CN115127859A - Water conservancy project ring ecological geology reconnaissance sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of exploration sampling, and discloses a hydraulic ring ecological geology exploration sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions, which comprises a driving bin, a storage bin, a switching rotator, a connecting shaft, a sampler and a connector, wherein the connector is connected inside the storage bin in a sliding manner, the connector comprises a plurality of C-shaped flanging clamping plates with staggered openings and a connecting plate for connecting the C-shaped flanging clamping plates, the sampler is fixed inside the C-shaped flanging clamping plates, and two adjacent samplers are separated by the C-shaped flanging clamping plates with reverse openings; through the mode that rotates the switching, realized transmission, sample, collection integration with the sampler, the sampler after using up carries the sample and directly collects in the inside of storing the storehouse, makes operating personnel only need to change the position, directly bores to get can, has improved sampling efficiency, according to position quantity, increases the volume of this equipment, drills fast with the help of moving mechanism realizes a large amount of positions and gets the storage.

Description

Water conservancy project ring ecological geology reconnaissance sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of exploration sampling, in particular to a hydraulic power ring ecological geology exploration sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions.

Background

In the geology reconnaissance sample process, need multiple spot position sampling sometimes, present sampling mode drills into the earth's surface below through the sample drill bit, carries out the lifting with the soil sample of below, and under some unfavorable geological conditions, the position that needs to gather is more to make the accuracy improve, nevertheless after the sample, then take out the sample and store, then take a sample again, this mode leads to the sampling efficiency to reduce.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hydraulic ring ecological geology exploration sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a hydraulic ring ecological geology exploration sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions comprises a driving bin, a storage bin, a switching rotator, a connecting shaft, a sampler and a connector;

the sampler is fixed in the C-shaped flanging clamping plate, and two adjacent samplers are separated by the C-shaped flanging clamping plate with a reverse opening;

the switching rotating device is rotatably connected inside a contraction end groove body at the bottom of the driving bin, the switching rotating device is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, the samplers are detachably connected to two ends of the connecting shaft respectively, and the sampler at the top is detachably connected with the driving end of the driving bin.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the equal fixedly connected with handle in both sides in drive storehouse, the top of handle is located store the top in storehouse, store the storehouse with drive storehouse end cell body is linked together, two the open end of storing the storehouse is corresponding mutually, one of them the top sliding connection who stores the storehouse has the promotion the push rod of connector motion, another the side-mounting who stores the storehouse has the closed door, it is right to store the equal fixedly connected with in inner wall both sides in storehouse the parallel and level cardboard that the connector guided.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the equal sliding connection in both ends of connecting axle has the stopper, the top of sampler pass through the lug with the cell body sliding connection of connecting axle, through the stopper is right the lug the connecting axle carries out the locking, the stopper is close to two attached magnets of sampler one side fixedly connected with, two of the top fixedly connected with of sampler with the connecting magnet that attached magnet magnetism is connected, connecting magnet is located the both sides of lug, magnet is dismantled to two of the top fixedly connected with of stopper, shrink end cell body inner wall both sides install two with dismantle the electro-magnet that magnet magnetism is connected, the electro-magnet with dismantle magnetic force between the magnet be greater than attached magnet with connect the magnetic force between the magnet.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the top sliding connection of drive storehouse has the driving cylinder of being connected with the transmission of driver output, the top fixedly connected with slide bar of driving cylinder, the outside of slide bar is rotated and is connected with the swivel becket, install elevating system on the swivel becket, the drive storehouse internal rotation have with driver output fixed connection's drive shaft, drive shaft side fixedly connected with card muscle, the slide bar with the drive shaft card muscle sliding connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of sampler is seted up the transmission screens groove that a plurality of annular distributes, the inner wall of transmission section of thick bamboo through spring sliding connection have a plurality of with the corresponding elastic transmission fixture block in transmission screens groove, the upper and lower end of elastic transmission fixture block all has the direction inclined plane.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting shaft is close to one side of the switching rotator and fixedly connected with two clamping rings, and the two clamping rings are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the switching rotator and are rotatably connected with the switching rotator.

