CN115133983B - Communication link determination method, system, device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Communication link determination method, system, device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115133983B
CN115133983B CN202210674441.4A CN202210674441A CN115133983B CN 115133983 B CN115133983 B CN 115133983B CN 202210674441 A CN202210674441 A CN 202210674441A CN 115133983 B CN115133983 B CN 115133983B
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China
Prior art keywords
communication link
information
state
determining
link
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CN202210674441.4A
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CN115133983A (en
Inventor
杨有霞
朱靖
李永鑫
张文飞
祁生斌
刘生成
蒋含强
肖华
刁才郎
张广德
方晨
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210674441.4A priority Critical patent/CN115133983B/en
Publication of CN115133983A publication Critical patent/CN115133983A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/071Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/03Arrangements for fault recovery
    • H04B10/032Arrangements for fault recovery using working and protection systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/03Arrangements for fault recovery
    • H04B10/038Arrangements for fault recovery using bypasses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0791Fault location on the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0795Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a method, a system, a device and electronic equipment for determining a communication link. Wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring first state information of a first communication link and second state information of a second communication link, wherein the first state information represents whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second state information represents whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state or not, and the second communication link is a standby link of the first communication link; and determining a target communication link according to the first state information and the second state information, wherein the target communication link is a communication link for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is a first communication link in a normal state or a second communication link in a normal state. The application solves the technical problem of low operation and maintenance efficiency of the communication link caused by the fact that the state of the communication link cannot be automatically detected in the prior art.

Description

Communication link determination method, system, device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, an apparatus, and an electronic device for determining a communication link.
Background
The electric power communication optical cable is an irreplaceable communication link resource in the running process of the electric network communication service, and the state of the optical cable directly influences the running state of the bearing service. With the development of smart power grids and the promotion of the construction of novel power systems, an optical cable network is used as the most important infrastructure of the power communication network, and important support and guarantee are provided for the stable operation of the power communication network.
However, with the development of all levels of electric power optical cable systems, the number of optical cables is increased, and because the running state of each optical cable cannot be automatically detected in the prior art, the optical cable can only be inspected step by step on site in a manual mode after the optical cable is abnormal, so that the problem of low operation and maintenance efficiency of the abnormal optical cable is caused, and the normal communication service of a user is greatly influenced.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a system, a device and electronic equipment for determining a communication link, which at least solve the technical problem of low operation and maintenance efficiency of the communication link caused by the fact that the state of the communication link cannot be automatically detected in the prior art.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a method for determining a communication link, including: acquiring first state information of a first communication link and second state information of a second communication link, wherein the first state information represents whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second state information represents whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state or not, and the second communication link is a standby link of the first communication link; and determining a target communication link according to the first state information and the second state information, wherein the target communication link is a communication link for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is a first communication link in a normal state or a second communication link in a normal state.
Further, the method for determining a communication link further includes: acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of a first optical signal, wherein the first optical signal is a test signal transmitted in a first communication link; determining first state information according to attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal; acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of a second optical signal, wherein the second optical signal is a test signal transmitted in a second communication link; and determining second state information according to the attenuation information and the reflection information of the second optical signal.
Further, the method for determining a communication link further includes: under the condition that the length of the first communication link is larger than the preset length, respectively sending first optical signals at the input end and the output end of the first communication link, and acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signals; and under the condition that the length of the second communication link is larger than the preset length, respectively sending second optical signals at the input end and the output end of the second communication link, and acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signals.
Further, the method for determining a communication link further includes: when the first communication link is abnormal, determining a position with a fault on the first communication link according to attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal to obtain a first fault point; determining a first fault position corresponding to the first fault point in the map, and sending the first fault position to target terminal equipment; when the second communication link is abnormal, determining a position where a fault exists on the second communication link according to attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signal, and obtaining a second fault point; and determining a corresponding second fault position of the second fault point in the map, and sending the second fault position to the target terminal equipment.
Further, the method for determining a communication link further includes: under the condition that the first communication link is in a normal state, determining that the first communication link is a target communication link; and determining the second communication link as a target communication link under the condition that the first communication link is in an abnormal state and the second communication link is in a normal state.
Further, the method for determining a communication link further includes: after determining that the second communication link is the target communication link, switching the target communication link from the first communication link to the second communication link, and recording switching information, wherein the switching information at least comprises: switching time, link identification of the second communication link and current signal transmission power of the second communication link; and sending the switching information to preset display equipment.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a system for determining a communication link, including: at least two communication links; the link state detection unit is connected with at least two communication links and is used for acquiring state information of each communication link in the at least two communication links, wherein the state information represents whether each communication link is in an abnormal state or not; the link determining unit is connected with the link state detecting unit and is used for determining a target communication link from at least two communication links according to the state information, wherein the target communication link is a communication link used for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is one of the at least two communication links in a normal state.
