CN115129033A - Test method and device for complete mode conversion in a new type of train control system - Google Patents
Test method and device for complete mode conversion in a new type of train control system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及模式测试技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of mode testing, in particular to a testing method and device for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system.
背景技术Background technique
伴随着中国“八纵八横”铁路网的逐步开通与运营,中国的高铁已在祖国的大江南北运行,为人民的出行提供着更大的便利。列车控制系统是高铁运行的大脑和神经,是高铁安全的保护神。目前高铁列车的车载常用模式包含,待机、目视、引导以及完全模式等,其中,完全模式为列车在区间(含车站正线通过和侧进直出)和车站接车作业时的正常运行模式。With the gradual opening and operation of China's "eight vertical and eight horizontal" railway network, China's high-speed rail has been running in the north and south of the motherland, providing greater convenience for people's travel. The train control system is the brain and nerve of the high-speed rail operation and the protector of high-speed rail safety. At present, the common on-board modes of high-speed rail trains include standby, visual, guidance, and full mode. Among them, the full mode is the normal operation mode of the train in the section (including the station's main line passing and side entry and exit) and the station pick-up operation. .
目前,中国国家铁路集团有限公司正在依托青藏铁路组织研发新型列控系统。与当前主流列控系统相比,其采用了移动闭塞、北斗定位、5G通信等新技术,且新增了后备运行模式。但目前,在新型列控系统中,还没有关于列车在待机、目视、引导、后备模式这些不同的车载模式下,转换为完全模式的测试方法,因此,无法了解其它模式转换为完全模式的条件,若其它模式在达到转换为完全模式的条件,司机又没有转换为完全模式行车时,会极大的影响列车的运行效率。At present, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. is relying on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to organize the research and development of a new type of train control system. Compared with the current mainstream train control system, it adopts new technologies such as mobile blocking, Beidou positioning, and 5G communication, and adds a backup operation mode. However, at present, in the new train control system, there is no test method for the conversion of the train to the full mode in different on-board modes such as standby, visual, guidance, and backup modes. Therefore, it is impossible to know the conversion of other modes to the full mode. If the other modes reach the conditions for switching to the full mode, and the driver does not switch to the full mode to drive, it will greatly affect the operating efficiency of the train.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于上述问题,本发明提供一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法及装置,主要目的是为了实现列车在待机、目视、引导以及后备模式下转换为完全模式时的测试,以提高列车的运行效率。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a test method and device for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system, the main purpose of which is to realize the test when the train is converted to the complete mode from the standby, visual, guidance and backup modes, so as to improve the performance of the train. The efficiency of train operation.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提出以下方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes the following scheme:
第一方面,本发明提供了一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a test method for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system, the method comprising:
确定列车的当前运行模式,所述当前运行模式包括待机模式、目视模式、引导模式以及后备模式;determining a current operating mode of the train, the current operating mode including a standby mode, a visual mode, a guide mode, and a backup mode;
获取列车在当前运行模式下对应的前方轨道空闲区;Get the idle area of the track in front of the train corresponding to the current running mode;
当列车在运行至对应的前方轨道空闲区时,通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求,所述前方轨道空闲确认请求表征列车是否满足转换为完全模式的条件;When the train is running to the corresponding idle area of the front track, it is detected by DMI whether the train has received the front track idle confirmation request sent by the RBC, and the front track idle confirmation request indicates whether the train meets the conditions for switching to the full mode;
若接收到,则通过DMI确定列车是否由当前运行模式转换为完全模式。第二方面,本发明提供了一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试装置,所述装置包括:If received, it is determined by DMI whether the train is converted from the current operating mode to the full mode. In a second aspect, the present invention provides a test device for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system, the device comprising:
模式确定单元,用于确定列车的当前运行模式,所述当前运行模式包括待机模式、目视模式、引导模式以及后备模式;a mode determination unit, configured to determine a current operation mode of the train, the current operation mode including a standby mode, a visual mode, a guide mode and a backup mode;
获取单元,用于获取列车在所述模式确定单元确定的当前运行模式下对应的前方轨道空闲区;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire the idle area of the front track corresponding to the train in the current operating mode determined by the mode determination unit;
检测单元,用于当列车在运行至获取单元获取到的对应的前方轨道空闲区时,通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求,所述前方轨道空闲确认请求表征列车是否满足转换为完全模式的条件;The detection unit is used to detect, through DMI, whether the train has received the idle confirmation request of the front track sent by the RBC when the train is running to the corresponding idle area of the front track acquired by the acquisition unit, and the idle confirmation request of the front track indicates whether the train is The conditions for transition to full mode are met;
转换确定单元,用于若所述检测单元检测出接收到,则通过所述DMI确定列车是否由当前运行模式转换为完全模式。A conversion determining unit, configured to determine whether the train is converted from the current running mode to the full mode through the DMI if the detection unit detects that the reception is received.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述第一方面的一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法。In order to achieve the above object, according to a third aspect of the present invention, a storage medium is provided, the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is run, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the above-mentioned first aspect. A test method for complete mode conversion in a new type of train control system.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的第四方面,提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述第一方面的一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法。In order to achieve the above object, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a processor is provided, the processor is used for running a program, wherein the program executes the full mode in the novel train control system of the first aspect when the program is running Converted test method.