For the first time use

The sealing door is opened, the connector is taken out, a plurality of samplers are fixed on the C-shaped flanging clamping plate in a staggered mode according to a drawing, the connector is pushed into the storage bin at the moment, the sealing door is sealed, the connector is made to contact with the push rod after being guided by the parallel and level clamping plate, the C-shaped flanging clamping plate with the samplers on the edge is located in the middle of the groove body of the driving bin, and the samplers are installed at the end portion of the connecting shaft below the connector at the moment and start to be used.

Drilling sampling

Drive the sampler of top through the transmission cylinder this moment and rotate, the connecting axle drives the sampler of below and rotates this moment, push down through the handle, it deepens the earth's surface below and acquires the sample to drive the sampler, the sample acquires the back, take out the sampler through the handle lifting this moment, this moment through the rotation of switching rotating ware, the drive has the sampler of sample and rotates to the top, the direction of rotation this moment is the opening direction of first C shape turn-ups cardboard, and promote the connector motion through the push rod this moment, reverse open-ended connecting plate is located inside the cell body in drive storehouse this moment, the sampler that has the sample then carries out the block with empty C shape turn-ups cardboard, and brand-new sampler is located the below this moment.

Sample collection

At the moment, the connector is pushed, the sampler with the sample enters the inside of the storage bin at the other side through the connector, a brand new sampler corresponds to the connecting shaft, the convex block is inserted into the inside of the connecting shaft at the moment, both ends of the connecting shaft are brand new samplers at the moment, drilling can be continued at the moment, the operations are repeated, and the sampler is taken out through the connector after all samplers are collected.

Locking of connecting shaft and sampler

Because the end of the connecting shaft is provided with the groove body with two open ends, the lug can directly slide into the connecting shaft, the end of the sampler is fixedly connected with two connecting magnets, the stopper slides on the connecting shaft, and the stopper is sleeved outside the connecting shaft to surround the lug due to the magnetic connection of the attached magnet and the connecting magnets, so that the sampler is prevented from being separated.

Separation of connecting shaft from sampler

At this moment, the sampler rotates to the top, and the electromagnet supplies power, and the electromagnet adsorbs the magnetism of the dismounting magnet, and because the electromagnet is larger than the magnetic force of the dismounting magnet, the separation of the attached magnet and the connecting magnet is realized, and the lug can slide out from the groove body of the connecting shaft at this moment.

Transmission connection of sampler

Drive the swivel becket through elevating system and descend, slide bar and drive shaft this moment, the relative slip takes place for the card muscle, the transmission section of thick bamboo inserts the sampler cover and establishes externally, the elastic transmission fixture block receives the inclined plane influence and elasticity influences and contracts to the transmission section of thick bamboo inside, until moving to the inside in transmission screens groove, the spring release, the groove body contact of elastic transmission fixture block and sampler, when the elastic transmission fixture block rotated this moment, the side of elastic transmission fixture block is planar structure, the elastic transmission fixture block can not contract this moment, centrifugal force can be overcome to the spring simultaneously, avoid the elastic transmission fixture block to appear breaking away from, during the separation, release the elastic transmission fixture block through the inclined plane direction in the same reason.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this sampling equipment deals with the multiple spot position sampling of unfavorable geology, through the mode that rotates the switching, realized the transmission with the sampler, the sample, collect the integration, make the sampler accomplish the back in gathering, make new sampler be located the below through rotating and continue to use, and the sampler after using up carries the sample and directly collects in the inside of storing the storehouse, make operating personnel only need change the position, directly bore get can, very big improvement sampling efficiency, can be according to position quantity, increase the volume of this equipment, it gets to store to bore with the help of the quick of moving mechanism realization a large amount of positions.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a hydrographic ring ecological geology survey sampling apparatus under unfavorable geological conditions;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a hydrographic ring ecological geology survey sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a storage bin in the hydrographic environmental ecology geology exploration sampling equipment under adverse geological conditions;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a connector of the hydrographic ring ecology geology exploration sampling equipment under unfavorable geological conditions;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the switching rotator, the connecting shaft, the sampler and the connector in the hydromechanical ring ecological geology exploration sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a transmission cylinder in the hydromechanical ring ecological geology exploration sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a section of a transmission cylinder and a sampler in a hydromechanical ring ecological geology exploration sampling device under unfavorable geological conditions;

in the figure: 1. a driving bin; 11. a handle; 12. a contracting end; 121. an electromagnet; 13. a drive shaft; 14. clamping ribs; 2. a storage bin; 21. a push rod; 22. a clamping plate is parallel and level; 23. a closing door; 3. switching the rotators; 4. a connecting shaft; 41. a snap ring; 5. a sampler; 51. a transmission clamping groove; 52. a bump; 53. connecting a magnet; 6. a stopper; 61. attaching a magnet; 62. disassembling the magnet; 7. a connector; 71. c-shaped flanging clamping plates; 72. a connecting plate; 8. a transmission cylinder; 81. a slide bar; 82. a rotating ring; 83. a lifting mechanism; 84. the elastic transmission clamping block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, the present invention is composed

