CN115120617A - Vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115120617A CN115120617A CN202210816292.0A CN202210816292A CN115120617A CN 115120617 A CN115120617 A CN 115120617A CN 202210816292 A CN202210816292 A CN 202210816292A CN 115120617 A CN115120617 A CN 115120617A
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- mesenchymal stem
- stem cells
- gel
- platelet lysate
- vaginal
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0034—Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/02—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for disorders of the vagina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2509/00—Methods for the dissociation of cells, e.g. specific use of enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2509/00—Methods for the dissociation of cells, e.g. specific use of enzymes
- C12N2509/10—Mechanical dissociation
Abstract
The invention discloses a vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medicine preparation. The preparation method of the vagina composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving the gel by using a PBS buffer solution, uniformly mixing, and uniformly mixing overnight at 37 ℃ under oscillation to obtain a first gel; 2) cracking the first gel obtained in the step 1) with plateletsMixing the solutions according to the ratio of (8-9.9) to (0.1-2); 3) adjusting the pH to 7; 4) adjustment of mesenchymal Stem cell Density to 10 Using formulated gel 6 ‑10 7 Per ml, vaginal complex gel was obtained. The invention effectively improves the survival time of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells by adding the platelet lysate through using the gel compound mesenchymal stem cells, and can effectively improve the atrophy phenomenon of vaginal tissues when being applied to the treatment of atrophic vaginitis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine preparation, and particularly relates to a vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Women often experience corresponding physiological and psychological changes after entering menopause, and the changes closely linked to the physiological symptoms are mainly urogenital symptoms, vasomotor symptoms, osteoporosis, psychoneural symptoms, metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular diseases. Atrophic vaginitis, one of the diseases to which menopausal women are susceptible, is common in women after natural menopause and ovarian castration, and its main pathological change is atrophy of vaginal squamous epithelium due to estrogen reduction, often accompanied by glycogen reduction and increase of vaginal pH. The thinned epithelium has a reduced resistance to changes in vaginal flora, making it susceptible to inflammation by pathogenic bacteria invading the vagina, common pathogenic bacteria including: streptococcus, staphylococcus, escherichia coli, and the like. Most patients develop no symptoms, but the main symptoms of the disease are vaginal bleeding, itching, dysuria or dyspareunia. Vaginal atrophy is manifested by pale mucous membranes, ecchymosis and disappearance of folds. The surface and middle layer cells can be reduced or disappeared to different degrees under the mirror. The small ulcers with acute inflammation and granulation tissue spread over the intact epithelium, with infiltration of submucosal lymphocytes and plasma cells.
The current treatments for atrophic vaginitis are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal treatments depending on the severity of the condition. Hormone therapy is mainly to compensate for estrogen reduction caused by hypoovarianism by means of estrogen supplementation. The application method can be divided into systemic hormone treatment and local hormone treatment, because the use of systemic hormone can increase the incidence of hormone-related tumors, and therefore, the local hormone treatment, namely vaginal estrogen treatment, is generally adopted when no obvious contraindications exist. Vaginal estrogen therapy can effectively relieve symptoms such as vaginal atrophy, but research also shows that local hormone therapy can also cause risks of tumors, cerebral apoplexy and venous embolism, so hormone therapy is forbidden for patients with related risks.
Mesenchymal stem cells can participate in tissue repair processes by secreting proteins and hormones, by transporting mitochondria through tunneling nanotubes or microvesicles, and by means of exosomes or microvesicles containing nucleic acids. Mesenchymal stem cells are used as a rich source of cytokines, and research proves that the mesenchymal stem cells can secrete various cytokines such as FGF2, IGF-1, HGF, VEGF, PDGF and the like. These cytokines play an important role in tissue repair.
In the aspect of immune regulation, the mesenchymal stem cells can inhibit the proliferation of T cells and secrete IL-2 to regulate the immune activity, and can also induce the apoptosis of inflammatory T cells by activating Fas-FasL ligand axis, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 is an important cytokine secreted by the mesenchymal stem cells to the outside, the cytokine can stimulate the directional migration of the T cells, after the inflammatory T cells are apoptotic, cell fragments of the inflammatory T cells are phagocytized by phagocytes, and the phagocytes are stimulated to secrete TGF beta to the surrounding environment, and the process can lead the T cells induced by the mesenchymal stem cells to be converted into Treg cells for promoting the systemic immune tolerance.
