CN115114097A - Hard disk injection medium error test method, system, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Hard disk injection medium error test method, system, terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115114097A
CN115114097A CN202210720838.2A CN202210720838A CN115114097A CN 115114097 A CN115114097 A CN 115114097A CN 202210720838 A CN202210720838 A CN 202210720838A CN 115114097 A CN115114097 A CN 115114097A
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hard disk
error
target
injection
bmc
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王守强
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210720838.2A priority Critical patent/CN115114097A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/22Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
    • G06F11/2205Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested
    • G06F11/2221Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested to test input/output devices or peripheral units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/3037Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a memory, e.g. virtual memory, cache
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hard disks, in particular to a hard disk injection medium error testing method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium, which comprises the following steps: calling an error injection instruction to inject an error into the target hard disk; performing a read operation on the target hard disk to verify whether the error injection is successful; if the error injection is successful, checking whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information, and outputting a checking result. The method can rapidly manufacture the media error, reduce the time of pressure test, stably reproduce the phenomenon, and verify the monitoring capability of the BMC on the hard disk and the effectiveness of the monitoring system.

Description

Hard disk injection medium error test method, system, terminal and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hard disks, and particularly relates to a hard disk injection medium error testing method, a hard disk injection medium error testing system, a hard disk injection medium error testing terminal and a hard disk injection medium error testing storage medium.
Background
Media Error, sometimes referred to as Medium Error, generally refers to that a hard disk encounters an uncorrectable sector in a read operation and cannot return accurate data to host, which corresponds to a SCSI protocol KCQ code of 03/11/xx. The generation of Media Error means that the data of the sector (LBA) cannot be read correctly even if the hard disk itself has exhausted all the Error-tolerant means (e.g., LDPC decoding, retry, etc.).
The current hard disk test has no test method for actively manufacturing the media error. In the test activity of the server, the pressure test is only carried out on the hard disk, and the condition that a bad block really appears in the hard disk is waited, so that the media error is caused. The passive test method cannot predict when the media error occurs and records the time; there is a side effect of consumption of hard disk life, requiring the emergence of media error to be accelerated by continuous pressure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hard disk injection medium error testing method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium, aiming at the problems that in the prior art, errors are not recorded well in randomness and wear is caused to a hard disk.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a hard disk injection medium error testing method, including:
calling an error injection instruction to inject an error into the target hard disk;
performing a read operation on the target hard disk to verify whether the error injection is successful;
if the error injection is successful, checking whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information, and outputting a checking result.
Further, calling an error injection instruction to inject an error into the target hard disk, including:
acquiring the hard disk type of a target hard disk;
and calling the matched error injection instruction according to the hard disk type to mark the target sector of the target hard disk as a bad block.
Further, performing a read operation on the target hard disk to verify whether the error injection is successful includes:
performing a read operation on the sector with the injected error of the target hard disk;
after reading the data, capturing a hard disk log of the target hard disk, and screening newly added medium error information from the hard disk log;
if the new media error information exists in the hard disk log, judging that error injection is successful;
and if the new media error information does not exist in the hard disk log, continuing to execute the reading operation.
Further, if the error injection is successful, checking whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information, and outputting a check result, including:
checking whether prompt information of target hard disk medium errors exist in the BMC monitoring system:
if yes, judging that the BMC monitoring function is effective;
if not, judging that the BMC monitoring function is abnormal.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a hard disk injection medium error testing system, including:
the error injection execution unit is used for calling an error injection instruction to inject an error into the target hard disk;
the error injection verification unit is used for executing read operation on the target hard disk so as to verify whether the error injection is successful or not;
and the monitoring and checking unit is used for checking whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information if the error injection is successful, and outputting a checking result.
Further, the error injection execution unit includes:
the type acquisition module is used for acquiring the hard disk type of the target hard disk;
and the bad block marking module is used for calling the matched error injection instruction according to the hard disk type to mark the target sector of the target hard disk as a bad block.
