CN115117598B - Antenna module and terminal equipment - Google Patents
Antenna module and terminal equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115117598B CN115117598B CN202110287343.0A CN202110287343A CN115117598B CN 115117598 B CN115117598 B CN 115117598B CN 202110287343 A CN202110287343 A CN 202110287343A CN 115117598 B CN115117598 B CN 115117598B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to an antenna module and a terminal device. The antenna module comprises: a radiator; a feed point located on the radiator; the grounding point and the feed point are respectively positioned at different positions on the radiator; wherein the radiator comprises: a first radiation path having the feed point and the ground point and a second radiation path having the feed point and the ground point, the first radiation path being different from the second radiation path; the frequency band radiated by the first radiation path is at least one same as the frequency band radiated by the second radiation path. According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the first radiation path and the second radiation path can radiate the same frequency band, so that the receiving and transmitting efficiency can be overlapped in the same frequency band, and the antenna performance of the antenna module can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an antenna module and a terminal device.
Background
With the continuous development of terminal devices, the functions of the terminal devices such as the mobile terminal are more and more, and the design of the mobile terminal is also being pursued continuously, for example, the increase of cameras or the improvement of screen ratio is being pursued, so that the available space for other functional modules such as antenna modules in the mobile terminal is smaller and smaller. For the antenna module, the available space of the antenna module is smaller and smaller, and the antenna environment required by the antenna module for receiving and transmitting wireless signals is worse and worse, so that the problem of low radiation efficiency of the antenna module is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The disclosure provides an antenna module and a terminal device.
In a first aspect of the disclosed embodiments, an antenna module is provided, including:
A radiator;
a feed point located on the radiator;
The grounding point and the feed point are respectively positioned at different positions on the radiator;
Wherein the radiator comprises: a first radiation path having the feed point and the ground point and a second radiation path having the feed point and the ground point, the first radiation path being different from the second radiation path;
The frequency band radiated by the first radiation path is at least one same as the frequency band radiated by the second radiation path.
In some embodiments, the radiator has a first break and a second break on different sides;
the feed point is positioned between the first fracture and the second fracture;
the grounding point is positioned between the feed point and the first fracture;
wherein the feed point, the ground point, and the portion between the first breaks form the first radiation path;
the portion between the feeding point, the ground point, and the second break forms the second radiation path.
In some embodiments, a distance between the feed point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to a distance between the ground point in the second radiation path and the second break.
In some embodiments, a distance between the ground point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to a distance between the feed point in the second radiation path and the second break.
In some embodiments, the antenna module further comprises:
a tuning module connected to the second radiation path;
When the tuning module has different impedance, the antenna module receives and transmits wireless signals with different frequency bands.
In some embodiments, the tuning module is composed of an inductance and a capacitance;
The inductor is connected between the second radiation path and the ground wire;
The capacitor is connected between the second radiation path and the inductor.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal device, including: the antenna module of one or more embodiments described above.
In some embodiments, the terminal device includes two adjacent conductive rims;
And two adjacent conductive frames are multiplexed into a radiator of the antenna module.
In some embodiments, the radiator of the antenna module has a first break and a second break on different sides;
the adjacent two conductive frames comprise: a first conductive bezel and a second conductive bezel;
The first break is positioned on the first conductive frame;
the second break is located on the second conductive frame.
In some embodiments, the terminal device comprises a back shell and a middle frame positioned inside the back shell;
And the radiator of the antenna module is positioned on the inner side of the middle frame and/or the back shell.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can comprise the following beneficial effects:
The radiator of the antenna module in the embodiment of the disclosure comprises: a first radiation path having the feed point and the ground point and a second radiation path having the feed point and the ground point, the first radiation path being different from the second radiation path; the frequency band radiated by the first radiation path is at least one same as the frequency band radiated by the second radiation path. That is, the first radiation path and the second radiation path in the embodiment of the present disclosure can radiate the same frequency band, so that when receiving and transmitting wireless signals, the receiving and transmitting efficiency can be overlapped in the same frequency band, and the antenna performance of the antenna module can be improved. And the first radiation path and the second radiation path share the same feeding point and grounding point, so that the space occupied by the antenna module in the terminal equipment can be reduced by sharing the same feeding point and grounding point, and the space utilization rate of the terminal equipment is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an inverted-F (Inverted-F, IFA) antenna, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 3a is a schematic diagram two of an antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram illustrating a simulation of an antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3c is a schematic diagram illustrating a second simulation of the antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram III of an antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a simulation of an antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a simulation of an antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a simulation of an antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the accompanying claims.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna module according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the antenna module includes:
A radiator;
A feeding point 101 located on the radiator;
a grounding point 102, which is located at a different position on the radiator from the feeding point 101;
wherein the radiator comprises: a first radiation path 103 having the feeding point 101 and the ground point 102 and a second radiation path 104 having the feeding point 101 and the ground point 102, the first radiation path 103 being different from the second radiation path 104;
The frequency band radiated by the first radiation path 103 is at least one same as the frequency band radiated by the second radiation path 104.
