CN115119192B - Network access method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a network access method and device, when terminal equipment accesses a network, firstly determining a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to user identification card eSIM cards in the terminal; determining network access preference information of a user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information; so that a target access network can be determined among a plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information; and then accessing to the target access network. It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may access the target access network according to the network access preference information of the user, thereby improving user experience.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of network communications technologies, and in particular, to a network access method and device.
Background
Conventional SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) cards are typically provided by the designated operator and added to the device as a separate removable component, while Embedded-SIM (eSIM) cards are used to embed conventional SIM cards directly onto the chip of the terminal device.
Unlike the conventional SIM card, when accessing to a network, the conventional SIM card can only use a network provided by an operator corresponding to the SIM card, which is more limited; while eSIM cards may use any operator's network. Thus, how to select an access network for an eSIM card is a matter of urgent study for those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a network access method and a device, wherein terminal equipment can access a target access network according to network access preference information of a user, so that user experience is improved.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network access method, where the network access method includes:
and determining a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the subscriber identity module (eSIM) cards in the terminal.
And determining network access preference information of the user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information.
And determining a target access network in the plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information.
Accessing to the target access network.
In one possible implementation manner, the historical network access information includes a historical service type and a tariff corresponding to the historical access network, and the determining network access preference information of the user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information includes:
inputting the service type of the terminal into a preference decision model to obtain preference tariffs corresponding to the service type; the preference tariffs are the network access preference information.
The preference decision model is generated based on the historical service type and tariff training corresponding to the historical access network.
In one possible implementation manner, the determining, according to the network access preference information, a target access network from the plurality of accessible networks includes:
and determining the accessible network with the tariff lower than the preference tariff in the plurality of accessible networks according to the tariffs corresponding to the accessible networks in the plurality of accessible networks.
And determining the target access network in accessible networks with lower tariffs than the preference tariffs.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining the target access network in the accessible networks with the tariffs lower than the preference tariffs includes:
and determining the accessible network with the lowest cost from the accessible networks with the cost lower than the preference cost.
And determining the accessible network with the lowest charge as the target access network.
In one possible implementation manner, the determining the multiple accessible networks corresponding to the subscriber identity module eSIM card in the terminal includes:
network performance information of a plurality of networks corresponding to the eSIM card is obtained.
And determining the multiple accessible networks in the multiple networks according to the service type of the terminal and the network performance information of the multiple networks.
In one possible implementation manner, the determining the multiple accessible networks in the multiple networks according to the service type of the terminal and network performance information of the multiple networks includes:
and determining a network performance minimum threshold value corresponding to the service type according to the service type of the terminal.
And determining a plurality of networks higher than the network performance minimum threshold value in the plurality of networks according to the network performance information of the plurality of networks.
And determining the plurality of accessible networks by the plurality of networks higher than the network performance minimum threshold value.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a network access device, including:
and the determining unit is used for determining a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the subscriber identity module (eSIM) card in the terminal.
The determining unit is further configured to determine network access preference information of the user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information.
And the processing unit is used for determining a target access network in the plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information.
And the access unit is used for accessing to the target access network.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining unit is specifically configured to input a service type of the terminal into a preference decision model, so as to obtain a preference tariff corresponding to the service type; the preference tariffs are the network access preference information; the preference decision model is generated based on the historical service type and the tariff training corresponding to the historical access network, and the historical network access information comprises the historical service type and the tariff corresponding to the historical access network.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine, in the multiple accessible networks, an accessible network whose tariffs are lower than the preference tariffs according to tariffs corresponding to each accessible network in the multiple accessible networks; and determining the target access network in accessible networks with lower tariffs than the preference tariffs.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine, among the accessible networks with the tariffs lower than the preference tariffs, the accessible network with the lowest tariffs; and determining the accessible network with the lowest charge as the target access network.
