CN115119035A - Display device, image processing method and device - Google Patents

Display device, image processing method and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115119035A
CN115119035A CN202110308265.8A CN202110308265A CN115119035A CN 115119035 A CN115119035 A CN 115119035A CN 202110308265 A CN202110308265 A CN 202110308265A CN 115119035 A CN115119035 A CN 115119035A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
display
primary color
level value
average image
image level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110308265.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115119035B (en
Inventor
胡永双
丁强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Hisense Commercial Display Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Hisense Commercial Display Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Hisense Commercial Display Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Hisense Commercial Display Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110308265.8A priority Critical patent/CN115119035B/en
Publication of CN115119035A publication Critical patent/CN115119035A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115119035B publication Critical patent/CN115119035B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42204User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/485End-user interface for client configuration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

The embodiment provides a display device, an image processing method and an image processing device, and belongs to the image processing technology, wherein the display device comprises a display and a processor connected with the display, and the processor is configured to determine the display time length of the display from the current power-on start to the current time through the display device; then, acquiring a first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration; and determining the primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value. And finally, controlling the display to display the image according to the primary color data. By the method and the device, the primary color proportion of the display can be adjusted in real time based on the current display time of the display and the average image level value of the image, the display effect of the display can be accurately adjusted, and therefore the eye protection effect is achieved.

Description

Display device, image processing method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to an image processing technique. And more particularly, to a display apparatus, an image processing method and device.
Background
With the continuous development of liquid crystal display technology, liquid crystal display screen is also more and more widely used, and the time for a user to use the liquid crystal display screen is increased, but the long-time watching of the liquid crystal display screen can cause visual fatigue of the user, and even damage to eyes. In the watching process, the eye protection effect can be achieved by adjusting the display effect of the image content in the display screen.
Currently, the display effect of the image content is usually adjusted by the user manually adjusting the backlight or the color temperature of the display screen according to the visual effect during the viewing process. However, since the judgment of the user is not accurate enough, the user cannot perform precise adjustment, and thus the eye protection effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The exemplary embodiment of the application provides a display device, an image processing method and an image processing device, which can realize accurate adjustment of image content displayed in a display, thereby achieving an eye protection effect.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including:
a display;
a processor coupled to the display, the processor configured to:
determining the display duration of the display from the current power-on start to the current time;
acquiring a first average image level value of an image displayed within a display duration;
determining primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value, wherein the primary color data are used for adjusting the primary color proportion of the display, and the primary color proportion comprises at least one of a red proportion, a green proportion and a blue proportion;
and controlling the display to display the image according to the primary color data.
In some possible implementations, the processor, when obtaining a first average image level value of an image displayed within the display duration, is specifically configured to:
acquiring a second average image level value of each image displayed in the display time length;
and determining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display time length according to the second average image level value of each image.
In some possible implementation manners, the display duration includes a plurality of sub-display durations, and the processor is specifically configured to, when obtaining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display duration:
acquiring a third average image level value of the image displayed within the sub-display duration;
and determining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display time length according to the third average image level value corresponding to the plurality of sub-display time lengths.
In some possible implementation manners, for the sub-display time lengths with the same time length, the third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display time length is stored in the same storage entity; and/or, for the sub-display periods with different time lengths, the third average image level values of the images displayed in different sub-display periods are stored in different storage entities, and when the processor obtains the third average image level values of the images displayed in the sub-display periods, the processor is specifically configured to:
and obtaining a third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display time period from the corresponding storage entity.
In some possible implementations, the processor, when determining the primary color data corresponding to the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value, is specifically configured to:
determining a first coefficient corresponding to display duration, wherein different display durations correspond to different first coefficients, and the first coefficient is a coefficient of a primary color corresponding to different display durations when an average image level value of a displayed image is a maximum average image level value of a display;
determining a second coefficient according to the first average image level value, the second coefficient being a ratio of the first average image level value to a maximum average image level value of the display;
and determining the primary color data corresponding to the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient.
In some possible implementations, the processor, when determining the primary color data corresponding to the current time of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient, is specifically configured to:
determining a primary color coefficient corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient;
and determining primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the primary color coefficient and the original primary color data of the display.
In some possible implementations, the processor is specifically configured to, when displaying an image according to the primary color data cavity system:
adjusting an original gamma curve of the display according to the primary color data and the original primary color data of the display to obtain the gamma curve of the display at the current moment;
and controlling the display to display the image according to the gamma curve.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an image processing method applied to a display device, the image processing method including:
determining the display duration of the display from the current power-on start to the current time;
acquiring a first average image level value of an image displayed within a display duration;
determining primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value, wherein the primary color data are used for adjusting the primary color proportion of the display, and the primary color proportion comprises at least one of a red proportion, a green proportion and a blue proportion;
and controlling the display to display the image according to the primary color data.
In some possible implementations, obtaining a first average image level value of an image displayed within a display duration includes:
acquiring a second average image level value of each image displayed in the display time length;
determining a first average picture level value of pictures displayed within a display time period based on the second average picture level value of each picture
In some possible implementations, the displaying duration includes a plurality of sub-displaying durations, and the obtaining, by the processor, a first average image level value of the image displayed in the displaying duration includes:
acquiring a third average image level value of the image displayed within the sub-display duration;
and determining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display time length according to the third average image level value corresponding to the plurality of sub-display time lengths.
In some possible implementation manners, for the sub-display time lengths with the same time length, the third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display time length is stored in the same storage entity; and/or, for the sub-display time periods with different time lengths, storing the third average image level values of the images displayed in different sub-display time periods in different storage entities, and acquiring the third average image level values of the images displayed in the sub-display time periods, including:
and obtaining a third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display time period from the corresponding storage entity.
In some possible implementations, determining the primary color data corresponding to the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value includes:
determining a first coefficient corresponding to display duration, wherein different display durations correspond to different first coefficients, and the first coefficient is a coefficient of a primary color corresponding to different display durations when an average image level value of a displayed image is a maximum average image level value of a display;
determining a second coefficient according to the first average image level value, the second coefficient being a ratio of the first average image level value to a maximum average image level value of the display;
and determining the primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient.
In some possible implementations, determining the primary color data corresponding to the current time of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient includes:
determining a primary color coefficient corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient;
and determining primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the primary color coefficient and the original primary color data of the display.
In some possible implementations, controlling the display to display the image according to the primary color data includes:
adjusting an original gamma curve of the display according to the primary color data and the original primary color data of the display to obtain the gamma curve of the display at the current moment;
and controlling the display to display the image according to the gamma curve.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an image processing apparatus applied to a display device, the image processing apparatus comprising:
the determining module is used for determining the display duration of the display from the current power-on start to the current time;
the device comprises an acquisition module, a display module and a display module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring a first average image level value of an image displayed within a display time;
the determining module is further configured to determine primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value, where the primary color data is used to adjust a primary color proportion of the display, and the primary color proportion includes at least one of a red proportion, a green proportion, and a blue proportion;
and the processing module is used for controlling the display to display the image according to the primary color data.
In some possible implementations, the obtaining module is specifically configured to: acquiring a second average image level value of each image displayed in the display time length;
and determining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display time length according to the second average image level value of each image.