Platelet lysate is a saturated solution containing growth factors, proteins, cytokines and chemokines involved in key healing processes and is used to treat various diseases such as alopecia, oral mucositis, root pain, osteoarthritis, cartilage and tendon diseases. Application in vaginal gel products is not seen at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of lack of medicament gel for effectively improving the atrophy phenomenon of vaginal tissues.
The embodiment of the invention is realized as follows:
a preparation method of vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate specifically comprises the following steps:
1) weighing 0.05g-0.1g of gel, dissolving and uniformly mixing with 10ml of PBS (phosphate buffered saline), and uniformly mixing at 37 ℃ for overnight shaking to obtain a first gel;
2) mixing the first gel obtained in the step 1) with a platelet lysate according to the ratio of (8-9.9) to (0.1-2);
3) after the gel is completely dissolved, adjusting the pH value to 7;
4) selecting mesenchymal stem cells, digesting by trypLETMExpress enzyme, washing by PBS, and counting trypan blue;
5) adjustment of mesenchymal Stem cell Density to 10 Using formulated gel 6 -10 7 And/ml, obtaining the vagina complex gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate.
The gel in the step 1) is any one or a mixture of more of carbomer, sodium alginate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, carrageenan and guar gum; preferably, the gelling agent is carbomer.
The preferred mixing ratio of the first gel to the platelet lysate in step 2) is 9: 1.
In the step 3), one of triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid is preferably used for adjusting the pH.
The mesenchymal stem cells in the step 4) are any one or a mixture of several of amniotic mesenchymal stem cells, adipose mesenchymal stem cells, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; preferably the mesenchymal stem cells are amniotic mesenchymal stem cells.
In a preferred embodiment, the mesenchymal stem cells are selected from mesenchymal stem cells in logarithmic growth phase. Further, the mesenchymal stem cells are amniotic mesenchymal stem cells in logarithmic growth phase.
The separation and culture of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells specifically comprise the following steps:
taking amnion of parturient after cesarean section, and applying amnion containing 1% double antibodyDPBS washes the amnion to remove the coagulated blood clot and the redundant tissue; cutting amnion, adding 0.5% pancreatin, performing shake digestion at 37 deg.C for 1h, filtering the digested tissue with 200 mesh sieve, washing thoroughly with DPBS containing 1% double antibody, collecting tissue fragments, performing shake digestion at 37 deg.C for 1h with 1mg/ml collagenase I; filtering the digested tissue with 200 mesh screen, collecting filtrate, centrifuging at 1500rpm/min for 5min, and collecting cell precipitate; the cell pellet was resuspended in DMEM/F12 medium and cultured at 37 ℃ in 5% CO 2 A cell incubator; and filling stem cells into the amniotic fluid at regular intervals and changing the fluid to obtain the mesenchymal stem cells of the amniotic fluid.
The DPBS solution containing 1% double antibody contains 100U/ml of penicillin and 0.1mg/ml of streptomycin.
A vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate is prepared by the preparation method.
The vagina composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate is prepared into exosome gel by extracting the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate and using a gelling agent, the gel is free of pungent smell, is viscous, has good water solubility and adhesiveness, can be well adsorbed in female vagina, is neutral in pH value, slowly reduces in viscosity under the acidic environment of the vagina, gradually releases the coated substances and covers damaged vaginal tissues. When the gel is used, the gel is extruded into the deep part of the vagina and covers the cervix or the part of the xanthium, the mesenchymal stem cells attached to the gel can locally and continuously release various cytokines, and along with the dissolution of the gel, the mesenchymal stem cells can reach the surface of the vaginal mucosa and promote the growth of the vaginal mucosa epithelial cells through the contact with the vaginal mucosa epithelial cells. The gel is attached to a pathological part through the gel, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the wound surface. By the combined action of the mesenchymal stem cells, the platelet lysate and the gel, the resistance of the vaginal epithelium at the pathological change part to pathogenic microorganisms is improved, the damaged vaginal epithelium is repaired, and the stable state of the vaginal microenvironment is recovered, so that the effects of treating female vaginitis, cervical erosion and repairing the damaged vagina are achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
1. patent application specification CN202111011722.3, a mesenchymal stem cell external gel for promoting wound healing, administration mode and application. By comparing the findings, the invention has the advantages that the platelet lysate is added into the gel, and the lysate can promote tissue repair, maintain the survival of mesenchymal stem cells in the gel and promote the mesenchymal stem cells to continuously release cytokines locally.