借由上述技术方案,本发明提供的一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法及装置,可以先确定出列车的当前运行模式,所述当前运行模式包括待机模式、目视模式、引导模式以及后备模式,之后,再获取到列车在当前运行模式下对应的前方轨道空闲区,这样,通过先对列车所处的当前模式进行分析,再确定出列车在不同模式下对应的不同前方轨道空闲区,使得后续的测试更加有针对性,当列车在当前运行模式下运行至对应的前方轨道空闲区时,即可以通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求,所述前方轨道空闲确认请求表征列车是否满足转换为完全模式的条件,若接收到,即可及时知道列车满足转换为完全模式的条件,并进行转换,之后,则可以通过DMI确定列车是否由当前运行模式转换为完全模式,这样,司机可以知道从其他模式转换为完全模式的时机,从而进行转换,极大的提高列车的运行效率。With the above technical solution, the present invention provides a new test method and device for complete mode conversion in a train control system, which can first determine the current running mode of the train, and the current running mode includes standby mode, visual mode, guidance mode mode and backup mode, and then obtain the free area of the front track corresponding to the train in the current operating mode. In this way, by first analyzing the current mode of the train, the different front tracks corresponding to the train in different modes are determined. The idle area makes subsequent tests more targeted. When the train runs to the corresponding idle area of the front track in the current operation mode, it can be detected through DMI whether the train receives the idle confirmation request of the front track sent by the RBC. The idle confirmation request of the track ahead indicates whether the train meets the conditions for converting to full mode. If received, you can know in time that the train meets the conditions for converting to full mode, and then perform the conversion. After that, you can use DMI to determine whether the train is in the current operating mode. Switch to full mode, so that the driver can know the timing of switching from other modes to full mode, so as to make the switch, which greatly improves the running efficiency of the train.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific embodiments of the present invention are given.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. Also, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the attached image:
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法流程图;FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a test method for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中由待机模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a test method for switching from standby mode to full mode in a novel train control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中由后备模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图;3 shows a flowchart of a test method for converting from a backup mode to a full mode in a novel train control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中由引导模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图;FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a test method for converting from a guide mode to a full mode in a novel train control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中由目视模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图;5 shows a flowchart of a test method for converting from visual mode to full mode in a novel train control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种新型列控系统中由目视模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图;6 shows a flowchart of a test method for converting from visual mode to full mode in another novel train control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试装置的组成框图。FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of a test device for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
伴随着中国“八纵八横”铁路网的逐步开通与运营,中国的高铁已在祖国的大江南北运行,为人民的出行提供着更大的便利。列车控制系统是高铁运行的大脑和神经,是高铁安全的保护神。目前高铁列车的车载模式包含,待机、目视、引导以及完全模式等,其中,完全模式为列车在区间(含车站正线通过和侧进直出)和车站接车作业时的正常运行模式。With the gradual opening and operation of China's "eight vertical and eight horizontal" railway network, China's high-speed rail has been running in the north and south of the motherland, providing greater convenience for people's travel. The train control system is the brain and nerve of the high-speed rail operation and the protector of high-speed rail safety. At present, the on-board modes of high-speed rail trains include standby, visual, guidance, and full modes. Among them, the full mode is the normal operation mode of the train during the section (including the main line passing of the station and the side entry and exit) and the station pick-up operation.
目前,中国国家铁路集团有限公司正在依托青藏铁路组织研发新型列控系统。与当前主流列控系统相比,其采用了移动闭塞、北斗定位、5G通信等新技术,且新增了后备运行模式。当前主流列控系统中,在列车从其他模式转换为完全模式时,都是直接进行转换,但目前,在新型列控系统中,还没有关于列车在待机、目视、引导、后备模式这些不同的车载模式下,转换为完全模式的测试方法,因此,无法了解其它模式转换为完全模式的条件,若其它模式在达到转换为完全模式的条件,司机又没有转换为完全模式行车时,会极大的影响列车的运行效率。为此,本发明提供了一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法,可以极大提高列车的运行效率。At present, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. is relying on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to organize the research and development of a new type of train control system. Compared with the current mainstream train control system, it adopts new technologies such as mobile blocking, Beidou positioning, and 5G communication, and adds a backup operation mode. In the current mainstream train control system, when the train is converted from other modes to the full mode, it is directly converted, but at present, in the new train control system, there is no information about the different modes of the train in standby, visual, guidance and backup modes. Therefore, it is impossible to know the conditions for other modes to convert to full mode. If the other modes reach the conditions for conversion to full mode, the driver will be extremely It greatly affects the operating efficiency of the train. Therefore, the present invention provides a test method for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system, which can greatly improve the running efficiency of the train.