In some possible implementation manners, the display duration includes a plurality of sub-display durations, and the obtaining module is specifically configured to: acquiring a third average image level value of the image displayed within the sub-display duration;
and determining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display time length according to the third average image level value corresponding to the plurality of sub-display time lengths.
In some possible implementations, for the sub-display durations with the same time length, the third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display duration is stored in the same storage entity; and/or, for the sub-display durations with different time lengths, the third average image level values of the images displayed in different sub-display durations are stored in different storage entities, and the obtaining module is specifically configured to: and obtaining a third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display time period from the corresponding storage entity.
In some possible implementations, the determining module is specifically configured to: determining a first coefficient corresponding to display duration, wherein different display durations correspond to different first coefficients, and the first coefficient is a coefficient of a primary color corresponding to different display durations when an average image level value of a displayed image is a maximum average image level value of a display;
determining a second coefficient according to the first average image level value, the second coefficient being a ratio of the first average image level value to a maximum average image level value of the display;
and determining the primary color data corresponding to the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient.
In some possible implementations, the obtaining module is specifically configured to: determining a primary color coefficient corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient;
and determining primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the primary color coefficient and the original primary color data of the display.
In some possible implementations, the processing module is specifically configured to: adjusting an original gamma curve of the display according to the primary color data and the original primary color data of the display to obtain a gamma curve of the display at the current moment;
and controlling the display to display the image according to the gamma curve.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the image processing method according to the second aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the image processing method as described above in the second aspect.
The display device comprises a display and a processor connected with the display, wherein the processor is configured to determine the display duration of the display from the current power-on start to the current time through the display device; then, acquiring a first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration; and determining the primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value. And finally, controlling the display to display the image according to the primary color data. By the method and the device, the primary color proportion of the display can be adjusted in real time based on the current display time of the display and the average image level value of the image, the display effect of the display can be accurately adjusted, and therefore the eye protection effect is achieved.
These and other aspects of the present application will be more readily apparent from the following description of the embodiment(s).
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the implementation manner in the related art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an operation scenario between a display device and a control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic software system diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application program that can be provided by a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an image processing method according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of obtaining and storing average image level values according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a mapping relationship between a display duration and a first coefficient of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between primary color coefficients and second coefficients of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, embodiments and advantages of the present application clearer, exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described more clearly and completely below in conjunction with the attached drawings in exemplary embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the exemplary embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the exemplary embodiments described herein without making any inventive step, fall within the scope of the appended claims. In addition, while the disclosure herein has been presented in terms of one or more exemplary examples, it should be appreciated that aspects of the disclosure may be implemented solely as a complete embodiment.
It should be noted that the brief descriptions of the terms in the present application are only for the convenience of understanding the embodiments described below, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. These terms should be understood in their ordinary and customary meaning unless otherwise indicated.
The terms "first", "second", "third", and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar or analogous objects or entities and are not necessarily meant to limit a particular order or sequence Unless otherwise indicated (Unless other indicated). It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or device that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements explicitly listed, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or device.
The term "module" as used herein refers to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware and/or software code that is capable of performing the functionality associated with that element.
The term "remote control" as used in this application refers to a component of an electronic device, such as the display device disclosed in this application, that is typically wirelessly controllable over a short distance. Typically using infrared and/or Radio Frequency (RF) signals and/or bluetooth to connect with the electronic device, and may also include WiFi, wireless USB, bluetooth, motion sensor, etc. For example: the hand-held touch remote controller replaces most of the physical built-in hard keys in the common remote control device with the user interface in the touch screen.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an operation scenario between a display device and a control device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the user may control the display apparatus 200 through the control apparatus 100 and the mobile terminal 300. Furthermore, the display apparatus 200 may need to control the control apparatus 100 to perform some specific actions.
In some embodiments, the control apparatus 100 may be a remote controller, and the communication between the remote controller and the display device includes an infrared protocol communication or a bluetooth protocol communication, and other short-distance communication methods, etc., and the display device 200 is controlled by wireless or other wired methods. The user may input a user command through a button on a remote controller, voice input, control panel input, etc. to control the display apparatus 200. Such as: the user can input a corresponding control command through a volume up/down key, a channel control key, an up/down/left/right movement key, a voice input key, a menu key, a power on/off key, etc. on the remote controller, to realize the function of controlling the display device 200.
As for the specific action that the display apparatus 200 controls the control apparatus 100 to perform, for example, it may be embodied that the display apparatus 200 controls a motor in the control apparatus 100 to vibrate to simulate a shooting feeling, or the like.
In some embodiments, mobile terminals 300 such as tablets, computers, laptops, and other smart devices may also be used to control the display device 200. For example, the display device 200 is controlled using an application program running on the smart device. The application, through configuration, may provide the user with various controls in an intuitive User Interface (UI) on a screen associated with the smart device.
In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 300 may install a software application with the display device 200 to implement connection communication through a network communication protocol for the purpose of one-to-one control operation and data communication. Such as: the control instruction protocol can be established between the mobile terminal 300 and the display device 200, the remote control keyboard can be synchronized to the mobile terminal 300, and the function of the display device 200 can be controlled by controlling the user interface on the mobile terminal 300. The audio and video contents displayed on the mobile terminal 300 can also be transmitted to the display device 200, so as to realize the synchronous display function.
As also shown in fig. 1, the display apparatus 200 also performs data communication with the server 400 through various communication means. The display apparatus 200 may be allowed to make a communication connection through a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and other networks. The server 400 may provide various contents and interactions to the display apparatus 200. Illustratively, the display device 200 receives software program updates, or accesses a remotely stored digital media library by sending and receiving information. The server 400 may be a cluster or a plurality of clusters, and may include one or more types of servers. Other web service contents such as video on demand and advertisement service are provided through the server 400.
The embodiment of the present application does not limit the type, size, resolution, and the like of the specific display device 200, and it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the display device 200 may be changed in performance and configuration as needed.
The display device 200, for example, may be a liquid crystal display, an OLED display, a projection display device. The specific display device type, size, resolution, etc. are not limited, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the display device 200 may be modified in performance and configuration as desired.
The display apparatus 200 may additionally provide a smart internet television function of a computer support function including, but not limited to, an internet television, a smart television, an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), and the like, in addition to the broadcast receiving television function.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, at least one of a controller 250, a modem 210, a communicator 220, a detector 230, an input/output interface 255, a display 275, an audio output interface 285, a memory 260, a power supply 290, a user interface 265, and an external device interface 240 are included in the display apparatus 200.
In some embodiments, a display 275 receives image signals from the processor output and displays video content and images as well as components of the menu manipulation interface.
In some embodiments, the display 275, includes a display screen component for presenting a picture, and a driving component that drives the display of an image.
In some embodiments, the video content is displayed from broadcast television content, or alternatively, from various broadcast signals that may be received via wired or wireless communication protocols. Alternatively, various image contents received from a network communication protocol and transmitted from a network server side can be displayed.
In some embodiments, the display 275 is used to present a user interface generated in the display apparatus 200 and used to control the display apparatus 200.
In some embodiments, a driver assembly for driving the display is also included, depending on the type of display 275.
In some embodiments, display 275 is a projection display and may also include a projection device and a projection screen.