Further, the link state detection unit further includes: the test signal transmitting unit is connected with at least two communication links and is used for transmitting a test signal to each communication link and determining the state information of each communication link based on the attenuation information and the reflection information of the test signal, wherein the state information also at least comprises fault points existing on the communication links under the condition that the communication links are in abnormal states; the position determining unit is connected with the test signal transmitting unit and is used for determining the corresponding fault position of the fault point in the map and transmitting the fault position to the target terminal equipment.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a device for determining a communication link, including: the system comprises an acquisition module, a first communication link and a second communication link, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring first state information of the first communication link and second state information of the second communication link, the first state information represents whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second state information represents whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state or not, and the second communication link is a standby link of the first communication link; the determining module is used for determining a target communication link according to the first state information and the second state information, wherein the target communication link is a communication link for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is a first communication link in a normal state or a second communication link in a normal state.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device including one or more processors; a memory for storing one or more programs which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method for operating the program, wherein the program is arranged to perform the method of determining a communication link as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 when run.
In the embodiment of the application, a standby link is configured for a first communication link, and state information of the first communication link and the standby link of the first communication link are acquired at the same time, and after the first state information of the first communication link and the second state information of the second communication link are acquired, a target communication link is determined according to the first state information and the second state information. The first state information represents whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second state information represents whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second communication link is a standby link of the first communication link, the target communication link is a communication link for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is the first communication link in a normal state or the second communication link in a normal state.
From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present application can provide more transmission paths for communication data by configuring the second communication link as a backup link for the first communication link. And secondly, the application can acquire the first state information of the first communication link and the second state information of the second communication link at the same time, thereby realizing the effect of accurately acquiring the running state of each communication link in real time. In addition, the application can also determine the link in the normal state from the first communication link and the second communication link as the target communication link according to the first state information and the second state information, thereby ensuring that the communication data is not interrupted to be transmitted because of the abnormality of one communication link, ensuring the stable operation of the communication service of the user, and simultaneously competing for the maintenance time for the maintenance of the abnormal communication link by the operation and maintenance personnel, and further improving the operation and maintenance efficiency and the user experience.
Therefore, the technical scheme of the application achieves the purpose of automatically detecting the running state of the communication link, achieves the effect of improving the transmission stability of communication data, and solves the technical problem of low operation and maintenance efficiency of the communication link caused by the fact that the state of the communication link cannot be automatically detected in the prior art.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an alternative method of determining a communication link in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative cable monitoring process according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of determining a status of a fiber optic cable based on a test signal, according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the GIS of optical cable line resources according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cable switching protection principle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an alternative intelligent operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another alternative intelligent operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an alternative acquisition core state according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another alternative acquisition core state according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an alternative communication link determination system in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an alternative communication link determination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an embodiment of a method of determining a communication link, it being noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in an order other than that shown or described herein.
It should be further noted that, an intelligent operation and maintenance system may be used as an execution body of the method for determining a communication link in the embodiment of the present application. The intelligent operation and maintenance system at least comprises an optical cable monitoring subsystem and an optical switching protection subsystem.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an alternative method of determining a communication link according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprising the steps of:
step S101, acquiring first state information of a first communication link and second state information of a second communication link.
In step S101, the first state information indicates whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state, and the second state information indicates whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state, and the second communication link is a backup link of the first communication link.
The first communication link and the second communication link may be optical cables in the power optical cable system, or may be other links that may be used to transmit communication data, such as telephone lines and network cables. The application is mainly described by taking a first communication link as a first optical cable and a second communication link as a second optical cable.
It should be noted that, the optical cable monitoring subsystem may send test signals to the first optical cable and the second optical cable, respectively, and then determine the state information of the corresponding optical cable according to the attenuation information and the reflection information when the test signals are transmitted in the first optical cable and the second optical cable. The state information of each optical cable at least comprises the length of the optical cable, the whole-process loss of the optical cable, the section loss of the optical cable, the optical cable length historical data, the optical cable whole-process loss historical data and the fault point of the optical cable. Such status information may characterize whether the fiber optic cable is in an abnormal state, e.g., when the length of the fiber optic cable does not match the fiber optic cable length history data, indicating that the fiber optic cable is in an abnormal state; when the whole-process loss of the optical cable is larger than the preset whole-process maximum loss, the optical cable is in an abnormal state; and under the condition that the section loss of the optical cable is larger than the preset section maximum loss, the optical cable is in an abnormal state.
