CN115131041A - Biological asset management platform and management method based on block chain technology - Google Patents

Biological asset management platform and management method based on block chain technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115131041A
CN115131041A CN202210867823.9A CN202210867823A CN115131041A CN 115131041 A CN115131041 A CN 115131041A CN 202210867823 A CN202210867823 A CN 202210867823A CN 115131041 A CN115131041 A CN 115131041A
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Prior art keywords
biological
information
block
chain
entering
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CN202210867823.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄守毅
李智博
王盛楠
李亚峰
郑斌斌
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Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc
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Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc
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Priority to CN202210867823.9A priority Critical patent/CN115131041A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185—Product, service or business identity fraud
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

The invention provides a block chain technology-based biological asset management platform and a management method, comprising the following steps: acquiring production information of organisms through Internet of things equipment, and monitoring biological characteristics; selecting the type of the bottom layer block chain according to requirements; performing chain linking on the production information and the production process information to form a biological block; providing a commercial financial service for the mortgage of the biological assets, and simultaneously monitoring the life cycle and the state of the biological assets; chaining the entering and leaving information and updating the biological transportation process and growth information; checking text pictures and videos, and comprehensively knowing the life cycle and the state of the biological assets; when the equipment of the Internet of things falls, is detached and has faults, alarm prompt is carried out. The invention solves the problems of asymmetric information, difficult biological asset management, high cost and the like existing in traditional breeding enterprises and financial institutions, insurance and transaction, and helps to accelerate the breeding industry and integrate with industry cross-border innovation such as finance, insurance and transaction.