In one possible implementation manner, the determining unit is specifically configured to obtain network performance information of a plurality of networks corresponding to the eSIM card; and determining the multiple accessible networks in the multiple networks according to the service type of the terminal and the network performance information of the multiple networks.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining unit is specifically configured to determine, according to a service type of the terminal, a network performance minimum threshold value corresponding to the service type; determining a plurality of networks higher than the network performance minimum threshold value in the plurality of networks according to the network performance information of the plurality of networks; and determining the plurality of accessible networks by the plurality of networks above the network performance minimum threshold.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a network access device, which may include a memory and a processor; wherein,,
the memory is used for storing a computer program.
The processor is configured to read the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the network access method according to any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect according to the computer program in the memory.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, where computer executable instructions are stored, and when executed by a processor, implement a network access method as described in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which includes a computer program, where the computer program is executed by a processor, to implement the network access method described in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
It can be seen that the embodiment of the application provides a network access method and device, when a terminal device accesses a network, a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to user identification card eSIM cards in the terminal are determined; determining network access preference information of a user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information; so that a target access network can be determined among a plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information; and then accessing to the target access network. It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may access the target access network according to the network access preference information of the user, thereby improving user experience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an application scenario schematic diagram of a network access method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a network access method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of another network access method according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network access device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another network access device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown by way of the above drawings and will be described in more detail below. These drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the disclosed concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the accompanying claims.
In embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or", describes an association relationship of an association object, and indicates that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may indicate: there are three cases, a alone, a and B together, and B alone, wherein a, B may be singular or plural. In the text description of the present application, the character "/" generally indicates that the front-rear association object is an or relationship.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to the communication scene of the terminal equipment. With the rapid development of the field of mobile network communication, new technologies such as a number-carrying network-transferring policy, a number-one multi-terminal service, an artificial intelligence internet of things and the like are continuously developed. Conventional SIM cards, also known as subscriber identity cards, are typically provided by a given operator and added to the device as a separate removable component, whereas Embedded-SIM (eSIM) cards are obtained by embedding the conventional SIM card directly onto the chip of the terminal device.
Unlike the conventional SIM card, when accessing to a network, the conventional SIM card can only use a network provided by an operator corresponding to the SIM card, which is more limited; the eSIM card can use the network of any operator, and the operator can be replaced at any time on the premise of purchasing new terminal equipment without unlocking equipment, so that a user can more flexibly select packages of the operator. Thus, how to select an access network for an eSIM card is a matter of urgent study for those skilled in the art.
Considering that the user can prioritize the tariffs corresponding to the access network when selecting the network to which the terminal device is accessed, the network price access preference of the user can be determined by analyzing the historical access network of the user, and the target network to which the terminal device is accessed can be determined according to the network price preference and a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the eSIM card. The network accessed by the terminal equipment can meet the preference of the user, so that the user experience is improved.
Based on the technical conception, the embodiment of the application provides a network access method, when a terminal device accesses a network, a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to user identification card eSIM cards in the terminal are determined; determining network access preference information of a user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information; so that a target access network can be determined among a plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information; the terminal equipment is accessed to the target access network.
The user preference information is a personalized preference reflecting the preference degree of the user on different products and services, and is an important factor affecting the market demand. Mainly determined by the influence of local social environment, custom habit, fashion change and the like on the whole user group or a specific group at that time. It will be appreciated that in embodiments of the present application, network access preferences represent user preference selections for network services and usage costs.
In this embodiment of the present application, the network access preference information may be tariffs corresponding to the network, or may be network service quality, or may be other parameter information of the network, which may be specifically set according to actual needs.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device accesses the network, the network access preference information of the user is determined according to the service type and the historical network access information of the terminal; determining a target access network from a plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information; and then accessing to the target access network, thereby improving the user experience.
