CN115111883A - Drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation - Google Patents
Drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115111883A CN115111883A CN202211042813.8A CN202211042813A CN115111883A CN 115111883 A CN115111883 A CN 115111883A CN 202211042813 A CN202211042813 A CN 202211042813A CN 115111883 A CN115111883 A CN 115111883A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in buildings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation. The technical problem is that: the hot air generated by the drying room is generally blown transversely, and when the strip-shaped objects are dried, the strip-shaped objects are hung on the drying rack and distributed in a rectangular array shape, so that the part of the strip-shaped objects, which faces away from the wind, cannot be dried thoroughly. The technical scheme is as follows: a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation comprises a drying room body, a sealing door and the like; the rear part of the right side of the drying room body is movably connected with a sealing door. The invention realizes the drying of strip-shaped drying objects, the drying objects are folded and hung on the material rod, the hanging objects are separated by the limiting ring, the mutual contact of the hanging objects is avoided, then the drying hot air is controlled to blow to the drying objects locally and longitudinally, the hot air is enabled to blow to the drying objects intensively, the leeward surfaces of the drying objects are avoided, the drying objects are stirred in the drying process, and the mutual contact parts of the single drying objects are spread so as to be dried.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation.
Background
The hot-blast of stoving that the room produced of drying at present all transversely blows, when the strip thing of stoving, because the strip thing all hangs on the frame of drying, and be the rectangular array form and distribute, so the part that the strip thing of drying dorsad just can't obtain thorough stoving, and the circulation of stoving room can't control steam, when the stoving volume is few, can't control steam and concentrate the flow direction thing of drying, lead to drying efficiency low, and steam is wasted and leads to the cost-push, and when hanging the strip thing of drying, can the mutual contact between the strip thing of drying, the mutual contact part can't obtain effective stoving, other part thing of drying contains oily volatile substance, oily volatile substance can mix in the air, direct discharge can the contaminated air.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation, which aims to overcome the defects that when drying strips, the drying hot air generated by the drying room is generally blown transversely, and when drying the strips, the strips are hung on a drying rack and distributed in a rectangular array shape, so that the parts of the strips, which are opposite to the air, cannot be completely dried, and when hanging the strips, the strips can be contacted with each other, and the mutually contacted parts cannot be effectively dried.
The technical scheme is as follows: a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation comprises a drying room body, a sealing door, a cold and hot fan, an exhaust fan and a first handle; the rear part of the right side of the drying room body is movably connected with a sealing door; the first handle is fixedly connected to the closed door; the left part of the drying room body is fixedly connected with a cold and hot fan and three exhaust fans, and the cold and hot fan is positioned above the three exhaust fans; the device also comprises a material rod, a limiting ring, a moving unit, a blocking unit, a shifting unit, a shunting unit and an oil absorption unit; the lower side in the drying room body is connected with a moving unit; the moving unit is connected with a plurality of material rods; the outer surface of each material rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rings respectively; the two limiting rings are in a group, a plurality of groups of limiting rings are arranged on the material rods at equal intervals, the moving unit is used for sending the drying materials placed on the material rods into or out of the drying room body, and the limiting rings are used for separating the drying materials; the moving unit is connected with a blocking unit which is used for blocking the drying hot air from leaking; the moving unit is connected with a shifting unit which is used for shifting the drying object; the front side and the inner rear side in the drying room body are connected with a shunting unit which is used for controlling the longitudinal circulation of drying hot air; the shunting unit is connected with the oil absorption unit, and the oil absorption unit is connected with the stoving room body, and the oil absorption unit is used for adsorbing oily volatile substance.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the moving unit comprises an electric moving wheel, a first mounting plate, a U-shaped frame, a mounting rod, a cross rod and a first collecting box; four electric moving wheels are arranged on the inner side of the drying room body; the upper sides of the four electric movable wheels are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the first mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper sides of the two U-shaped frames at equal intervals; the upper sides of the two U-shaped frames are respectively fixedly connected with two mounting rods; the upper sides of the two mounting rods on the same U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with a cross rod; a plurality of material rods are arranged between the two U-shaped frames at equal intervals; a first collecting box is arranged on the upper side of the first mounting plate; the two U-shaped frames are connected with the blocking unit; the two U-shaped frames are connected with the poking unit.