Description

Biological asset management platform and management method based on block chain technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a biological asset management platform and a biological asset management method based on a block chain technology.
Background
With the promotion and support of the development of agricultural finance, the support of the fields of logistics, cold chain, finance and the like to agriculture and animal husbandry is increased. Organisms with higher economic value, such as cattle, sheep, horses and the like, bring financial attributes besides consumption attributes, and how to digitalize biological assets efficiently and credibly through technical means becomes a problem of agricultural financial development. The breeding industry always faces the problem of difficult financing caused by difficult value identification, difficult mortgage and difficult supervision of living assets, which restricts the large-scale development of farmers and breeding enterprises to a great extent. When the trust cost of the bio-asset is minimized, his number of collaborations increases. The key point for solving the problem lies in the acquisition and import of credible and accurate data, helps the farming pasture to solve the problem of 'blank space rate', uses multi-party certification and native credible data on the Internet of things, and is put into expanded production.
Patent document CN112990943A (application number: cn202110282361.x) discloses a method and system for realizing a block chain prediction machine based on image information identification of biological assets, including: acquiring biological information of the biological asset and a real picture of the biological asset by using the terminal equipment; acquiring image data of the current biological asset through an image module; inputting the real picture of the biological asset on the data platform and the image data of the current biological asset into a neural network model to obtain a similarity index of the image information of the current biological asset, and sending the obtained similarity index to a block chain prediction machine module; evaluating the credibility of the biological information of the currently acquired biological asset and the biological asset group-level information according to the biological information historical data, the biological asset group-level information and the development trend of the historical data of the biological asset; and the block chain prediction machine module judges whether the biological information of the current biological asset is credible or not according to the similarity index, the biological information of the currently acquired biological asset and the credibility of the group level information of the biological asset. The patent describes more image data of biological assets are collected and compared whether the images are credible or not, group-level information of the biological assets is managed according to actual conditions by the biological information of the biological assets on an internet-of-things data platform, group-level classification comprises month age, variety and batch, and the invention aims to provide recording and monitoring of the whole life cycle of the organisms from entering to leaving.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a biological asset management platform and a biological asset management method based on a block chain technology.
The biological asset management platform based on the block chain technology comprises the following components:
a production information acquisition module: acquiring production information of a living being through Internet of things equipment, and monitoring biological characteristics;
a block chain module: selecting bottom layer block chain types according to requirements, wherein the bottom layer block chain types comprise a public chain, a private chain and a alliance chain;
an information uplink module: performing chain linking on the production information and the production process information to form a biological block;
market finance module: providing a commercial financial service for the mortgage of the biological assets, and simultaneously monitoring the life cycle and the state of the biological assets;
the cultivation square module: chaining the entering and leaving information and updating the biological transportation process and growth information;
a source tracing query module: checking text pictures and videos, and comprehensively knowing the life cycle and the state of the biological assets;
the early warning module: when the equipment of the Internet of things falls, is detached and has faults, alarm prompt is carried out.
Preferably, the internet of things device includes an IoT collar, an IoT earmark, and other terminal devices that perform software and hardware collaborative development based on the internet of things device.
Preferably, the selection of blockchains is combined, including private chain + federation chain, federation chain + public chain.
Preferably, the bioblock is traceable, and records the information of the whole biocycle of the bioblock from entering to leaving, the bioblock comprises a block header and a block body, the block header comprises a block version number, a Nonce random number, a Time timestamp, a previous block Hash value, a Merckel tree root and a current block Hash value, and the block body comprises production information and production process information.
Preferably, the entering information comprises entering weight, entering date, purchasing unit price, breeding mode, variety, collar number, birth date, batch number, colony house, supplier, origin and purchasing price;
the marketing information comprises marketing weight, collar number and marketing price;
the marketing mode comprises death, elimination and sale.
The biological asset management method based on the block chain technology comprises the following steps:
a production information acquisition step: acquiring production information of a living being through Internet of things equipment, and monitoring biological characteristics;
a block chain selecting step: selecting bottom layer block chain types according to requirements, wherein the bottom layer block chain types comprise a public chain, a private chain and a alliance chain;
information uplink step: performing chain linking on the production information and the production process information to form a biological block;
market supervision steps: providing a commercial financial service for the mortgage of the biological assets, and simultaneously monitoring the life cycle and the state of the biological assets;
breeding and recording: chaining the entering and leaving information and updating the biological transportation process and growth information;
tracing and querying: checking text pictures and videos, and comprehensively knowing the life cycle and the state of the biological assets;
early warning and alarming steps: when the equipment of the Internet of things falls, is detached and has faults, alarm prompt is carried out.
Preferably, the internet of things device includes an IoT collar, an IoT earmark, and other terminal devices that perform software and hardware collaborative development based on the internet of things device.
Preferably, the weight of the organism is recorded at intervals and then the chain is re-wound to form a new organism block.
Preferably, the bioblock is traceable, and records the information of the whole biocycle of the bioblock from entering to leaving, the bioblock comprises a block header and a block body, the block header comprises a block version number, a Nonce random number, a Time timestamp, a previous block Hash value, a Merckel tree root and a current block Hash value, and the block body comprises production information and production process information.
Preferably, the entering information comprises entering weight, entering date, purchasing unit price, breeding mode, variety, collar number, birth date, batch number, colony house, supplier, origin and purchasing price;
the slaughter information comprises slaughter weight, collar number and slaughter price;
the marketing mode comprises death, elimination and sale.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the data of the application equipment of the Internet of things is uploaded to the blockchain network, so that safety, non-falsification, uniqueness and traceability are created, a commercial closed-loop structure of credible data is constructed from a source, the value of organisms at different growth stages which are difficult to quantitatively evaluate originally is combined with weight data to form data assets, the problems of information asymmetry, biological asset management difficulty, high cost and the like existing in traditional breeding enterprises and financial institutions, insurance and transactions are solved, and the acceleration of the breeding industry and the cross-border innovation fusion of industries such as finance, insurance and transaction are facilitated.
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Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a bio-asset management platform for blockchain technology tracing, comprising:
a production information acquisition module: biological production information is acquired through the Internet of things equipment, and biological characteristics are monitored. The Internet of things equipment comprises an IoT collar, an IoT ear tag and other terminal equipment which is based on the Internet of things equipment and performs software and hardware collaborative development.
Block chain module: blockchains are generally divided into three types: public chain (Public Blockchain), private chain (PrivateBlockchain), and federation chain (Consortium Blockchain). In addition, there may be a combination of the above types, such as private chain + federation chain, federation chain + public chain, and so on. The function of the blockchain module is to select what blockchain is used at the bottom layer of the biological material management platform, namely a public chain and a alliance chain.
The information chaining module is used for chaining the production information and the production process information of the production information acquisition module to form a biological block (the biological block records the whole biological cycle of a living being from entering to leaving, and is traceable), the biological block comprises a block head and a block body, the block head comprises a block version number, a Nonce random number, a Time timestamp, a previous block Hash value, a Mercker tree root and a current block Hash value, and the block body comprises the production information and the production process information.
The market finance module is specifically a market finance department, is used for commercial financial service for mortgage of the biological assets, and can also monitor the life cycle and the state of the biological assets (the biological value, such as the value of a cow in one month is different from that of a cow in three months, or the cow dies rather than losing the value).
The source tracing query module comprises a text picture display unit and a video display unit, and the market finance module and a third party can respectively check the text picture and the video through the source tracing query module, so that the market finance module and the third party can comprehensively know the life cycle and the state of the biological asset.
The entering and leaving information acquisition module comprises a video stream acquisition unit and a weighing acquisition unit.
The breeding side module specifically links the production information of the entering and leaving information acquisition module by the information linking module, and updates the biological transportation process and growth information.
Obtaining the production information through a production information obtaining module, and manually filling if the production information is not obtained through iot equipment;
entering the fence needs to obtain the information of entering weight, entering date, purchasing unit price, breeding mode, variety, necklace number (iot equipment) birth date, batch number, colony house, supplier, origin, purchasing price, etc.;
the weight, the collar number and the price of the slaughter are required to be obtained when the slaughter is finished; the mode of marketing: death, elimination and sale.
The early warning module is used for extracting alarm prompts of falling, dismounting, faults and the like of the biological information acquisition module.
When iot equipment (collar or ear tag) drops, detaches, and breaks down, the equipment will automatically provide short message alarm to the alarm receiver through the platform.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the biological asset management platform and the method based on the block chain technology are used, firstly, a video stream acquisition unit and a weighing acquisition unit record the entering information of a living being, meanwhile, the living being wears Internet of things equipment, then a production information acquisition module stores biological information, and at the moment, an information chain module chains the production information to form a biological block; when the organism arrives at a farmer pasture or an enterprise, the video acquisition unit records the life cycle and the state of the organism, and the weighing acquisition unit records the first entering-into-the-fence weight of the organism; then, every time a certain time is reached, the weighing and collecting unit records the weight of the organism; similarly, at this moment, the information chaining module can extract new weighing and collecting unit information to chain again to form a new biological block, all biological blocks and new biological blocks can be stored in the block chain platform, and in addition, the market finance module can dynamically monitor the biological information blocks uploaded by the culturists or enterprises through the source tracing query module, so that the investigation and damage assessment difficulty and the pricing difficulty are reduced.
It is known to those skilled in the art that, in addition to implementing the system, apparatus and its various modules provided by the present invention in pure computer readable program code, the system, apparatus and its various modules provided by the present invention can be implemented in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like by completely programming the method steps. Therefore, the system, the device and the modules thereof provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the modules included in the system, the device and the modules thereof for implementing various programs can also be considered as structures in the hardware component; modules for performing various functions may also be considered to be both software programs for performing the methods and structures within hardware components.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims (10)