2. Patent application specification CN202111135546.4 of the prior art, a method for extracting exosomes derived from umbilical cord stem cells and preparing hydrogel. Compared with the patent, the invention has the advantages that the exosome is a cell vesicle secreted by the mesenchymal stem cell, but the mesenchymal stem cell can secrete various cell factors to the outside to play a role in promoting tissue repair, and the gel coated mesenchymal stem cell is applied to local parts to provide continuous cell factors for local damage.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the vagina composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate, the platelet lysate and the (amniotic) mesenchymal stem cell gel are compounded, so that the survival time of the (amniotic) mesenchymal stem cells in the gel can be prolonged, and meanwhile, cytokines contained in the platelet lysate can effectively promote the repair of damaged tissues. The invention effectively improves the survival time of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells by adding the platelet lysate through using the gel composite mesenchymal stem cells, and can effectively improve the atrophy phenomenon of vaginal tissues when being applied to the treatment of atrophic vaginitis.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a graph showing the result of identifying an amniotic mesenchymal stem cell surface marker by using a flow cytometer in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the adipose differentiation result of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells according to example 1 of the present invention; wherein, left: adipogenic differentiation medium; and (3) right: complete culture medium.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the result of osteogenic differentiation of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells according to example 1 of the present invention; wherein, left: osteogenic differentiation medium; and (3) right: complete culture medium.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the result of chondrogenic differentiation of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells according to example 1 of the present invention; wherein, left: chondrogenic differentiation medium; and (3) right: complete culture medium.
FIG. 5 is a graph of trypan blue count cell statistics performed on the composite gel and carbomer gel of example 1 of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the therapeutic effects of various vaginal gels of example 1 of the present invention on vaginal atrophy rats.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
At present, there is a problem of gel shortage of the agent effective for improving the atrophy phenomenon of vaginal tissue. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate and a preparation method thereof.
Example 1
1. Separating and culturing human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells:
get the productWashing amnion after cesarean section with 1% double antibody DPBS (DPBS solution containing 100U/ml penicillin and 0.1mg/ml streptomycin), and removing coagulated blood clot and excess tissue with tissue scissors and forceps; shearing amnion by tissue, adding 0.5% pancreatin, digesting for 1h at 37 deg.C under shaking, filtering digested tissue with 200 mesh sieve, washing thoroughly with 1% double antibody-containing DPBS, collecting tissue debris, digesting with 1mg/ml collagenase I at 37 deg.C under shaking for 1 h; filtering the digested tissue with 200 mesh screen, collecting filtrate, centrifuging at 1500rpm/min for 5min, and collecting cell precipitate; the cell pellet was resuspended in DMEM/F12 medium and cultured at 37 ℃ with 5% CO 2 A cell incubator; periodically filling stem cells into the amniotic membrane for liquid exchange.
2. And (3) identification of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells:
identifying the surface marker of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells by flow cytometry, identifying the differentiation capacity of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells by trilineage differentiation, and identifying the morphology of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells by microscopic observation.
3. Preparing the vagina composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate:
1) weighing 0.05g of carbomer, dissolving and uniformly mixing the carbomer with 10ml of PBS, and uniformly mixing the carbomer and the PBS overnight under the condition of 37 ℃ in a shaking way to obtain carbomer first gel;
2) mixing carbomer first gel with platelet lysate at a ratio of 9: 1;
3) regulating the pH value to 7 by using triethanolamine after the carbomer is completely dissolved;
4) selecting amnion mesenchyme stem cell in logarithmic growth phase, and using trypLE TM Express enzyme digestion, PBS washing, trypan blue counting;
5) cell density was adjusted to 10 using formulated carbomer gel 6 -10 7 And/ml, obtaining the vagina complex gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate.
4. And (3) identifying the surface marker of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells:
1. collecting amnion with good growthMesenchymal stem cells using TrypLE TM Express enzyme digestion, washing 3 times with PBS, sucking appropriate amount of cell suspension, sucking same amount of trypan blue, mixing, counting, adjusting density to 10 7 /ml;
2. Using BD TM Accutase TM Cell separation Solution Cell washing, followed by 1 × 10 in BD Pharmingen 7 Resuspend at individual cell/ml concentration;
3. the identification result of the surface marker of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cell by using a flow cytometer is as follows: the amniotic mesenchymal stem cell surface marker was identified by flow cytometry, and the results are shown in fig. 1. CD90, CD105, CD73 and CD44 are positively expressed, and CD34, CD11B, CD19, CD45 and HLA-DR are negatively expressed.
5. Three-line differentiation of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells:
1) taking well-grown mesenchymal stem cells of sheep membrane, and using trypLE TM Express enzyme digestion, PBS washing for 3 times, sucking a proper amount of cell suspension, sucking trypan blue with the same amount, mixing uniformly, counting, and adjusting the density to 10 5 /ml;
2) Taking a 24-pore plate, sucking 0.5mL of the uniformly mixed amnion mesenchymal stem cell suspension into each identification hole, and carrying out 5% CO treatment at 37 DEG C 2 Culturing in an incubator;
3) the amnion mesenchymal stem cell confluency reaches about 70 percent and starts to be induced, and a mesenchymal stem cell differentiation culture medium is prepared according to the instruction; discarding the culture medium in the experimental well, adding 0.5mL differentiation culture medium into the experimental well, adding complete culture medium into the control group, transferring the 24-well plate to 37 deg.C, and 5% CO 2 The culture box is internally provided with a culture box;
4) changing the fresh differentiation culture medium for 1 time every 3 days for the experimental wells, and changing the fresh complete culture medium for the control wells;
5) the differentiated mesenchymal stem cells were stained and the results were observed under a microscope.
6. Adipose differentiation of amniotic mesenchymal stem cells:
after the differentiation of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells was induced by the adipogenic differentiation medium, the differentiation results are shown in fig. 2, and in the adipogenic differentiation medium, it takes about 21 days for the cells to form lipid droplets, but the lipid droplets are mainly tiny lipid droplets, and after oil red O staining, the lipid droplets appear orange (fig. 2, left). In the control group (right in FIG. 2), no lipid droplet was observed in the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells.
7. Osteogenic differentiation of amniotic mesenchymal stem cells:
after the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells are induced and differentiated by the osteogenic differentiation medium, the differentiation result is shown in fig. 3, about 21 days are needed for the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells to have obvious bone tissue precipitates, the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells are in the inducing process (on the left of fig. 3, granular precipitates can be seen, the granular precipitates can become blocks along with the inducing time, the precipitates can become orange red blocks under alizarin red S staining, and the orange red blocks do not appear under the same staining condition in a control group (on the right of fig. 3).
8. Chondrogenic differentiation of amniotic mesenchymal stem cells:
after the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells are induced and differentiated by the chondroblast differentiation medium, the differentiation result is shown in fig. 4, in the differentiation process, the growth of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells can generate a directional migration phenomenon, cell clusters (shown in fig. 4 left) can be formed among the cells along with the extension of the induction time, and if one-step culture is carried out after the cell clusters are generated, the cell clusters can be separated from a culture dish and grow in a suspension manner in the culture medium. In the control group (right in FIG. 4), cells were not clustered by culturing MSC-T4 human mesenchymal stem cells in serum-free medium + 10% UltraGROTM-Advanced + penicillin-streptomycin (penicillin concentration 100U/ml, streptomycin concentration 0.1 mg/ml).
9. Determining the survival time of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells in the platelet lysate gel:
(1) weighing 0.05g of carbomer, dissolving and uniformly mixing the carbomer with 10ml of PBS, shaking and uniformly mixing the carbomer at the temperature of 37 ℃ overnight, and adjusting the pH to 7 by using triethanolamine; preparing pure carbomer gel;
(2) weighing 0.05g of carbomer, dissolving and uniformly mixing the carbomer with 10ml of PBS, uniformly mixing the carbomer gel and the platelet lysate overnight under the condition of 37 ℃ in a shaking way, and mixing the carbomer gel and the platelet lysate in a ratio of 9: 1; after the carbomer is completely dissolved, triethanolamine is used for adjusting the pH value to 7, and carbomer gel containing platelet lysate is prepared; (ii) a
(3) Respectively using two gels to mix the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells uniformly until the cell density is 10 6 /ml;
(4) Respectively inoculating the two mesenchymal stem cell gels into a 12-pore plate, wherein each pore is inoculated with 1 ml; culturing in a cell culture box for 24 hours;
(5) counting cells by trypan blue;
(6) as shown in the results of fig. 5, the survival of the cells in the gel can be effectively promoted by adding the platelet lysate. Wherein the gel obtained in the step (2) is a composite gel; the gel obtained in step (1) is carbomer gel.
10. The repair effect of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells on vaginal epithelium is as follows:
1) carrying out castration operation on a rat to establish an atrophic vaginitis model;
2) comparing the amniotic mesenchymal stem cell gel with carbomer gel and amniotic mesenchymal stem cell supernatant gel, and observing the curative effect of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cell gel on treating atrophic vaginitis;
3) wherein rats with atrophic vaginitis are divided into 4 groups, wherein group A uses sheep mesenchymal stem cell platelet lysate gel; group B used platelet lysate liquid gel; group C used neat carbomer gel; group D is not processed; normal rats without castration were selected as blank controls.
4) The therapeutic effect of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells on the vaginal atrophy rat is shown in figure 6, wherein 1 in figure 6 is an amniotic mesenchymal stem cell platelet lysate gel group; fig. 6, 2 is a platelet lysate hydrogel gel set; fig. 6, 3 is carbomer gel group; FIG. 6, 4 is the castration group; in FIG. 6, 5 is a blank control group without castration. Compared with the pure castration group, the thickness of the vaginal epithelium of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cell platelet lysate gel group and the platelet lysate gel group is thickened. Of these three groups, the thickness of vaginal epithelium was greatest after treatment with the amniotic mesenchymal stem cell platelet lysate gel group.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
1. patent application specification CN202111011722.3, a mesenchymal stem cell external gel for promoting wound healing, administration mode and application. By comparing the findings, the invention has the advantages that the platelet lysate is added into the gel, and the lysate can promote tissue repair, maintain the survival of mesenchymal stem cells in the gel and promote the mesenchymal stem cells to continuously release cytokines locally.
2. Patent application specification CN202111135546.4 of the prior art, a method for extracting exosomes derived from umbilical cord stem cells and preparing hydrogel. Compared with the patent, the invention has the advantages that the exosome is a cell vesicle secreted by the mesenchymal stem cell, but the mesenchymal stem cell can secrete various cell factors to the outside to play a role in promoting tissue repair, and the gel coated mesenchymal stem cell is applied to local parts to provide continuous cell factors for local damage.
Example 2
1. Culturing adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells:
taking well-grown adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, removing a cell culture medium when the growth abundance reaches 80%, adding a fresh complete culture medium, culturing the cells for 24-48h, and collecting the mesenchymal stem cells; in this example, the adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells are used to replace the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells in example 1, so as to prepare the vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate.
Example 3
Collecting the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells according to example 1;
3. preparing the vagina composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate:
1) weighing 0.1g of carbomer, dissolving and uniformly mixing the carbomer with 10ml of PBS, and uniformly mixing the carbomer and the PBS under the condition of 37 ℃ for one night in a shaking way to obtain carbomer first gel;
2) mixing carbomer first gel with platelet lysate at a ratio of 9: 1;
3) after the carbomer is completely dissolved, adjusting the pH to 7 by using sodium hydroxide;
4) selecting amnion mesenchyme stem cell in logarithmic growth phase, and using trypLE TM Express enzyme digestion, PBS washing, trypan blue counting;
5) cell density was adjusted to 10 using formulated carbomer gel 6 -10 7 And/ml, obtaining the vagina complex gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate.
The other preparation and detection procedures were the same as in example 1.
Example 4:
collecting the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells according to example 1;
3. preparing the vagina composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate:
1) weighing 0.05g of sodium alginate, dissolving and uniformly mixing the sodium alginate with 10ml of PBS, and uniformly mixing the sodium alginate and the PBS under the condition of 37 ℃ for one night in a shaking way to obtain sodium alginate first gel;
2) mixing the sodium alginate first gel with the platelet lysate according to the ratio of 9: 1;
3) after the sodium alginate is completely dissolved, hydrochloric acid is used for adjusting the pH value to 7;
4) selecting amnion mesenchyme stem cell in logarithmic growth phase, and using trypLE TM Express enzyme digestion, PBS washing, trypan blue counting;
5) adjusting the cell density to 10 by using prepared sodium alginate gel 6 -10 7 And/ml, obtaining the vagina complex gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate.