The sampler comprises a driving bin 1, a storage bin 2, a switching rotator 3, a connecting shaft 4, samplers 5 and a connector 7, wherein the connector 7 is connected inside the storage bin 2 in a sliding manner, the connector 7 comprises a plurality of C-shaped flanging clamping plates 71 with openings distributed in a staggered manner and a connecting plate 72 for connecting the C-shaped flanging clamping plates 71, the samplers 5 are fixed inside the C-shaped flanging clamping plates 71, two adjacent samplers 5 are separated by the C-shaped flanging clamping plates 71 with reverse openings, the switching rotator 3 is connected inside a contraction end 12 groove body at the bottom of the driving bin 1 in a rotating manner, the connecting shaft 4 is connected in the switching rotator 3 in a rotating manner, the samplers 5 are respectively connected at two ends of the connecting shaft 4 in a detachable manner, and the sampler 5 at the top is connected with the driving end of the driving bin 1 in a detachable manner;

the top of the driving bin 1 is provided with a driving motor, the bottom of the driving bin 1 is provided with a contraction end 12, the contraction end 12 is provided with a groove body communicated to the driving bin 1, the driving bin 1 is mainly used for providing power when drilling and sampling, and the sampler 5 is deeply inserted into the ground for sampling by pressing the handle 11;

the storage bins 2 are positioned on two sides of the driving bin 1, the trough body of the storage bins 2 close to the driving bin 1 is of an open structure, and the two storage bins 2 are communicated with each other and are mainly used for accommodating a sampler 5;

the switching rotator 3 rotates inside the groove body and mainly drives the end part of the connecting shaft 4 to switch;

the sampler 5 is mainly used for drilling sampling;

the limiting stopper 6 has a locking effect on the connection between the connecting shaft 4 and the sampler 5, so that the sampler 5 is prevented from deviating;

the connector 7 mainly connects a plurality of C-shaped flanging card plates 71, so that the plurality of connectors 7 are integrally moved;

the transmission cylinder 8 is mainly used for connecting the upper sampler 5, so that the driving motor can drive the lower sampler 5 to rotate through the upper sampler 5;

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the usage of the present invention

For the first time use

The two sides of the driving bin 1 are fixedly connected with handles 11, the top of each handle 11 is positioned above the corresponding storage bin 2, the storage bins 2 are communicated with the bottom groove body of the driving bin 1, the open ends of the two storage bins 2 correspond to each other, the top of one storage bin 2 is slidably connected with a push rod 21 for pushing the connector 7 to move, the side surface of the other storage bin 2 is provided with a sealing door 23, and the two sides of the inner wall of each storage bin 2 are fixedly connected with level clamping plates 22 for guiding the connector 7;

the sealing door 23 is opened, the connector 7 is taken out, a plurality of samplers 5 are fixed on the C-shaped flanging clamping plate 71 in a staggered mode according to the picture 3, the connector 7 is pushed into the storage bin 2 at the moment, the sealing door 23 is sealed, the connector 7 is guided by the parallel and level clamping plate 22 and then contacts with the push rod 21, the C-shaped flanging clamping plate 71 with the samplers 5 at the edge is located in the middle of the groove body of the driving bin 1, and the samplers 5 are installed at the end portion of the connecting shaft 4 below at the moment and start to be used.

Drilling sampling

At this moment, the sampler 5 above the transmission cylinder 8 is driven to rotate, at this moment, the connecting shaft 4 drives the sampler 5 below the connecting shaft to rotate, the sampler 5 is driven to press down through the handle 11, the sampler 5 is driven to go deep into the earth's surface below to obtain a sample, the sample is obtained, at this moment, the sampler 5 is taken out through the lifting of the handle 11, at this moment, the rotation of the switching rotator 3 is carried out, the sampler 5 with the sample is driven to rotate to the top, the rotation direction at this moment is the opening direction of the first C-shaped flanging clamping plate 71, and the connector 7 is pushed through the push rod 21 to move at this moment, the reverse open-ended connecting plate 72 is located inside the groove body of the driving bin 1 at this moment, the sampler 5 with the sample then carries out the block with the empty C-shaped flanging clamping plate 71, and the brand-new sampler 5 is located below at this moment.

Sample collection

At this time, the connector 7 is pushed, the sampler 5 with the sample enters the inside of the storage bin 2 at the other side through the connector 7, a brand new sampler 5 corresponds to the connecting shaft 4, the bump 52 is inserted into the inside of the connecting shaft 4, both ends of the connecting shaft 4 are brand new samplers 5, drilling can be continued, and the above operations are repeated until all samplers 5 are collected and taken out through the connector 7.

Locking of connecting shaft 4 and sampler 5

Both ends of the connecting shaft 4 are connected with a stopper 6 in a sliding manner, the top of the sampler 5 is connected with the groove body of the connecting shaft 4 in a sliding manner through a convex block 52, the convex block 52 and the connecting shaft 4 are locked through the stopper 6, one side of the stopper 6, which is close to the sampler 5, is fixedly connected with two attached magnets 61, the top of the sampler 5 is fixedly connected with two connecting magnets 53 which are magnetically connected with the attached magnets 61, the connecting magnets 53 are positioned on both sides of the convex block 52, the top of the stopper 6 is fixedly connected with two detaching magnets 62, two electromagnets 121 which are magnetically connected with the detaching magnets 62 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the groove body of the contraction end 12, and the magnetic force between the electromagnets 121 and the detaching magnets 62 is greater than the magnetic force between the attached magnets 61 and the connecting magnets 53;

because the end of the connecting shaft 4 is provided with the groove body with two open ends, the lug 52 can directly slide into the connecting shaft 4, the end of the sampler 5 is fixedly connected with the two connecting magnets 53, the stopper 6 slides on the connecting shaft 4, and because the attached magnet 61 is connected with the connecting magnets 53 through magnetism, the stopper 6 is sleeved outside the connecting shaft 4 to surround the lug 52, so that the sampler 5 is prevented from being separated.

Separation of the connecting shaft 4 from the sampler 5

At this moment, the sampler 5 rotates to the upper side, power is supplied through the electromagnet 121, the electromagnet 121 magnetically adsorbs the detaching magnet 62, the attaching magnet 61 is separated from the connecting magnet 53 due to the fact that the magnetic force between the electromagnet 121 and the detaching magnet 62 is large, and the bump 52 can slide out of the groove of the connecting shaft 4.

Drive connection of the sampler 5

The top sliding connection of drive storehouse 1 has a drive section of thick bamboo 8 of being connected with the drive of driver output end transmission, the top fixedly connected with slide bar 81 of drive section of thick bamboo 8, the outside of slide bar 81 is rotated and is connected with swivel 82, install elevating system 83 on the swivel 82, 1 internal rotation of drive storehouse has drive shaft 13 with drive output end fixed connection, drive shaft 13 side fixedly connected with card muscle 14, slide bar 81 and drive shaft 13, card muscle 14 sliding connection, the transmission screens groove 51 that a plurality of annular distributes is seted up to sampler 5's outer wall, the inner wall of drive section of thick bamboo 8 has a plurality of and the corresponding elasticity transmission fixture block 84 in transmission screens groove 51 through spring sliding connection, the upper and lower end of elasticity transmission fixture block 84 all has the direction inclined plane.

Drive swivel 82 through elevating system 83 and descend, slide bar 81 and drive shaft 13 this moment, the relative slip takes place for card muscle 14, drive cylinder 8 inserts sampler 5 cover and establishes externally, elastic transmission fixture block 84 receives the inclined plane influence and elasticity influences and contracts to drive cylinder 8 inside, until moving to the inside of transmission screens groove 51, the spring release, elastic transmission fixture block 84 and sampler 5's cell body contact, when elastic transmission fixture block 84 rotates this moment, elastic transmission fixture block 84's side is planar structure, elastic transmission fixture block 84 can not contract this moment, centrifugal force can be overcome to the spring simultaneously, avoid elastic transmission fixture block 84 to appear breaking away from, during the separation, the same reason is released elastic transmission fixture block 84 through the inclined plane direction.