Specifically, the length of the optical cable is the specific length of the optical cable; the whole-course loss of the optical cable is the loss value from the starting point to the end point of the optical cable, and the dB is taken as a unit, and meanwhile, the optical cable monitoring subsystem can automatically calculate the whole-course average loss of the optical cable; the section loss of the optical cable is the loss of the section between any two large reflection points of the optical cable, and the large reflection points mainly refer to movable joints, connection points with poor welding quality and the like on the optical cable; the optical cable length historical data are information such as a length value, test time, optical cable identification and the like of the optical cable monitored by the optical cable detection subsystem in a specified historical time period; the optical cable whole-process loss historical data are information such as whole-process loss values, test time, optical cable identifications and the like of the optical cable monitored by the optical cable monitoring subsystem in a specified historical time period; the fault point is a position where a fault exists on the optical cable when the optical cable is in an abnormal state.
According to the analysis, the operation state of each communication link can be accurately obtained in real time by obtaining the first state information and the second state information, so that when any communication link is abnormal, abnormal information can be obtained at the first time, and further the operation and maintenance efficiency of the abnormal link is improved.
Step S102, a target communication link is determined according to the first state information and the second state information.
In step S102, the target communication link is a communication link for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is a first communication link in a normal state or a second communication link in a normal state.
The optical switching protection subsystem is connected with the optical cable monitoring subsystem, and the optical cable monitoring subsystem can send the first state information and the second state information to the optical switching protection subsystem after obtaining the first state information and the second state information. On the basis, the optical switching protection subsystem determines whether the first communication link and the second communication link are in an abnormal state according to the first state information and the second state information. Because the first communication link is a main communication link and the second communication link is a standby link of the first communication link, when the first communication link is in a normal state and the second communication link is also in a normal state, the first communication link is preferentially selected as a target communication link; when the first communication link is in an abnormal state and the second communication link is in a normal state, selecting the second communication link as a target communication link, generating alarm information aiming at the abnormal state of the first communication link, and re-determining the first communication link as the target communication link after detecting that the first communication link is recovered to be normal; and under the condition that the first communication link is in a normal state and the second communication link is in an abnormal state, determining the first communication link as a target communication link, and generating alarm information aiming at the abnormal state of the second communication link. In practical application, more standby communication links may be set, for example, a third communication link, where the third communication link is used as a standby link of the first communication link and the second communication link, and when the first communication link and the second communication link are abnormal at the same time, the third communication link is determined to be a target communication link.
By determining the target communication link according to the state information of each communication link, stable transmission of communication data is ensured, so that the communication data cannot be interrupted due to the fault of one communication link, and the fault tolerance rate and the safety of data transmission are improved.
As can be seen from the foregoing contents of steps S101 to S102, in the embodiment of the present application, the standby link is configured for the first communication link, and the state information of the first communication link and the standby link of the first communication link are simultaneously acquired, and after the first state information of the first communication link and the second state information of the second communication link are acquired, the target communication link is determined according to the first state information and the second state information. The first state information represents whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second state information represents whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second communication link is a standby link of the first communication link, the target communication link is a communication link for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is the first communication link in a normal state or the second communication link in a normal state.
From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present application can provide more transmission paths for communication data by configuring the second communication link as a backup link for the first communication link. And secondly, the application can acquire the first state information of the first communication link and the second state information of the second communication link at the same time, thereby realizing the effect of accurately acquiring the running state of each communication link in real time. In addition, the application can also determine the link in the normal state from the first communication link and the second communication link as the target communication link according to the first state information and the second state information, thereby ensuring that the communication data is not interrupted to be transmitted because of the abnormality of one communication link, ensuring the stable operation of the communication service of the user, and simultaneously competing for the maintenance time for the maintenance of the abnormal communication link by the operation and maintenance personnel, and further improving the operation and maintenance efficiency and the user experience.
Therefore, the technical scheme of the application achieves the purpose of automatically detecting the running state of the communication link, achieves the effect of improving the transmission stability of communication data, and solves the technical problem of low operation and maintenance efficiency of the communication link caused by the fact that the state of the communication link cannot be automatically detected in the prior art.
In an alternative embodiment, the cable monitoring subsystem determines the first status information by obtaining attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal and then determining the first status information based on the attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal. Wherein the first optical signal is a test signal transmitted in the first communication link. Similarly, the optical cable monitoring subsystem obtains attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signal, and then determines second state information according to the attenuation information and the reflection information of the second optical signal. Wherein the second optical signal is a test signal transmitted in the second communication link.
