CN115124133A - Highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemistry wastewater intelligent treatment system - Google Patents
Highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemistry wastewater intelligent treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115124133A CN115124133A CN202210684055.3A CN202210684055A CN115124133A CN 115124133 A CN115124133 A CN 115124133A CN 202210684055 A CN202210684055 A CN 202210684055A CN 115124133 A CN115124133 A CN 115124133A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/005—Combined electrochemical biological processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
- C02F3/325—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae as symbiotic combination of algae and bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment by an electrochemical method, in particular to a highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system. The invention provides a highly integrated reflux type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system capable of preventing wastewater impurities from sinking. The utility model provides a high integrated backward flow formula's biological electrochemistry waste water intelligent processing system, is including waste water treatment bucket, diaphragm, conductive carbon ring, cathode separator and anode separator etc. upper portion is connected with the diaphragm in the waste water treatment bucket, and bottom fixedly connected with is used for electrolytic reaction's conductive carbon ring in the waste water treatment bucket, and conductive carbon ring surface is with the active biological membrane of electricity, and the symmetry is equipped with cathode separator around upper portion in the waste water treatment bucket. Through the work of rabbling mechanism, can stir the waste water in the waste water treatment bucket, make electrically conductive carbocycle fully carry out the electrolysis to waste water to can stir the impurity of waste water treatment barrel head portion, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment by an electrochemical method, in particular to a highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system.
Background
With the continuous development of the times, the industrialized road is gradually widened, the industrial wastewater is gradually increased, the components of the industrial wastewater are complex, and the wastewater is generally treated in a physical and chemical manner by adopting precipitation and chemical agents during wastewater treatment, but the chemical agents are inevitably remained in books after the treatment is finished by adding the chemical agents, so that the long-term treatment of the wastewater is not facilitated.
A highly integrated reflux type bioelectrochemical wastewater treatment apparatus of the publication No. CN206901879U, which comprises a reaction chamber; a diaphragm disposed inside the reaction chamber; the diaphragm divides the reaction chamber into a cathode chamber and an anode chamber; an anode with the surface attached with an electroactive biomembrane is arranged inside the anode chamber; a cathode with a photosynthetic algae bacterium biofilm attached to the surface is arranged in the cathode chamber; a cathode separator dividing the cathode chamber into first and second cathode chambers; an anode separator dividing the anode chamber into first and second anode chambers; the bottom of the anode chamber is provided with a water inlet, and the top of the cathode chamber is provided with a water outlet; a first connecting pipeline for communicating the first anode chamber and the first cathode chamber; a second connecting pipeline communicating the second anode chamber and the second cathode chamber; and the return pipeline is communicated with the second cathode chamber and the first anode chamber. The device integrates bioelectrochemical treatment, aerobic/anaerobic biological treatment and wastewater backflow treatment in the same device, realizes the high and effective integration of the three, and has high wastewater pollutant removal efficiency and small occupied space. Although above-mentioned patent has realized three's height, effective integration, and the waste water pollutant gets rid of efficiently, account for the advantage that space position is little, when carrying out the biological electrochemical treatment to waste water, the impurity in the waste water easily takes place the phenomenon at the end of sinking in quiescent condition, so harmful impurity in the waste water will probably be lived by the parcel, so be difficult to with the contact of photosynthetic algae fungus, and then influence the biological decomposition reaction of waste water, reduce waste water treatment efficiency.
In view of the above, it is desirable to design a highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system capable of preventing wastewater impurities from sinking.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome current effluent treatment plant when handling waste water, lead to impurity to sink the end easily, and then influence the shortcoming of biodegradable efficiency, the technical problem that solves: the highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system can prevent wastewater impurities from sinking.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system comprises a wastewater treatment barrel, a diaphragm, a conductive carbon ring, a cathode separator, an anode separator, a porous carbon felt, an annular lamp belt, water suction pumps, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a control box, wherein the diaphragm is connected inside the wastewater treatment barrel, the bottom inside the wastewater treatment barrel is fixedly connected with the conductive carbon ring for electrolytic reaction, the cathode separators are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the upper part inside the wastewater treatment barrel, the porous carbon felt for attaching photosynthetic algae is connected between the cathode separators, the anode separator is arranged at the lower part inside the wastewater treatment barrel, the conductive carbon ring penetrates through the anode separator, the annular lamp belt for making the photosynthetic algae more active is arranged at the upper part inside the wastewater treatment barrel, the annular lamp belt penetrates through the cathode separator, the two water suction pumps are arranged at the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the lower side of the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper side of the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel, waste water treatment bucket lower part front side is equipped with intelligent control waste water treatment's control box, the control box links to each other with the suction pump electrical property, still including backward flow mechanism, rabbling mechanism, add mechanism and slewing mechanism, waste water treatment bucket front side is equipped with the backward flow mechanism that is used for handling waste water backward flow retreatment, the lower part is equipped with the rabbling mechanism that is used for making electrolytic reaction more abundant in the waste water treatment bucket, waste water treatment bucket left side is equipped with the mechanism that adds that is used for adding town mud, waste water treatment bucket front side is equipped with the slewing mechanism that is used for controlling backward flow mechanism.