在说明本发明的具体实施方式之前,对本发明中所提及的专业名词进行说明:Before describing the specific embodiments of the present invention, the technical terms mentioned in the present invention are explained:
前方轨道空闲(Track Ahead Free,TAF)确认Track Ahead Free (TAF) confirmation
无线闭塞中心(Radio Block Center,RBC)Radio Block Center (RBC)
人机界面单元(Driver-Machine Interface,DMI)Human-machine interface unit (Driver-Machine Interface, DMI)
分散自律调度管理系统(Centralized Train Control,CTC)Decentralized self-discipline scheduling management system (Centralized Train Control, CTC)
下面,将对本发明提供的一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法进行说明,其具体执行步骤如图1所示,包括:Below, a test method for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system provided by the present invention will be described. The specific execution steps are shown in Figure 1, including:
101、确定列车的当前运行模式。101. Determine the current running mode of the train.
在本步骤中需要说明的是,列车在不同运行模式下对应的运行场景以及运行方法各不相同,因此,在不同运行模式下转换为完全模式的条件也各不相同。为此,需要先对列车的当前运行模式进行确定,以更有针对性的完成列车从当前运行模式转换为完全模式的测试。It should be noted in this step that the corresponding operation scenarios and operation methods of the train in different operation modes are different, and therefore, the conditions for transitioning to the full mode in different operation modes are also different. To this end, it is necessary to first determine the current running mode of the train, so as to complete the test of the transition of the train from the current running mode to the full mode in a more targeted manner.
在此需要进行说明的是,所述当前运行模式包括待机模式、目视模式、引导模式以及后备模式。It should be noted here that the current operating mode includes a standby mode, a visual mode, a guide mode, and a backup mode.
其中,待机模式为车载设备上电后,执行自检和外部设备测试正确后自动进入的模式。此时车载设备禁止列车移动。其中,所述车载设备是根据轨道电路和应答器提供的信息,结合列车自身参数,自动生成连续速度控制模式曲线,实时监控列车安全运行。Among them, the standby mode is a mode that automatically enters after the on-board device is powered on and performs self-check and external device test correctly. At this time, the on-board equipment prohibits the train from moving. Wherein, the on-board equipment automatically generates a continuous speed control mode curve according to the information provided by the track circuit and the transponder, combined with the parameters of the train itself, and monitors the safe operation of the train in real time.
当车载设备显示禁止信号时,列车处于目视模式,此时列车停车后,根据行车管理办法(含调度命令),生成固定限制速度(20km/h),列车在监控下运行,每运行一段距离(100-200m)或一段时间,司机应重复按压按钮,否则设备制动停车。When the on-board equipment displays a prohibition signal, the train is in visual mode. At this time, after the train stops, a fixed speed limit (20km/h) is generated according to the driving management method (including the scheduling command), and the train runs under monitoring, and each distance runs a certain distance. (100-200m) or for a period of time, the driver should press the button repeatedly, otherwise the equipment will brake and stop.
当进路的引导信号机开放,列车转为引导模式后,列控车载设备生成目标距离连续速度控制曲线,并通过DMI显示列车运行速度、允许速度、目标速度和目标距离等。当列车前方进路出现故障,可以排列引导进路,列车可以转为引导模式继续运行。When the guidance signal of the approach is turned on and the train turns to guidance mode, the train control on-board equipment generates a continuous speed control curve for the target distance, and displays the train running speed, allowable speed, target speed and target distance through DMI. When the path in front of the train fails, the guide path can be arranged, and the train can be transferred to the guide mode to continue running.
列车在后备模式以目标距离曲线形式运行时,在列车与RBC通信中断的情况下,能够极大的提高列车的运行效率,节省更多的运行时间。When the train runs in the form of the target distance curve in the backup mode, when the communication between the train and the RBC is interrupted, the operating efficiency of the train can be greatly improved and more running time can be saved.
102、获取列车在当前运行模式下对应的前方轨道空闲区。102. Acquire the idle area of the front track corresponding to the train in the current running mode.
在确认出列车所处的当前运行模式之后,即可对列车在该模式下运行到的前方轨道空闲区进行确定,以便于后续运用有效等价类测试方法,分别排列列车接/发车进路,设计列车在不同模式下,车载由其它相应模式转换为完全模式的测试方法。After confirming the current running mode of the train, the idle area in front of the track to which the train runs in this mode can be determined, so that the effective equivalence class test method can be used later to arrange the trains to receive/departures respectively. Design the test method that the train is in different modes, and the vehicle is converted from other corresponding modes to the full mode.