One side of the connecting shaft 4 close to the switching rotator 3 is fixedly connected with two snap rings 41, and the two snap rings 41 are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the switching rotator 3 and are rotationally connected with the switching rotator 3; mainly to avoid the connecting shaft 4 sliding up and down in the inner bore of the switching rotor 3.

The C-shaped flanging clamping plates 71 are connected through the connecting plates 72 to be integrated, and the end parts of the connecting plates 72 are fixed at the arc-shaped ends of the C-shaped flanging clamping plates 71, so that the C-shaped flanging clamping plates 71 cannot be interfered by the connecting plates 72 when being opened.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sampling equipment is surveyed to ecological geology of water conservancy project ring under unfavorable geological conditions which characterized in that: comprises a driving bin (1), a storage bin (2), a switching rotator (3), a connecting shaft (4), a sampler (5) and a connector (7);

the connector (7) is connected inside the storage bin (2) in a sliding mode, the connector (7) comprises a plurality of C-shaped flanging clamping plates (71) with openings distributed in a staggered mode and a connecting plate (72) used for connecting the C-shaped flanging clamping plates (71), the samplers (5) are fixed inside the C-shaped flanging clamping plates (71), and every two adjacent samplers (5) are separated through the C-shaped flanging clamping plates (71) with reverse openings;

switch rotating ware (3) and rotate to be connected inside shrink end (12) cell body of drive storehouse (1) bottom, switch rotating ware (3) internal rotation is connected with connecting axle (4), sampler (5) can be dismantled respectively and connect in the both ends of connecting axle (4), be located the top sampler (5) with drive storehouse (1) drive end can be dismantled and be connected.

2. The hydrographic ring ecological geology reconnaissance sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with handle (11) in both sides of drive storehouse (1), the top of handle (11) is located the top of storing storehouse (2), store storehouse (2) with drive storehouse (1) kerve body is linked together, two the open end of storing storehouse (2) is corresponding mutually, one of them the top sliding connection who stores storehouse (2) has the promotion push rod (21) of connector (7) motion, another the side-mounting of storing storehouse (2) has closed door (23), the equal fixedly connected with in inner wall both sides of storing storehouse (2) is right parallel and level cardboard (22) that connector (7) led to.

3. The hydrographic ring ecological geology reconnaissance sampling device of claim 1, wherein: equal sliding connection in both ends of connecting axle (4) has stopper (6), the top of sampler (5) pass through lug (52) with the cell body sliding connection of connecting axle (4), through stopper (6) are right lug (52) connecting axle (4) carry out the locking, stopper (6) are close to two attached magnet (61) of sampler (5) one side fixedly connected with, two top fixedly connected with of sampler (5) with connecting magnet (53) that attached magnet (61) magnetism is connected, connecting magnet (53) are located the both sides of lug (52), magnet (62) are dismantled to two top fixedly connected with of stopper (6), shrink end (12) cell body inner wall both sides install two with dismantle electromagnet (121) that magnet (62) magnetism is connected, electromagnet (121) with dismantle magnetic force between magnet (62) and be greater than attached magnet (61) ) And the connecting magnet (53).

4. The hydrographic ring ecological geology reconnaissance sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the top sliding connection of drive storehouse (1) has drive cylinder (8) of being connected with the transmission of driver output, the top fixedly connected with slide bar (81) of drive cylinder (8), the outside of slide bar (81) is rotated and is connected with swivel becket (82), install elevating system (83) on swivel becket (82), drive storehouse (1) internal rotation has drive shaft (13) with driver output fixed connection, drive shaft (13) side fixedly connected with card muscle (14), slide bar (81) with drive shaft (13) card muscle (14) sliding connection.

5. The hydrographic ring ecological geology reconnaissance sampling device of claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of sampler (5) is seted up transmission screens groove (51) that a plurality of annular distributes, the inner wall of transmission section of thick bamboo (8) through spring sliding connection have a plurality of with the corresponding elastic transmission fixture block (84) of transmission screens groove (51), the upper and lower end of elastic transmission fixture block (84) all has the direction inclined plane.

6. The hydrographic ring ecological geology reconnaissance sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting shaft (4) is close to one side of the switching rotating device (3) and is fixedly connected with two clamping rings (41), and the two clamping rings (41) are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the switching rotating device (3) and are rotationally connected with the switching rotating device (3).

Images