In some embodiments, communicator 220 is a component for communicating with external devices or external servers according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator may include at least one of a vvifii chip, a bluetooth communication protocol chip, a wired ethernet communication protocol chip, or other network communication protocol chip or a near field communication protocol chip, and an infrared receiver.
In some embodiments, the display apparatus 200 may establish control signal and data signal transmission and reception with the external control apparatus 1001 or the content providing apparatus through the communicator 220.
In some embodiments, the user interface 265 may be configured to receive infrared control signals from a control device 1001 (e.g., an infrared remote control, etc.).
In some embodiments, the detector 230 is a signal used by the display device 200 to collect an external environment or interact with the outside.
In some embodiments, the detector 230 includes a light receiver, a sensor for collecting the intensity of ambient light, and parameters changes can be adaptively displayed by collecting the ambient light.
In some embodiments, an image collector 232 in the detector 230, such as a camera, a video camera, etc., may be used to collect external environment scenes, collect attributes of the user or gestures interacted with the user, adaptively change display parameters, and also recognize user gestures, so as to implement a function of interaction with the user.
In some embodiments, the detector 230 may also include a temperature sensor or the like, such as by sensing ambient temperature.
In some embodiments, the display apparatus 200 may adaptively adjust a display color temperature of an image. For example, when the temperature is high, the display device 200 may be adjusted to display a color temperature of the image in a cool tone, or when the temperature is low, the display device 200 may be adjusted to display a warm tone.
In some embodiments, the detector 230 may further include a sound collector 231, such as a microphone, for collecting voice data, wherein the microphone can collect voice data including instructions spoken by the user when the user speaks the instructions by voice. For example, the sound collector 231 may collect a voice signal including a control instruction of the user to control the display device 200, or collect an ambient sound for identifying an ambient scene type, so that the display device 200 may adaptively adapt to ambient noise.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the input/output interface 255 is configured to allow data transfer between the controller 250 and other devices external or otherwise to the controller 250. Such as receiving video signal data and audio signal data of an external device, or command instruction data, etc.
In some embodiments, the external device interface 240 may include, but is not limited to, the following: the interface can be any one or more of a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), an analog or data high-definition component input interface, a composite video input interface, a USB input interface, an RGB port and the like. The plurality of interfaces may form a composite input/output interface.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the tuning demodulator 210 is configured to receive a broadcast television signal through a wired or wireless receiving manner, perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing, resonance, and the like, and demodulate an audio and video signal from a plurality of wireless or wired broadcast television signals, where the audio and video signal may include a television audio and video signal carried in a television channel frequency selected by a user and an EPG data signal.
In some embodiments, the frequency points demodulated by the tuner demodulator 210 are controlled by the controller 250, and the controller 250 can send out a control signal according to the user selection so that the modem responds to the television signal frequency selected by the user and modulates and demodulates the television signal carried by the frequency.
In some embodiments, the broadcast television signal may be classified into a terrestrial broadcast signal, a cable broadcast signal, a satellite broadcast signal, an internet broadcast signal, or the like according to the broadcasting system of the television signal. Or may be classified into a digital modulation signal, an analog modulation signal, and the like according to a modulation type. Or the signals are classified into digital signals, analog signals and the like according to the types of the signals.
In some embodiments, the controller 250 and the modem 210 may be located in different separate devices, that is, the modem 210 may also be located in an external device of the main device where the controller 250 is located, such as an external set-top box. Therefore, the set top box outputs the television audio and video signals modulated and demodulated by the received broadcast television signals to the main body equipment, and the main body equipment receives the audio and video signals through the first input/output interface.
In some embodiments, the controller 250 controls the operation of the display device and responds to user operations through various software control programs stored in memory. The controller 250 may control the overall operation of the display apparatus 200. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object displayed on the display 275, the controller 250 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
In some embodiments, the object may be any one of selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon. Operations related to the selected object, such as: displaying an operation connected to a hyperlink page, document, image, or the like, or performing an operation of a program corresponding to an icon. The user command for selecting the UI object may be a command input through various input means (e.g., a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display apparatus 200 or a voice command corresponding to a voice spoken by the user.
As shown in fig. 2, the controller 250 includes at least one of a Random Access Memory 251 (RAM), a Read-Only Memory 252 (ROM), a processor 254 (CPU), a Communication Interface (Communication Interface), and a Communication Bus 256 (Bus). Wherein a communication bus connects the respective components, wherein the processor may include: video processor 270, audio processor 280, other processors 253 (e.g., Graphics Processing Units (GPUs)), and the like.
In some embodiments, RAM 251 is used to store temporary data for the operating system or other programs that are running.
In some embodiments, ROM 252 is used to store instructions for various system boots.
In some embodiments, the ROM 252 is used to store a Basic Input Output System (BIOS). The system is used for completing power-on self-test of the system, initialization of each functional module in the system, a driver of basic input/output of the system and booting an operating system.
In some embodiments, when the power of the display apparatus 200 is started upon receiving the power-on signal, the CPU executes the system boot instruction in the ROM 252 and copies the temporary data of the operating system stored in the memory into the RAM 251 so as to boot or run the operating system. After the start of the operating system is completed, the C PU copies the temporary data of various application programs in the memory into the RAM 251, and then, so as to start or run various application programs.
In some embodiments, CPU processor 254 is used to execute operating system and application instructions stored in memory. And executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions received from the outside so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.
In some example embodiments, the CPU processor 254 may comprise a plurality of processors. The plurality of processors may include a main processor and one or more sub-processors. A main processor for performing some operations of the display apparatus 200 in a pre-power-up mode and/or operations of displaying a screen in a normal mode. One or more sub-processors for one operation in a standby mode or the like.
In some embodiments, the graphics processor 253 is used to generate various graphics objects, such as: icons, operation menus, user input command display graphics, and the like. The display device comprises an arithmetic unit which carries out operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes. And the system comprises a renderer for rendering various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit, wherein the rendered objects are used for being displayed on a display.
In some embodiments, video processor 270 is configured to receive an external video signal, and perform video processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, image synthesis, etc. according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, so as to obtain a signal that can be displayed or played on directly displayable device 200.
In some embodiments, the video processor 270 includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesizing module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.
The demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data stream, and if the input MPEG-2 is input, the demultiplexing module demultiplexes the input audio and video data stream into a video signal and an audio signal.
And the video decoding module is used for processing the video signal after demultiplexing, including decoding, scaling and the like.
And the image synthesis module is used for carrying out superposition mixing processing on the GUI signal input by the user or generated by the user and the video image after the zooming processing by the graphic generator so as to generate an image signal for display.
The frame rate conversion module is used for converting an input video frame rate, such as a 60Hz frame rate into a 120Hz frame rate or a 240Hz frame rate, and a common format is implemented by using a frame interpolation method, for example.
The display format module is used for converting the received frame rate into a video output signal, and changing the signal to conform to the display format, such as outputting an RGB data signal.
In some embodiments, the graphics processor 253 may be integrated with the video processor, or may be separately configured, where the integrated configuration may perform processing of a graphics signal output to the display, and the separate configuration may perform different functions, for example, a GPU + frc (frame Rate conversion) architecture.
In some embodiments, the audio processor 280 is configured to receive an external audio signal, decompress and decode the received audio signal according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, and perform noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing to obtain an audio signal that can be played in the speaker.