示例性的,列车以目视模式运行时,若列车位于站内某一股道,运行方向为下行,则此时可以排列列车在该股道对应的下行发车进路,此时,列车的前方轨道空闲区为下行出站口前方轨道空闲区。Exemplarily, when the train is running in the visual mode, if the train is located in a certain track in the station and the running direction is downward, then the trains can be arranged to start the route corresponding to the track in the downward direction. At this time, the track in front of the train is The idle area is the idle area of the track in front of the downlink exit.
103、当列车运行至对应的前方轨道空闲区时,通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求。103. When the train runs to the corresponding idle area of the front track, use the DMI to detect whether the train receives the request for confirmation of the idle track ahead sent by the RBC.
在本步骤中,可以通过列控系统先确认出列车是否运行至对应的前方轨道空闲区,当列车运行至对应的前方轨道空闲区时,RBC会给列车发送前方轨道空闲确认请求,之后,即可通过DMI检测列车是否接收到所述前方轨道空闲确认请求,若接收到,则可以执行步骤104。In this step, the train control system can first confirm whether the train runs to the corresponding idle area of the front track. When the train runs to the corresponding idle area of the front track, the RBC will send the train a request to confirm the idleness of the front track. Whether the train receives the idle confirmation request for the track ahead can be detected through DMI, and if it is received,
在此需要说明的是,若RBC向列车发送前方轨道空闲确认请求,则可以说明,列车满足从当前运行模式转换为完全模式的条件。It should be noted here that if the RBC sends a request for confirming the idleness of the track ahead to the train, it can be indicated that the train satisfies the condition for transitioning from the current operation mode to the full mode.
104、通过DMI确定列车是否由当前运行模式转换为完全模式。104. Determine whether the train is converted from the current running mode to the full mode through DMI.
在本步骤中,若DMI检测列车接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求,则可以由列车司机在DMI上按压确认键,以确认请求,之后,则可以由列车司机在DMI上查看车载是否由当前运行模式转换为完全模式。In this step, if the DMI detects that the train receives the confirmation request for the idle track ahead sent by the RBC, the train driver can press the confirm button on the DMI to confirm the request, and then the train driver can check on the DMI whether the vehicle Convert from current run mode to full mode.
需要说明的是,在本发明中,列车确认请求完成后,RBC给列车发送的消息包里面含有行车许可信息包,这样列车收到了含有行车许可包的消息,列车就会转为完全模式,以下示例相同,因此在下述示例不做重复赘述。It should be noted that, in the present invention, after the train confirmation request is completed, the message package sent by the RBC to the train contains the driving permission information package, so that the train receives the message containing the driving permission package, and the train will switch to the full mode, as follows: The examples are the same, and thus will not be repeated in the following examples.
接下来,将结合一些具体实施例,分别以列车的当前运行模式为待机模式、目视模式、引导模式以及后备模式对本发明的新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法进行进一步说明,示例性的,可以参阅图2,图2为本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中由待机模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图,具体包括:Next, with reference to some specific embodiments, the test method for complete mode conversion in the novel train control system of the present invention will be further described with the current running modes of the train as standby mode, visual mode, guide mode and backup mode. 2 is a flowchart of a test method for converting from a standby mode to a full mode in a novel train control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which specifically includes:
201、确定列车的待机运行位置以及运行方向。201. Determine the standby running position and running direction of the train.
202、基于待机运行位置以及运行方向,确定列车的目标待机运行位置。202. Determine a target standby running position of the train based on the standby running position and the running direction.
203、当列车在运行方向上运行至所述目标待机运行位置时,通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由CTC的RBC终端界面发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求。203. When the train runs to the target standby running position in the running direction, use DMI to detect whether the train receives a confirmation request for the idle track ahead sent by the RBC terminal interface of the CTC.
204、若是,则通过所述DMI确定列车是否由待机模式转换为完全模式。204. If yes, determine through the DMI whether the train is converted from the standby mode to the full mode.
在201-204步骤中,若列车当前处于待机模式下,RBC不会给车载发送前方轨道空闲确认请求。此时可以通过在CTC的RBC终端界面上操作下发前方轨道空闲确认请求命令,且列车有RBC发送的行车许可时,即可在DMI上查看车载转换为完全模式的情况。In steps 201-204, if the train is currently in the standby mode, the RBC will not send a confirmation request for the idle track ahead to the vehicle. At this time, you can operate and issue the idle confirmation request command on the front track on the RBC terminal interface of the CTC, and when the train has the driving permission sent by the RBC, you can check the status of the on-board conversion to the full mode on the DMI.