The antenna module is applied to terminal equipment and can be applied to wireless communication scenes such as Bluetooth (BT), wireless fidelity (WIRELESS FIDELITY, wiFi), a universal mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS), long-term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) and the like. The terminal device may be a wearable electronic device or a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal comprises a mobile phone, a notebook or a tablet computer; the wearable electronic device includes a smart watch or a smart bracelet, and embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited.
The radiator may be formed of an electrically conductive material. The embodiment of the disclosure can print the conductive material to form the radiator on the inner side of the shell of the terminal equipment, can attach the conductive material to the substrate of the flexible circuit board to form the radiator, and can multiplex the conductive shell of the terminal equipment into the radiator, and is not limited.
Wherein the conductive material includes, but is not limited to, a metal, an alloy, or a conductive plastic.
The radiator can be connected with the radio frequency front end module and is used for receiving a first electric signal generated by the radio frequency front end module and radiating a wireless signal under the excitation of the first electric signal; the radiator can also be used for converting the received wireless signal into a second electric signal and transmitting the second electric signal to the radio frequency front-end module to realize the receiving of the wireless signal.
Wherein, radio frequency front end module includes: a first amplifier, an antenna switch, a filter, a diplexer and a second amplifier. The first amplifier is used for amplifying the electric signal in the signal output channel. The antenna switch is used for realizing the switching between the receiving of the electric signal and the transmitting of the electric signal and the switching between different frequency bands of the antenna. The filter is used for filtering signals outside the specific frequency band through the signals of the specific frequency band. The diplexer is used for isolating the transmitted electrical signals and the received electrical signals, so that the antenna can work normally when receiving and transmitting wireless signals simultaneously. The second amplifier is used for amplifying the electric signal of the signal receiving channel. Therefore, the radio frequency front end module can be used for receiving and transmitting the electric signals, so that the radiator can be used for receiving and transmitting the wireless signals better.
The feeding point is used for transmitting an electric signal. The feed point can transmit the received first electric signal to the radiator, so that the radiator radiates a wireless signal under the excitation of the first electric signal; the antenna module can also receive a second electric signal obtained by converting the wireless signal by the radiator, and transmit the second electric signal to the radio frequency front end component of the antenna module to finish the receiving of the wireless signal in the antenna module.
The grounding point and the feeding point are respectively located at different positions of the radiator, and the method comprises the following steps: the ground point is spaced apart from the feed point between the two ends of the radiator. For example, the ground point is disposed at 3/4 of the radiator, and the feeding point is disposed at 1/2 of the radiator; as another example, the ground point is disposed at 2/5 of the radiator and the feed point is disposed at 3/5 of the radiator, and embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the grounding point can be connected to a grounding layer of a printed circuit board in the terminal equipment to realize an electric loop.
The radiator includes: a first radiation path having the feed point and the ground point and a second radiation path having the feed point and the ground point. That is, the first radiation path and the second radiation path share the same feeding point and ground point. Therefore, the space occupied by the antenna module in the terminal equipment can be reduced by sharing the same feed point and the same grounding point, and the space utilization rate of the terminal equipment is improved.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first radiation path is different from the second radiation path. The first radiation path may include: a radiating portion and a first radiating portion between the feeding point and the ground point; the second radiation path may include: a radiating portion between the feeding point and the ground point and a second radiating portion. Wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion are different radiating portions.