Further, the error injection verification unit includes:
the data reading module is used for executing reading operation on the sector with the injected error of the target hard disk;
the information screening module is used for capturing a hard disk log of the target hard disk after reading data and screening newly added medium error information from the hard disk log;
the success verification module is used for judging that the error injection is successful if the newly added medium error information exists in the hard disk log;
and the continuous reading module is used for continuously executing the reading operation if the newly added medium error information does not exist in the hard disk log.
Further, the monitoring and verifying unit includes:
the monitoring and checking module is used for checking whether prompt information of target hard disk medium errors exist in the BMC monitoring system;
the first judgment module is used for judging that the BMC monitoring function is effective if prompt information of target hard disk medium errors exists in the BMC monitoring system;
and the second judgment module is used for judging that the BMC monitoring function is abnormal if the BMC monitoring system does not have prompt information of target hard disk medium errors.
In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
a processor, a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program which,
the processor is used for calling and running the computer program from the memory so as to make the terminal execute the method of the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
The method, the system, the terminal and the storage medium for testing the hard disk injection medium errors have the advantages that the medium error can be rapidly manufactured, the time for pressure testing is shortened, the phenomenon can be stably reproduced, and the monitoring capability of the BMC on the hard disk and the effectiveness of a monitoring system can be verified.
In addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or prior art solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a system of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following explains key terms appearing in the present invention.
The BMC executes a server remote Management controller, which is called Basebard Management controller in English. The method can perform operations such as firmware upgrading, machine equipment checking and the like on the machine in a state that the machine is not started. Fully implementing IPMI functionality in a BMC requires a powerful 16-bit or 32-bit microcontroller as well as RAM for data storage, flash memory and firmware for non-volatile data storage, providing basic remote manageability in terms of secure remote restart, secure re-power-up, LAN alerts and system health monitoring. In addition to the basic IPMI function and system operation monitoring function, the mBMC enables selection and protection of BIOS flash devices by storing the previous BIOS using one of 2 flash memories. For example, when the system cannot be started after the remote BIOS is upgraded, the remote administrator can switch back to the BIOS image that worked before to start the system. Once BIOS is upgraded, BIOS image can be locked to prevent virus from invading it.
The essential reason for Media Error generation is that the read/write signal processing system of the hard disk cannot correctly decode the data signal read from the hard disk medium (e.g., the disk of an HDD, the NAND of an SSD). Several main reasons for Media Error are described below for HDD and SSD profiling, respectively. In order to reduce the occurrence of Media Error as much as possible, an extremely complex Error correction process and algorithm are provided in the hard disk to correct the original Bit Error (Raw Bit Error), so as to ensure that the user data can be correctly decoded. In terms of product specification, after a layer-by-layer error correction processing algorithm is carried out, the HDD UBER can reach 10-15, and the SSD UBER can reach 10-17. Unlike HDDs, SSDs have a complete set of error checking and recovery mechanisms inside, although they do not require complex analog-to-digital signal processing. After host reads data from NAND, there are several error correction steps such as ECC check, LDPC check, RAID check in disk, retry, etc. inside SSD to ensure correct data read. Only after all the means fail, the SSD reports the Media Error, informing host that the original data cannot be recovered.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the present invention. The execution subject in fig. 1 may be a hard disk injection medium error test system.
As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 110, calling an error injection instruction to inject an error into the target hard disk;
step 120, executing a read operation on the target hard disk to verify whether the error injection is successful;
and step 130, if the error injection is successful, checking whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information, and outputting a checking result.
According to the method, the error is noted for the specific sector (sector area) through the hdparm and the nvme, the media error is actively generated, then the wrongly noted specific sector (sector area) is read, the read media error is directly reported and fed back, the media error is reported after the monitoring program of the server monitors the media error, and the reliability of the monitoring program can be checked.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the hard disk injection medium error testing method provided by the present invention is further described below with reference to the principle of the hard disk injection medium error testing method of the present invention and the process of managing the hard disk injection medium error testing in the embodiment.
Specifically, the hard disk injection medium error testing method includes:
and S1, calling an error injection instruction to inject an error into the target hard disk.
Acquiring the hard disk type of a target hard disk; and calling the matched error injection instruction according to the hard disk type to mark the target sector of the target hard disk as a bad block.
Specifically, the types of the hard disks are firstly distinguished into NVME hard disks and SATA SSD hard disks. Performing error injection on the NVME hard disk by using the NVMECLI; error injection is performed for the SATA SSD hard disk using HDPARM.
And S2, executing a read operation on the target hard disk to verify whether the error injection is successful.
Performing a read operation on the sector with the injected error of the target hard disk; after reading the data, capturing a hard disk log of the target hard disk, and screening newly added medium error information from the hard disk log; if the new media error information exists in the hard disk log, judging that error injection is successful; and if the new media error information does not exist in the hard disk log, continuing to execute the reading operation.
Specifically, after the error is noted, a read operation is performed on the sector that is noted as an error. And grabbing smartlog of the hard disk after reading the data, and checking whether the media error is increased or not. If the increment is successful, the error injection is successful, and if the increment is not successful, the reading is continued.
And S3, if the error injection is successful, checking whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information, and outputting a checking result.
Checking whether prompt information of target hard disk medium errors exist in the BMC monitoring system: if yes, judging that the BMC monitoring function is effective; if not, judging that the BMC monitoring function is abnormal.
Specifically, if the verification is successful, the reflection condition of the monitoring system can be checked to see whether the monitoring system records the media error, and if the monitoring system records the media error, the monitoring system is successful in monitoring, and the monitoring of the monitoring system is tested to be effective.
As shown in fig. 2, the system 200 includes:
the error injection execution unit 210 is configured to call an error injection instruction to perform error injection on the target hard disk;
an error injection verification unit 220, configured to perform a read operation on the target hard disk to verify whether the error injection is successful;
and the monitoring and checking unit 230 is configured to check whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information if the error injection is successful, and output a checking result.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the error injection execution unit includes:
the type acquisition module is used for acquiring the hard disk type of the target hard disk;
and the bad block marking module is used for calling the matched error injection instruction according to the hard disk type to mark the target sector of the target hard disk as a bad block.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the error injection verification unit includes:
the data reading module is used for executing reading operation on the sector with the injected error of the target hard disk;
the information screening module is used for capturing a hard disk log of the target hard disk after reading data and screening newly added medium error information from the hard disk log;
the success verification module is used for judging that the error injection is successful if the newly added medium error information exists in the hard disk log;
and the continuous reading module is used for continuously executing the reading operation if the newly added medium error information does not exist in the hard disk log.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring and verifying unit includes:
the monitoring and checking module is used for checking whether prompt information of target hard disk medium errors exist in the BMC monitoring system;
the first judgment module is used for judging that the BMC monitoring function is effective if prompt information of target hard disk medium errors exists in the BMC monitoring system;
and the second judgment module is used for judging that the BMC monitoring function is abnormal if the BMC monitoring system does not have prompt information of target hard disk medium errors.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal 300 may be used to execute the hard disk injection medium error testing method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Among them, the terminal 300 may include: a processor 310, a memory 320, and a communication unit 330. The components communicate via one or more buses, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture of the servers shown in the figures is not intended to be limiting, and may be a bus architecture, a star architecture, a combination of more or less components than those shown, or a different arrangement of components.
The memory 320 may be used for storing instructions executed by the processor 310, and the memory 320 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage terminal or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The executable instructions in memory 320, when executed by processor 310, enable terminal 300 to perform some or all of the steps in the method embodiments described below.