1. A block-chain-technology-based biological asset management platform, comprising:
a production information acquisition module: acquiring production information of organisms through Internet of things equipment, and monitoring biological characteristics;
a block chain module: selecting bottom layer module chain types according to requirements, wherein the bottom layer module chain types comprise public chains, private chains and alliance chains;
an information uplink module: performing chain linking on the production information and the production process information to form a biological block;
market finance module: providing a commercial financial service for the mortgage of the biological assets, and simultaneously monitoring the life cycle and the state of the biological assets;
the cultivation square module: chaining the entering and leaving information and updating the biological transportation process and growth information;
a source tracing query module: checking text pictures and videos, and comprehensively knowing the life cycle and the state of the biological assets;
the early warning module: when the equipment of the Internet of things falls, is detached and has faults, alarm prompt is carried out.
2. The bio-asset management platform according to claim 1, wherein the internet of things devices comprise IoT collars, IoT ear tags, and other end-point devices based on internet of things devices for software and hardware co-development.
3. A block chain technology-based biological asset management platform according to claim 1, wherein the selection of block chains is combined, including private chain + alliance chain, alliance chain + public chain.
4. The platform of claim 1, wherein the bio-block is traceable and records information of a whole bio-cycle from entering to leaving of a bio-block, the bio-block comprises a block header and a block body, the block header comprises a block version number, a Nonce random number, a Time timestamp, a previous block Hash value, a merkel root and a current block Hash value, and the block body comprises production information and production process information.
5. The block chain technology-based biological asset management platform according to claim 1, wherein the entering bar information comprises entering bar weight, entering bar date, purchase unit price, breeding method, breed, collar number, birth date, batch number, colony house, supplier, origin and purchase price;
the slaughter information comprises slaughter weight, collar number and slaughter price;
the marketing mode comprises death, elimination and sale.
6. A method for managing biological assets based on block chain technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a production information acquisition step: acquiring production information of organisms through Internet of things equipment, and monitoring biological characteristics;
selecting a block chain: selecting bottom layer module chain types according to requirements, wherein the bottom layer module chain types comprise public chains, private chains and alliance chains;
information uplink step: performing chain linking on the production information and the production process information to form a biological block;
market supervision steps: providing a commercial financial service for the mortgage of the biological assets, and simultaneously monitoring the life cycle and the state of the biological assets;
breeding and recording: chaining the entering and leaving information and updating the biological transportation process and growth information;
tracing and inquiring: checking text pictures and videos, and comprehensively knowing the life cycle and the state of the biological assets;
early warning and alarming steps: when the equipment of the Internet of things falls, is detached and has faults, alarm prompt is carried out.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the IOT device comprises an IoT collar, an IoT ear tag, and other terminal devices based on IOT device for software and hardware co-development.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the weight of the living being is recorded at intervals and then re-uplinked to form a new living being block.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the bio-block is traceable and records the information of the whole bio-cycle from entering to leaving, the bio-block comprises a block header and a block body, the block header comprises a block version number, a Nonce random number, a Time timestamp, a previous block Hash value, a Mercker tree root and a current block Hash value, and the block body comprises production information and production process information.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the entering information includes entering weight, entering date, purchasing unit price, breeding method, breed, collar number, birth date, lot number, colony house, supplier, origin and purchasing price;
the marketing information comprises marketing weight, collar number and marketing price;
the marketing mode comprises death, elimination and sale.
CN202210867823.9A 2022-07-22 2022-07-22 Biological asset management platform and management method based on block chain technology Pending CN115131041A (en)

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CN202210867823.9A CN115131041A (en) 2022-07-22 2022-07-22 Biological asset management platform and management method based on block chain technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210867823.9A CN115131041A (en) 2022-07-22 2022-07-22 Biological asset management platform and management method based on block chain technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115131041A true CN115131041A (en) 2022-09-30

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