It should be noted that the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion may not coincide at all, for example, the first radiating portion may be a portion between the feeding point and the first end of the radiator, and the second radiating portion may be a portion between the ground point and the second end of the radiator, wherein the first end and the second end are located at different ends of the radiator.
The first radiating portion and the second radiating portion may also partially coincide. For example, the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion are located on the same side of the radiator, and the radiating length of the first radiating portion is greater than the radiating length of the second radiating portion.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first radiation path and the second radiation path may be used to transmit and receive wireless signals in a frequency range from 300MHz to 6GHz, and the embodiment of the disclosure is not limited.
The frequency band radiated by the first radiation path is at least one same as the frequency band radiated by the second radiation path. That is, the first radiation path and the second radiation path have the same radiation frequency band, and the same radiation frequency band may be one frequency band and multiple frequency bands, where the multiple frequency bands may include a frequency band corresponding to B1, a frequency band corresponding to B3, or a frequency band corresponding to B39, which is not limited in the embodiments of the disclosure.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, the existing IFA antenna has a feeding point 202 and a ground point 201, and the IFA antenna transmits and receives wireless signals through one radiating arm. Under the condition that the antenna environment is bad or the antenna signal is weak in the antenna environment, the performance of the IFA antenna is rapidly reduced, the communication requirement cannot be met, and the user experience is poor.
Based on this, the embodiment of the present disclosure proposes that the radiator of the antenna module includes: a first radiation path having the feed point and the ground point and a second radiation path having the feed point and the ground point, the first radiation path being different from the second radiation path; the frequency band radiated by the first radiation path is at least one same as the frequency band radiated by the second radiation path. That is, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the first radiation path and the second radiation path can radiate the same frequency band, and when receiving and transmitting wireless signals, the receiving and transmitting efficiency can be overlapped in the same frequency band, so that the antenna performance of the antenna module can be improved. And the first radiation path and the second radiation path share the same feeding point and grounding point, so that the space occupied by the antenna module in the terminal equipment can be reduced by sharing the same feeding point and grounding point, and the space utilization rate of the terminal equipment is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the radiator has a first break 105 and a second break 106 on different sides;
the feeding point 101 is located between the first break 105 and the second break 106;
The grounding point 102 is located between the feeding point 101 and the first break 105;
Wherein a portion between the feeding point 101, the ground point 102, and the first break 105 forms the first radiation path 103;
The portion between the feeding point 101, the ground point 102, and the second break 106 forms the second radiation path 104.
The radiator has a first break and a second break on different sides. When the radiator is in a strip shape, the first fracture and the second fracture can be respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the radiator; when the radiator is L-shaped, U-shaped or V-shaped, the first and second breaks may be provided at both ends of the radiator.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first break and the second break may be formed by providing a break point on the radiator. The shape and the size of the first fracture and the second fracture can be set according to actual needs. For example, the first and second breaks may be provided in the shape of an elongated strip or a circle. For another example, the length of the first break and the length of the second break may be between 10 millimeters and 70 millimeters, and the width of the first break and the width of the second break may be between 1 millimeter and 10 millimeters.
The portion between the feeding point, the ground point and the first break forms a first radiation path. That is, the first radiation path includes: the portion between the feeding point and the ground point and the portion between the ground point and the first break.
The portion between the feeding point, the ground point and the second break forms a second radiation path. That is, the second radiation path includes: a portion between the ground point and the feeding point and a portion between the feeding point and the second break.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first radiation path and the second radiation path are formed, and the first radiation path and the second radiation path share the same feed point and the same grounding point, so that the space occupied by the antenna module in the terminal equipment can be reduced, and the space utilization rate of the terminal equipment is improved.
In some embodiments, a distance between the feed point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to a distance between the ground point in the second radiation path and the second break.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the radiation distance of the antenna is inversely related to the frequency of the wireless signal transmitted and received by the antenna module. The longer the radiation distance of the antenna is, the smaller the frequency of the wireless signal transmitted and received by the antenna module is. The distance between the feeding point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to the distance between the grounding point in the second radiation path and the second break, which can indicate that the first radiation path can radiate the same A frequency band as the second radiation path. Therefore, the receiving and transmitting efficiency of the antenna module can be overlapped in the A frequency band, and the antenna performance of the antenna module can be improved.