The processor 310 is a control center of the storage terminal, connects various parts of the entire electronic terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic terminal and/or processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 320 and calling data stored in the memory. The processor may be composed of an Integrated Circuit (IC), for example, a single packaged IC, or a plurality of packaged ICs connected with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 310 may include only a Central Processing Unit (CPU). In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU may be a single operation core, or may include multiple operation cores.
A communication unit 330, configured to establish a communication channel so that the storage terminal can communicate with other terminals. And receiving user data sent by other terminals or sending the user data to other terminals.
The present invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include some or all of the steps in the embodiments provided by the present invention when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Therefore, the media error can be quickly manufactured, the time of the pressure test is reduced, the phenomenon can be stably reproduced, the monitoring capability of the BMC on the hard disk and the effectiveness of the monitoring system can be verified, and the technical effect achieved by the embodiment can be seen in the description above, and is not repeated herein.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented using software plus any required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the storage medium can store program codes, and includes instructions for enabling a computer terminal (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a second terminal, a network terminal, and the like) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present invention.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. Especially, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A hard disk injection medium error test method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
calling an error injection instruction to inject an error into the target hard disk;
performing a read operation on the target hard disk to verify whether the error injection is successful;
if the error injection is successful, checking whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information or not, and outputting a checking result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein invoking an error injection command to inject an error into the target hard disk comprises:
acquiring the hard disk type of a target hard disk;
and calling the matched error injection instruction according to the hard disk type to mark the target sector of the target hard disk as a bad block.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein performing a read operation on the target hard disk to verify whether the error injection was successful comprises:
performing a read operation on the sector with the injected error of the target hard disk;
after reading the data, capturing a hard disk log of the target hard disk, and screening newly added medium error information from the hard disk log;
if the new media error information exists in the hard disk log, judging that error injection is successful;
and if the new media error information does not exist in the hard disk log, continuing to execute the reading operation.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein if the error injection is successful, checking whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information, and outputting a check result, comprising:
checking whether prompt information of target hard disk medium errors exist in the BMC monitoring system:
if yes, judging that the BMC monitoring function is effective;
if not, judging that the BMC monitoring function is abnormal.
5. A hard disk injected media error test system, comprising:
the error injection execution unit is used for calling an error injection instruction to inject an error into the target hard disk;
the error injection verification unit is used for executing read operation on the target hard disk to verify whether the error injection is successful or not;
and the monitoring and checking unit is used for checking whether the BMC monitors the hard disk error information if the error injection is successful, and outputting a checking result.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the error injection execution unit comprises:
the type acquisition module is used for acquiring the hard disk type of the target hard disk;
and the bad block marking module is used for calling the matched error injection instruction according to the hard disk type to mark the target sector of the target hard disk as a bad block.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the error injection verification unit comprises:
the data reading module is used for executing reading operation on the sector with the injected error of the target hard disk;
the information screening module is used for capturing a hard disk log of the target hard disk after reading data and screening newly added medium error information from the hard disk log;
the success verification module is used for judging that the error injection is successful if the newly added medium error information exists in the hard disk log;
and the continuous reading module is used for continuously executing the reading operation if the newly added medium error information does not exist in the hard disk log.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the monitoring verification unit comprises:
the monitoring and checking module is used for checking whether prompt information of target hard disk medium errors exist in the BMC monitoring system;
the first judgment module is used for judging that the BMC monitoring function is effective if prompt information of target hard disk medium errors exists in the BMC monitoring system;
and the second judgment module is used for judging that the BMC monitoring function is abnormal if the BMC monitoring system does not have prompt information of target hard disk medium errors.
9. A terminal, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
CN202210720838.2A 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Hard disk injection medium error test method, system, terminal and storage medium Pending CN115114097A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210720838.2A CN115114097A (en) 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Hard disk injection medium error test method, system, terminal and storage medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210720838.2A CN115114097A (en) 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Hard disk injection medium error test method, system, terminal and storage medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115114097A true CN115114097A (en) 2022-09-27

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