As a further preferred scheme, the backflow mechanism comprises a backflow pipe, a water blocking shaft, a rotating wheel, a connecting shaft, a rotating block and an extension spring, the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel is communicated with the backflow pipe for enabling wastewater to flow back and be reprocessed, the upper end of the backflow pipe is positioned on one side of the cathode partition plate, the lower end of the backflow pipe is positioned on one side of the anode partition plate, the water blocking shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the backflow pipe, the rotating wheel is arranged on the front side of the water blocking shaft, a guide groove is formed in the water blocking shaft, the backflow pipe slides in the guide groove, the rotating block is rotatably arranged in the middle of the backflow pipe, the extension spring is connected between the rotating block and the rotating wheel, the extension spring is sleeved on the water blocking shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the rotating wheel.
As a further preferred scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a support ring, support blocks, a motor, gears, a gear ring and stirring rods, the support ring is arranged in the middle of the inside of the wastewater treatment barrel, the support blocks are arranged on the rear side of the top of the support ring, the motor is arranged on the support blocks, the motor output shaft is connected with the gears through a coupler, the gear ring is rotatably arranged in the support ring, the four stirring rods used for enabling electrolytic reaction to be better are rotatably arranged on the support ring, the gears are also arranged on the tops of the stirring rods, and the gears are all meshed with the gear ring.
As further preferred scheme, add the mechanism including the go-between, lower feed cylinder, stifled material pole, the guide block, the wedge, the connecting rod, extrusion spring and dwang, waste water treatment barrel front portion one side is equipped with the go-between, be equipped with the lower feed cylinder that is used for adding town mud on the go-between, lower feed cylinder wears into waste water treatment barrel, the inside slidingtype of lower feed cylinder is equipped with stifled material pole, the lower part of feed cylinder is equipped with the guide block, the gliding type is equipped with the wedge on the guide block, the rotation type is equipped with the connecting rod on the wedge, the connecting rod links to each other with stifled material pole rear end rotary type, be connected with the extrusion spring between wedge and the guide block, one of them puddler upper portion is equipped with the dwang, the dwang rotates and can contact with the wedge.
As a further preferred scheme, the rotating mechanism comprises a damping cylinder, a lifting rod, a buoyancy ring, a rotary table, an eccentric wheel and a rotating shaft, wherein the damping cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the inner front wall of the wastewater treatment barrel, the lifting rod is arranged in the damping cylinder in a sliding mode, the buoyancy ring is arranged at the top of the lifting rod and is positioned at the left side of the cathode partition plate, the rotary table is arranged on the upper portion of the wastewater treatment barrel in a rotating mode, the eccentric wheel is arranged on the rotary table, the lifting rod moves upwards to be capable of being in contact with the rotary table, the rotating shaft is arranged on the lower portion of the eccentric wheel in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft is connected with the connecting shaft in a clamping mode.
As a further preferable scheme, the waste water treatment device further comprises a non-slip mat which is glued at the bottom of the waste water treatment barrel.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a detection mechanism, wherein the detection mechanism comprises an oxygen detector, a display and an alarm, the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel is provided with the oxygen detector for detecting the oxygen content in the wastewater, the oxygen detector penetrates into the wastewater treatment barrel, the front side of the oxygen detector is provided with the display, the lower part of the display is provided with the alarm, and the oxygen detector is electrically connected with the alarm.