Illustratively, the a frequency band may be one sub-band of the 2G, 3G, 4G or sub6G frequency bands, which is not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, a distance between the ground point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to a distance between the feed point in the second radiation path and the second break.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the radiation distance of the antenna is inversely related to the frequency of the wireless signal transmitted and received by the antenna module. The longer the radiation distance of the antenna is, the smaller the frequency of the wireless signal transmitted and received by the antenna module is. The distance between the grounding point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to the distance between the feeding point in the second radiation path and the second break, which can indicate that the first radiation path can radiate the same B frequency band as the second radiation path. Therefore, the receiving and transmitting efficiency of the antenna module can be overlapped in the B frequency band, and the antenna performance of the antenna module can be improved.
Illustratively, the a frequency band and the B frequency band are different frequency bands, and the B frequency band may be one sub-frequency band of 2G, 3G, 4G, or sub-6G frequency bands, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3a, the antenna module further comprises:
A tuning module 107 connected to the second radiation path 103;
when the tuning module 107 has different impedances, the antenna module receives and transmits wireless signals with different frequency bands.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, under the condition that the tuning modules have different impedances, the impedance between the feed point and the tuning modules also changes along with the change, so that the frequency band of the wireless signals transmitted and received by the antenna module can be influenced.
When the tuning module has different impedance, the antenna module receives and transmits wireless signals with different frequency bands, and the tuning module comprises:
when the tuning module has a first impedance, the antenna module receives and transmits a wireless signal of a first frequency band;
when the tuning module has second impedance, the antenna module receives and transmits wireless signals of a second frequency band;
When the tuning module has third impedance, the antenna module receives and transmits wireless signals of a third frequency band;
The frequency of the first frequency band is smaller than that of the second frequency band; the frequency of the second frequency band is smaller than the frequency of the third frequency band.
Illustratively, the first frequency band includes: a frequency band between 50Hz and 300 Hz; the second frequency band includes: a frequency band between 1250Hz and 3300 Hz; the third frequency band includes: the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited in the frequency band above 6500 Hz.
In embodiments of the present disclosure, the tuning module may be formed of at least one element including an inductance, capacitance, resistance, or switching assembly, and embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited.
Illustratively, the tuning module may be a packaged tuner of a particular model, for example, the model of the tuner may be QAT3550. It should be noted that the tuning module of the embodiments of the present disclosure may also utilize an unpackaged tuner composed of one or more components, and is not limited to the QAT3550 described above.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the tuning module is added in the antenna module, so that the receiving and transmitting frequency band of the antenna module can be enlarged, the antenna module can support more frequency bands, and the requirements of different communication scenes are met.
As shown in fig. 3b, the frequency bands of the first radiation path of the antenna module and the second radiation path of the antenna module for receiving and transmitting wireless signals can be enlarged to a range of 0.5G to 5G. As shown in fig. 3c, the transceiving efficiency of the antenna module after the superposition of the first radiation path and the second radiation path is between 3dB and 5.5dB, so that the efficiency requirements of different communication scenes can be satisfied.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the tuning module is comprised of an inductor 107b and a capacitor 107a, wherein,
An inductor 107b connected between the second radiation path 104 and ground;
a capacitor 107a connected between the second radiation path 104 and the inductance 107 b.
The number of the inductors may be one or more, and when the number of the inductors is plural, the plural inductors may be disposed in series between the second radiation path and the ground line.
The number of the capacitors can be one or more, and when the number of the capacitors is multiple, the capacitors can be arranged in parallel between the second radiation path and the inductor.
Illustratively, the inductance may range in value from 1 nanohenry (nh) to 30 nh; the capacitance can range from 0.3 picofarads (pf) to 0.9 pf.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when receiving and transmitting wireless signals, the tuning module can be equivalent to a capacitor, so that the tuning module has a first impedance, and the antenna module receives and transmits wireless signals of a first frequency band; the tuning module can be equivalent to an inductor, so that the tuning module has a second impedance, and the antenna module receives and transmits wireless signals of a second frequency band.
The tuning module may be equivalent to a capacitor with a value of 0.7pf, so that the antenna module receives and transmits the wireless signal in the first frequency band; the tuning module can be equivalent to an inductance with a value of 2.5nh, so that the antenna module receives and transmits wireless signals of the second frequency band. Therefore, the antenna module can transmit and receive wireless signals with more frequency bands through the tuning module.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides a terminal device, which comprises the antenna module in one or more embodiments.
The terminal device may be a wearable electronic device and a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, a notebook, and a tablet computer, and the wearable electronic device includes a smart watch or a smart bracelet, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first radiation path and the second radiation path in the antenna module of the terminal device can radiate the same frequency band, and can realize that the receiving and transmitting efficiency is overlapped in the same frequency band when receiving and transmitting wireless signals, so that the antenna performance of the terminal device can be improved. And the first radiation path and the second radiation path share the same feeding point and grounding point, so that the space occupied by the antenna module in the terminal equipment can be reduced by sharing the same feeding point and grounding point, and the space utilization rate of the terminal equipment is improved.
In some embodiments, the terminal device includes two adjacent conductive rims;
And two adjacent conductive frames are multiplexed into a radiator of the antenna module.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, two adjacent conductive frames may include a conductive frame located at the bottom of the terminal device and a conductive frame located between the bottom and the top of the terminal device; a conductive bezel located at the top of the terminal device and a conductive bezel located between the bottom and top of the terminal device may also be included, and embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited.
It should be noted that, when the shape of the terminal device is rectangular, the two adjacent conductive frames may be a conductive frame corresponding to a long side of the terminal device and a conductive frame corresponding to a short side of the terminal device.
In another embodiment, the terminal device includes a conductive bezel, and the conductive bezel is multiplexed into the radiator of the antenna module.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the conductive frame may include a conductive frame located at a bottom of the terminal device, may further include a conductive frame located at a top of the terminal device, and may further include a conductive frame located between the top and the bottom of the terminal device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the disclosure.
It should be noted that, when the shape of the terminal device is rectangular, the one conductive frame may be a conductive frame corresponding to a long side of the terminal device, or may be a conductive frame corresponding to a short side of the terminal device.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the conductive frame may be a frame formed of a metal or an alloy material. Through multiplexing terminal equipment's conductive frame into antenna structure's radiator, can not need in terminal equipment inside as the radiator of antenna module at extra setting up the device, and then can reduce antenna module and occupy terminal equipment's space, improve terminal equipment's space utilization.
In some embodiments, the radiator of the antenna module has a first break and a second break on different sides;
the adjacent two conductive frames comprise: a first conductive bezel and a second conductive bezel;
The first break is positioned on the first conductive frame;
the second break is located on the second conductive frame.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the antenna module further includes a feeding point and a grounding point located on the radiator, the first break may be located at an end of the first conductive frame away from the grounding point and the feeding point, and the second break may be located at an end of the second conductive frame away from the grounding point and the feeding point.
It should be noted that, the feeding point and the grounding point may be both located on the first conductive frame and may also be located on the second conductive frame, which is not limited by the embodiments of the disclosure.
The terminal device may be rectangular in shape, the first conductive frame may be a conductive frame corresponding to a long side of the terminal device, the second conductive frame may be a conductive frame corresponding to a short side of the terminal device, and the feeding point and the grounding point may be located on the first conductive frame.
In some embodiments, the terminal device comprises a back shell and a middle frame positioned inside the back shell;
And the radiator of the antenna module is positioned on the inner side of the middle frame and/or the back shell.
The radiator of the antenna module is located on the inner side of the middle frame and/or the back shell, and may be formed by a flexible circuit board or a liquid crystal polymer material (LCP), or may be formed by printing silver paste or copper on the inner side of the middle frame or the back shell, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the inner side of the back shell may be provided with a groove, and the radiator of the antenna module may be located in the groove. Therefore, the antenna module is arranged in the groove, so that the radiator does not occupy the space inside the terminal equipment, and the space utilization rate of the terminal equipment can be improved.
To facilitate an understanding of the above disclosed embodiments, the present application is exemplified as follows:
The first radiation path in the antenna module can excite two quarter-wavelength modes, namely a mode from the feed point to the quarter-wavelength mode of the first fracture and a mode from the ground point to the quarter-wavelength mode of the first fracture.
The second radiation path in the antenna module may also excite two quarter-wavelength modes, namely a mode from the feed point to the quarter-wavelength mode of the second break and a mode from the ground point to the quarter-wavelength mode of the second break.
The distance between the feed point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to the distance between the grounding point in the second radiation path and the second break, so that the first radiation path and the second radiation path can both transmit and receive wireless signals of the A frequency band;
The distance between the grounding point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to the distance between the feeding point in the second radiation path and the second break, so that the first radiation path and the second radiation path can both transmit and receive wireless signals of the B frequency band.
Therefore, the frequency bands of the first radiation path for receiving and transmitting the wireless signals and the frequency bands of the second radiation path for receiving and transmitting the wireless signals in the antenna module are the same, namely the A frequency band and the B frequency band, so that the receiving and transmitting efficiency of the antenna module can be overlapped in the A frequency band and the B frequency band, and the receiving and transmitting performance of the antenna module can be improved.
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the antenna module has two current paths distributed on 0.86G and 0.96G, which can excite two quarter-wavelength modes respectively. As shown in fig. 7, the transceiving efficiency of the stacked antenna module may be improved by 2dB compared to the transceiving efficiency of the antenna module before stacking.
It should be noted that, the "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are merely for convenience of expression and distinction, and are not otherwise specifically meant.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 8, a terminal device may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and a communication component 816.
The processing component 802 generally controls overall operation of the terminal device, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 802 can include one or more modules that facilitate interactions between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.
The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal device, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, video, etc. The memory 804 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
The power component 806 provides power to the various components of the terminal device. The power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the terminal devices.
The multimedia component 808 includes a screen between the terminal device and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or sliding operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the terminal device is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the terminal device is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, audio component 810 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, which may be a keyboard, click wheel, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
The sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects for the terminal device. For example, the sensor assembly 814 may detect an on/off state of the terminal device, a relative positioning of the assemblies, such as a display and keypad of the terminal device, the sensor assembly 814 may also detect a change in position of the terminal device or one of the assemblies of the terminal device, the presence or absence of user contact with the terminal device, an orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the terminal device, and a change in temperature of the terminal device. The sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate communication between the terminal device and other devices, either wired or wireless. The terminal device may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the terminal device may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic elements for executing the methods described above.
Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An antenna module, characterized in that the antenna module comprises at least:
a radiator; wherein the radiator is a conductive frame; the radiator has a first break and a second break on different sides;
A feed point located on the radiator; the feed point is positioned between the first fracture and the second fracture;
The grounding point and the feed point are respectively positioned at different positions on the radiator; the grounding point is positioned between the feed point and the first fracture; wherein the radiator comprises: a first radiation path having the feed point and the ground point and a second radiation path having the feed point and the ground point, the first radiation path being different from the second radiation path;
The first radiation path and the second radiation path have the same radiation frequency band;
The tuning module is connected with the second radiation path; when the tuning module has different impedance, the antenna module receives and transmits wireless signals with different frequency bands.
2. The antenna module of claim 1, wherein portions between the feed point, the ground point, and the first discontinuity form the first radiation path;
the portion between the feeding point, the ground point, and the second break forms the second radiation path.
3. The antenna module of claim 2, wherein a distance between the feed point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to a distance between the ground point in the second radiation path and the second break.
4. The antenna module of claim 2, wherein a distance between the ground point in the first radiation path and the first break is equal to a distance between the feed point in the second radiation path and the second break.
5. The antenna module of claim 4, wherein the tuning module is comprised of an inductor and a capacitor, wherein,
The inductor is connected between the second radiation path and the ground wire;
The capacitor is connected between the second radiation path and the inductor.
6. A terminal device, characterized in that it comprises an antenna module according to any of claims 1 to 5.
7. The terminal device of claim 6, wherein the terminal device comprises two adjacent conductive rims;
And two adjacent conductive frames are multiplexed into a radiator of the antenna module.
8. The terminal device of claim 7, wherein the radiator of the antenna module has a first break and a second break on different sides;
the adjacent two conductive frames comprise: a first conductive bezel and a second conductive bezel;
The first break is positioned on the first conductive frame;
the second break is located on the second conductive frame.
9. The terminal device of claim 6, wherein the terminal device comprises a back shell and a middle frame located inside the back shell;
And the radiator of the antenna module is positioned on the inner side of the middle frame and/or the back shell.
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| CN202110287343.0A CN115117598B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Antenna module and terminal equipment |
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| CN202110287343.0A CN115117598B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Antenna module and terminal equipment |
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