activity of polymyxin E on MCR-3 enterobacteria; the ursodeoxycholic acid combined polymyxin E has good treatment effect on infection caused by MCR-3 salmonella, and has wide medical application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the growth curve of ursodeoxycholic acid in combination with polymyxin E for the MCR-3 Salmonella, 15E464MCR-3 isolate;
FIG. 2 shows the growth curve of ursodeoxycholic acid in combination with polymyxin E on MCR-3 E.coli, KY924928MCR-3 isolate;
FIG. 3 is a time-sterilization curve of ursodeoxycholic acid in combination with polymyxin E for the MCR-3 Salmonella, 15E464MCR-3 isolate;
FIG. 4 is a scanning electron microscope image of E.coli treated with ursodeoxycholic acid and colistin;
FIG. 5 is a scanning electron microscope image of untreated E.coli.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Test example 1
Minimum inhibitory concentration test:
antibacterial activity experiments of single use of ursodeoxycholic acid and polymyxin E and combined use of the ursodeoxycholic acid and polymyxin E against production of MCR-3 salmonella and 15E464MCR-3 isolate are carried out in a 96-well sterile microplate according to a chessboard method, MIC values of the two are determined to be used independently and jointly, and partial antibacterial concentration index (FIC) is calculated. FIC = MIC (polymyxin E combination)/MIC (polymyxin E alone) +mic (ursodeoxycholic acid combination)/MIC (ursodeoxycholic acid alone), and results of experiments on MIC and FIC values of MCR-3 positive bacterial isolates using polymyxin E in combination are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Conclusion: ursodeoxycholic acid alone has no antibacterial effect, and can reduce MIC value of Salmonella sp. Strain 15E464 (mcr-3) and E.coli trapinKY 924928 (mcr-3) by 16 times when being combined with polymyxin E, and FIC value indicates that the two have synergistic effect.
Test example 2
Growth curve test:
the MCR-3 salmonella, 15E464MCR-3 isolate was inoculated into LB liquid medium and cultured overnight (37 ℃,200 rpm), followed by 1:100 expansion to OD the next day 600nm About 0.3, and is divided into 5 conical flasks (20 ml/flask), and a group without adding medicine and a group treated with ursodeoxycholic acid with different concentrations are set. 37. Culture was continued at 200 rpm at C, and OD of each group of samples was measured and recorded every 1 hour 600nm Until the bacteria grew to the plateau, a growth curve was drawn (fig. 1).
Conclusion: in the culture period of 4h or 6h, ursodeoxycholic acid treatment group (32-256 μg/ml) grew to the plateau OD compared with the non-drug-treated group 600nm The values have no obvious difference, which indicates that the patchoulenone does not influence the normal growth of bacteria in the effective concentration range.
Inoculating MCR-3 Escherichia coli KY924928MCR-3 isolate into LB liquid medium, culturing overnight (37 deg.C, 200 rpm), and amplifying culture to OD 1:100 the next day 600nm About 0.3, and is divided into 5 conical flasks (20 ml/flask), and a group without adding medicine and a group treated with ursodeoxycholic acid with different concentrations are set. 37. Culture was continued at 200 rpm at C, and OD of each group of samples was measured and recorded every 1 hour 600nm Until the bacteria grew to the plateau, a growth curve was drawn (fig. 2).
Conclusion: in the culture period of 4 or 6 hours, ursodeoxycholic acid treated group (32-256 μg/ml) grew to the plateau OD compared with the untreated group 600nm The values have no obvious difference, which indicates that the patchoulenone does not influence the normal growth of bacteria in the effective concentration range.
Test example 3
Time-sterilization curve test:
cultures of Salmonella MCR-3, 15E464MCR-3 isolates overnight were adjusted to 1X 10 8 CFUs/mL, ready for use. Taking 4 groups (no-drug control group, 64 mug/mL) of ursodeoxycholic acid groups, 4 mug/mL of polymyxin E groups and polymyxin E groups combined with ursodeoxycholic acid) of sterile test tubes respectively, marking each group as 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 hours, adding 1 mL autoclaved LB culture medium into all test tubes, adding 10 mug of adjusted bacterial liquid into each tube, and enabling the bacterial liquid concentration in each test tube to be 5 multiplied by 10 5 CFUs/mL. Wherein, the ursodeoxycholic acid group, the polymyxin E group and the polymyxin E group combined with ursodeoxycholic acid are respectively added with antibiotics and inhibitors with corresponding amounts, and bacterial liquid of the antibiotic-free control group is immediately subjected to plating count after uniform mixing to be used as the colony number of 0 h. Then, bacterial solutions in corresponding test tubes are respectively taken out every 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9h, counted by plating, and a time-sterilization curve is drawn (figure 3).
Conclusion: the combination of ursodeoxycholic acid and polymyxin E has remarkable sterilization effect and stable effect within 10 h compared with the no-drug control group, the ursodeoxycholic acid group and the polymyxin E group.
Test example 4
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis:
coli E.coli strain Y924928 (mcr-3) cultured overnight was treated with a combination of ursodeoxycholic acid (64. Mu.g/mL) and colistin (4. Mu.g/mL) at 37℃for 4h-5h, washed, centrifuged and resuspended in PBS to obtain 0.5. 0.5 OD 600nm Is a bacterial sample of the subject. Samples were pre-incubated with fresh PBS buffer containing polylysine (1%) and then fixed in glutaraldehyde at 4 ℃ overnight. Morphological changes of the bacteria were observed by SEM (Hitachi S3400, tokyo, japan).
Conclusion: under the scanning electron microscope, the bacterial morphology was significantly changed compared with the blank group in FIG. 4, and the cell wall of E.coli strain Y924928 (mcr-3) was significantly contracted and spherical in shape, as shown in FIG. 5.
The invention relates to an application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparing an MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor, wherein the ursodeoxycholic acid can recover the bactericidal activity of polymyxin on MCR-3 salmonella through a chessboard method and a time-bactericidal curve method, and the Root Mean Square Fluctuation (RMSF) of an MCR-3 ursodeoxycholic acid compound and pure protein MCR3 is calculated through molecular docking.
In the presence of ursodeoxycholic acid, the fluctuation of amino acid can be weakened to a certain extent, so that the ursodeoxycholic acid can be combined with antibiotics, the selectivity of medicines for super drug-resistant bacteria is increased, the dosage of polymyxin is reduced, and the important significance of restoring the sensitivity of polymyxin to gram-negative bacteria is realized
The invention provides a new medical application of ursodeoxycholic acid in preparing an MCR-3 enzyme inhibitor, and discloses that the ursodeoxycholic acid can inhibit the activity of MCR-3 enzyme and recover the bactericidal activity of polymyxin E on MCR-3 enterobacteria; the ursodeoxycholic acid combined polymyxin E has good treatment effect on infection caused by MCR-3 salmonella, and has wide medical application.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. Application of ursodeoxycholic acid and polymyxin E in preparing medicine for resisting MCR-3 positive bacteria infection;
the ursodeoxycholic acid and the polymyxin E can recover the bactericidal activity of the polymyxin E on the MCR-3 salmonella 15E464MCR-3 isolate after being combined;
the concentration of ursodeoxychol is 64 mug/mL, and the concentration of polymyxin E is 4 mug/mL.
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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103857440A (en) * 2011-06-22 2014-06-11 维奥姆生物科学有限公司 Conjugate-based antifungal and antibacterial prodrugs

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DK1158989T3 (en) * 1999-03-09 2007-10-22 Anker Stefan Use of inhibitors of endotoxin for the treatment of cachexia
US20120082659A1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2012-04-05 Hartmut Land Methods And Compositions Related To Synergistic Responses To Oncogenic Mutations
KR101814895B1 (en) * 2013-06-04 2018-01-04 바이옴 바이오사이언스 피브이티. 엘티디. Coated particles and compositions comprising same
EP2923710A1 (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-09-30 Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg Bacterial phospholipase inhibitors as modulator of colonic bacterial flora
JP2018535228A (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-11-29 ファイザー・インク Therapeutic nanoparticles containing antibiotics and methods of making and using the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103857440A (en) * 2011-06-22 2014-06-11 维奥姆生物科学有限公司 Conjugate-based antifungal and antibacterial prodrugs

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