As further preferred scheme, still including swing mechanism, swing mechanism is including reciprocal lead screw, the pulling piece, the stay cord, the connecting block, the rotor plate, stopper and reset spring, puddler upper portion of one of them is equipped with reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw top thread formula is equipped with the pulling piece, the pulling piece links to each other with support ring bottom slidingtype, bottom left side is equipped with the connecting block in the waste water treatment bucket, the rotation type is equipped with the rotor plate on the connecting block, bottom is equipped with two stoppers in the waste water treatment bucket, the rotor plate links to each other with two stopper slidingtypes, all be connected with reset spring between rotor plate left and right sides and the stopper close, be connected with the stay cord between pulling piece and the rotor plate top rear side.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the stirring mechanism works to stir the wastewater in the wastewater treatment barrel, so that the conductive carbon ring can fully electrolyze the wastewater, and impurities at the bottom of the wastewater treatment barrel can be stirred, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. in the process of stirring the wastewater by the stirring rod, municipal sludge in the feeding barrel can intermittently flow into the wastewater by matching the rotating rod with the wedge-shaped plate, so that a great number of harmful substances which are not easy to decompose in the wastewater are decomposed, and the precision of wastewater treatment is improved;
3. through the matching of the backflow mechanism and the rotating mechanism, after the aerobic treatment of the wastewater reaches the standard time, the backflow pipe can be automatically opened, so that the wastewater flows into the right side of the lower part in the wastewater treatment barrel to be secondarily degraded, manual control is not needed, and the wastewater treatment barrel is more convenient;
4. the oxygen detector can detect the oxygen content in the aerobic process of the wastewater, so that people can monitor the oxygen content in real time and can conveniently treat emergency;
5. when pouring into waste water to waste water treatment bucket inside, waste water can be stirred to the rotor plate for the flow of waste water makes the electrically conductive carbon ring fully carry out the electrolysis to waste water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the reflow mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the reflow mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the adding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the addition mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view a of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the detecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the swing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a swing mechanism according to the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-a wastewater treatment barrel, 2-a diaphragm, 3-a conductive carbon ring, 4-a cathode separator, 41-an anode separator, 5-a porous carbon felt, 6-a ring-shaped lamp strip, 7-a water pump, 8-a water inlet pipe, 9-a water outlet pipe, 10-a control box, 11-a reflux mechanism, 110-a reflux pipe, 111-a water plugging shaft, 112-a rotating wheel, 113-a connecting shaft, 114-a guide groove, 115-a rotating block, 116-a tension spring, 12-a stirring mechanism, 120-a support ring, 121-a support block, 122-a motor, 123-a gear, 124-a gear ring, 125-a stirring rod, 13-an adding mechanism, 130-a connecting ring, 131-a material discharging barrel, 132-a material plugging rod, 133-a guide block and 134-a wedge-shaped plate, 135-connecting rod, 136-extrusion spring, 137-rotating rod, 14-rotating mechanism, 140-damping cylinder, 141-lifting rod, 142-floating ring, 144-rotating disk, 145-eccentric wheel, 146-rotating shaft, 15-detection mechanism, 150-oxygen detector, 151-display, 152-alarm, 16-swing mechanism, 160-reciprocating screw rod, 161-pulling block, 162-pulling rope, 163-connecting block, 164-rotating plate, 165-limiting block, 166-return spring and 17-non-slip mat.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a wastewater treatment barrel 1, a diaphragm 2, a conductive carbon ring 3, a cathode separator 4, an anode separator 41, a porous carbon felt 5, an annular lamp strip 6, a water pump 7, a water inlet pipe 8, a water outlet pipe 9, a control box 10, a backflow mechanism 11, a stirring mechanism 12, an adding mechanism 13 and a rotating mechanism 14, wherein the diaphragm 2 is connected with the upper part in the wastewater treatment barrel 1, the conductive carbon ring 3 for electrolytic reaction is installed at the bottom in the wastewater treatment barrel 1 through screws, an electroactive biomembrane is attached to the surface of the conductive carbon ring 3, the cathode separator 4 is symmetrically connected with the upper part in the wastewater treatment barrel 1 through bolts in front and back, the porous carbon felt 5 for photosynthetic algae attachment is pasted between the cathode separators 4, the anode separator 41 is connected with the middle of the lower part in the wastewater treatment barrel 1 through bolts, conductive carbon ring 3 passes anode baffle 41, upper portion is pasted in waste water treatment barrel 1 and is had the annular lamp area 6 that is used for making photosynthetic algae have more the activity, annular lamp area 6 has 400 ~ 780nm continuous