CN115119751A

CN115119751A - Livestock-raising animal doctor uses cub curing means

Info

Publication number: CN115119751A
Application number: CN202210764935.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志鹏; 王玲; 薛金英
Original assignee: Zhucheng Animal Husbandry Development Center
Current assignee: Zhucheng Animal Husbandry Development Center
Priority date: 2022-07-01
Filing date: 2022-07-01
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-01
Also published as: CN115119751B

Abstract

The invention discloses a cub maintenance device for livestock raising and veterinary use, and particularly relates to the technical field of livestock maintenance, the cub maintenance device comprises a fixing frame, wherein two belt pulleys I and a driving part I for driving the belt pulleys I to rotate are arranged on the fixing frame, and the two belt pulleys I are mutually transmitted through a belt; the belt conveyor further comprises a rotating frame and a second driving component, wherein the rotating frame is positioned below the belt pulley and is rotationally connected with the fixing frame, the second driving component is used for driving the rotating frame to rotate, and the rotating axis of the rotating frame is overlapped with the axis of the lower part of the belt. According to the invention, through the back-and-forth movement and rotation of the moving assembly and the feeding assembly, on one hand, when the liquid outlet cavity is vertically downward, water cannot be sprayed all around, so that the water feeding effect is achieved, when the liquid outlet cavity swings downward, water is sprayed all around, so that the purposes of water spraying, temperature reduction or disinfection and sterilization can be achieved, and when the discharge cavity is vertically downward, the purpose of feeding feed can be achieved.

Description

Livestock-raising animal doctor uses cub curing means

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry maintenance, in particular to an animal husbandry and veterinary cub maintenance device.

Background

Animal husbandry is a process of obtaining various animal products by artificial feeding and breeding of animals, is an important component of agriculture, not only can provide raw materials for industries such as textile, grease, food, pharmacy and the like, but also provides abundant foods such as meat, milk, eggs, poultry and the like for the lives of people, provides work animals and manure for agriculture, has very important significance for promoting economic development and improving the lives of people by doing good animal husbandry production, has greater adaptability to natural conditions and economic conditions, can be grazed and can be fed at houses, and animal husbandry veterinarians mainly engage in the work of livestock breeding and breeding, feed processing, epidemic disease diagnosis, prevention and control and the like.

In present cub maintenance poultry house, put in the fodder and feed water or water spray cooling and adopt artifical mode, perhaps adopt many sets of devices to use respectively, improved use cost.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a cub maintenance device for livestock and poultry, which can automatically put in feed, feed water and spray water to cool.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the cub maintenance device for the livestock and poultry veterinarian comprises a fixing frame, wherein two first belt pulleys and a first driving part for driving the first belt pulleys to rotate are mounted on the fixing frame, and the two first belt pulleys are mutually driven through a belt;

the belt pulley is arranged on the belt pulley, the belt pulley is arranged on the belt pulley, and the belt pulley is arranged on the belt pulley;

the belt conveyor also comprises a moving assembly, wherein the moving assembly comprises a sliding block in sliding connection with the rotating frame, a rotating shaft in rotating connection with the sliding block and a second belt pulley installed on the rotating shaft, and the second belt pulley is in transmission with the lower part of the belt;

one side fixed mounting of belt has the link, and vertical the installing throws the material subassembly on the link, can discharge corresponding material when throwing the arbitrary one end of material subassembly down.

Preferably, the speed regulation device further comprises a speed regulation assembly, the speed regulation assembly comprises a first air cylinder and a damping block, the first air cylinder is installed on the connecting frame, the damping block is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the damping block.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe fixedly mounted with the connecting frame, a discharging cavity and a liquid outlet cavity are respectively arranged in the two ends of the feeding pipe, and the discharging cavity and the liquid outlet cavity are correspondingly provided with a feeding port and a liquid inlet.

Preferably, the lower extreme of going out the sap cavity is provided with out the liquid subassembly, goes out the liquid subassembly and includes the connecting pipe of fixed connection in the bottom of going out the sap cavity, and the circumferencial direction fixedly connected with a plurality of downward sloping shower nozzles of connecting pipe bottom.