Alternatively, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative fiber optic cable monitoring process according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the cable monitoring subsystem may implement state detection and fault location of the cable based on the COTDR technology principle of parallel correlation codec, according to attenuation and reflection of the modulated signal in the single mode fiber. When the optical fiber testing device is particularly applied, a testing signal is sent to an optical fiber in an optical cable through a testing signal generator, and then attenuation information and reflection information of the testing signal are obtained through a signal detector. For example, a photoelectric detector with proper optical coupling and high-speed response is selected as a signal detector, the attenuation information and reflection information of a test signal can be determined by detecting the size and arrival time of back light, and then the state information such as the transmission characteristic, the length and the fault point of the optical fiber can be quantitatively measured by calculating the parallel correlation algorithm arranged in the FPGA (Field Programmable GATE ARRAY ) chip on the basis of the attenuation information and the reflection information.
It should be noted that fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram for determining the state of the optical cable according to the test signal, and as shown in fig. 3, after the analysis transformation of the parallel correlation algorithm, the attenuation information and the reflection information of the test signal may be presented in the form of curves. It is easy to understand that the test signal is an optical signal, and when the transmission line is bent or broken, the attenuation information and reflection information of the test signal will change to different degrees, and the change will be reflected on the fluctuation of the curve. Thus, in FIG. 3, the position of the connector in the cable, the position where the bend exists, the position of the cross section, and the test signal noise can be clearly determined based on the wavy characteristics of the curve.
In an alternative embodiment, when the first communication link is abnormal, the optical cable monitoring subsystem determines a position of a fault on the first communication link according to attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal, so as to obtain a first fault point, determines a first fault position corresponding to the first fault point in a map, and sends the first fault position to the target terminal device; when the second communication link is abnormal, the optical cable monitoring subsystem determines the position of the fault on the second communication link according to the attenuation information and the reflection information of the second optical signal to obtain a second fault point, determines the second fault position corresponding to the second fault point in the map, and sends the second fault position to the target terminal equipment.
In the prior art, optical cable resources and GIS (geographic information system ) resources are not effectively combined, when an optical cable fails, operation and maintenance personnel judge the position of a failure point according to experience, and the failure detection time is long and the problem of failure repair process is affected in the mode. In order to solve the problem, the application combines the fault point monitored by the optical cable monitoring subsystem with the GIS resource, and can directly embody the position of the fault point on the map, thereby improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of operation and maintenance personnel. As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 shows a GIS display effect diagram of an optical cable line resource, in which the location of a fault point may be clearly displayed in a map.
Specifically, in order to effectively combine the optical cable resources with the GIS resources, when the intelligent operation system is built, a GIS data import interface can be preset in the optical cable detection subsystem, and after the optical cable line is deployed or modified, GIS data files of the corresponding optical cable are imported into a server corresponding to the optical cable detection subsystem through the GIS data import interface in a form of a table, so that visual display of GIS data on a map can be realized. Meanwhile, a short message cat gateway can be arranged on the server, and corresponding personnel mobile phone numbers to be received are arranged, so that when corresponding abnormal alarms are generated, related information can be automatically pushed to the corresponding appointed mobile phone numbers.
In addition, fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a network management system construction, for convenience of management, after optical cable detection subsystems are deployed in each region, a DCN (data communication network ) networking mode may be adopted, the optical cable detection subsystems corresponding to each region are unified and centralized to a network management center for unified monitoring, and as shown in fig. 5, the optical cable detection subsystems in the 1-7 regions are interconnected through ethernet and connected with the network management center at the same time.
In an alternative embodiment, the optical switch protection subsystem determines the first communication link as the target communication link in the case that the first communication link is in a normal state; in the case where the first communication link is in an abnormal state and the second communication link is in a normal state, the optical switching protection unit determines that the second communication link is a target communication link. In addition, after determining that the second communication link is the target communication link, the optical switching protection unit further switches the target communication link from the first communication link to the second communication link, and records switching information, where the switching information includes at least: the switching time, the link identification of the second communication link, and the current signal transmission power of the second communication link. And finally, the optical switching protection unit sends the switching information to a preset display device.
Alternatively, the optical switching protection subsystem may be implemented in the form of a 2×2 optical switch, where when the first optical cable is in an abnormal state, both end offices of the optical switch automatically alarm at the same time, and automatically switch the target communication link to the second optical cable at the same time. The synchronization of the two end offices is realized through an optical transmitter and an optical receiver which are arranged in the optical switch, the optical transmitter can send more than three instruction signals, and the receiver receives the instruction signals sent upstream and transmits the instruction signals to a control unit of the optical switch. The command signal typically includes command information such as a normal first cable, an abnormal first cable, a usable second cable, a non-usable second cable, and a request to adjust the target communication link, and any additional command information may be appended.
fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an optical cable switching protection principle, as shown in fig. 6, an optical transmission device SDH (synchronous DIGITAL HIERARCHY) on which a wavelength division multiplexing system WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) is mounted is connected to an optical switching protection subsystem, where the optical switching protection subsystem includes at least two 2×2 optical switches and one control unit (corresponding to rxd txd in fig. 6), in addition, tx in fig. 6 represents a port for transmitting data and an optical cable, and Rx represents a port for receiving data and an optical cable. Tx1 and Rx1 form a first communication link and Tx2 and Rx2 form a second communication link. The two links can be freely switched under the control of the optical switching protection subsystem, so that stable transmission of communication data is ensured.