In some embodiments, video processor 270 may comprise one or more chips. The audio processor may also comprise one or more chips.
In some embodiments, video processor 270 and audio processor 280 may be separate chips or may be integrated together with the controller in one or more chips.
In some embodiments, the audio output, under the control of controller 250, receives sound signals output by audio processor 280, such as: the speaker 286, and an external sound output terminal of a generating device that can output to an external device, in addition to the speaker carried by the display device 200 itself, such as: external sound interface or earphone interface, etc., and may also include a near field communication module in the communication interface, for example: and the Bluetooth module is used for outputting sound of the Bluetooth loudspeaker.
The power supply 290 supplies power to the display apparatus 200 from the power input from the external power source under the control of the controller 250. The power supply 290 may include a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display apparatus 200, or may be a power supply interface installed outside the display apparatus 200 to provide an external power supply in the display apparatus 200.
A user interface 265 for receiving an input signal of a user and then transmitting the received user input signal to the controller 250. The user input signal may be a remote controller signal received through an infrared receiver, and various user control signals may be received through the network communication module.
In some embodiments, the user inputs a user command through the control device 1001 or the mobile terminal 1002, the user input interface is according to the user input, and the display apparatus 200 responds to the user input through the controller 250.
In some embodiments, a user may enter user commands on a Graphical User Interface (GUI) displayed on the display 275, and the user input interface receives the user input commands through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input the user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface receives the user input command by recognizing the sound or gesture through the sensor.
In some embodiments, a "user interface" is a media interface for interaction and exchange of information between an application or operating system and a user that enables conversion between an internal form of information and a form acceptable to the user. A common presentation form of a User Interface is a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which refers to a User Interface related to computer operations and displayed in a graphical manner. It may be an interface element such as an icon, window, control, etc. displayed in the display screen of the electronic device, where the control may include a visual interface element such as an icon, button, menu, tab, text box, dialog box, status bar, navigation bar, Widget, etc.
The memory 260 includes a memory for storing various software modules for driving the display device 200. Such as: various software modules stored in the first memory, including: at least one of a base module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, and various service modules.
The base module is a bottom layer software module for signal communication between various hardware in the display device 200 and for sending processing and control signals to the upper layer module. The detection module is used for collecting various information from various sensors or user input interfaces, and the management module is used for performing digital-to-analog conversion and analysis management.
For example, the voice recognition module includes a voice parsing module and a voice database module. The display control module is used for controlling the display to display the image content, and can be used for playing the multimedia image content, UI interface and other information. And the communication module is used for carrying out control and data communication with external equipment. And the browser module is used for executing a module for data communication between the browsing servers. And the service module is used for providing various services and modules including various application programs. Meanwhile, the memory 260 may store a visual effect map for receiving external data and user data, images of various items in various user interfaces, and a focus object, etc.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a control device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the control apparatus 100 includes a controller 110, a communication interface 120, a user input/output interface 130, a memory 140, and a power supply 150.
The control device 100 is configured to control the display device 200 and may receive an input operation instruction of a user and convert the operation instruction into an instruction recognizable and responsive by the display device 200, serving as an interaction intermediary between the user and the display device 200. Such as: the user operates the channel up/down key on the control device 1001, and the display device 200 responds to the channel up/down operation.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 may be a smart device. Such as: the control apparatus 100 may install various applications that control the display apparatus 200 according to user requirements.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, a mobile terminal 300 or other intelligent electronic device may function similarly to the control device 100 after installation of an application that manipulates the display device 200. Such as: the user may implement the functions of controlling the physical keys of the device 100 by installing applications, various function keys or virtual buttons of a graphical user interface available on the mobile terminal 300 or other intelligent electronic device.
The controller 110 includes a processor 111 and a RAM 112 and a ROM 113 connected to the communication interface 120 through a communication bus. The controller 110 is used to control the operation of the control device 100, as well as the internal components for communication and coordination and external and internal data processing functions.
The communication interface 120 enables communication of control signals and data signals with the display apparatus 200 under the control of the controller 110. Such as: the received user input signal is transmitted to the display apparatus 200. The communication interface 120 may include at least one of a WiFi chip 121, a bluetooth module 122, an NFC module 123, and other near field communication modules.
A user input/output interface 130, wherein the input interface includes at least one of a microphone 131, a touch pad 132, a sensor 133, keys 134, and other input interfaces. Such as: the user can realize a user instruction input function through actions such as voice, touch, gesture, pressing, and the like, and the input interface converts the received analog signal into a digital signal and converts the digital signal into a corresponding instruction signal, and sends the instruction signal to the display device 200.
The output interface includes an interface that transmits the received user instruction to the display apparatus 200. In some embodiments, the interface may be an infrared interface or a radio frequency interface. Such as: when the infrared signal interface is used, the user input instruction needs to be converted into an infrared control signal according to the infrared control protocol, and the infrared control signal is transmitted to the display device 200 through the infrared transmitting module. And the following steps: when the rf signal interface is used, a user input command needs to be converted into a digital signal, and then the digital signal is modulated according to the rf control signal modulation protocol and then transmitted to the display device 200 by the rf transmitting terminal.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 includes at least one of a communication interface 120 and an input-output interface 130. The control device 100 is provided with a communication interface 130, such as: the WiFi, bluetooth, NFC, etc. modules may send the user input command to the display device 200 by encoding via WiFi protocol, bluetooth protocol, or NFC protocol.
A memory 140 for storing various operation programs, data and applications for driving and controlling the control apparatus 100 under the control of the controller. The memory 140 may store various control signal commands input by a user.
And a power supply 180 for providing operational power support to the various elements of the control device 100 under the control of the controller. A battery and associated control circuitry.
In some embodiments, the system may include a Kernel (Kernel), a command parser (shell), a file system, and an application program. The kernel, shell, and file system together form the basic operating system structure that allows users to manage files, run programs, and use the system. After power-on, the kernel starts, activates kernel space, abstracts hardware, initializes hardware parameters, etc., runs and maintains virtual memory, scheduler, signals and interprocess communication (IPC). And after the kernel is started, loading the Shell and the user application program. The application program is compiled into machine code after being started, and a process is formed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a software system of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the system is divided into four layers, which are, from top to bottom, an Application (Applications) layer (referred to as an "Application layer"), an Application Framework (Application Framework) layer (referred to as a "Framework layer"), an android runtime (android runtime) layer and a system library layer (referred to as a "system runtime library layer"), and a kernel layer.
In some embodiments, at least one application program runs in the application program layer, and the application programs can be Window (Window) programs carried by an operating system, system setting programs, clock programs, camera applications and the like; or may be an application developed by a third party developer, such as a hi program, a karaoke program, a magic mirror program, or the like. In specific implementation, the application packages in the application layer are not limited to the above examples, and may actually include other application packages, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
The framework layer provides an Application Programming Interface (API) and a programming framework for the application program of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions. The application framework layer acts as a processing center that decides to let the applications in the application layer act. The application program can access the resources in the system and obtain the services of the system in execution through the API interface.