Preferably, the liquid outlet assembly further comprises a plurality of guide plates arranged at the end part of the liquid outlet cavity in the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the guide plates are hinged with the feeding pipe through a return spring, liquid outlets are formed at the bottom ends of the guide plates when the guide plates are close to each other and attached, and the spray head is positioned on the inner sides of the guide plates; the cover is equipped with the movable sleeve on throwing the material pipe, the downside fixedly connected with of movable sleeve a plurality of and the holding down plate of guide plate one-to-one, the cover is equipped with the compression spring that is used for the movable sleeve to reset on throwing the material pipe, one side fixedly connected with wedge of rotating turret is kept away from to the movable sleeve, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the mount, the wedge will promote the movable sleeve after supporting with the fixed plate and press and move down, when the movable sleeve moves down, press down a plurality of guide plates through holding down plate and make a plurality of guide plates be close to the laminating each other.

Preferably, the belt is circular in cross-section.

Preferably, still include fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly is including installing cylinder two on the link and installing the briquetting at cylinder two output, and cylinder two can promote the briquetting and press the lateral wall of rotating turret.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with a fan.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the back and forth movement and rotation of the moving assembly and the feeding assembly, on one hand, when the liquid outlet cavity is vertically downward, water cannot be sprayed all around, so that the function of water feeding is achieved, when the liquid outlet cavity swings downward, water is sprayed all around, so that the purposes of water spraying, temperature reduction or sterilization can be achieved, and when the discharge cavity is vertically downward, the purpose of feeding feed can be achieved.

2. In the process of rotating the moving component, the belt always keeps a transmission relationship with the second belt pulley, so that the feeding device can move back and forth in a livestock shed to perform corresponding feeding operation.

3. The invention adjusts the moving speed of the moving component by changing the friction force between the damping block and the rotating shaft, and is simple and rapid.

4. The invention can blow air to reduce the temperature and accelerate the air circulation through the fan, and can limit the position of the fan through the fixing component to obtain the maximum wind speed, thereby being more suitable for occasions with small animal houses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial structure diagram of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of fig. 6 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are:

1. a fixed mount; 11. a fixing plate; 2. a first driving part; 3. a first belt pulley; 31. a belt; 4. a rotating frame; 5. a second driving part; 6. a moving assembly; 61. a slider; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a second belt pulley; 7. a feeding assembly; 71. a feeding pipe; 72. a discharge cavity; 721. a feed inlet; 73. a liquid outlet cavity; 731. a liquid inlet; 8. a liquid outlet assembly; 81. a baffle; 811. a liquid outlet; 82. a connecting pipe; 821. a spray head; 83. a movable sleeve; 831. a lower pressing plate; 84. a compression spring; 85. a wedge block; 9. a speed regulation component; 91. a first cylinder; 92. a damping block; 10. a connecting frame; 100. a fixing assembly; 101. a second air cylinder; 102. briquetting; 110. a fan.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment provides a cub care device for livestock and poultry, which includes a fixing frame 1, two belt pulleys one 3 and a driving part one 2 for driving the belt pulleys one 3 to rotate are mounted on the fixing frame 1, the two belt pulleys one 3 are mutually driven by a belt 31, and the section of the belt 31 is circular; the belt pulley device further comprises a rotating frame 4 and a driving part II 5, wherein the rotating frame 4 is positioned below the belt pulley I3 and is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 1; the first driving part 2 and the second driving part 5 can both use a rotary driving device such as a servo motor, and the like, and further comprise a moving assembly 6 capable of sliding along the rotating frame 4, wherein the moving assembly 6 comprises a sliding block 61 connected with the rotating frame 4 in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft 62 connected with the sliding block 61 in a rotating manner, and a second belt pulley 63 installed on the rotating shaft 62, and the second belt pulley 63 is in transmission with the lower part of the belt 31. The first driving part 2 drives the first belt pulleys 3 to drive each other, and in the driving process, the second belt pulley 63 is pressed against or contacted with the belt 31, so that the belt 31 can drive the second belt pulley 63 to rotate. One side fixed mounting of belt 31 has link 10, and the vertical material subassembly 7 of throwing of installing on link 10, can discharge corresponding material when throwing arbitrary one end of material subassembly 7 downwards. Can drive the rotating turret 4 through drive assembly two 5 and rotate to can control and throw material subassembly 7 both ends which one end down, with rotating turret 4's rotation axis and belt 31 lower part axis set up to the coincidence, thereby at rotating turret 4 pivoted in-process, belt pulley two 63 can support with belt 31 all the time and press or contact, and belt 31 can keep the transmission relation with belt pulley two 63 all the time.