In an alternative embodiment, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an alternative intelligent operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, between two transmission devices, two optical switching OLP (optical fiber line auto switch protection equipment, optical line automatic switching protection device) boards are respectively connected to one transmission device, where each optical switching OLP board is mounted on an ODF (optical distribution frame ) rack, an optical switching protection subsystem is disposed on each optical switching OLP board, and a first optical cable (corresponding to a first communication link) and a second optical cable (corresponding to a second communication link) are connected between the two optical switching OLP boards. On the basis, an optical cable monitoring board is further arranged on one ODF frame, and an optical cable monitoring subsystem is arranged on the optical cable monitoring board and used for simultaneously monitoring states of the main optical cable and the standby optical cable.
In an alternative embodiment, in the case that the length of the first communication link is greater than the preset length, the optical cable monitoring subsystem sends the first optical signal at the input end and the output end of the first communication link, and obtains attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal; and under the condition that the length of the second communication link is greater than the preset length, the optical cable monitoring subsystem respectively sends second optical signals at the input end and the output end of the second communication link, and acquires attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signals.
Optionally, in practical application, sometimes the optical cable length between two transmission devices is too long, and even exceeds the monitoring range of the optical cable monitoring board card, in order to solve this problem, the optical cable detection board card can be erected at both ends of the optical cable simultaneously for monitoring. For example, as shown in fig. 8, assuming that the preset length is the maximum monitoring range of the optical cable monitoring board card, if the lengths of the main optical cable and the spare optical cable are both greater than the preset length, one optical cable monitoring board card may be respectively disposed at two ends of the main optical cable and the spare optical cable, and then the main optical cable and the spare optical cable are subjected to bidirectional test through the optical cable monitoring board card, the test mode is still to send optical signals to the optical cable, and the state information of the optical cable is determined according to the attenuation information and the reflection information of the optical signals. Wherein, both ends of the main optical cable and the standby optical cable refer to the input end and the output end of the optical cable.
In an alternative embodiment, when monitoring the status of the optical cable, a portion of the cores in the optical cable may actually be monitored, and in particular, one optical cable is composed of a plurality of cores, where some of the cores are used for transmitting communication data, and the remaining cores are used only as standby cores. Therefore, the application can select part of standby fiber cores for state monitoring while carrying out state monitoring on the fiber cores for transmitting communication data. As shown in fig. 9, the optical fiber monitoring board actually monitors the status of the fiber core in the optical cable.
In addition, as shown in fig. 10, corresponding to the bidirectional test of the main optical cable and the spare optical cable by the optical cable monitoring board, when the optical cable monitoring board performs the bidirectional test of the main optical cable and the spare optical cable, the bidirectional state monitoring of the fiber core in the optical cable can be performed by arranging two optical fiber monitoring boards.
It should be noted that, in addition to monitoring the fiber core for transmitting communication data, the standby fiber core is also monitored, so that the operation quality of the optical cable can be more fully known, and potential hazards possibly existing can be timely early-warned. At the same time, the availability of the spare fiber core can be ensured so as to expand the capacity of the subsequent data transmission.
Example 2
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an embodiment of a communication link determination system, wherein fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an alternative communication link determination system according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 11, and the system includes: at least two communication links; the link state detection unit is connected with at least two communication links and is used for acquiring state information of each communication link in the at least two communication links, wherein the state information represents whether each communication link is in an abnormal state or not; the link determining unit is connected with the link state detecting unit and is used for determining a target communication link from at least two communication links according to the state information, wherein the target communication link is a communication link used for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is one of the at least two communication links in a normal state.
Specifically, the at least two communication links may be the first communication link and the second communication link in embodiment 1, which may be optical cables in the power optical cable system, or may be other links that may be used to transmit communication data, such as telephone lines, network lines, and the like. The application is mainly described by taking a first communication link as a first optical cable and a second communication link as a second optical cable.
The link state detection unit may be an optical cable monitoring subsystem in embodiment 1, configured to obtain first state information of a first communication link and second state information of a second communication link, where the first state information indicates whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state, the second state information indicates whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state, and the second communication link is a backup link of the first communication link.