As shown in fig. 4, the application framework layer in the embodiment of the present application includes a manager (Managers), a Content Provider (Content Provider), a View system (View system), and the like, where the manager includes at least one of the following modules: an Activity Manager (Activity Manager) is used for interacting with all activities running in the system; the Location Manager (Location Manager) is used for providing the system service or application with the access of the system Location service; a Package Manager (Package Manager) for retrieving various information related to the application packages currently installed on the device; a Notification Manager (Notification Manager) for controlling display and clearing of Notification messages; a Window Manager (Window Manager) is used to manage icons, windows, toolbars, wallpapers, and desktop components on a user interface.
In some embodiments, the activity manager is to: managing the life cycle of each application program and the general navigation backspacing function, such as controlling the exit of the application program (including switching the user interface currently displayed in the display window to the system desktop), opening, backing (including switching the user interface currently displayed in the display window to the upper user interface of the user interface currently displayed), and the like.
In some embodiments, the window manager is configured to manage all window programs, such as obtaining a size of the display screen, determining whether a status bar exists, locking the screen, intercepting the screen, controlling a change of the display window (e.g., zooming the display window out, dithering the display, distorting the display, etc.), and so on.
In some embodiments, the system runtime layer provides support for an upper layer, i.e., the framework layer, and when the framework layer is used, the android operating system runs the C/C + + library included in the system runtime layer to implement the functions to be implemented by the framework layer. OpenGL ES (OpenGL for Embedded Systems) is a subset of OpenGL three-dimensional graphics APIs, and is designed for Embedded devices such as mobile phones, PDAs, and game hosts. WEBKit is an open source browser engine.
In some embodiments, the kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. As shown in fig. 4, the core layer includes at least one of the following drivers: audio drive, display drive, bluetooth drive, camera drive, WIFI drive, USB drive, HDMI drive, sensor drive (such as fingerprint sensor, temperature sensor, touch sensor, pressure sensor, etc.), and so on.
In some embodiments, the kernel layer further comprises a power driver module for power management.
In some embodiments, software programs and/or modules corresponding to the software architecture of FIG. 4 are stored in memory 260 of FIG. 2 or memory 140 of FIG. 3.
In some embodiments, taking a magic mirror application (a photographing application) as an example, when the remote control receiving device receives an input operation of the control device, a corresponding hardware interrupt is issued to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes the input operation into an original input event (including information such as a value of the input operation, a timestamp of the input operation, etc.). The raw input events are stored at the kernel layer. The application program framework layer obtains an original input event from the kernel layer, identifies a control corresponding to the input event according to the current position of the focus and uses the input operation as a confirmation operation, the control corresponding to the confirmation operation is a control of a magic mirror application icon, the magic mirror application calls an interface of the application framework layer to start the magic mirror application, and then the kernel layer is called to start a camera drive, so that a static image or a video is captured through the camera.
In some embodiments, for a display device with a touch function, taking a split screen operation as an example, the display device receives an input operation (such as a split screen operation) that a user acts on a display screen, and the kernel layer may generate a corresponding input event according to the input operation and report the event to the application framework layer. The window mode (e.g., multi-window mode) corresponding to the input operation, the window position and size, etc. are set by the activity manager of the application framework layer. And the window management of the application program framework layer draws a window according to the setting of the activity manager, then sends the drawn window data to the display driver of the kernel layer, and the display driver displays the corresponding application interface in different display areas of the display screen.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application program that can be provided by a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the application layer contains at least one application program that can display a corresponding icon control in the display, such as: the system comprises a media center icon control, an application program center icon control, a game application icon control, a Video On Demand (VOD) icon control, a live television icon control and the like.
In some embodiments, the media center application may provide various applications for multimedia content playback. For example, a media center, which may be other than live television or video on demand, may provide services that a user may access to various images or audio through a media center application.
In some embodiments, an application center may provide storage for various applications. The application may be a game, an application, or some other application associated with a computer system or other device that may be run in the smart television. The application center may obtain these applications from different sources, store them in local storage, and then be operable on the display device 200.
The following describes how the embodiments of the present application perform image processing by using detailed embodiments.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the processor 254 in the display device 200 is configured to perform the following steps:
in S601, a display duration of the display from the current power-on start to the current time is determined.
In S602, a first average image level value of the image displayed within the display period is acquired.
In practical applications, after the display device 200 is powered on, the display 275 will send display data to the processor 254 in real time, wherein the display data includes: the display duration and an Average Picture Level (APL) value corresponding to the current display duration. It should be noted that, as to a manner of obtaining the display data, the embodiment of the present application is not specifically limited, and in one implementation, the display data of each frame of image may be obtained once per frame of image, or the display data within the interval duration may also be obtained once at intervals of a preset duration.
Accordingly, the processor 254 determines the display duration of the current power-on time from the current time and the first average image level value corresponding to the display duration in real time according to the display data. In practical applications, the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited to a specific scheme for obtaining the first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration.
In some embodiments, the first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration may be an APL value corresponding to the current time, that is, an APL value corresponding to the ending time of the display duration is determined, and the first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration.
In other embodiments, the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display duration may also be an average value of corresponding average image level values in a plurality of time periods in the display duration. Specifically, in one implementation, second average image level values of the images displayed in the display duration within a plurality of preset time periods may be obtained, and then the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display duration may be determined according to the second average image level value of each image. For example, in the display duration, with the duration of each frame of image as a preset time period, a second average image level value corresponding to each frame of image in the display duration may be obtained, and then the average value of the second average image level values of the multiple frames of images in the display duration is determined as the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display duration, and how to obtain the APL value of each frame of image is shown in the following embodiments.
According to the scheme, the first average image level value in the display duration is determined according to the real-time APL value of each frame of image in the display duration, so that the accuracy of the first average image level value can be improved, the accuracy of image adjustment is improved, and the eye protection effect is improved to the maximum extent.
In S603, the primary color data corresponding to the current time of the display is determined according to the display duration and the first average image level value.
Wherein the primary color data is used to adjust a primary color ratio of the display, the primary color ratio including at least one of a red color ratio, a green color ratio, and a blue color ratio.
In practical application, the higher the APL value of the image is, the more easily the visual fatigue of the user is caused, and the lower the primary color proportion of the image is, the lower the light proportion received by human eyes can be made, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the visual fatigue.
For a specific scheme of determining the primary color data according to the first average image level value, the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited, for example, in an implementation, the primary color data corresponding to the current display duration may be determined according to a corresponding relationship between the first average image level value and the primary color data, where the corresponding relationship between the first average image level value and the primary color data may be determined according to the historical image display duration and the primary color data. As to other ways of determining the primary color data, shown in the subsequent embodiments.
In S604, the display is controlled to display an image according to the primary color data.
It should be noted that, after the display device is powered on and displays an image, the processor 254 periodically executes the above steps, determines the primary color data at the current time according to the average image level value by acquiring the display duration after power-on and the average image level value in the display duration in real time, and controls the display device to display an image according to the primary color data, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the display effect of the display device 275 in real time, and finally achieving the eye protection effect.
In the embodiment of the application, the display duration of the display from the current power-on start to the current time is determined through the display equipment; then, a first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration is obtained; and determining the primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value. And finally, controlling the display to display the image according to the primary color data. In the scheme, the primary color proportion of the display can be adjusted in real time based on the current display time of the display and the average image level value of the image, the display effect of the display can be accurately adjusted, and therefore the eye protection effect is achieved.