In the present invention, the feeding component 7 includes a feeding pipe 71 fixedly mounted with the connecting frame 10, a discharging cavity 72 and a discharging cavity 73 are respectively disposed inside two ends of the feeding pipe 71, and the discharging cavity 72 and the discharging cavity 73 are correspondingly provided with a feeding port 721 and a feeding port 731. When going out liquid chamber 73 down, can spout water and cool down or spout disinfection liquid and disinfect the animal cub, when ejection of compact chamber 72 down, can release the fodder and feed the animal cub.

In the present invention, the liquid outlet assembly 8 is disposed at the lower end of the liquid outlet chamber 73, the liquid outlet assembly 8 includes a connecting pipe 82 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid outlet chamber 73, and a plurality of downward-inclined spray heads 821 are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the bottom end of the connecting pipe 82. The liquid in the liquid outlet chamber 73 is discharged through the head 821, and the discharge range can be widened. The liquid outlet assembly 8 further comprises a plurality of guide plates 81 arranged at the end part of the liquid outlet cavity 73 in the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the guide plates 81 are hinged with the feeding pipe 71 through a return spring, a liquid outlet 811 is formed at the bottom ends of the guide plates 81 when the guide plates are close to each other and attached, and the spray head 821 is positioned on the inner sides of the guide plates 81; the cover is equipped with the movable sleeve 83 on the feeding pipe 71, a plurality of holding down plates 831 with guide plate 81 one-to-one of downside fixedly connected with of movable sleeve 83, the cover is equipped with the compression spring 84 that is used for the movable sleeve 83 to reset on the feeding pipe 71, one side fixedly connected with wedge 85 of rotating turret 4 is kept away from to the movable sleeve 83, fixedly connected with fixed plate 11 on the mount 1, wedge 85 supports with fixed plate 11 and pushes away after pressing movable sleeve 83 downstream, when the movable sleeve 83 moves downstream, press down a plurality of guide plates 81 through holding down plate 831 and make a plurality of guide plates 81 be close to the laminating each other.

As shown in fig. 7, the number of the baffles 81 is four, as shown in fig. 8, the wedge-shaped block 85 is in contact with the fixing plate 11, at this time, the feeding pipe 71 is kept in a vertical state, the lower pressure plate 831 pushes the baffles 81 downwards, so that the four baffles 81 are close to each other and attached to each other, a liquid outlet 811 is formed at the bottom end of the baffle, water sprayed from the spray head 821 is not sprayed to the periphery, but is sprayed to the side wall of the baffles 81, and finally flows out of the liquid outlet 811, a feeding trough can be arranged below the liquid outlet 811, and the animal cubs are fed with water. At this time, if the rotating frame 4 rotates, the wedge 85 is separated from the fixed plate 11, at this time, the movable sleeve 83 and the lower pressing plate 831 move upward under the pushing of the compression spring 84, the four guide plates 81 open to the periphery, and at this time, the water sprayed from the spray head 821 is no longer blocked. The former is applicable to water feeding of the animal cubs, the latter is applicable to water spraying and cooling of the animal cubs, and the disinfection and sterilization liquid can be sprayed for sterilization, and of course, the disinfection and sterilization liquid can be sprayed with water for feeding the animal cubs after being cleaned.