具体的,可以先确定列车的待机运行位置以及运行方向,若列车的待机运行位置为站内某一股道时,且运行方向为下行,则可以排列该股道对应的列车下行发车进路,当列车位置明确后,调度中心人员即可在CTC的RBC终端界面向列车成功下发前方轨道空闲确认请求命令,之后,即可在DMI上查看列车转换为完全模式的情况。Specifically, the standby running position and running direction of the train can be determined first. If the standby running position of the train is a certain track in the station, and the running direction is downward, the trains corresponding to the track can be arranged to go down the starting route. After the position of the train is clear, the dispatch center personnel can successfully issue the idle confirmation request command of the front track to the train on the RBC terminal interface of the CTC, and then check the status of the train's transition to full mode on the DMI.
进一步的,若列车的待机运行位置为某一站的进站信号机前方的接近轨,则可以排列所述进站信号机列车接车进路,当列车位置明确后,调度中心人员即可在CTC的RBC终端界面向列车成功下发前方轨道空闲确认请求命令,之后,即可在DMI上查看车载转换为完全模式的情况。Further, if the standby running position of the train is the approach track in front of the incoming signal at a certain station, the incoming signal train can be arranged to pick up the train and enter the road. When the train position is clear, the dispatching center personnel can The RBC terminal interface of CTC successfully sends the idle confirmation request command of the track ahead to the train. After that, you can check the status of the on-board transition to full mode on the DMI.
在此需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所提及的运行方向只是示例性的说明,并不做具体限定,运行方向除了下行之外还可以为上行。It should be noted here that the running directions mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are only exemplary descriptions, and are not specifically limited, and the running directions may also be upwards in addition to downwards.
进一步,以列车的当前运行模式为后备模式时,对本发明的新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法进行进一步说明,示例性的,可以同时参阅图3,图3为本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中由后备模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图,具体包括:Further, when the current running mode of the train is the backup mode, the test method for complete mode conversion in the novel train control system of the present invention will be further described. For an example, please refer to FIG. 3 at the same time, which is provided by the embodiment of the present invention. A test method flow chart for converting from backup mode to full mode in a new type of train control system, specifically including:
301、确定列车的后备运行位置以及运行方向;301. Determine the backup running position and running direction of the train;
302、基于后备运行位置以及运行方向,确定列车的目标后备运行位置;302. Determine the target backup running position of the train based on the backup running position and the running direction;
303、当列车在运行方向上运行至目标后备运行位置时,恢复列车与RBC的通信;303. When the train runs to the target backup running position in the running direction, restore the communication between the train and the RBC;
304、在恢复列车与RBC的通信后,确定列车是否继续运行至运行方向上的前方轨道空闲区;304. After the communication between the train and the RBC is restored, determine whether the train continues to run to the idle area of the track ahead in the running direction;
305、若是,则通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求;305. If yes, detect through DMI whether the train receives the idle confirmation request of the front track sent by the RBC;
306、若接收到,通过DMI确定列车是否由后备模式转换为完全模式。306. If received, determine through DMI whether the train is converted from the backup mode to the full mode.
在本步骤中,若列车当下处于后备模式运行下,RBC与车载通信中断。为了使RBC给车载发送前方轨道空闲确认请求,需要使列车与RBC的通信重新恢复。此时,列车再以后备模式运行至前方轨道空闲区时,RBC会给列车发送前方轨道空闲确认请求。之后,在DMI上完成前方轨道空闲确认请求确认,即可在DMI上查看后备模式转换为完全模式的情况。In this step, if the train is currently running in the backup mode, the communication between the RBC and the vehicle is interrupted. In order for the RBC to send an idle confirmation request for the track ahead to the vehicle, it is necessary to restore the communication between the train and the RBC. At this time, when the train runs to the idle area of the front track in the standby mode again, the RBC will send the train a request to confirm that the front track is idle. After that, complete the confirmation of the forward track idle confirmation request on the DMI, and you can view the status of the transition from the backup mode to the full mode on the DMI.
具体的,可以先确定列车的后备运行位置以及运行方向,若列车的后备运行位置为站内某一股道时,且运行方向为下行,则可以排列该股道对应的列车下行发车进路,并恢复RBC与列车的通信,在恢复通信后,可以继续以后备模式下行运行列车,此时列车对应的前方轨道空闲区为出站口前方轨道空闲区,当列车运行至出站口前方轨道空闲区时,RBC即可向列车发送前方轨道空闲确认请求,当DMI检测列车接收到所述前方轨道空闲确认请求后,即可通过列车司机在DMI上按压确认键,进而,即可在DMI上查看列车是否由后备模式转换为完全模式。Specifically, the backup running position and running direction of the train can be determined first. If the backup running position of the train is a certain track in the station, and the running direction is downward, the trains corresponding to the track can be arranged to go down and enter the train. The communication between the RBC and the train is restored. After the communication is restored, the train can continue to run down in the backup mode. At this time, the idle area of the track in front of the train is the idle area of the track in front of the exit. When the train runs to the idle area of the track in front of the exit. When the DMI detects that the train receives the confirmation request for the idle track ahead, the RBC can send the confirmation request for the idle track ahead to the train, and the train driver can press the confirmation button on the DMI, and then the train can be viewed on the DMI. Whether to convert from fallback mode to full mode.