In some scenarios, when the display duration is longer, the data processing pressure is relatively higher by acquiring the display data of the display duration, so that the display data in the sub-display duration can be acquired once every sub-display duration, and then the display data of the current display duration is acquired according to the display data of a plurality of sub-display durations in the display duration. Next, on the basis of the above-described embodiment, the present solution is described in more detail with reference to fig. 7.
Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In practical applications, the display duration includes a plurality of sub-display durations, and after the display device 200 is powered on and started each time, the display 275 acquires a third average level value corresponding to each sub-display duration of the image in real time.
Optionally, the display device 200 further includes a first memory 2601 and a second memory 2602, wherein the first memory 2601 is configured to store a third average image level value corresponding to each sub-display duration, and the second memory 2602 is configured to store primary color data within the display duration. The following describes in detail the manner of obtaining and storing the third average image level value corresponding to the sub-display duration with reference to the specific embodiment:
in practical applications, since the average image level value of each frame of the image may change, in order to save storage space, a plurality of storage entities may be disposed in the first memory 2601, and the plurality of storage entities store the APL values corresponding to the plurality of sub-display durations through a loop feedback manner.
Optionally, for the sub-display durations with the same time length, the third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display duration is stored in the same storage entity; and/or, for the sub-display periods with different time lengths, the third average image level values of the images displayed in different sub-display periods are stored in different storage entities.
For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 8, and fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of obtaining and storing an average image level value according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the first memory 2601 includes M storage entities therein: storage entity 1, storage entity 2. It should be understood that the number of storage entities of different models of display devices is different, and therefore, the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited to the value of M. In addition, each storage entity may store a plurality of APL values, and the maximum storage quantity of the APL values stored in each storage entity may be the same or different, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, it is exemplified that the maximum storage quantities in the plurality of storage entities are the same, and N APL values may be stored, but not limited thereto, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Specifically, taking each sub-display duration t as an example, obtaining the third average level value corresponding to each sub-display duration t includes the following steps:
from the moment when the display device 200 is powered on and displays images, acquiring the APL value of each frame of image displayed in the display 275 in real time, storing the APL value of each frame of image into the storage entity 1, and taking the average value of the APL values of the frames of images in the storage entity 1 every time t is timed out
Figure BDA0002988753560000191
Emptying data in the storage entity 1, and repeating the steps to obtain the average value of the next time t
Figure BDA0002988753560000192
I.e. t 1 、t 2 ...t n The third average level values corresponding to the sub-display durations are respectively as follows:
Figure BDA0002988753560000193
further, each time the APL value at time t is obtained, the APL value is sent to the next storage entity 2 for storage, that is, the third average level value stored in the storage entity 2 is:
Figure BDA0002988753560000194
when the number of the third average level values stored in the storage entity 2 reaches N (i.e., when N is N), the storage entity is again paired with NAveraging the N third average level values stored in the entity 2, storing the obtained result in the next storage entity, clearing the third average level value stored in the storage entity 2, and storing the APL value corresponding to the next time t again.
Taking the secondary class, taking the example that the display device 200 is still provided with M storage entities, and each storage entity can store N data, the first memory 2601 can cumulatively store N data M-1 APL data at time t, i.e. storing N M-1 And a third average level value corresponding to each sub-display time length.
The following describes the image processing method provided in the embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to specific steps. As shown in fig. 7, the processor 254 in the display device 200 is configured to perform the following steps:
in S611, a third average image level value of the images displayed within the sub-display period is acquired.
In S612, the first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration is determined according to the third average image level value corresponding to the plurality of sub-display durations.
In the above steps, after the display device 200 is powered on and displays an image, the processor 254 obtains, in real time, the display duration corresponding to the current time and the third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display duration, and determines the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display duration according to the corresponding relationship between the display duration and the sub-display duration.
For example, if the current display duration is determined to be t 1 Then t is retrieved from the first memory 2601 1 Corresponding third average image level value
Figure BDA0002988753560000195
And determine
Figure BDA0002988753560000196
For the first average image level value of the image displayed within the display time period, similarly, if it is determined that the current display time period is (M-1) t, it is obtained from the first memory 2601Taking the third average image level value corresponding to (M-1) t
Figure BDA0002988753560000197
And determine
Figure BDA0002988753560000198
Is the first average picture level value of the picture displayed within the display duration.
In S613, a first coefficient corresponding to the display duration is determined.
Wherein, the first coefficient is a coefficient of a primary color corresponding to different display durations when the average image level value of the displayed image is the maximum average image level value of the display 275.
In practical applications, the first coefficient may be determined according to a corresponding relationship between the display duration and the first coefficient. The corresponding relation between the display duration and the first coefficient is determined according to the historical display duration and the coefficient of the primary color corresponding to each display duration.
It should be noted that the maximum average image level value of the display 275 is the maximum value of the signal brightness represented by the conventional chip, and the maximum average image level values of different chips are different in this embodiment, which is exemplified by that the maximum average image level value of the display 275 is 255, but not limited thereto.
In one implementation, the display duration T is used as a preset interval, and the primary color proportion of the display 275 is adjusted by adjusting the value of the first coefficient to obtain the first coefficient corresponding to each display duration T under the condition that the display 275 has the maximum average image level value, so as to obtain the corresponding relationship between the display duration and the first coefficient as shown in the following table:
t (display duration) a (first coefficient)
[0,T) a 0 =1
[T,2T) a 1
[2T,3T) a 2
... ...
[(n-1)T,nT) a n-1
≥nT a n
In practical application, when dynamic debugging is triggered by using a fixed time interval T, the dynamic debugging is not triggered when T belongs to the [0, T) interval. Through this scheme, on the one hand, can first reduce because too frequent dynamic debugging brings big image delay, in addition, can also avoid bringing unnecessary image scintillation to promote user experience.
In some embodiments, according to the correspondence table between the display duration and the first coefficient, a mapping relationship diagram between the display duration and the first coefficient as shown in fig. 9 can be obtained. In this step, according to the relationship between the current display duration and the display duration, the first coefficient corresponding to the current display duration can be obtained.
In S614, a second coefficient is determined according to the first average image level value.
It should be noted that the second coefficient is a ratio of the first average image level value to the maximum average image level value of the display. Illustratively, taking the second coefficient β and the maximum average image level value of the display 275 as 255 as an example, the value of β can be determined by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002988753560000201
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0002988753560000202
is the first average picture level value for the current display duration.
In S615, the primary color data corresponding to the display is determined according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient.
In practical application, due to visual fatigue and image display
Figure BDA0002988753560000203
In direct proportion, i.e. over a fixed time
Figure BDA0002988753560000204
The higher the value is, the more easily visual fatigue is caused, and then the primary color ratio needs to be greatly reduced to improve the visual fatigue, conversely, when the value is higher
Figure BDA0002988753560000205
The lower the value, the lower the reduction of the primary color ratio needs to be, and therefore, the adjustment of the primary color ratio is inversely related to the value of β. It should be noted that, for a specific corresponding relationship between the adjustment amplitude of the primary color proportion and β, the embodiment of the present application is not limited specifically, for example, the adjustment amplitude of the primary color proportion and β may be linearly negative correlation or non-linearly negative correlation, and for convenience of understanding, the embodiment of the present application takes the adjustment amplitude of the primary color proportion and β as an example, which are linearly negative correlation.