spectrum, annular lamp area 6 passes cathode baffle 4, 1 anterior bilateral symmetry of waste water treatment barrel installs suction pump 7 through the bolt, 1 anterior downside of waste water treatment barrel installs inlet tube 8, 1 anterior upper right side of waste water treatment barrel installs outlet pipe 9, 1 lower part front side of waste water treatment barrel is equipped with intelligent control waste water treatment's control box 10, control box 10 links to each other with suction pump 7 electrical property, 1 front side of waste water treatment barrel is equipped with the backward flow mechanism 11 that is used for returning waste water reprocessing, 1 interior lower part of waste water treatment barrel is equipped with the rabbling mechanism 12 that is used for making electrolytic reaction more abundant, 1 left side of waste water treatment barrel is equipped with the interpolation mechanism 13 that is used for adding town mud, 1 front side of waste water treatment barrel is equipped with the slewing mechanism 14 that is used for controlling backward flow mechanism 11.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the backflow mechanism 11 includes a backflow pipe 110, a water blocking shaft 111, a rotating wheel 112, a connecting shaft 113, a rotating block 115 and a tension spring 116, the front portion of the wastewater treatment barrel 1 is communicated with the backflow pipe 110 for backflow and retreatment of wastewater, the upper end of the backflow pipe 110 is located at the left side of the cathode partition plate 4, the lower end of the backflow pipe 110 is located at the right side of the anode partition plate 41, the middle of the backflow pipe 110 is provided with the water blocking shaft 111 through a bearing, the rotating wheel 112 is welded at the front side of the water blocking shaft 111, the water blocking shaft 111 is provided with a guide groove 114, the backflow pipe 110 slides in the guide groove 114, the rotating block 115 is rotatably arranged at the middle of the backflow pipe 110, the tension spring 116 is connected between the rotating block 115 and the rotating wheel 112, the tension spring 116 is sleeved on the water blocking shaft 111, the left side of the rotating wheel 112 is provided with the connecting shaft 113 in a rotating manner, the rotating block 115 is rotatably arranged at the left side of the rotating wheel 112
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the stirring mechanism 12 includes a support ring 120, a support block 121, a motor 122, a gear 123, a gear ring 124 and a stirring rod 125, the support ring 120 is welded in the middle of the inside of the wastewater treatment tank 1, the support block 121 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the support ring 120, the motor 122 is mounted on the support block 121 through a bolt, the gear 123 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 122, the gear ring 124 is rotatably arranged in the support ring 120, the stirring rods 125 for enabling the electrolytic reaction to be better are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the support ring 120 in a front-back rotation manner, the gears 123 are also arranged on the top of the stirring rod 125, and the gears 123 are all engaged with the gear ring 124.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 8, 9 and 10, the adding mechanism 13 includes a connecting ring 130, a discharging barrel 131, a blocking rod 132, a guide block 133, a wedge plate 134, a connecting rod 135, an extrusion spring 136 and a rotating rod 137, the connecting ring 130 is disposed on the left side of the front portion of the wastewater treatment barrel 1, the connecting ring 130 is provided with the discharging barrel 131 for adding town sludge through bolts, the discharging barrel 131 penetrates into the wastewater treatment barrel 1, the blocking rod 132 is slidably disposed on the lower portion of the inside of the discharging barrel 131, the guide block 133 is disposed on the lower portion of the discharging barrel 131, the wedge plate 134 is slidably disposed on the guide block 133, the connecting rod 135 is rotatably disposed on the wedge plate 134, the connecting rod 135 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the blocking rod 132, the extrusion spring 136 is connected between the wedge plate 134 and the guide block 133, the rotating rod 137 is disposed on the upper portion of the stirring rod 125 on the left side of the front portion, and the rotating rod 137 can be in contact with the wedge plate 134.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 11, the rotating mechanism 14 includes a damping cylinder 140, a lifting rod 141, a floating ring 142, a rotating disc 144, an eccentric 145 and a rotating shaft 146, the damping cylinder 140 is disposed on the upper side of the inner front wall of the wastewater treatment tank 1 through a bolt, the lifting rod 141 is slidably disposed in the damping cylinder 140, the floating ring 142 is disposed on the top of the lifting rod 141, the floating ring 142 is located on the left side of the cathode separator 4, the rotating disc 144 is rotatably disposed on the front side of the upper portion of the wastewater treatment tank 1, the eccentric 145 is welded on the front side of the rotating disc 144, the lifting rod 141 can be contacted with the left side of the rotating disc 144 when moving upwards, the rotating shaft 146 is rotatably disposed on the lower portion of the eccentric 145, and the rotating shaft 146 is connected with the connecting shaft 113 in a clamping manner.