进一步的,若列车的后备运行位置为排列某站进站信号机接车进路,且运行方向为下行时,则在列车以后备模式下行运行至该站进站信号机前方的接近轨时,恢复RBC与列车的通信,此时,列车继续以后备模式下行运行至进站口前方轨道空闲区,这时,RBC即可向列车发送前方轨道空闲确认请求,当DMI检测列车接收到所述前方轨道空闲确认请求后,即可通过列车司机在DMI上按压确认键,进而,即可在DMI上查看车载是否由后备模式转换为完全模式。Further, if the backup running position of the train is to arrange the arrival signal of a certain station to pick up the train, and the running direction is downward, then when the train runs downward in backup mode to the approaching track in front of the arrival signal of the station, Resume the communication between the RBC and the train. At this time, the train continues to run down in the backup mode to the idle area of the track in front of the station entrance. At this time, the RBC can send a confirmation request for the idle track in front to the train. When the DMI detects that the train receives the After the track idle confirmation request, the train driver can press the confirmation button on the DMI, and then, on the DMI, it can be checked whether the vehicle is converted from the backup mode to the full mode.
进一步,以列车的当前运行模式为引导模式时,对本发明的新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法进行进一步说明,示例性的,可以同时参阅图4,图4为本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中由引导模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图,具体包括:Further, when the current operation mode of the train is used as the guide mode, the test method for complete mode conversion in the novel train control system of the present invention will be further described. For an example, please refer to FIG. 4 at the same time, which is provided by the embodiment of the present invention. A flow chart of a test method for converting from a guided mode to a full mode in a new type of train control system, specifically including:
401、当排列引导接车进路时,确定是否设置列车引导接车进路故障;401. When arranging to guide the pick-up approach, determine whether to set the train to guide the pick-up approach failure;
402、若否,则排列列车在运行方向上的发车进路,并确定列车是否继续运行至运行方向上的前方轨道空闲区;402. If not, arrange the departure routes of the train in the running direction, and determine whether the train continues to run to the idle area of the track ahead in the running direction;
403、若是,则在获取到RBC发送的行车许可后,控制列车继续运行至发车进路;403. If yes, control the train to continue to run to the departure route after obtaining the driving permit sent by the RBC;
404、在列车全部运行至发车进路后,通过DMI确定列车是否由引导模式转换为完全模式。404. After the trains all run to the departure route, determine whether the train is converted from the guide mode to the full mode through the DMI.
在该步骤中,若排列引导接车进路,列车转为引导模式运行后,列车引导接车进路上没有故障,那么当列车以引导模式运行至对应的前方轨道空闲区时,此时RBC不会给列车发送前方轨道空闲确认请求。但是此时若列车发车进路已排好,具备完全模式的行车许可,列车收到完全模式的行车许可后,列车速度距离曲线会变为完全模式的曲线,进而,可以继续运行列车,当列车全部进入前方发车进路时,DMI上会显示车载的模式由引导变为完全。In this step, if the train is arranged to guide the pick-up and approach, and the train turns to the guided mode to run, there is no fault on the train's guided pick-up approach, then when the train runs in the guided mode to the corresponding idle area in front of the track, the RBC will not operate at this time. A request for confirmation of the track ahead is free will be sent to the train. However, at this time, if the train's departure route has been arranged and has the full mode driving permission, after the train receives the full mode driving permission, the train speed-distance curve will become the full mode curve, and then the train can continue to run. When all of them enter the front starting route, the DMI will display the vehicle's mode from guide to full.
另外,还包括列车引导接车进路上设置故障的情况,该情况包括:In addition, it also includes the situation that the train guides and picks up the vehicle on the way to set the fault, which includes:
405、若设置列车引导接车进路故障,则排列列车在运行方向上的发车进路,并确定列车是否继续运行至运行方向上的前方轨道空闲区;405. If the train guide and pick-up approach failure is set, arrange the departure approach of the train in the running direction, and determine whether the train continues to run to the idle area of the track ahead in the running direction;
406、若是,则通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求;406. If yes, detect through DMI whether the train receives the idle confirmation request of the front track sent by the RBC;
407、若接收到,则控制列车继续运行至发车进路;407. If received, control the train to continue running until the departure route;
408、在列车全部运行至发车进路后,通过所述DMI确定列车是否由引导模式转换为完全模式。408. After the train has all run to the departure route, determine whether the train is converted from the guide mode to the full mode through the DMI.