In the present invention, since the animal house has a certain length, the belt 31 drives the pulley two 63 to rotate during transmission, and also drives the moving assembly 6 to slide back and forth on the rotating frame 4 to throw in feed and spray water, however, the moving effect of the moving assembly 6 may be poor due to the influence of friction between the sliding block 61 and the rotating frame 4, the speed adjusting assembly 9 is provided, the speed adjusting assembly 9 includes the cylinder one 91 installed on the connecting frame 10 and the damping block 92 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 62, and the output end of the cylinder one 91 is fixedly connected with the damping block 92. Drive damping piece 92 through cylinder 91 and press pivot 62 to can increase the frictional force between damping piece 92 and the pivot 62, that is to say, when belt 31 drove two belt pulleys 63 again this moment, the slew velocity of two belt pulleys 63 can reduce, but the linear velocity of belt 31 is unchangeable, thereby belt 31 can drive two belt pulleys 63 and remove, through the frictional force that changes between damping piece 92 and the pivot 62, can carry out the regulation in the speed.

In the invention, the fan 110 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 62, the rotating shaft 62 can cool the cubs of animals and play a role of ventilation when rotating, and the fan 110 can also be enabled to rotate only at one position, because the rotating speed of the fan 110 is the maximum at the moment, the effect can be realized by increasing the friction force between the damping block 92 and the rotating shaft 62, in order to improve the service life of the damping block 92, in the invention, the fixing assembly 100 is arranged, the fixing assembly 100 comprises the second air cylinder 101 installed on the connecting frame 10 and the pressing block 102 installed at the output end of the second air cylinder 101, and the second air cylinder 101 can push the pressing block 102 to press the side wall of the rotating frame 4. The pressing block 102 tightly presses the side wall of the rotating frame 4, so that the moving assembly 6 can not move any more, and at this time, the belt 31 can drive the second belt pulley 63 to rotate rapidly.

The working principle is as follows:

(1) as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, in an initial state, the feeding pipe 71 is in a vertical state, the wedge block 85 and the fixing plate 11 are pressed against each other, the compression spring 84 is compressed, and the lower pressing plate 831 pushes the four guide plates 81 to close and adhere to each other. The outside lets in water from inlet 731, and water is through the blowout of shower nozzle 821, flows out downwards from liquid outlet 811 at last, can establish the water feeding groove in the below that the poultry house is located liquid outlet 811, adds water to the water feeding groove, and under this state, be applicable to and feed water to the animal cub.

(2) Two 5 drive rotating turret 4 rotations of drive unit, thereby can drive the removal subassembly 6 of installing on rotating turret 4 and throw material subassembly 7 and also rotate together, at this moment, the angle of throwing material subassembly 7 changes, and wedge 85 and guide plate 81 break away from the contact, the movable sleeve 83 shifts up under compression spring 84's effect, holding down plate 831 breaks away from with guide plate 81, four guide plates 81 are to opening all around, at this moment, shower nozzle 821 is to spraying water all around, under this state, be applicable to the cooling of spraying water to the animal cub, also can spout the disinfection liquid and disinfect.

(3) The second driving part 5 drives the rotating frame 4 to rotate, when one end of the discharging cavity 72 faces downwards, the feed input from the feeding hole 721 outside can be discharged from the opening of the discharging cavity 72, at the moment, a feed trough can be arranged below the discharging cavity 72, and the feed can be fed to the animal cubs in this state.

(4) In addition, the moving assembly 6 moves back and forth on the rotating frame 4, the speed is adjusted through the speed adjusting assembly 9, the air is blown through the fan 110, and the position of the fan 110 is limited through the fixing assembly 100, which will not be described in detail herein.

In the invention, the distance between the two belt pulleys 3 can be changed adaptively according to the length of the animal house, and the fixing frame 1 can be installed in the animal house when being installed.

According to the invention, through the back-and-forth movement and rotation of the moving component 6 and the feeding component 7, on one hand, when the liquid outlet cavity 73 is vertically downward, water is not sprayed all around, so that the function of water feeding is achieved, when the liquid outlet cavity 73 swings downward, water is sprayed all around, so that the purposes of water spraying, temperature reduction or disinfection and sterilization can be achieved, and when the discharge cavity 72 is vertically downward, the purpose of feeding feed can be achieved. In the process of rotating the moving component 6, the belt 31 always keeps a transmission relationship with the second belt pulley 63, so that the feeding device can move back and forth in a livestock shed to perform corresponding feeding operation. The invention adjusts the moving speed of the moving component 6 by changing the friction force between the damping block 92 and the rotating shaft 62, and is simple and quick. The invention can blow air to reduce the temperature and accelerate the air circulation through the fan 110, and the position of the fan 110 can be limited through the fixing component 100 to obtain the maximum wind speed, so that the invention is more suitable for occasions with small animal houses.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a poultry animal doctor is with cub curing means, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the fixed frame (1) is provided with two first belt pulleys (3) and a first driving part (2) for driving the first belt pulleys (3) to rotate, and the two first belt pulleys (3) are mutually driven through a belt (31);