Specifically, the step S615 may include the following steps:
(1) and determining a primary color coefficient corresponding to the current display time of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient.
Wherein the primary color coefficient is a product of a first coefficient and a second coefficient, and the primary color coefficient is used for adjusting the primary color scale of the display 275, i.e., an adjustment magnitude representing the primary color scale.
Illustratively, by representing the primary coefficients of the display 275 corresponding to the current time, by γ, it can be derived: γ ═ a ═ β.
(2) Based on the primary coefficients and the raw primary data of the display 275, the primary data corresponding to the current time instant of the display 275 is determined.
Based on the above, the original primary color data of the display 275 is S with the current primary color data being S 0 And when β is 1, S is a n-1 *S 0 When β is 0, S is a n-2 *S 0 For example, a correspondence map between the primary color coefficients and the second coefficients as shown in fig. 10 may be derived.
Further, from fig. 10, the following formula for calculating the primary color data as S can be obtained:
s=[a n-2 -β(a n-2 -a n-1 )]*S 0
in S616, the display is controlled to display an image according to the primary color data.
In some embodiments, S616 may specifically include the following steps:
(1) adjusting an original gamma curve of the display according to the primary color data and the original primary color data of the display to obtain the gamma curve of the display at the current moment;
(2) and controlling the display to display the image according to the gamma curve.
It should be noted that, after the primary color data corresponding to the display duration is obtained, the primary color data may also be stored in the second memory 2602, so that after the display device 200 is powered on to display an image next time, the display 275 is controlled to display the image according to the primary color data corresponding to the display duration stored in the second memory 2602.
The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the present application that may be used to perform embodiments of the method of the present application. For details which are not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus of the present application, reference is made to the embodiments of the method of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The image processing apparatus is applied to a display device, and as shown in fig. 11, the image processing apparatus 1100 provided by the present embodiment may include:
a determining module 1101, configured to determine a display duration of the display from a current power-on start to a current time;
an obtaining module 1102, configured to obtain a first average image level value of an image displayed within a display duration;
the determining module 1103 is further configured to determine, according to the display duration and the first average image level value, primary color data corresponding to the current time of the display, where the primary color data is used to adjust a primary color ratio of the display, and the primary color ratio includes at least one of a red color ratio, a green color ratio, and a blue color ratio;
and the processing module 1103 is configured to control the display to display an image according to the primary color data.
In some possible implementations, the obtaining module 1102 is specifically configured to: acquiring a second average image level value of each image displayed in the display time length;
and determining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display time length according to the second average image level value of each image.
In some possible implementation manners, the display duration includes multiple sub-display durations, and the obtaining module 1102 is specifically configured to: acquiring a third average image level value of the image displayed within the sub-display duration;
and determining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display time length according to the third average image level value corresponding to the plurality of sub-display time lengths.
In some possible implementations, for the sub-display durations with the same time length, the third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display duration is stored in the same storage entity; and/or, for the sub-display durations with different time lengths, the third average image level values of the images displayed in different sub-display durations are stored in different storage entities, and the obtaining module is specifically configured to: and obtaining a third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display time period from the corresponding storage entity.
In some possible implementations, the determining module 1101 is specifically configured to: determining a first coefficient corresponding to display duration, wherein different display durations correspond to different first coefficients, and the first coefficient is a coefficient of a primary color corresponding to different display durations when an average image level value of a displayed image is a maximum average image level value of a display;
determining a second coefficient according to the first average image level value, wherein the second coefficient is the ratio of the first average image level value to the maximum average image level value of the display;
and determining the primary color data corresponding to the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient.
In some possible implementations, the obtaining module 1102 is specifically configured to: determining a primary color coefficient corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient;
and determining primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the primary color coefficient and the original primary color data of the display.
In some possible implementations, the processing module 1103 is specifically configured to: adjusting an original gamma curve of the display according to the primary color data and the original primary color data of the display to obtain a gamma curve of the display at the current moment;
and controlling the display to display the image according to the gamma curve.
It should be noted that the apparatus provided in this embodiment may be used to execute the image processing method, and the implementation manner and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
It should be noted that the division of the modules of the above apparatus is only a logical division, and the actual implementation may be wholly or partially integrated into one physical entity, or may be physically separated. And the modules can be realized in the form that software is called by a processing element; or may be implemented entirely in hardware; and part of the modules can be realized in the form of calling software by the processing element, and part of the modules can be realized in the form of hardware. For example, the processing module may be a processing element separately set up, or may be implemented by being integrated in a chip of the apparatus, or may be stored in a memory of the apparatus in the form of program code, and a function of the processing module may be called and executed by a processing element of the apparatus. The other modules are implemented similarly. In addition, all or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be independently realized. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more ASICs (Application Specific Integrated circuits), or one or more DSPs (Digital Signal processors), or one or more FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate arrays), etc. For another example, when a module is implemented in the form of a processing element dispatcher code, the processing element may be a general purpose processor, such as a CPU or other processor that can invoke the program code. As another example, these modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a System-on-a-Chip (SOC).
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer programs. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are all or partially generated when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer program can be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that includes one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the image processing method according to any one of the above method embodiments is implemented.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a display system, including the display device and the control device as described above, for example, as shown in fig. 1.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip for executing the instruction, where the chip is used to execute the image processing method described in any of the above method embodiments.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which includes a computer program, where the computer program is stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and at least one processor can read the computer program from the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor can implement the image processing method according to any one of the above method embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, has been presented in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed above. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the embodiments and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (10)

1. A display device, comprising:
a display; a processor coupled to the display, the processor configured to:
determining the display time length of the display from the current power-on start to the current moment;
acquiring a first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration;
determining primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value, wherein the primary color data are used for adjusting a primary color proportion of the display, and the primary color proportion comprises at least one of a red proportion, a green proportion and a blue proportion;
and controlling the display to display images according to the primary color data.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the processor, when obtaining the first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration, is specifically configured to:
acquiring a second average image level value of each image displayed in the display duration;
and determining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display time length according to the second average image level value of each image.
3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display duration comprises a plurality of sub-display durations, and the processor, when obtaining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display duration, is specifically configured to:
acquiring a third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display duration;
and determining the first average image level value of the image displayed in the display time length according to the third average image level value corresponding to the plurality of sub-display time lengths.
4. The display device according to claim 3, wherein for the sub-display periods of the same time length, the third average image level values of the images displayed within the sub-display period are stored in the same storage entity; and/or, for the sub-display durations with different time lengths, storing the third average image level values of the images displayed in different sub-display durations in different storage entities, where the processor, when obtaining the third average image level values of the images displayed in the sub-display durations, is specifically configured to:
and acquiring a third average image level value of the image displayed in the sub-display time length from the corresponding storage entity.
5. The display device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the processor, when determining the primary color data corresponding to the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value, is specifically configured to:
determining a first coefficient corresponding to the display duration, wherein different display durations correspond to different first coefficients, and the first coefficients are coefficients of the primary colors corresponding to different display durations when the average image level value of the displayed image is the maximum average image level value of the display;
determining a second coefficient based on the first average image level value, the second coefficient being a ratio of the first average image level value to a maximum average image level value of the display;
and determining the primary color data corresponding to the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient.
6. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the processor, when determining the primary color data corresponding to the current time of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient, is specifically configured to:
determining a primary color coefficient corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the first coefficient and the second coefficient;
and determining primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the primary color coefficient and the original primary color data of the display.
7. The display device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the processor, when controlling the display to display an image according to the primary color data, is specifically configured to:
adjusting an original gamma curve of the display according to the primary color data and the original primary color data of the display to obtain a gamma curve of the display at the current moment;
and controlling the display to display images according to the gamma curve.
8. An image processing method applied to a display device, the image processing method comprising:
determining the display duration of the display from the current power-on start to the current moment;
acquiring a first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration;
determining primary color data corresponding to the current moment of the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value, wherein the primary color data are used for adjusting a primary color proportion of the display, and the primary color proportion comprises at least one of a red proportion, a green proportion and a blue proportion;
and controlling the display to display images according to the primary color data.
9. An image processing apparatus applied to a display device, the image processing apparatus comprising:
the determining module is used for determining the display duration of the display from the current power-on start to the current moment;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a first average image level value of the image displayed within the display duration;
the determining module is further configured to determine primary color data corresponding to the current time of the display according to the display duration and the first average image level value, where the primary color data is used to adjust a primary color proportion of the display, and the primary color proportion includes at least one of a red proportion, a green proportion, and a blue proportion;
and the processing module is used for controlling the display to display images according to the primary color data.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the image processing method of claim 8.
CN202110308265.8A 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Display device, image processing method and device Active CN115119035B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110308265.8A CN115119035B (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Display device, image processing method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110308265.8A CN115119035B (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Display device, image processing method and device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115119035A true CN115119035A (en) 2022-09-27
CN115119035B CN115119035B (en) 2023-08-01

Family

ID=83324477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110308265.8A Active CN115119035B (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Display device, image processing method and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115119035B (en)

Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000305541A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-11-02 Shinnichi Electronics Kk Color image processing display device of pachinko machine
US6865287B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2005-03-08 Heimann Systems Gmbh Method for adjusting color in an image
US20050062691A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2005-03-24 Mitsuyasu Tamura Image display device and the color balance adjustment method
US20070139449A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 Nokia Corporation Display device with dynamic color gamut
US20080043031A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Ati Technologies, Inc. Picture adjustment methods and apparatus for image display device
EP2099019A1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-09 Research In Motion Limited System and method for adjusting an intensity value and a backlight level for a display of an electronic device
CN101783115A (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-07-21 Lg电子株式会社 Display device and control method thereof
CN104934014A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-23 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Eyesight protection method and apparatus
CN104978946A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Display device backlight self-adaptive adjusting method and apparatus
CN105632458A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-01 深圳天珑无线科技有限公司 Method, device and related equipment for adjusting screen brightness
US20160293139A1 (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Display apparatus and control method thereof
CN206024017U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-03-15 镇江华科数码有限公司 A kind of frequency error compensation ultra high-definition TV
TW201737237A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-16 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 Electronic device, system and method for adjusting display device
CN109215613A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-15 珠海市君天电子科技有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium reducing blue light strength
CN110611787A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-12-24 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 Display and image processing method
US20200053332A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2020-02-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and device for controlling white balance function of electronic device
CN111598944A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-28 维沃移动通信有限公司 Display screen calibration method, electronic device and storage medium
CN212516395U (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-02-09 深圳市大象视界科技有限公司 LED display screen capable of eliminating blue light harm
WO2021031589A1 (en) * 2019-08-18 2021-02-25 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Display device and dynamic color gamut space adjustment method
US10951852B1 (en) * 2020-02-13 2021-03-16 Top Victory Investments Limited Method and system for automatically adjusting display parameters of a display screen of a television device

Patent Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000305541A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-11-02 Shinnichi Electronics Kk Color image processing display device of pachinko machine
US6865287B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2005-03-08 Heimann Systems Gmbh Method for adjusting color in an image
US20050062691A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2005-03-24 Mitsuyasu Tamura Image display device and the color balance adjustment method
US20070139449A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 Nokia Corporation Display device with dynamic color gamut
US20080043031A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Ati Technologies, Inc. Picture adjustment methods and apparatus for image display device
EP2099019A1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-09 Research In Motion Limited System and method for adjusting an intensity value and a backlight level for a display of an electronic device
CN101783115A (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-07-21 Lg电子株式会社 Display device and control method thereof
CN104978946A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Display device backlight self-adaptive adjusting method and apparatus
US20160293139A1 (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Display apparatus and control method thereof
CN104934014A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-23 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Eyesight protection method and apparatus
CN105632458A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-01 深圳天珑无线科技有限公司 Method, device and related equipment for adjusting screen brightness
TW201737237A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-16 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 Electronic device, system and method for adjusting display device
CN206024017U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-03-15 镇江华科数码有限公司 A kind of frequency error compensation ultra high-definition TV
US20200053332A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2020-02-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and device for controlling white balance function of electronic device
CN109215613A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-15 珠海市君天电子科技有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium reducing blue light strength
CN110611787A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-12-24 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 Display and image processing method
WO2021031589A1 (en) * 2019-08-18 2021-02-25 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Display device and dynamic color gamut space adjustment method
US10951852B1 (en) * 2020-02-13 2021-03-16 Top Victory Investments Limited Method and system for automatically adjusting display parameters of a display screen of a television device
CN111598944A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-28 维沃移动通信有限公司 Display screen calibration method, electronic device and storage medium
CN212516395U (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-02-09 深圳市大象视界科技有限公司 LED display screen capable of eliminating blue light harm

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
田会娟;赵一聪;刘欢;牛萍娟;: "LED液晶显示器对视疲劳的影响", 天津工业大学学报, no. 05 *
黄文杰;李灿平;丁然;: "基于FPGA实现VGA的彩色图片显示", 中国集成电路, no. 1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115119035B (en) 2023-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111669636A (en) Audio-video synchronous video recording method and display equipment
CN112214189A (en) Image display method and display device
CN112118400B (en) Display method of image on display device and display device
CN112087671B (en) Display method and display equipment for control prompt information of input method control
CN112565862A (en) Display equipment and equipment parameter memorizing method and restoring method thereof
CN113438539A (en) Digital television program recording method and display equipment
CN112153440A (en) Display device and display system
CN111954043B (en) Information bar display method and display equipment
CN112272331B (en) Method for rapidly displaying program channel list and display equipment
CN112289271B (en) Display device and dimming mode switching method
CN112040535B (en) Wifi processing method and display device
CN114095769A (en) Live broadcast low-delay processing method of application-level player and display equipment
CN112214190A (en) Display equipment resource playing method and display equipment
CN112203154A (en) Display device
CN111984167A (en) Rapid naming method and display device
CN112218156B (en) Method for adjusting video dynamic contrast and display equipment
CN112104950B (en) Volume control method and display device
CN115185392A (en) Display device, image processing method and device
CN114302197A (en) Voice separation control method and display device
CN115119035B (en) Display device, image processing method and device
CN112363683A (en) Method for supporting multi-layer display of webpage application and display equipment
CN113971049A (en) Background service management method and display device
CN112333520A (en) Program recommendation method, display device and server
CN113436564B (en) EPOS display method and display equipment
CN113194355B (en) Video playing method and display equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant