CN115126632A - Engine air inlet pipe and engine - Google Patents

Engine air inlet pipe and engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115126632A
CN115126632A CN202210814315.4A CN202210814315A CN115126632A CN 115126632 A CN115126632 A CN 115126632A CN 202210814315 A CN202210814315 A CN 202210814315A CN 115126632 A CN115126632 A CN 115126632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner core
engine
core
baffle
air inlet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210814315.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115126632B (en
Inventor
宫克长
娄宇
高文喜
张发家
李乾芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd, Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210814315.4A priority Critical patent/CN115126632B/en
Publication of CN115126632A publication Critical patent/CN115126632A/en
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Publication of CN115126632B publication Critical patent/CN115126632B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10209Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
    • F02M35/10222Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]; Positive crankcase ventilation [PCV]; Additional air admission, lubricant or fuel vapour admission
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an engine air inlet pipe and an engine. The engine intake duct includes: an air inlet pipe main body; the inner core is arranged in the air inlet pipe main body and is tubular, a cavity is formed between the pipe wall of the inner core and the air inlet pipe main body, and small holes are formed in the pipe wall of the inner core to allow cold and hot gas of the engine to pass through the small holes to be gathered in the cavity. The inner core arranged in the air inlet pipe prevents cold and hot air from intersecting at the joint of the air inlet pipe of the engine and the breather pipe of the crankcase, so that the air intersects at the inner core, frost is generated on the inner core, the inner core is provided with a plurality of small hole structures, and after one small hole is blocked by the frost, other small holes can be ventilated normally, so that the pressure balance of the crankcase is maintained, and the engine works normally.

Description

Engine air inlet pipe and engine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to an engine air inlet pipe and an engine.
Background
When an engine of an automobile works, high-pressure combustible mixed gas and burnt gas in a combustion chamber can leak into a crankcase of the engine (namely crankcase blowby gas) through a gap between a piston and a cylinder, and the crankcase blowby gas contains un-combusted oil and water vapor, so that engine oil can be diluted, the engine oil can be seriously deteriorated and emulsified, and the like, and finally the lubricating system of the engine can be failed, and even the engine can be damaged. Therefore, the automobile is generally provided with a crankcase ventilation system, the engine crankcase ventilation pipe is also called as a crank, and the crankcase ventilation system of most vehicles in the current market works in the following processes: the low-temperature air flow enters the engine after passing through the air filter and the engine air inlet pipe in sequence, and the crankcase blow-by gas flow enters the engine air inlet pipe from the engine after passing through the crankcase ventilation pipe.
The gas that the engine crankcase separated directly with engine intake-tube connection behind through the bent way pipeline, because the exhaust waste gas of crankcase in contains a large amount of moisture, consequently under extremely cold weather, when the lower gas of temperature and the higher gas of temperature that the crankcase separated out in the engine intake-tube met, can freeze in the intersection of bent way pipeline and engine intake-tube way, can freeze and block up the bent way pipeline in the past this.
In the prior art, in order to prevent the blockage of a bent pipe due to icing, the electric heating scheme of the bent pipe joint is adopted for some vehicle types, however, the scheme needs electric control data to intervene in control, the control is complex, and the development cost is high. And a cooling liquid heating mode is adopted in part of vehicle models, and an independent cooling liquid circulating device is required to be added in the mode, so that the control on the cost and the weight of the whole vehicle is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide an engine intake duct capable of preventing the icing of a crank.
A further object of the present invention is to prevent the crank from freezing while maintaining the engine running properly.
In particular, the present invention provides an engine intake manifold comprising:
an air inlet pipe main body;
the inner core is arranged in the air inlet pipe main body and is tubular, a cavity is formed between the pipe wall of the inner core and the air inlet pipe main body, and small holes are formed in the pipe wall of the inner core to allow cold and hot gas of the engine to pass through the small holes to be gathered in the cavity.
Furthermore, two ends of the pipe section with the small holes on the inner core are also provided with annular baffles.
Further, the inner core comprises a first inner core and a second inner core which are coaxially arranged, the first inner core comprises a first core pipe and a first baffle plate arranged on the periphery of the first core pipe, the second inner core comprises a second core pipe and a second baffle plate arranged on the periphery of the second core pipe, and small holes are formed in the first inner core or the second inner core pipe section between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate.
Furthermore, the first baffle is arranged at the first core pipe section far away from the end face of the first core pipe, and a plurality of small holes are formed in the first core pipe section between the first baffle and the end face, close to the second core pipe, of the first core pipe, so that a cavity for collecting cold and hot gas of the engine is formed between the first baffle and the second baffle.
Further, the second baffle is connected to an end surface of the second core tube close to the first core tube.
Further, the first baffle and the second baffle are both annular, and the outer edges of the first baffle and the second baffle are connected with the inner edge of the air inlet pipe main body.
Furthermore, the small holes in the pipe wall of the inner core are arranged around the pipe wall of the inner core for a circle.
Further, the small holes in the pipe wall of the inner core are less than one circle around the pipe wall of the inner core.
Furthermore, the pipe wall of the inner core comprises a plurality of arc-shaped sections arranged around the central axis of the inner core, and one or more of the arc-shaped sections are provided with small holes.
Particularly, the invention also discloses an engine comprising the engine air inlet pipe.
In the invention, the inner core arranged in the air inlet pipe prevents cold and hot air from intersecting at the joint of the air inlet pipe of the engine and the breather pipe of the crankcase, so that the air intersects at the inner core, frost is generated on the inner core, the inner core is provided with a plurality of small hole structures, and after a certain small hole is blocked by the frost, other small holes can be ventilated normally, the pressure balance of the crankcase is maintained, and the engine works normally.
According to the invention, the engine air inlet pipe is provided with the inner core for preventing the crank and the icing, other devices such as an electric control device and the like are not needed to intervene, electric control data intervention control or a cooling liquid circulating device is not needed, the control scheme is simple, the development cost is lower, and meanwhile, the weight of the whole vehicle can be better controlled.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of an engine intake duct configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first core construction according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second core construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the direction of air flow in an engine air intake duct configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first core construction according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the invention showing the direction of airflow of the first inner core within the air inlet conduit body;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a further embodiment of the invention showing the direction of airflow of the first core within the air inlet tube body;
in the figure:
1-crankcase breather tube joint;
2-rear section pipeline;
3-inner core;
31-a first inner core;
311-a first core tube;
312-a first baffle;
313-aperture;
314-arc-shaped portion;
315-gap;
32-a second inner core;
321-a second core tube;
322-a second baffle;
4-front section outer shell.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an engine intake pipe structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Particularly, the invention discloses an engine air inlet pipe which comprises an air inlet pipe main body and an inner core 3, wherein the inner core 3 is arranged in the air inlet pipe main body, the inner core 3 is tubular, a cavity is formed between the pipe wall of the inner core 3 and the air inlet pipe main body, and the pipe wall of the inner core 3 is provided with small holes 313 so as to allow cold and hot air of an engine to be gathered into the cavity through the small holes 313.
In this embodiment, the inner core that sets up through the intake pipe inside blocks cold and hot gas and intersects in engine intake pipe and crankcase breather pipe joint 1 department, makes gaseous intersection in inner core department, and the frost production has a plurality of aperture structures on the inner core, and certain aperture is blockked up the back by the frost, and other apertures still can normally ventilate, maintain crankcase pressure balance, and the engine normally works.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the intake manifold body is located between the throttle and the engine intake valve and communicates with the intake manifold and the air filter to distribute air to the cylinders to support combustion, the air passing through the carburetor to atomize the gasoline and enter the cylinders with the air. Generally, in a gasoline engine, the intake pipe must consider the problems of atomization, evaporation, distribution of combustion, and utilization of pressure waves. On diesel engines, it is desirable to create an intake swirl in the cylinder by the air flow through the intake passage to improve mixture formation and combustion. The embodiment also relates to a crankcase breather pipe which can prevent the pressure of a crankcase from being too high, prolong the service life of engine oil, reduce the abrasion and corrosion of parts and prevent the oil leakage of an engine. The intake pipe body and the crankcase breather pipe are connected by a crankcase breather pipe joint 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the direction of air flow in the intake pipe structure of the engine according to one embodiment of the present invention. In fig. 4, the direction of the gas flow in the crankcase breather pipe is indicated by a solid line, and the direction of the gas flow in the intake pipe body is indicated by a broken line. Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an engine intake pipe structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to an embodiment of the present invention, with the opposite direction of the air flow direction in the intake pipe main body as a reference direction, the intake pipe main body can be divided into a front-stage outer shell 4 and a rear-stage pipeline 2, the inner core 3 is disposed in the intake pipe main body and located between the front-stage outer shell 4 and the rear-stage pipeline 2, and the front-stage outer shell 4 is connected to the crankcase breather pipe through the crankcase breather pipe joint 1, so that in the intake pipe main body, the gas from the crankcase breather pipe must pass through the inner core 3 after being merged with the gas in the intake pipe main body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner core 3 is generally tubular so as to be arranged inside the intake pipe body, and the wall of the inner core 3 is provided with small holes 313, so that a cavity for collecting cold and hot gases of the engine is formed between the wall of the inner core 3 and the intake pipe. It will be appreciated that the cavity is defined by the air inlet tube body and the walls of the inner core 3 and that the walls of the inner core 3 block the cavity from the interior of the inner core 3 so that the temperature within the cavity is different from that of the inner core 3.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an engine intake pipe structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first core construction according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second core structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the inner core 3 comprises a first inner core 31 and a second inner core 32 coaxially arranged, the first inner core 31 comprises a first core tube 311 and a first baffle 312 arranged at the periphery of the first core tube 311, the second inner core 32 comprises a second core tube 321 and a second baffle 322 arranged at the periphery of the second core tube 321, and the section of the first inner core 31 between the first baffle 312 and the second baffle 322 is provided with small holes 313. The first baffle 312 and the second baffle 322 are both annular, and the outer edges of the first baffle 312 and the second baffle 322 are connected with the inner edge of the air inlet pipe main body. Since the first inner core 31 and the second inner core 32 are coaxially disposed and both the first inner core 31 and the second inner core 32 are located in the intake pipe main body, the first barrier 312 and the second barrier 322 define the boundary of the cavity, so that the cavity communicates with the core pipe through the small hole 313.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first core 31 and the second core 32 are separately provided so as to be fittingly installed in the main air inlet pipe. When the connection is carried out, the first core tube 311 of the first inner core 31 is inserted into the front section outer shell 4, the second core tube 321 of the second inner core 32 is inserted into the rear section pipeline 2, and the front section outer shell 4 and the rear section pipeline 2 are connected through a common technical means, the connection has certain sealing performance, and the common technical means can be bolt connection or welding or riveting. After the connection is completed, the cavity defined by the air inlet pipe main body, the inner core 3 and the baffle is also formed. In yet another embodiment, the mounting locations of first core 31 and second core 32 are reversed such that the length of second core 32 between first baffle 312 and second baffle 322 is provided with apertures 313. When the engine runs, the core pipe prevents cold and hot gases from intersecting at the engine air inlet pipe and the crank joint, so that the gases intersect in the cavity, frost is generated on the first core pipe 311, and due to the fact that the core pipe is provided with the structure of the small holes 313, even if one small hole 313 is blocked by the frost, other small holes 313 can be ventilated normally, pressure balance of a crankcase is maintained, and the engine works normally.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the invention showing the direction of airflow of the first core within the air inlet tube body. According to one embodiment of the invention, in order to maximize the utilization of the core 3's ability to condense ice crystals, there is direct communication between the cavity and the crankcase breather tube connector 1, and the cavity is also provided in the form of a ring. With this arrangement, the first core tube 311, the second core tube 321, and the intake pipe main body are all coaxial. In yet another embodiment, the first core tube 311 has at least a gap 315 with the inlet pipe body, while the second core tube 321 has at least a gap 315 with the inlet pipe body. The air flow from the crankcase breather tube may have a longer stroke within the cavity.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the small hole 313 in the first core tube 311 is provided around the first core tube 311. One circle here means that the small holes 313 on the first core tube 311 are surrounded by a circle at a set interval, so that the number of the small holes 313 is larger, and when one small hole 313 is blocked by frost, the other small holes 313 can be ventilated normally. It is understood that, when this arrangement is used, the wall of the first core tube 311 may be subjected to hole processing.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, considering that the positions of the first baffle 312 and the second baffle 322 determine the size of the cavity, which is inversely related to the efficiency of the intersection of the air flow from the crankcase breather pipe and the air flow in the intake pipe main body, the cavity should be as small as possible in order to improve the efficiency of the intersection of the air flow from the crankcase breather pipe and the air flow in the intake pipe main body, the second baffle 322 is connected to the end surface of the second core pipe 321 near the first core pipe 311, so that the first baffle 312 and the second baffle 322 are abutted against both ends of the region of the first core pipe provided with the small hole 313, and the gas in the cavity can enter the first core pipe 311 through the small hole 313 and then enter the intake pipe main body. Under this kind of inner chamber, the gaseous interchange between crankcase breather pipe's gas and the intake pipe main part can go on with comparatively unobstructed form, does not influence crankcase breather pipe's gas and the intake pipe main part and fuses.
Figure 7 is a schematic view of a further embodiment of the invention showing the direction of airflow of the first core within the air inlet tube body. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the holes 313 of the first core tube 311 may be in other forms than circular holes, the holes 313 are intended to allow for mass exchange, the holes 313 may be provided in a variety of forms as long as the inner core 3 has sufficient ability to freeze ice crystals, and the core tube may be deformed accordingly, in this embodiment, the holes 313 in the wall of the first core tube 311 of the first inner core 31 are less than one turn around the wall of the inner core 3. In this arrangement, the wall of the first core 31 comprises a plurality of arcuate segments disposed about the central axis of the core 3, one or more of which are provided with apertures 313.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first core tube 311 includes a plurality of arc-shaped portions 314, and the plurality of arc-shaped portions 314 are circularly arrayed, so that elongated gaps 315 are formed between adjacent arc-shaped portions 314, and the gaps 315 may be regarded as elongated holes, and gas communication between the gas of the crankcase breather tube and the intake tube main body can be performed through the gaps 315. And also one or more of the arcuate portions 314 are provided with apertures 313.
Particularly, the invention also discloses an engine comprising the engine air inlet pipe.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. An engine intake duct, comprising:
an intake pipe main body;
the inner core is arranged in the air inlet pipe main body and is tubular, a cavity is formed between the pipe wall of the inner core and the air inlet pipe main body, and small holes are formed in the pipe wall of the inner core to allow cold and hot gas of the engine to pass through the small holes to be gathered in the cavity.
2. The engine air intake according to claim 1, wherein the tubular section of the inner core provided with the small holes is further provided with an annular baffle at both ends.
3. The engine intake according to claim 1, wherein the inner core comprises a first inner core and a second inner core coaxially arranged, the first inner core comprises a first core tube and a first baffle plate arranged at the periphery of the first core tube, the second inner core comprises a second core tube and a second baffle plate arranged at the periphery of the second core tube, and the first inner core or the second inner core tube section between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate is provided with small holes.
4. The engine intake manifold of claim 3, wherein the first baffle is disposed at the first core manifold section distal from the first core manifold end face, and the first core manifold section between the first baffle and the first core manifold end face proximal to the second core manifold is provided with a plurality of small holes, such that a cavity for collecting cold and hot engine gases is formed between the first baffle and the second baffle.
5. The engine of claim 3, characterized in that the second baffle is connected to an end surface of the second core tube that is adjacent to the first core tube.
6. The engine intake manifold of claim 3, wherein the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are both annular, and wherein outer edges of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are connected to an inner edge of the intake manifold body.
7. The engine air intake according to claim 1, wherein the apertures in the wall of the inner core are disposed around the wall of the inner core.
8. The engine air intake of claim 1, wherein the apertures in the wall of the inner core are less than one revolution around the wall of the inner core.
9. The engine air intake of claim 8, wherein the wall of the inner core comprises a plurality of arcuate segments disposed about the central axis of the inner core, one or more of the plurality of arcuate segments being provided with apertures.
10. An engine comprising an engine air intake as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202210814315.4A 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Engine air inlet pipe and engine Active CN115126632B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210814315.4A CN115126632B (en) 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Engine air inlet pipe and engine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210814315.4A CN115126632B (en) 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Engine air inlet pipe and engine

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CN115126632A true CN115126632A (en) 2022-09-30
CN115126632B CN115126632B (en) 2024-03-08

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5317820A (en) * 1976-08-02 1978-02-18 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Intake apparatus for engine
CN108757099A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-06 安徽江淮纳威司达柴油发动机有限公司 A kind of engine breather pipe structure
WO2019080816A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-05-02 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Intake manifold having crankcase ventilation gas sub-chamber and engine
CN209293881U (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-08-23 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of anti-crankcase icing device
CN213235166U (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-05-18 长城汽车股份有限公司 Engine air inlet pipe joint structure and automobile
CN215109236U (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-12-10 长城汽车股份有限公司 Anti-icing structure of curved through pipe, crankcase ventilation pipe assembly and vehicle
CN215109233U (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-12-10 长城汽车股份有限公司 Anti-icing structure of curved pipe
CN215292728U (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-12-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 Anti-icing structure of curved pipe
CN215292727U (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-12-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 Bent pipe connecting structure and engine air inlet system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5317820A (en) * 1976-08-02 1978-02-18 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Intake apparatus for engine
WO2019080816A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-05-02 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Intake manifold having crankcase ventilation gas sub-chamber and engine
CN108757099A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-06 安徽江淮纳威司达柴油发动机有限公司 A kind of engine breather pipe structure
CN209293881U (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-08-23 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of anti-crankcase icing device
CN213235166U (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-05-18 长城汽车股份有限公司 Engine air inlet pipe joint structure and automobile
CN215109233U (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-12-10 长城汽车股份有限公司 Anti-icing structure of curved pipe
CN215292728U (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-12-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 Anti-icing structure of curved pipe
CN215292727U (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-12-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 Bent pipe connecting structure and engine air inlet system
CN215109236U (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-12-10 长城汽车股份有限公司 Anti-icing structure of curved through pipe, crankcase ventilation pipe assembly and vehicle

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