It should be noted that, the optical cable monitoring subsystem may send test signals to the first optical cable and the second optical cable, respectively, and then determine the state information of the corresponding optical cable according to the attenuation information and the reflection information when the test signals are transmitted in the first optical cable and the second optical cable. The state information of each optical cable at least comprises the length of the optical cable, the whole-process loss of the optical cable, the section loss of the optical cable, the optical cable length historical data, the optical cable whole-process loss historical data and the fault point of the optical cable. Such status information may characterize whether the fiber optic cable is in an abnormal state, e.g., when the length of the fiber optic cable does not match the fiber optic cable length history, indicating that the fiber optic cable is in an abnormal state; under the condition that the whole-process loss of the optical cable is larger than the preset whole-process maximum loss, the optical cable is in an abnormal state; and under the condition that the section loss of the optical cable is larger than the preset section maximum loss, the optical cable is in an abnormal state.
Specifically, the length of the optical cable is the specific length of the optical cable; the whole-course loss of the optical cable is the loss value from the starting point to the end point of the optical cable, and the dB is taken as a unit, and meanwhile, the optical cable monitoring subsystem can automatically calculate the whole-course average loss of the optical cable; the section loss of the optical cable is the loss of the section between any two large reflection points of the optical cable, and the large reflection points mainly refer to movable joints, connection points with poor welding quality and the like on the optical cable; the optical cable length historical data are information such as a length value, test time, optical cable identification and the like of the optical cable monitored by the optical cable detection subsystem in a specified historical time period; the optical cable whole-process loss historical data are information such as whole-process loss values, test time, optical cable identifications and the like of the optical cable monitored by the optical cable monitoring subsystem in a specified historical time period; the fault point is a position where a fault exists on the optical cable when the optical cable is in an abnormal state.
According to the analysis, the operation state of each communication link can be accurately known in real time by acquiring the first state information and the second state information, so that when any communication link is abnormal, abnormal information can be acquired at the first time, and the operation and maintenance efficiency of the abnormal link is improved.
The link determination unit described above may be the optical switching protection subsystem in embodiment 1. After the optical cable monitoring subsystem obtains the first state information and the second state information, the optical cable monitoring subsystem sends the first state information and the second state information to the optical switching protection subsystem. On the basis, the optical switching protection subsystem determines whether the first communication link and the second communication link are in an abnormal state according to the first state information and the second state information. Since the first communication link is a main communication link and the second communication link is a standby link of the first communication link, if the first communication link is in a normal state and the second communication link is also in a normal state, the first communication link is preferentially selected as a target communication link; if the first communication link is in an abnormal state and the second communication link is in a normal state, selecting the second communication link as a target communication link, generating alarm information aiming at the abnormal state of the first communication link, and re-determining the first communication link as the target communication link after detecting that the first communication link is recovered to be normal; if the first communication link is in a normal state and the second communication link is in an abnormal state, the first communication link is determined to be the target communication link unchanged, and alarm information is generated for the abnormal state of the second communication link. In practical application, more standby communication links may be set, for example, a third communication link, where the third communication link is used as a standby link of the first communication link and the second communication link, and when the first communication link and the second communication link are abnormal at the same time, the third communication link is determined to be a target communication link.
By determining the target communication link according to the state information of each communication link, stable transmission of communication data is ensured, so that the communication data cannot be interrupted due to the fault of one communication link, and the fault tolerance rate and the safety of data transmission are improved.
According to the method and the device, the effect of accurately acquiring the running state of each communication link in real time is achieved, and on the basis, if any communication link is abnormal, the method and the device can acquire abnormal information at the first time, so that the efficiency of determining the abnormal communication link by operation and maintenance personnel can be improved. In addition, the application can also determine the link in the normal state from a plurality of communication links as a target communication link according to the state information of each communication link, thereby ensuring that communication data is not interrupted to be transmitted because of the abnormality of one communication link, ensuring the stable operation of communication service of a user, and simultaneously competing for maintenance time for maintenance of the abnormal communication link by operation and maintenance personnel, and further improving operation and maintenance efficiency and user experience.
Therefore, the technical scheme of the application achieves the purpose of automatically detecting the running state of the communication link, achieves the effect of improving the transmission stability of communication data, and solves the technical problem of low operation and maintenance efficiency of the communication link caused by the fact that the state of the communication link cannot be automatically detected in the prior art.
In an alternative embodiment, the link state detection unit further comprises: the test signal transmitting unit is connected with at least two communication links and is used for transmitting a test signal to each communication link and determining the state information of each communication link based on the attenuation information and the reflection information of the test signal, wherein the state information also at least comprises fault points existing on the communication links under the condition that the communication links are in abnormal states; the position determining unit is connected with the test signal transmitting unit and is used for determining the corresponding fault position of the fault point in the map and transmitting the fault position to the target terminal equipment.
Optionally, the test signal sending unit may be composed of a test signal generator, a signal detector and an FPGA chip, where the test signal generator sends a test signal to an optical fiber in the optical cable, then the signal detector obtains attenuation information and reflection information of the test signal, and finally based on the attenuation information and the reflection information, state information such as transmission characteristics, lengths, fault points and the like of the optical fiber can be quantitatively measured through parallel correlation algorithm calculation set in the FPGA chip.
In addition, the location determining unit may be a GIS (geographic information system) system, in the prior art, optical cable resources are not effectively combined with GIS (geographic information system) resources, when an optical cable fails, usually, an operation and maintenance person determines the location of a failure point according to experience, and this way can lead to a problem that the failure troubleshooting time is long and the failure repair process is affected. In order to solve the problem, the application combines the fault point monitored by the optical cable monitoring subsystem with the GIS resource, and can directly embody the position of the fault point on the map, thereby improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of operation and maintenance personnel. As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 shows a GIS display effect diagram of an optical cable line resource, where the location of a fault point may be clearly shown in a map.
Specifically, in order to effectively combine the optical cable resources and the GIS resources, a GIS data import interface can be preset in the optical cable detection subsystem, and after the optical cable line is deployed or modified, the GIS data files of the corresponding optical cable are imported into a server corresponding to the optical cable detection subsystem through the GIS data import interface in a form of a table, so that visual display of GIS data on a map can be realized. Meanwhile, a short message cat gateway can be arranged on the server, and corresponding personnel mobile phone numbers to be received are arranged, so that when corresponding abnormal alarms are generated, related information can be automatically pushed to the corresponding appointed mobile phone numbers. The mobile phone with the mobile phone number is the target terminal equipment in the application.
The position of the fault point can be marked on the map by effectively combining the optical cable resource and the GIS resource, so that the investigation time of operation and maintenance personnel is shortened, and the operation and maintenance efficiency of an abnormal link is improved.
Example 3
The embodiment of the application also provides a device for determining a communication link, and it should be noted that the device for determining a communication link in the embodiment of the application can be used for executing the method for determining a communication link provided in the embodiment 1 of the application. The following describes a device for determining a communication link according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an alternative communication link determination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 12, the apparatus includes: the obtaining module 1201 is configured to obtain first state information of a first communication link and second state information of a second communication link, where the first state information indicates whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state, the second state information indicates whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state, and the second communication link is a backup link of the first communication link; the determining module 1202 determines a target communication link according to the first state information and the second state information, where the target communication link is a communication link for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is a first communication link in a normal state or a second communication link in a normal state.
Optionally, the acquiring module further includes: the device comprises a first acquisition module, a first determination module, a second acquisition module and a second determination module. The first acquisition module is used for acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of a first optical signal, wherein the first optical signal is a test signal transmitted in a first communication link; the first determining module is used for determining first state information according to attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of a second optical signal, wherein the second optical signal is a test signal transmitted in a second communication link; and the second determining module is used for determining second state information according to attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signal.
Optionally, the determining device of the communication link further includes: the first sending module and the second sending module. The first transmitting module is used for transmitting a first optical signal at the input end and the output end of the first communication link respectively under the condition that the length of the first communication link is larger than the preset length, and acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal; and the second sending module is used for respectively sending the second optical signals at the input end and the output end of the second communication link under the condition that the length of the second communication link is larger than the preset length, and acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signals.
Optionally, the determining device of the communication link further includes: the third determination module, the fourth determination module, the fifth determination module, and the sixth determination module. The third determining module is used for determining the position of the fault on the first communication link according to the attenuation information and the reflection information of the first optical signal when the first communication link is abnormal, so as to obtain a first fault point; a fourth determining module, configured to determine a first fault location corresponding to the first fault point in the map, and send the first fault location to the target terminal device; a fifth determining module, configured to determine, when the second communication link is abnormal, a location where a fault exists on the second communication link according to attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signal, so as to obtain a second fault point; and the sixth determining module is used for determining a second fault position corresponding to the second fault point in the map and sending the second fault position to the target terminal equipment.
Optionally, the determining module further includes: a seventh determination module and an eighth determination module. The seventh determining module is configured to determine, when the first communication link is in a normal state, that the first communication link is a target communication link; and an eighth determining module, configured to determine, when the first communication link is in an abnormal state and the second communication link is in a normal state, that the second communication link is a target communication link.
Optionally, the determining device of the communication link further includes: a recording module and a third transmitting module. The recording module is configured to switch the target communication link from the first communication link to the second communication link, and record switching information, where the switching information at least includes: switching time, link identification of the second communication link and current signal transmission power of the second communication link; and the third sending module is used for sending the switching information to preset display equipment.
Example 4
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device including one or more processors; and a memory for storing one or more programs which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method for running the program, wherein the program is configured to perform the method for determining a communication link in embodiment 1 described above when run.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present application are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
In the foregoing embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for a portion of this disclosure that is not described in detail in this embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology may be implemented in other manners. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely exemplary, and the division of units may be a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some interfaces, units or modules, or may be in electrical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of the various embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a usb disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A method of determining a communication link, comprising:
Acquiring first state information of a first communication link and second state information of a second communication link, wherein the first state information represents whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second state information represents whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second communication link is a standby link of the first communication link, and the first communication link and the second communication link are optical cables;
Determining a target communication link according to the first state information and the second state information, wherein the target communication link is a communication link for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is a first communication link in a normal state or a second communication link in a normal state;
the method for acquiring the first state information of the first communication link and the second state information of the second communication link comprises the following steps:
When the length of the first communication link is greater than a preset length, respectively sending a first optical signal at an input end and an output end of the first communication link, and acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal, wherein the first optical signal is a test signal transmitted in the first communication link;
Determining the first state information according to attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal;
When the length of the second communication link is greater than the preset length, respectively sending a second optical signal at an input end and an output end of the second communication link, and acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signal, wherein the second optical signal is a test signal transmitted in the second communication link;
and determining the second state information according to the attenuation information and the reflection information of the second optical signal.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
When the first communication link is abnormal, determining a position of a fault on the first communication link according to attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal, and obtaining a first fault point;
determining a first fault position corresponding to the first fault point in a map, and sending the first fault position to target terminal equipment;
When the second communication link is abnormal, determining a position of a fault on the second communication link according to attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signal, and obtaining a second fault point;
And determining a second fault position corresponding to the second fault point in the map, and sending the second fault position to the target terminal equipment.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a target communication link based on the first status information and the second status information comprises:
determining that the first communication link is the target communication link under the condition that the first communication link is in a normal state;
And determining that the second communication link is the target communication link under the condition that the first communication link is in an abnormal state and the second communication link is in a normal state.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein after determining that the second communication link is the target communication link, the method further comprises:
Switching the target communication link from the first communication link to the second communication link, and recording switching information, wherein the switching information at least comprises: switching time, link identification of the second communication link and current signal transmission power of the second communication link;
And sending the switching information to preset display equipment.
5. A system for determining a communication link, comprising:
a first communication link and a second communication link, wherein the first communication link and the second communication link are both optical cables;
A link state detection unit, connected to the first communication link and the second communication link, for obtaining state information of each of the first communication link and the second communication link, where the state information characterizes whether each communication link is in an abnormal state;
A link determining unit, connected to the link state detecting unit, configured to determine a target communication link from the first communication link and the second communication link according to the state information, where the target communication link is a communication link for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is one of the first communication link and the second communication link in a normal state;
wherein the link state detection unit further includes: and the test signal sending unit is connected with the first communication link and the second communication link, and is used for respectively sending test signals at the input end and the output end of each communication link under the condition that the length of each communication link in the first communication link and the second communication link is larger than the preset length, and determining the state information of each communication link based on the attenuation information and the reflection information of the test signals, wherein the state information also at least comprises fault points existing on one communication link under the condition that the communication link is in an abnormal state.
6. The system for determining a communication link according to claim 5, wherein the link state detection unit further comprises:
And the position determining unit is connected with the test signal transmitting unit and is used for determining the corresponding fault position of the fault point in the map and transmitting the fault position to the target terminal equipment.
7. A communications link determination apparatus, comprising:
The system comprises an acquisition module, a first communication link and a second communication link, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring first state information of the first communication link and second state information of the second communication link, the first state information represents whether the first communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second state information represents whether the second communication link is in an abnormal state or not, the second communication link is a standby link of the first communication link, and the first communication link and the second communication link are optical cables;
The determining module is used for determining a target communication link according to the first state information and the second state information, wherein the target communication link is a communication link used for transmitting communication data, and the target communication link is a first communication link in a normal state or a second communication link in a normal state;
The acquisition module is further configured to send a first optical signal at an input end and an output end of the first communication link respectively and acquire attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal when the length of the first communication link is greater than a preset length, where the first optical signal is a test signal transmitted in the first communication link; determining the first state information according to attenuation information and reflection information of the first optical signal; when the length of the second communication link is greater than the preset length, respectively sending a second optical signal at an input end and an output end of the second communication link, and acquiring attenuation information and reflection information of the second optical signal, wherein the second optical signal is a test signal transmitted in the second communication link; and determining the second state information according to the attenuation information and the reflection information of the second optical signal.
8. An electronic device, the electronic device comprising one or more processors; a memory for storing one or more programs that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method for running a program, wherein the program is configured to perform the method of determining a communication link as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 when run.
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