The other preparation and detection procedures were the same as in example 1.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the vagina composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate, the platelet lysate and the (amniotic) mesenchymal stem cell gel are compounded, so that the survival time of the (amniotic) mesenchymal stem cells in the gel can be prolonged, and meanwhile, cytokines contained in the platelet lysate can effectively promote the repair of damaged tissues. The invention effectively improves the survival time of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells by adding the platelet lysate through using the gel compound mesenchymal stem cells, and can effectively improve the atrophy phenomenon of vaginal tissues when being applied to the treatment of atrophic vaginitis.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of vaginal composite gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) weighing 0.05g-0.1g of gel, dissolving and uniformly mixing with 10ml of PBS buffer solution, and uniformly mixing under oscillation at 37 ℃ overnight to obtain first gel;
2) mixing the first gel obtained in the step 1) with the platelet lysate according to the proportion of (8-9.9) to (0.1-2);
3) after the gel is completely dissolved, adjusting the pH value to 7;
4) selecting mesenchymal stem cells, and using TrypLE TM Express enzyme digestion, PBS washing, trypan blue counting;
5) adjustment of mesenchymal Stem cell Density to 10 Using formulated gel 6 -10 7 And/ml, obtaining the vagina complex gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate.
2. The method for preparing the composite vaginal gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the gel in the step 1) is any one or a mixture of more of carbomer, sodium alginate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, carrageenan and guar gum.
3. The method for preparing the composite vaginal gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mixing ratio of the first gel to the platelet lysate in the step 2) is 9: 1.
4. The method for preparing the composite vaginal gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 3), one of triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid is adopted for adjusting the pH.
5. The method for preparing the composite vaginal gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mesenchymal stem cells in the step 4) are any one or a mixture of several of amniotic mesenchymal stem cells, adipose mesenchymal stem cells, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
6. The method for preparing the composite vaginal gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mesenchymal stem cells adopt mesenchymal stem cells in logarithmic growth phase.
7. The method for preparing the vaginal composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mesenchymal stem cells are amniotic mesenchymal stem cells in logarithmic growth phase.
8. The method for preparing the vaginal composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate according to claim 7, wherein: the separation and culture of the amniotic mesenchymal stem cells specifically comprise the following steps: taking the amnion of a parturient after cesarean section, washing the amnion by using DPBS containing 1% double antibody, and removing coagulated blood clots and redundant tissues; cutting amnion, adding 0.5% pancreatin, digesting at 37 deg.C under shaking for 1 hr, filtering digested tissue with 200 mesh sieve, washing thoroughly with DPBS containing 1% double antibody, collecting tissue debris, and shaking with 1mg/ml collagenase I at 37 deg.CDigesting for 1 h; filtering the digested tissue with 200 mesh screen, collecting filtrate, centrifuging at 1500rpm/min for 5min, and collecting cell precipitate; the cell pellet was resuspended in DMEM/F12 medium and cultured at 37 ℃ with 5% CO 2 A cell incubator; and filling stem cells into the amniotic fluid at regular intervals and changing the fluid to obtain the mesenchymal stem cells of the amniotic fluid.
9. The method for preparing the vaginal composite gel containing the mesenchymal stem cells and the platelet lysate according to claim 8, wherein: the DPBS solution containing 1% double antibody contains 100U/ml of penicillin and 0.1mg/ml of streptomycin.
10. A vaginal complex gel containing mesenchymal stem cells and platelet lysate obtained by the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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CN115463154A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-13 | 上海君益禾生物医学科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of platelet lysate and exosome composite gel |
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CN115463154A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-13 | 上海君益禾生物医学科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of platelet lysate and exosome composite gel |
CN116410921A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-07-11 | 北京益华生物科技有限公司 | Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell induction culture medium, induction method and application |
CN116410921B (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-01-23 | 北京益华生物科技有限公司 | Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell induction culture medium, induction method and application |
CN116196269A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-06-02 | 海南一龄医疗产业发展有限公司 | Biological protein gel for treating mixed vaginitis and preparation method thereof |
CN116196269B (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-11-21 | 海南一龄医疗产业发展有限公司 | Biological protein gel for treating mixed vaginitis and preparation method thereof |
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