When the device is required to be used for intelligently treating wastewater, people can firstly push the device into a factory, then a pipe for connecting the wastewater is connected onto the water inlet pipe 8, then the device is connected with a power supply, then the discharging barrel 131 can be opened, municipal sludge is added into the discharging barrel 131, microorganisms in the municipal sludge can decompose substances which are difficult to electrolyze in the wastewater, then the wastewater is injected into the left side of the lower part of the wastewater treatment barrel 1 through the water inlet pipe 8 and is positioned at the left side of the anode partition plate 41, people can start the conductive carbon ring 3 in the wastewater injection process, so that an electroactive biomembrane on the surface of the conductive carbon ring 3 degrades the electrolyte in the wastewater, harmful substances in the original wastewater are oxidized and reduced through the electrolytic process to be converted into harmless substances, and the wastewater purification method is realized, meanwhile, people can also start the motor 122, so that an output shaft of the motor 122 rotates to drive a connected gear 123 to rotate, the gear 123 drives the gear ring 124 to rotate, so that the gear ring 124 drives the rest of the gear 123 to rotate, and further drives the stirring rod 125 to rotate slowly, the stirring rod 125 can stir the wastewater in the wastewater treatment barrel 1 to accelerate the degradation of the wastewater, the stirring rod 125 on the front left side rotates to drive the rotating rod 137 to rotate, when the rotating rod 137 rotates to contact with the wedge plate 134, the wedge plate 134 is pushed to move downwards, the extrusion spring 136 is compressed, the wedge plate 134 moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 135 to rotate downwards, so that the connecting rod 135 pulls the blocking rod 132 to move towards the rear side, the blocking rod 132 no longer blocks the lower charging barrel 131, municipal sludge in the lower charging barrel 131 flows into the lower part of the wastewater treatment barrel 1 to decompose a lot of harmful substances which are not easy to decompose in the wastewater, when the rotating rod 137 rotates to no longer contact with the wedge plate 134, the wedge plate 134 moves upwards to reset under the resetting effect of the extrusion spring 136, then the connecting rod 135 is driven to rotate upwards, the connecting rod 135 pulls the blocking rod 132 to move backwards and reset, the blocking rod 132 blocks the lower charging barrel 131 again, the stirring rod 125 rotates continuously, the rotating rod 137 pushes the wedge-shaped plate 134 repeatedly at intervals, municipal sludge flows into wastewater intermittently, after the wastewater is injected, the water inlet pipe 8 is closed, after the wastewater is degraded through the conductive carbon ring 3, people can close the motor 122, then the control box 10 can be operated to control the left water pump 7 to operate, the water pump 7 can pump the wastewater on the left side of the lower part of the wastewater treatment barrel 1 to the diaphragm 2 and further to the left side of the cathode partition plate 4, after the wastewater is pumped, the left water pump 7 is closed, then people can add photosynthetic algae to the left side of the upper part in the wastewater treatment barrel 1, the photosynthetic algae can be attached to the porous carbon felt 5, further, the porous carbon felt 5 is coated with a film for growth, pollutants in the wastewater can be degraded through the photosynthetic algae, the wastewater passes through the buoyancy ring 142, but because the buoyancy ring 142 has buoyancy, the buoyancy ring 142 gradually moves upwards, under the resistance action of the damping cylinder 140, the upward movement speed of the buoyancy ring 142 with the lifting rod 141 is very slow, the time is enough for the photosynthetic algae to degrade the wastewater, people can simultaneously open the annular light strip 6 to enable the annular light strip 6 to emit a 400-780 nm continuous spectrum, the spectrum is a spectral range which can be most effectively utilized by the algae for photosynthesis, the algae can maintain high active metabolism and continuously and efficiently provide dissolved oxygen, thereby the synergistic effect of cathode phycomycetes is obviously enhanced, the pollutants are intensively removed, when the degradation time of the pollutants in the wastewater reaches the standard time, the buoyancy ring 142 also drives the lifting rod 141 to slowly move upwards to be in contact with the turntable 144, the rotating disc 144 is pushed to rotate, the rotating disc 144 drives the eccentric wheel 145 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 145 drives the rotating shaft 146 to move upwards and rotate, the rotating shaft 146 drives the connecting shaft 113 and the rotating wheel 112 to rotate, the rotating wheel 112 drives