the belt conveyor is characterized by further comprising a rotating frame (4) which is positioned below the first belt pulley (3) and is rotationally connected with the fixed frame (1) and a second driving part (5) for driving the rotating frame (4) to rotate, wherein the rotating axis of the rotating frame (4) is overlapped with the axis of the lower part of the belt (31);

the belt conveyor further comprises a moving assembly (6), wherein the moving assembly (6) comprises a sliding block (61) in sliding connection with the rotating frame (4), a rotating shaft (62) in rotating connection with the sliding block (61), and a second belt pulley (63) installed on the rotating shaft (62), and the second belt pulley (63) is in transmission with the lower part of the belt (31);

one side fixed mounting of belt (31) has link (10), vertical installation is gone up in link (10) throws material subassembly (7), corresponding material can be discharged when throwing the arbitrary one end of material subassembly (7) down.

2. The animal husbandry and veterinary pup care device according to claim 1, wherein: the speed regulation device is characterized by further comprising a speed regulation assembly (9), wherein the speed regulation assembly (9) comprises a first cylinder (91) installed on the connecting frame (10) and a damping block (92) arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (62), and the output end of the first cylinder (91) is fixedly connected with the damping block (92).

3. A livestock and veterinary pup care device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (7) comprises a feeding pipe (71) fixedly mounted with the connecting frame (10), a discharging cavity (72) and a liquid outlet cavity (73) are respectively arranged in the two ends of the feeding pipe (71), and the discharging cavity (72) and the liquid outlet cavity (73) are correspondingly provided with a feeding hole (721) and a liquid inlet (731).

4. An animal husbandry and veterinary pup care device according to claim 3, wherein: the lower extreme of going out sap cavity (73) is provided with out liquid subassembly (8), go out liquid subassembly (8) including fixed connection in the connecting pipe (82) of the bottom of going out sap cavity (73), the circumferencial direction fixedly connected with a plurality of downward sloping shower nozzles (821) of connecting pipe (82) bottom.

5. The animal husbandry and veterinary pup care device according to claim 4, wherein: the liquid outlet assembly (8) further comprises a plurality of guide plates (81) which are arranged at the end part of the liquid outlet cavity (73) in the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the guide plates (81) are hinged with the feeding pipe (71) through a return spring, liquid outlets (811) are formed at the bottom ends of the guide plates (81) when the guide plates are close to each other and are attached, and the spray head (821) is positioned on the inner sides of the guide plates (81); the cover is equipped with movable sleeve (83) on feeding pipe (71), the downside fixedly connected with of movable sleeve (83) is a plurality of holding down plate (831) with guide plate (81) one-to-one, the cover is equipped with compression spring (84) that are used for movable sleeve (83) to reset on feeding pipe (71), one side fixedly connected with wedge (85) of rotating turret (4) are kept away from in movable sleeve (83), fixedly connected with fixed plate (11) are gone up in mount (1), wedge (85) will promote movable sleeve (83) downstream after pressing with fixed plate (11), when movable sleeve (83) downstream, press down a plurality of guide plates (81) through holding down plate (831) and make a plurality of guide plates (81) be close to the laminating each other.

6. The animal husbandry and veterinary pup care device according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the belt (31) is circular.

7. A livestock and veterinary pup care device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the fixing assembly (100) comprises a second air cylinder (101) installed on the connecting frame (10) and a pressing block (102) installed at the output end of the second air cylinder (101), and the second air cylinder (101) can push the pressing block (102) to press the side wall of the rotating frame (4).

8. The animal husbandry and veterinary pup care device according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of the rotating shaft (62) is provided with a fan (110).