The network access method provided by the application will be described in detail through specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the following embodiments may be combined with each other and that some embodiments may not be repeated for the same or similar concepts or processes.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, a terminal device 101 may interact with a base station 102 of an operator a, a base station 103 of an operator B, a base station 104 of an operator C, and a base station 105 of an operator D, and select a network provided by one of the base stations of the operators to connect. Since the coverage area of the network provided by the base station of the operator is limited, and the farther the terminal device is from the base station, the worse the performance data of the network provided by the base station to the terminal device is, the terminal device cannot interact with the base station of the operator farther from the base station, that is, the terminal device 100 cannot interact with the base station 106 of the operator B, the base station 107 of the operator C, and the base station 108 of the operator D.
For example, the terminal device 101 receives interaction data of base stations of respective operators, where the interaction data may include network performance information of the base station 102 of the operator a, the base station 103 of the operator B, the base station 104 of the operator C, and the base station 105 of the operator D, and tariff information corresponding to the provided respective network service types. The user may select an operator satisfying the demand according to the interaction data received by the terminal device 101 and connect to a network provided by a base station of the operator.
The service types may include video service, instant communication service, game service, browsing service, other service, etc., where different service types require different network performance and corresponding tariffs are different. The embodiment of the application does not limit the specific service type.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a network access method according to an embodiment of the present application. The network access method may be performed by software and/or hardware means, which may be, for example, a network access device, which may be a terminal or a processing chip in the terminal. For example, referring to fig. 1, the network access method may include:
S201, determining a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the subscriber identity module eSIM card in the terminal.
For example, when the user identification card eSIM card in the terminal determines a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the user identification card eSIM card, network performance information of the plurality of networks corresponding to the eSIM card can be acquired first; and determining a plurality of accessible networks in the plurality of networks according to the service type of the terminal and the network performance information of the plurality of networks.
The network performance information of the multiple networks corresponding to the eSIM card includes, but is not limited to: current all operators reference signal received power, current operator signal to noise ratio level, current and all operators latency level, current all operators channel quality level, current all operators rate level, etc. The embodiment of the application does not specifically limit the network performance information.
In the embodiment of the application, a plurality of accessible networks are determined in the networks according to the service types of the terminal and the network performance information of the networks, so that the determined accessible networks can meet the requirements of users, and the user experience is improved.
When a plurality of accessible networks are determined in a plurality of networks according to the service type of the terminal and the network performance information of the plurality of networks, a network performance minimum threshold value corresponding to the service type can be determined according to the service type of the terminal; determining a plurality of networks higher than a network performance minimum threshold value in the plurality of networks according to the network performance information of the plurality of networks; a plurality of networks above a network performance minimum threshold are determined as a plurality of accessible networks.
For example, network performance information for a plurality of networks may be grouped into a set, and a plurality of networks above a minimum threshold may be determined as a plurality of accessible networks by comparing each number in the set to its corresponding minimum threshold. For example, the reference signal received power set of all operators is { R } i The signal-to-noise ratio level set of all operators currently is { S } i The delay level set of all operators currently is { L } i Channel quality level set for all operators currently is { C } i The rate level set of all operators currently is { V } i }. Wherein the aggregate includes network performance data for each operator-provided accessible network. The plurality of accessible networks may be determined by the following equation (1).
Wherein Q is x To be accessible to the network, R j For the lowest threshold value of the received power of the reference signal corresponding to the consumer service type, S j A lowest threshold value of signal to noise ratio corresponding to the consumer service type, L j C is the lowest threshold value of the time delay corresponding to the consumer service type j For the lowest threshold value of the channel quality corresponding to the consumer service type, V j Is the lowest threshold value of the corresponding rate of the consumer service type.
In the embodiment of the application, the network higher than the lowest threshold value of the network performance is determined to be a plurality of accessible networks, so that the determined plurality of accessible networks are all networks with better network performance, and the user experience is improved.
S202, determining network access preference information of the user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information.
In this embodiment of the present application, the network access preference information may be tariffs corresponding to the network, or may be network service quality, or of course, may also be other parameter information of the network, and may specifically be set according to actual needs.
Taking network access preference information as a tariff corresponding to a network as an example, and correspondingly, the historical network access information can comprise a historical service type and the tariff corresponding to the historical access network, so that when the network access preference information of a user is determined according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information, the service type of the terminal can be input into a preference decision model to obtain a preference tariff corresponding to the service type; the preference tariffs are network access preference information; the preference decision model is generated based on historical service types and tariff training corresponding to the historical access network.
For example, when the preference decision model is generated, the historical connection information of the terminal device may be firstly obtained, where the historical connection information includes the service type of the terminal when the terminal accesses the network, and tariff information corresponding to the historical access network; and inputting the service types of the terminals when the plurality of historical access networks and the tariff information corresponding to the historical access networks into a preference decision model as sample information, so as to analyze and obtain the network access preference information of the user. For example, in the historical network connection of the terminal device, the historical access information of the terminal device is: service type 1 in the network provided by operator a and corresponding tariff 28, service type 1 in the network provided by operator B and corresponding tariff 26, service type 1 in the network provided by operator C and corresponding tariff 29; the historical access information is input into a preference decision model as sample information, and the preference information of the user is obtained through analysis, wherein the preference tariff of the service type 1 is 26. When determining the preference information of the user, the tariffs corresponding to a certain service type in all the historical network connections may be compared, and the lowest tariff information may be determined as the preference tariffs of the user, or may be determined in other manners, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In the embodiment of the application, the historical network access information of the terminal equipment of the user is input into the preference decision model, so that the tariffs corresponding to different service types can be analyzed, and the preference information of the user is obtained; the obtained preference information can meet the tariff preference of the user for different service types, so that the experience of the user is improved.
S203, determining a target access network in a plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information.
For example, before determining the target access network, the terminal device may obtain tariff information corresponding to multiple accessible networks provided by the base station of each operator, that is, tariffs corresponding to each service type in multiple accessible networks respectively. It may be understood that after the tariffs corresponding to the multiple accessible networks are obtained, the multiple accessible networks may be ranked according to the size of the tariffs. In addition, an interaction database can be established according to the acquired tariff information, and the interaction database can comprise the name of the operator, the service type and the tariffs corresponding to the types. The embodiment of the application does not limit the interaction database.
For example, when determining the target access network among the plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information, an accessible network with a tariff lower than the preference tariff may be determined among the plurality of accessible networks according to a tariff corresponding to each of the plurality of accessible networks; and determining a target access network in the accessible networks with the tariffs lower than the preference tariffs. The tariffs corresponding to each of the plurality of accessible networks may include tariffs corresponding to different service types in the accessible network, for example, tariffs corresponding to the accessible network 1 are 45, including tariffs corresponding to the service type 10, tariffs corresponding to the service type 2 22, tariffs corresponding to the service type 3 8, and tariffs corresponding to the service type 4 9.
For example, when determining the target accessible network according to the above method, the tariffs corresponding to the service types to be used may be determined in the multiple accessible networks according to the network service types to be used currently by the terminal device, and the preference tariffs corresponding to the service types to be used may be determined in the preference decision model; and determining all accessible networks with the tariffs lower than the preference tariffs as target accessible networks. The network type to be used may be one or more, which is not limited in any way in the embodiment of the present application.
In determining the target accessible network, in one possible implementation manner, if the network service type to be accessed is one, determining a plurality of accessible networks with tariffs corresponding to the network service type smaller than the preference tariffs corresponding to the network service type as the target accessible network. For example, the network service type to be used is network service type 3, the preference tariff corresponding to the service type is 9, the tariff corresponding to the service type 3 in the accessible network provided by the operator a is 8, the tariff corresponding to the service type 3 in the accessible network provided by the operator B is 10, the tariff corresponding to the service type 3 in the accessible network provided by the operator C is 10, the tariff corresponding to the service type 3 in the accessible network provided by the operator D is 6, and the tariff corresponding to the service type 3 in the accessible network provided by the operator E is 7. Since the tariffs corresponding to the service types in the accessible networks provided by the operators a and D are lower than the preference tariffs corresponding to the service types, the accessible networks provided by the operators a and D can be determined as target accessible networks.
In another possible implementation manner, if the network types to be accessed are multiple, a network with tariffs corresponding to the multiple network service types lower than the corresponding preference tariffs can be determined as the target accessible network; or one or two of a plurality of network types to be accessed can be selected, and the network with the corresponding tariffs lower than the corresponding preference tariffs is determined as the target accessible network; or the sum of the tariffs corresponding to the service types can be calculated, and the network with the lowest sum of the tariffs corresponding to the service types is determined as the target accessible network. The embodiments of the present application are described by way of example only, and are not intended to be limiting.
It will be appreciated that the number of target accessible networks is relevant to the practice, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in this respect.
In the embodiment of the application, the corresponding tariffs of the multiple accessible networks are compared with the preference tariffs, and the accessible network with the tariffs lower than the preference tariffs is determined as the target accessible network, so that the determined target accessible network is the network with the optimal tariffs.
For example, when determining the target access network from among the target accessible networks, the accessible network with the lowest tariff in the target accessible network may be determined as the target access network. The accessible network with the lowest cost can be determined in the accessible networks with the cost lower than the preference cost; and determining the accessible network with the lowest cost as a target access network.
In the embodiment of the application, the target access network is determined in a bidding mode. The bidding is a process of determining the transaction amount and the price thereof in a competitive manner by participating in the market bidding by sellers or buyers organizing transactions by a market operation mechanism, and in the embodiment of the present application, the bidding is a quotation scheme submitted by a plurality of operators to user business demand services, namely, tariff information corresponding to each business type. By determining the accessible network with the lowest charge as the target access network, the requirement of the user on the network charge can be greatly met, and the user experience is improved.
S204, accessing to a target access network.
After determining the target access network, the terminal device may automatically access the target access network, thereby performing a corresponding service type using the network. When the terminal device of the user accesses the target access network, the terminal device can remind the user of accessing the target access network through popup windows or other modes, and the embodiment of the application does not limit whether to remind the user or not and the reminding mode.
Therefore, in the network access method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the terminal equipment accesses the network, a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the user identification card eSIM card in the terminal are determined; determining network access preference information of a user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information; so that a target access network can be determined among a plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information; and then accessing to the target access network. It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may access the target access network according to the network access preference information of the user, thereby improving user experience.
In order to facilitate understanding of the network access method provided by the embodiment of the present application, a detailed description will be given below of a technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application by taking an application of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application in practice as an example, and specifically, reference may be made to fig. 3, where fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of another network access method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
According to the network access method provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, network performance data of a terminal and a plurality of network operator base stations are first obtained, and a network performance database is established. The acquired network performance data is network performance data of base stations around the location of the terminal equipment, and the network performance data is related to the distance between the base stations and the terminal equipment. By way of example, the network performance database Q of the network can be accessed by the network performance database of the eSIM card terminal established by the acquired network performance data x As shown in table 1 below.
In table 1 below, RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) is reference signal received power, which is a performance index of the network operator for characterizing the wireless signal strength. SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) is the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, i.e., signal-to-noise ratio, which refers to the ratio of the strength of a received useful signal to the strength of a received interfering signal, and is a performance indicator of the network operator in characterizing the interference level. Delay is the time Delay, which refers to the time required for a message or packet to travel from one end of a network to another, and is a performance indicator that characterizes the level of Delay for the network operator. CQI (Chartered Quality Institute) is a channel quality indicator, which is a measurement standard of the communication quality of a wireless channel, and is a performance index of a network operator for characterizing the channel quality. The rate represents the speed of network transmission, that is, the rate is the speed or the change rate equivalent to file transmission, and is a performance index of the network operator for representing the speed of transmission.
TABLE 1
Further, determining whether the network performance data of each base station in the network performance database is higher than the corresponding lowest threshold value, and if the network performance data is lower than the corresponding lowest threshold value, deleting the network performance data corresponding to the network operator; and if the network performance data is lower than the corresponding lowest threshold value, updating the network performance database.
By way of example, assume that the network performance minimum thresholds are respectively: the minimum threshold of the reference signal receiving power is 18dBm, the minimum threshold of the signal to noise ratio is 18dB, the maximum threshold of the time delay is 90ms, the minimum threshold of the channel quality is 15, and the minimum threshold of the rate is 1Mb/s. According to the method of the above embodiment, the network performance data that does not satisfy the condition in table 1 is deleted, and the network performance database is updated. It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the accessible network is determined according to the delay level of the network, but because the delay level and the delay value are in inverse relation, in this embodiment, it is necessary to set the highest threshold value for the delay, and determine the network with the delay value smaller than the highest threshold value as the accessible network. In addition, the delay level of the network may also be estimated according to the magnitude of the delay value, so as to determine the accessible network completely according to the method described in the foregoing embodiment, which is not limited in any way in the embodiment of the present application.
The network performance database is updated by the method, namely qualified network operators are screened out, and the updated network performance database { O } i See table 2 below.
TABLE 2
According to the table 2, the networks satisfying the conditions are networks provided by the network operators B, C, D and E, respectively, that is, the updated network performance database includes a plurality of accessible networks and performance data corresponding to each accessible network.
Further, the terminal equipment can interact with all network operators, so that interaction data of each network operator are obtained. Therefore, after updating the network performance database, the interaction database P can be established according to the interaction data of each qualified network operator in table 2 acquired by the terminal device j . For example, it is required to obtain the network service types that can be provided by each network operator in table 2 and the tariffs corresponding to each network service type, and pass through O i ＝P j ，P j ∈{P j Information within the interaction database is determined. Wherein O is i Representing a network operator, i.e. accessible to the network; p (P) j Representing the tariffs of each service type of the network operator in the interaction database, namely the prices corresponding to each service type. Interaction database { P j See table 3 for description.
TABLE 3 Table 3
According to the illustration of fig. 3, before determining the target network to which the terminal device is connected according to the tariffs of each service type provided by each network operator in table 3, a preference decision model may be established based on historical network connection information of the terminal; and determining tariff preference information of the user of the terminal device according to the preference decision model.
Further, the target access network may be determined based on the interaction database and the preference decision model, which may be based on P i ＜P j ，P i ＝min{P j -determining a target access network. Wherein P is i Indicating the network preference tariffs of the user. In the embodiment of the present application, the method for determining the target access network according to the interaction database and the preference decision model may be described in the above embodiment, which is not described in detail in the embodiment of the present application.
For example, when determining that the target access network, it is assumed that, by performing analysis processing on the preference decision model, the network preference tariff of the user is 17 for the service type 1, 10 for the service type 2, 9 for the service type 3, and 12 for the service type 4. If the service type to be used currently by the terminal device is the service type 1, according to the table 3, the network operators corresponding to the service type 1 and having the tariffs lower than the preference tariffs are the network operators B and C, and the network provided by the network operator B is determined to be the target access network because the tariffs corresponding to the service type 1 of the network provided by the network operator B are the lowest. The information of the network operator B to which the terminal device is connected can be seen in table 4 below.
TABLE 4 Table 4
If the service types to be used currently by the terminal device are service type 1 and service type 3, according to the table 3, the network operators corresponding to the service type 1 and the service type 3 are the network operators B and C, the cost corresponding to the service type 1 provided by the network operators is lower than the cost corresponding to the service type 1 provided by the network operators, the cost corresponding to the service type 2 provided by the network operators is higher than the cost corresponding to the service type 2 provided by the network operators, and the network provided by the network operator with the minimum sum of the cost corresponding to each service type can be determined as the target access network through the sum of the cost corresponding to each service type. Since the sum of the tariffs of the respective service types corresponding to the network operator B is 18 and the sum of the tariffs of the respective service types corresponding to the network operator C is 22, the network provided by the network operator B is determined as the target access network.
It will be appreciated that after the determination of the target access network, the terminal device may be automatically connected to the target access network, i.e. the terminal device is connected to the network provided by network operator B.
In summary, according to the network access method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the network performance of the base station network of each operator is processed to determine the accessible network; and determining a target accessible network from the plurality of accessible networks according to the charge of each network service provided by each operator and the preference charge of the user. The determined target accessible network can meet the requirements of users on network performance and the preference of the users on tariffs, so that the user experience is greatly improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network access device 40 according to an embodiment of the present application, for example, referring to fig. 4, the network access device 40 may include:
a determining unit 401, configured to determine a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the subscriber identity module eSIM card in the terminal;
a determining unit 401, configured to determine network access preference information of the user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information;
a processing unit 402, configured to determine a target access network from a plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information;
an access unit 403 accesses to the target access network.
Optionally, the determining unit 401 is specifically configured to input a service type of the terminal to the preference decision model, so as to obtain a preference tariff corresponding to the service type; the preference tariffs are network access preference information; the preference decision model is generated based on historical service types and tariffs corresponding to the historical access network, and the historical network access information comprises the historical service types and the tariffs corresponding to the historical access network.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to determine, in the multiple accessible networks, an accessible network with a tariff lower than the preference tariff according to a tariff corresponding to each of the multiple accessible networks; and determining a target access network in the accessible networks with the tariffs lower than the preference tariffs.
Optionally, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to determine, among the accessible networks with tariffs lower than the preference tariffs, the accessible network with the lowest tariffs; and determining the accessible network with the lowest cost as a target access network.
Optionally, the determining unit 401 is specifically configured to obtain network performance information of a plurality of networks corresponding to the eSIM card; and determining a plurality of accessible networks in the plurality of networks according to the service type of the terminal and the network performance information of the plurality of networks.
Optionally, the determining unit 401 is specifically configured to determine, according to a service type of the terminal, a network performance minimum threshold value corresponding to the service type; determining a plurality of networks higher than a network performance minimum threshold value in the plurality of networks according to the network performance information of the plurality of networks; and determining a plurality of accessible networks for the plurality of networks above the network performance minimum threshold.
The network access device provided in this embodiment of the present application may implement the technical scheme of the network access method in any of the foregoing embodiments, and the implementation principle and beneficial effects of the network access method are similar to those of the network access method, and may refer to the implementation principle and beneficial effects of the network access method, which are not described herein.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another network access device 50 provided in an embodiment of the present application, for example, please refer to fig. 5, the network access device 50 may include a processor 501 and a memory 502; wherein,,
the memory 502 is used for storing a computer program.
The processor 501 is configured to read the computer program stored in the memory 502, and execute the technical solution of the network access method in any one of the foregoing embodiments according to the computer program in the memory 502.
Alternatively, the memory 502 may be separate or integrated with the processor 501. When the memory 502 is a device separate from the processor 501, the network access apparatus 50 may further include: a bus for connecting the memory 502 and the processor 501.
Optionally, the present embodiment further includes: a communication interface, which may be connected to the processor 501 via a bus. The processor 501 may control the communication interface to implement the functions of receiving and transmitting of the network access device 50 described above.
The network access device 50 in this embodiment may execute the technical scheme of the network access method in any of the above embodiments, and the implementation principle and beneficial effects of the network access method are similar to those of the network access method, and may refer to the implementation principle and beneficial effects of the network access method, which are not described herein.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, in which computer executing instructions are stored, when a processor executes the computer executing instructions, the technical scheme of the network access method in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented, and the implementation principle and beneficial effects are similar to those of the network access method, and can be seen in the implementation principle and beneficial effects of the network access method, which are not repeated herein.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product, which comprises a computer program, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the technical scheme of the network access method in any of the embodiments is realized, and the implementation principle and the beneficial effects are similar to those of the network access method, and can be seen from the implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the network access method, and the detailed description is omitted here.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection illustrated or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in hardware plus software functional units.
The integrated modules, which are implemented in the form of software functional modules, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional module is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (english: processor) to perform some steps of the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
It should be understood that the above processor may be a central processing unit (english: central Processing Unit, abbreviated as CPU), or may be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (english: digital Signal Processor, abbreviated as DSP), application specific integrated circuits (english: application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviated as ASIC), or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present invention may be embodied directly in a hardware processor for execution, or in a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor for execution.
The memory may comprise a high-speed RAM memory, and may further comprise a non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one magnetic disk memory, and may also be a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
The bus may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, an external device interconnect (Peripheral Component, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, among others. The buses may be divided into address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, the buses in the drawings of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
The computer-readable storage medium described above may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A network access method, comprising:
determining a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the subscriber identity module (eSIM) cards in the terminal;
Determining network access preference information of a user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information; the historical network access information comprises a historical service type and tariffs corresponding to a historical access network;
the determining the network access preference information of the user according to the service type and the historical network access information of the terminal comprises the following steps:
inputting the service type of the terminal into a preference decision model to obtain preference tariffs corresponding to the service type; the preference tariffs are the network access preference information;
wherein the preference decision model is generated based on the historical service type and tariff training corresponding to the historical access network;
determining a target access network from the plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information;
the determining a target access network from the plurality of accessible networks according to the network access preference information includes:
determining an accessible network with the cost lower than the preference cost in the plurality of accessible networks according to the cost corresponding to each accessible network in the plurality of accessible networks;
determining the target access network in the accessible networks with the tariffs lower than the preference tariffs;
Accessing to the target access network.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining the target access network among the accessible networks having a tariff lower than the preferred tariff comprises:
determining an accessible network with lowest tariffs among accessible networks with lower tariffs than the preference tariffs;
and determining the accessible network with the lowest charge as the target access network.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein determining a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the subscriber identity card eSIM card in the terminal comprises:
acquiring network performance information of a plurality of networks corresponding to the eSIM card;
and determining the multiple accessible networks in the multiple networks according to the service type of the terminal and the network performance information of the multiple networks.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said determining the plurality of accessible networks in the plurality of networks based on the traffic type of the terminal and network performance information of the plurality of networks comprises:
according to the service type of the terminal, determining a network performance minimum threshold value corresponding to the service type;
Determining a plurality of networks higher than the network performance minimum threshold value in the plurality of networks according to the network performance information of the plurality of networks;
and determining the plurality of accessible networks by the plurality of networks higher than the network performance minimum threshold value.
5. A network access device, comprising:
a determining unit, configured to determine a plurality of accessible networks corresponding to the subscriber identity module eSIM card in the terminal;
the determining unit is further used for determining network access preference information of the user according to the service type of the terminal and the historical network access information; the historical network access information comprises a historical service type and tariffs corresponding to a historical access network;
the determining unit is specifically configured to input a service type of the terminal to a preference decision model, so as to obtain a preference tariff corresponding to the service type; the preference tariffs are the network access preference information; wherein the preference decision model is generated based on the historical service type and tariff training corresponding to the historical access network;
a processing unit, configured to determine a target access network from the multiple accessible networks according to the network access preference information;
The processing unit is specifically configured to determine, in the multiple accessible networks, an accessible network with a tariff lower than the preference tariff according to a tariff corresponding to each accessible network in the multiple accessible networks; determining the target access network in the accessible networks with the tariffs lower than the preference tariffs;
and the access unit is used for accessing to the target access network.
6. A network access device comprising a memory and a processor; wherein,,
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to read the computer program stored in the memory, and execute a network access method according to any one of the preceding claims 1-4 according to the computer program in the memory.
7. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which when executed by a processor implement a network access method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1-4.
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