the water blocking shaft 111, the extension spring 116 and the rotating block 115 to rotate, the guide groove 114 on the water blocking shaft 111 rotates along the return pipe 110, the water blocking shaft 111 moves forwards due to the cooperation of the guide groove 114 and the return pipe 110, the rotating wheel 112 and the connecting shaft 113 are driven to move forwards, the extension spring 116 is extended along with the guide groove, the return pipe 110 is not blocked when the water blocking shaft 111 moves forwards, the wastewater on the diaphragm 2 flows into the right side of the lower part of the wastewater treatment barrel 1 through the return pipe 110, after the wastewater on the diaphragm 2 flows out, a user can use a tool to press the buoyancy ring 142 downwards, so that the buoyancy ring 142 drives the lifting rod 141 to move downwards slowly along the damping barrel 140, after the lifting rod 141 is no longer in contact with the rotating disc 144, the rotating wheel 112 will drive the water blocking shaft 111 and the connecting shaft 113 to move backward to reset under the reset action of the extension spring 116, so that the guide groove 114 on the water blocking shaft 111 moves backward along the return pipe 110, the water blocking shaft 111 will rotate backward due to the cooperation of the guide groove 114 and the return pipe 110, and further drive the water blocking shaft 111 and the connecting shaft 113 to rotate backward, so that the connecting shaft 113 drives the rotating shaft 146 to rotate backward and move downward, the rotating shaft 146 drives the eccentric wheel 145 and the rotating disc 144 to rotate backward to reset, the water blocking shaft 111 will block the return pipe 110 again after moving backward, the wastewater entering the right side of the lower part of the wastewater treatment barrel 1 will be degraded for two times through the conductive carbon ring 3, this time degrades the stirring mechanism 12 which can be selectively started by people, the stirring mechanism 12 can work without work, and the residual harmful substances in the wastewater can be removed directly through the conductive carbon ring 3, after the stirring mechanism 12 starts, municipal sludge in the feed cylinder 131 needs to be emptied, the municipal sludge is prevented from flowing into the lower part of the wastewater treatment barrel 1, after harmful substances are removed for the secondary wastewater, people can control the water suction pump 7 on the right side to work through the control box 10, the water suction pump 7 on the right side pumps wastewater into the diaphragm 2 and is positioned on the right side of the cathode partition plate 4, the wastewater can be degraded through photosynthetic algae again, after the wastewater is extracted, the water suction pump 7 is closed, after the degradation is finished, the pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe 9, the water outlet pipe 9 is opened, the treated water is discharged, so that the treatment of the wastewater is finished, and the wastewater can be continuously treated by repeating the above operations.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 12, the wastewater treatment device further comprises a detection mechanism 15, wherein the detection mechanism 15 comprises an oxygen detector 150, a display 151 and an alarm 152, the upper side of the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel 1 is connected with the oxygen detector 150 for detecting the oxygen content in wastewater through bolts, the oxygen detector 150 penetrates into the wastewater treatment barrel 1, the display 151 for displaying the oxygen content is installed on the front side of the oxygen detector 150, the display 151 is electrically connected with the oxygen detector 150, the alarm 152 is connected to the lower part of the display 151, and the oxygen detector 150 is electrically connected with the alarm 152.
When carrying out good oxygen processing to waste water through photosynthetic algae, oxygen detector 150 can detect the oxygen that the waste water contains, its data can show on display 151, people's accessible looks over display 151 and carries out real-time supervision, when the waste water is handled for a long time but oxygen content is still low excessively, oxygen detector 150 will control alarm 152 and send a section police dispatch newspaper, and then warn people, people alright add some photosynthetic algae again according to the condition, oxygen content is low probably photosynthetic algae activity is too low to lead to the treatment effeciency low excessively, after waste water treatment reaches standard time, through slewing mechanism 14, can make waste water automatic inflow waste water on the lower part right side in waste water treatment bucket 1, carry out secondary processing, so improved the accuracy under detection mechanism 15's effect, avoid appearing the long-time degradation of waste water not in place, the condition of not in time handling yet.
As shown in fig. 2, 13 and 14, the waste water treatment device further comprises a swing mechanism 16, the swing mechanism 16 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 160, a pulling block 161, a pulling rope 162, a connecting block 163, a rotating plate 164, a limiting block 165 and a reset spring 166, the reciprocating screw rod 160 is welded on the upper portion of the stirring rod 125 on the left side of the rear portion, the reciprocating screw rod 160 is provided with the pulling block 161 through threads, the pulling block 161 is connected with the bottom of the support ring 120 in a sliding manner, the connecting block 163 is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the waste water treatment barrel 1, the rotating plate 164 is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the waste water treatment barrel 1 and is used for preventing impurities in waste water from sinking to the bottom, the rotating plate 164 is connected with the two limiting blocks 165 in a sliding manner, the reset spring 166 is connected between the left side and the right side of the rotating plate 164 and the adjacent limiting block 165, and the pulling rope 162 is connected between the pulling block 161 and the rear side of the top of the rotating plate 164.
When wastewater is added into the left side of the lower part in the wastewater treatment barrel 1, the motor 122 operates to rotate the stirring rod 125, the stirring rod 125 on the left side of the rear part rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 160 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 160 drives the pulling block 161 to repeatedly move upwards and downwards, the pulling block 161 moves upwards to pull the pulling rope 162, the pulling rope 162 pulls the rotating plate 164 to rotate upwards along the limiting block 165, the reset spring 166 is compressed accordingly, a certain time is required for wastewater injection, the rotating plate 164 rotates upwards to stir the wastewater, the wastewater in the front flows backwards, and in the process of overturning again, impurities at the bottom of the wastewater treatment barrel 1 can be shoveled to prevent the impurities from depositing at the bottom, so that the electrolytic reaction effect is prevented from being reduced, when the pulling block 161 moves downwards, the pulling rope 162 is loosened to enable the rotating plate 164 to reversely rotate and reset along the limiting block 165 under the resetting action of the reset spring 166, the stirring rod 125 on the left side of the rear part continuously drives the reciprocating screw 160 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 164 repeatedly rotates upwards and downwards, and after the wastewater treatment is finished, the stirring rod 125 stops rotating, and the rotating plate 164 also stops rotating.
As shown in figure 1, the anti-slip device further comprises an anti-slip pad 17, wherein the anti-slip pad 17 is glued to the bottom of the wastewater treatment barrel 1, so that an anti-slip effect can be achieved, and the shaking displacement of the wastewater treatment barrel 1 during wastewater treatment is avoided.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system comprises a wastewater treatment barrel, a diaphragm, a conductive carbon ring, a cathode separator, an anode separator, a porous carbon felt, an annular lamp belt, water suction pumps, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a control box, wherein the diaphragm is connected inside the wastewater treatment barrel, the bottom inside the wastewater treatment barrel is fixedly connected with the conductive carbon ring for electrolytic reaction, the cathode separators are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the upper part inside the wastewater treatment barrel, the porous carbon felt for attaching photosynthetic algae is connected between the cathode separators, the anode separator is arranged at the lower part inside the wastewater treatment barrel, the conductive carbon ring penetrates through the anode separator, the annular lamp belt for making the photosynthetic algae more active is arranged at the upper part inside the wastewater treatment barrel, the annular lamp belt penetrates through the cathode separator, the two water suction pumps are arranged at the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the lower side of the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper side of the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel, waste water treatment bucket lower part front side is equipped with intelligent control waste water treatment's control box, and the control box links to each other characterized by with the suction pump electrical property: still including backward flow mechanism, rabbling mechanism, add mechanism and slewing mechanism, the waste water treatment bucket front side is equipped with the backward flow mechanism that is used for handling waste water backward flow retreatment, and the lower part is equipped with and is used for making the more abundant rabbling mechanism of electrolysis reaction in the waste water treatment bucket, and the waste water treatment bucket left side is equipped with the interpolation mechanism that is used for adding town's mud, and the waste water treatment bucket front side is equipped with the slewing mechanism that is used for controlling backward flow mechanism.
2. The highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the backflow mechanism comprises a backflow pipe, a water blocking shaft, a rotating wheel, a connecting shaft, a rotating block and an extension spring, the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel is communicated with the backflow pipe used for enabling wastewater to flow back and be reprocessed, the upper end of the backflow pipe is positioned on one side of a cathode partition plate, the lower end of the backflow pipe is positioned on one side of an anode partition plate, the water blocking shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the backflow pipe, the rotating wheel is arranged on the front side of the water blocking shaft, a guide groove is formed in the water blocking shaft, the backflow pipe slides in the guide groove, the rotating block is arranged in the middle of the backflow pipe in a rotating mode, the extension spring is connected between the rotating block and the rotating wheel, the extension spring is sleeved on the water blocking shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the rotating wheel.
3. The highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a support ring, a support block, a motor, a gear ring and a stirring rod, the support ring is arranged in the middle of the inside of the wastewater treatment barrel, the support block is arranged on the rear side of the top of the support ring, the motor is arranged on the support block, the motor output shaft is connected with the gear through a coupler, the gear ring is arranged in the support ring in a rotating mode, the four stirring rods used for enabling electrolytic reaction to be better are arranged on the support ring in a rotating mode, the gear is arranged at the top of the stirring rod, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.
4. The highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system according to claim 3, wherein: add the mechanism including the go-between, lower feed cylinder, stifled material pole, the guide block, the wedge, the connecting rod, extrusion spring and dwang, waste water treatment barrel front portion one side is equipped with the go-between, be equipped with the lower feed cylinder that is used for adding town sludge on the go-between, lower feed cylinder wears into waste water treatment barrel in, the inside slidingtype of lower feed cylinder is equipped with stifled material pole, the lower feed cylinder lower part is equipped with the guide block, the gliding type is equipped with the wedge on the guide block, the last rotation type of wedge is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod links to each other with stifled material pole rear end rotary type, be connected with the extrusion spring between wedge and the guide block, one of them puddler upper portion is equipped with the dwang, the dwang rotates can contact with the wedge.
5. The highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a damping cylinder, a lifting rod, a buoyancy ring, a rotary table, an eccentric wheel and a rotating shaft, the damping cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the inner front wall of the wastewater treatment barrel, the lifting rod is arranged in the damping cylinder in a sliding mode, the buoyancy ring is arranged at the top of the lifting rod and located on the left side of the cathode partition plate, the rotary table is arranged on the upper portion of the wastewater treatment barrel in a rotating mode, the eccentric wheel is arranged on the rotary table, the lifting rod moves upwards and can be in contact with the rotary table, the rotating shaft is arranged on the lower portion of the eccentric wheel in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft is connected with the connecting shaft in a clamping mode.
6. The highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system according to claim 5, wherein: the waste water treatment device also comprises an anti-slip mat which is glued at the bottom of the waste water treatment barrel.
7. The highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system according to claim 6, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a detection mechanism, wherein the detection mechanism comprises an oxygen detector, a display and an alarm, the oxygen detector for detecting the oxygen content in the wastewater is arranged at the front part of the wastewater treatment barrel, the oxygen detector penetrates into the wastewater treatment barrel, the display is arranged on the front side of the oxygen detector, the alarm is arranged on the lower portion of the display, and the oxygen detector is electrically connected with the alarm.
8. The highly integrated backflow type bioelectrochemical wastewater intelligent treatment system according to claim 7, wherein: still including swing mechanism, swing mechanism is including reciprocal lead screw, the pulling piece, the stay cord, the connecting block, the rotor plate, stopper and reset spring, puddler upper portion of one of them is equipped with reciprocal lead screw, the screw thread formula is equipped with the pulling piece on the reciprocal lead screw, the pulling piece links to each other with support ring bottom slidingtype, bottom left side is equipped with the connecting block in the waste water treatment bucket, the rotation type is equipped with the rotor plate on the connecting block, the bottom is equipped with two stoppers in the waste water treatment bucket, the rotor plate links to each other with two stopper slidingtypes, all be connected with reset spring between both sides and the stopper close about the rotor plate, be connected with the stay cord between pulling piece and the rotor plate top rear side.
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| CN118458914A (en) * | 2024-07-10 | 2024-08-09 | 淄博圣泉纸业有限公司 | Waste water recovery device for printing paper preparation |
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