针对上述步骤405-408,若在排列引导接车进路的某一区段设置故障占用后,则可以排列站内股道在运行方向上的出站口列车发车进路,进而,列车继续以引导模式运行至运行方向上的出站口前方轨道空闲区,之后,RBC即可向列车发送前方轨道空闲确认请求,当通过DMI检测列车接收到所述前方轨道空闲确认请求后,即可通过列车司机在DMI上按压确认键,进而,DMI上列车速度距离曲线显示列车行车许可延长,列车继续以引导模式全部运行到所述出站口列车发车进路上,然后,即可在DMI上查看车载是否由引导模式转换为完全模式。For the above steps 405-408, if the fault occupancy is set in a certain section of the arranging and guiding the pick-up approach, the trains at the exit of the station in the running direction of the track in the station can be arranged to depart and enter, and then the trains continue to guide the trains. The mode runs to the idle area of the track in front of the exit in the running direction. After that, the RBC can send a confirmation request for the idle track ahead to the train. Press the confirm button on the DMI, and then the train speed-distance curve on the DMI shows that the train's running permit is extended, and the train continues to run all the trains in the guide mode to the exit of the station. Boot mode is converted to full mode.
进一步,以列车的当前运行模式为目视模式时,对本发明的新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法进行进一步说明,示例性的,可以同时参阅图5和图6,图5为本发明实施例提供的一种新型列控系统中由目视模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图;图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种新型列控系统中由目视模式转换为完全模式的测试方法流程图;具体包括:Further, when the current running mode of the train is the visual mode, the test method for complete mode conversion in the novel train control system of the present invention will be further described. For example, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time, and FIG. 5 is the present invention. A flowchart of a test method for converting from visual mode to full mode in a novel train control system provided by an embodiment; FIG. 6 is a conversion from visual mode to full mode in another novel train control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention The test method flow chart of ; specifically includes:
501、当列车的目视运行位置为站内股道时,确定列车的前方轨道空闲区为出站轨道空闲区;501. When the visual running position of the train is the inner lane of the station, determine that the idle area of the track in front of the train is the idle area of the outbound track;
502、当列车运行至出站轨道空闲区时,通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求;502. When the train runs to the outbound track idle area, use DMI to detect whether the train receives the idle confirmation request of the front track sent by the RBC;
503、若接收到,则通过所述DMI确定列车是否由目视模式转换为完全模式。503. If received, determine through the DMI whether the train is converted from the visual mode to the full mode.
在该步骤中,若列车的目视运行位置为站内某一股道,且运行方向为下行时,则可以排列该股道对应的下行发车进路,此时,列车继续以目视模式运行至下行方向对应的出站口前方轨道空闲区,之后,RBC即可向列车发送前方轨道空闲确认请求,当DMI检测列车接收到所述前方轨道空闲确认请求后,即可通过列车司机在DMI上按压确认键,进而,可以在DMI上查看列车是否由目视模式转换为完全模式。In this step, if the visual running position of the train is a certain track in the station, and the running direction is downward, the downward departure route corresponding to the track can be arranged. At this time, the train continues to run in visual mode to The idle area of the track in front of the exit corresponding to the downlink direction. After that, the RBC can send a confirmation request for the idle track ahead to the train. When the DMI detects that the train receives the idle confirmation request for the track ahead, it can be pressed by the train driver on the DMI. Confirm key, and then, you can check on the DMI whether the train is converted from visual mode to full mode.
进一步,若列车的目视运行位置为某站进站信号机前方的接近轨时,执行如图6中步骤601-步骤603的方法,具体包括:Further, if the visual running position of the train is the approach track in front of the incoming signal at a certain station, the method of step 601-
601、当列车的目视运行位置为进站信号机前方的接近轨时,确定列车的前方轨道空闲区为进站轨道空闲区;601. When the visual running position of the train is the approach track in front of the incoming station signal, determine that the free area of the track in front of the train is the free area of the incoming track;
602、当列车运行至进站轨道空闲区时,通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求;602. When the train runs to the idle area of the incoming track, detect through the DMI whether the train has received the idle confirmation request of the front track sent by the RBC;
603、若接收到,则通过DMI确定列车是否由目视模式转换为完全模式。603. If received, determine through DMI whether the train is converted from the visual mode to the full mode.
在该步骤中,若列车的目视运行位置为某站进站信号机前方的接近轨,且运行方向为下行时,则可以排列该进站信号机对应的列车接车进路,此时,列车继续以目视模式运行至下行对应的进站口前方轨道空闲区,之后,RBC即可向列车发送前方轨道空闲确认请求,当DMI检测列车接收到所述前方轨道空闲确认请求后,即可通过列车司机在DMI上按压确认键,进而,可以在DMI上查看列车是否由目视模式转换为完全模式。In this step, if the visual running position of the train is the approaching track in front of the incoming signal at a certain station, and the running direction is downward, the trains corresponding to the incoming signal can be arranged to pick up the train. The train continues to run in visual mode to the idle area of the track in front of the corresponding entry gate. After that, the RBC can send a request for confirmation of the idle track ahead to the train. When the DMI detects that the train receives the idle confirmation request for the track ahead, it By pressing the confirmation key on the DMI by the train driver, it is possible to check whether the train is converted from the visual mode to the full mode on the DMI.
基于上述图1的实现方式可以看出,本发明提供的一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法,可以先确定出列车的当前运行模式,所述当前运行模式包括待机模式、目视模式、引导模式以及后备模式,之后,在列车分别以各种模式运行的情况下确定出各种模式对应的前方轨道空闲区,这样,可以对在不同的前方轨道空闲区转换为完全模式的情况分别进行设计,对测试序列生成的场景进行充分设计。当列车在当前运行模式下运行至对应的前方轨道空闲区时,即可以通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求,所述前方轨道空闲确认请求表征列车是否满足转换为完全模式的条件,若接收到,即可及时知道列车满足转换为完全模式的条件,并转换,之后则可以通过DMI确定列车是否由当前运行模式转换为完全模式,这样,司机就可以知道从其他模式转换为完全模式的时机,并进行转换,从而极大的提高列车的运行效率。Based on the implementation of FIG. 1 above, it can be seen that a test method for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system provided by the present invention can first determine the current operation mode of the train, and the current operation mode includes standby mode, visual inspection mode, guide mode, and backup mode. After that, when the train runs in various modes, the front track free area corresponding to each mode is determined. In this way, it can be converted to full mode in different front track free areas. Design separately and fully design the scenario generated by the test sequence. When the train runs to the corresponding idle area of the front track in the current operation mode, it can be detected through the DMI whether the train has received the idle track confirmation request sent by the RBC. If the condition of the mode is received, it can be known in time that the train meets the conditions for converting to the full mode, and then it is converted. After that, it can be determined through DMI whether the train is converted from the current operating mode to the full mode, so that the driver can know from other modes. The timing of switching to full mode, and the conversion is carried out, thereby greatly improving the operating efficiency of the train.
进一步的,作为对上述图1所示方法的实现,本发明实施例还提供了一种新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试装置,用于对上述图1所示的方法进行实现。该装置实施例与前述方法实施例对应,为便于阅读,本装置实施例不再对前述方法实施例中的细节内容进行逐一赘述,但应当明确,本实施例中的装置能够对应实现前述方法实施例中的全部内容。如图7所示,该装置包括:Further, as an implementation of the method shown in FIG. 1 above, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a test device for complete mode conversion in a novel train control system, which is used to implement the method shown in FIG. 1 above. This apparatus embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiments. For ease of reading, this apparatus embodiment will not repeat the details in the foregoing method embodiments one by one, but it should be clear that the apparatus in this embodiment can correspondingly implement the foregoing method embodiments. the entire contents of the example. As shown in Figure 7, the device includes:
模式确定单元701,用于确定列车的当前运行模式,所述当前运行模式包括待机模式、目视模式、引导模式以及后备模式;a
获取单元702,用于获取列车在所述模式确定单元701确定的当前运行模式下对应的前方轨道空闲区;an
检测单元703,用于当列车在运行至获取单元702获取到的对应的前方轨道空闲区时,通过DMI检测列车是否接收到由RBC发送的前方轨道空闲确认请求,所述前方轨道空闲确认请求表征列车是否满足转换为完全模式的条件;The
转换确定单元704,用于若所述检测单元703检测出接收到,则通过所述DMI确定列车是否由当前运行模式转换为完全模式。The
进一步的,本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质用于存储计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述图1中所述的新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法。Further, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium is used to store a computer program, wherein when the computer program runs, it controls the device where the storage medium is located to execute the new type of train control described in FIG. 1 above. A test method for full schema transitions in a system.
进一步的,本发明实施例还提供一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述图1中所述的新型列控系统中完全模式转换的测试方法。Further, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor for running a program, wherein when the program runs, the test method for complete mode conversion in the novel train control system described in FIG. 1 is executed.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
可以理解的是,上述方法及装置中的相关特征可以相互参考。另外,上述实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等是用于区分各实施例,而并不代表各实施例的优劣。It can be understood that the relevant features in the above-mentioned methods and apparatuses may refer to each other. In addition, "first", "second", etc. in the above-mentioned embodiments are used to distinguish each embodiment, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of each embodiment.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays provided herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general-purpose systems can also be used with teaching based on this. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is to be understood that various programming languages may be used to implement the inventions described herein, and that the descriptions of specific languages above are intended to disclose the best mode for carrying out the invention.
此外,存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM),存储器包括至少一个存储芯片。In addition, memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), including at least one memory chip.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中当前的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions present in one or more of the flowcharts and/or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中当前的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions present in the flowchart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中当前的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions present in the flowchart or blocks and/or the block or blocks of the block diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器 (CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of, for example, read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存 (PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器 (SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器 (DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器 (RAM)、只读存储器 (ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器 (EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘 (DVD) 或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体 (transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture or apparatus that includes the element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
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Application publication date: 20220930 |