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the blocking unit comprises a first airtight plate, a second airtight plate, a first baffle, a buffer plate and a second handle; the opposite sides of the two U-shaped frames are respectively fixedly connected with a first airtight plate, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the first airtight plates and used for the first transmission shaft to pass through; the left side and the right side of the U-shaped frame at the rear part are respectively movably connected with a second airtight plate; the front parts of the back sides of the two second sealing plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a second handle; the lower part of the left side of the second airtight plate on the left side is fixedly connected with a first baffle; the left side of the first baffle is fixedly connected with a buffer plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the poking unit comprises a power assembly, a second mounting plate, a motor, a first transmission shaft, a third mounting plate and a guide plate; the two U-shaped frames are connected with a power assembly; the power assembly is connected with two second mounting plates; a plurality of motors are fixedly connected to the front side of the front second mounting plate at equal intervals; a plurality of first transmission shafts are rotationally connected between the two second mounting plates at equal intervals; each motor output shaft is fixedly connected with one first transmission shaft; the outer surface of each first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate respectively; the left side and the right side of each third mounting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates; the two guide plates are in a group, and each group of guide plates are respectively positioned under one group of limiting rings.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the flow dividing unit comprises a flow dividing plate, a second transmission shaft, a second baffle plate and a connecting rod; the front side and the inner rear side in the drying room body are fixedly connected with a splitter plate together; the right side of the splitter plate is contacted with the buffer plate; the flow distribution plate is connected with the oil absorption unit; a plurality of second transmission shafts are rotatably connected to the upper part of the splitter plate at equal intervals, and a torsion spring is arranged between the splitter plate and the second transmission shafts; the middle part of the outer surface of each second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second baffle; the left side and the right side of each second baffle plate are in contact with the splitter plate; the front part and the rear part of the outer surface of each second transmission shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the oil absorption unit comprises a second electric sliding rail, a second electric sliding block, a compression roller, a gear, a scraping plate, a guide rod, a rack, an oil absorption sponge plate and a second collection box; the middle part of the lower side of the flow distribution plate is fixedly connected with an oil absorption sponge plate; the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the flow distribution plate are respectively and fixedly connected with two racks; the front side and the inner rear side in the drying room body are respectively and fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail; the two second electric sliding rails are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block in a sliding manner; a press roller is fixedly connected between the left parts of the opposite sides and the right parts of the opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks respectively; two scraping plates are fixedly connected between the left parts of the opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks and between the right parts of the opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks respectively, and the two press rollers are positioned between the two scraping plates; the opposite sides of the two compression rollers are both contacted with the oil absorption sponge plate; the opposite sides of the two press rollers are both contacted with a scraper; the front part of the outer surface and the rear part of the outer surface of each compression roller are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear; the four gears are respectively meshed with one rack; the middle parts of the lower sides of the two scraping plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a flow guide rod; the second collecting box is arranged at the left part of the lower side in the drying room body.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, two grooves are formed in the lower side in the drying room body and are used for the electric moving wheels to roll in the grooves.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, two guide plates of each group are arranged in a V shape and used for guiding hot air.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper part of the flow distribution plate is provided with a plurality of grooves for guiding hot gas to flow downwards.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the scraping plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and the section of the scraping plate is in an isosceles triangle shape and is used for downwards guiding the oily volatile matters.
Has the advantages that: the invention realizes the drying of strip-shaped drying objects, the drying objects are folded and hung on the material rod, the hanging objects are separated by the limiting ring to avoid the mutual contact of the hanging objects, then the local longitudinal blowing of drying hot air to the drying objects is controlled to lead the hot air to be intensively blown to the drying objects, the occurrence of leeward surfaces of the drying objects is avoided, the drying objects are stirred in the drying process, the mutual contact parts of the single drying objects are spread to be dried, simultaneously the hot air on the side edges of the drying objects is guided to be blown to the drying objects, the hot air is further concentrated on the surfaces of the drying objects, the drying efficiency is improved, the drying objects are thoroughly dried, the oil in the moisture generated by drying is adsorbed, then the moisture is discharged, and the direct discharge of the moisture containing the oil to pollute the air is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective sectional view of a drying room capable of realizing hot and cold alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial three-dimensional structure of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the drying room A capable of realizing hot and cold alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third partial three-dimensional structure of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fourth partial three-dimensional structure of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fifth partial three-dimensional structure of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a sixth partial three-dimensional structure of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a three-dimensional sectional view of a flow dividing unit of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a seventh partial three-dimensional structure of a drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an oil absorption unit of the drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of a drying room B capable of realizing hot and cold alternation according to the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-drying room body, 2-closing door, 3-cold and hot air blower, 4-exhaust fan, 5-first handle, 201-electric moving wheel, 202-first mounting plate, 203-U-shaped frame, 204-mounting rod, 205-cross rod, 206-material rod, 207-spacing ring, 208-first collecting box, 301-first sealing plate, 302-second sealing plate, 303-first baffle, 304-buffer plate, 305-second handle, 401-first electric sliding rail, 402-first electric sliding block, 403-second mounting plate, 404-motor, 405-first transmission shaft, 406-third mounting plate, 407-guide plate, 501-splitter plate, 502-second transmission shaft, 503-second baffle, 504-connecting rod, 601-a second electric slide rail, 602-a second electric slide block, 603-a press roller, 604-a gear, 605-a scraper, 606-a guide rod, 607-a rack, 608-an oil-absorbing sponge plate, 609-a second collection box.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Examples
A drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation is shown in figures 1-14 and comprises a drying room body 1, a sealing door 2, a cold and hot fan 3, an exhaust fan 4 and a first handle 5; a sealing door 2 is hinged to the rear part of the right side of the drying room body 1; the closing door 2 is fixedly connected with a first handle 5; the left part of the drying room body 1 is fixedly connected with a cold and hot fan 3 and three exhaust fans 4, and the cold and hot fan 3 is positioned above the three exhaust fans 4;
the device also comprises a material rod 206, a limiting ring 207, a moving unit, a blocking unit, a shifting unit, a shunting unit and an oil absorption unit; the lower side in the drying room body 1 is connected with a moving unit; the moving unit is connected with a plurality of material rods 206; the outer surface of each material rod 206 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rings 207 respectively; the two limit rings 207 form a group, and a plurality of groups of limit rings 207 are equidistantly arranged on the material rod 206; the mobile unit is connected with a blocking unit; the mobile unit is connected with a shifting unit; the front side and the rear side in the drying room body 1 are connected with a shunting unit; the reposition of redundant personnel unit connection has the oil absorption unit, and the oil absorption unit is connected with stoving room body 1.
The moving unit comprises an electric moving wheel 201, a first mounting plate 202, a U-shaped frame 203, a mounting rod 204, a cross rod 205 and a first collecting box 208; four electric moving wheels 201 are arranged on the inner side of the drying room body 1; the upper sides of the four electric moving wheels 201 are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 202; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the first mounting plate 202 are respectively fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 203, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the upper sides of the two U-shaped frames 203 at equal intervals; the upper sides of the two U-shaped frames 203 are respectively fixedly connected with two mounting rods 204; the upper sides of two mounting rods 204 on the same U-shaped frame 203 are fixedly connected with a cross rod 205; a plurality of material rods 206 are equidistantly arranged between the two U-shaped frames 203; a first collecting box 208 is arranged on the upper side of the first mounting plate 202; the two U-shaped frames 203 are connected with the blocking unit; two U-shaped brackets 203 are connected to the toggle unit.
The blocking unit comprises a first airtight plate 301, a second airtight plate 302, a first baffle 303, a buffer plate 304 and a second handle 305; the opposite sides of the two U-shaped frames 203 are respectively connected with a first airtight plate 301 through bolts, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the first airtight plate 301 and used for the first transmission shaft 405 to pass through; the left side and the right side of the rear U-shaped frame 203 are respectively hinged with a second airtight plate 302; the front parts of the two second airtight plates 302 at the back sides are respectively fixedly connected with a second grip 305; the lower part of the left side of the second airtight plate 302 on the left side is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate 303; a buffer plate 304 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first baffle 303.
The toggle unit comprises a power assembly, a second mounting plate 403, a motor 404, a first transmission shaft 405, a third mounting plate 406 and a guide plate 407; the two U-shaped frames 203 are connected with a power assembly; two second mounting plates 403 are connected to the power assembly; a plurality of motors 404 are connected to the front side of the front second mounting plate 403 through equidistant bolts; a plurality of first transmission shafts 405 are connected between the two second mounting plates 403 in an equidistant rotating manner; each motor 404 output shaft is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 405; the outer surface of each first transmission shaft 405 is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate 406; the left side and the right side of each third mounting plate 406 are fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates 407 respectively; the two guide plates 407 are in a group, and each group of guide plates 407 is located right below one group of limit rings 207.
The power assembly comprises a first electric sliding rail 401 and a first electric sliding block 402; the inner sides of the two U-shaped frames 203 are respectively connected with two first electric slide rails 401 through bolts; a first electric sliding block 402 is connected to each of the four first electric sliding rails 401 in a sliding manner; a second mounting plate 403 is fixedly connected to the two opposite sides of the first electric sliders 402 on the same U-shaped frame 203.
The shunting unit comprises a shunting plate 501, a second transmission shaft 502, a second baffle 503 and a connecting rod 504; a splitter plate 501 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the drying room body 1; the right side of the flow distribution plate 501 is in contact with the buffer plate 304; the flow distribution plate 501 is connected with the oil absorption unit; a plurality of second transmission shafts 502 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the flow distribution plate 501 at equal intervals, and a torsion spring is arranged between the flow distribution plate 501 and the second transmission shafts 502; the middle part of the outer surface of each second transmission shaft 502 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 503; each of the second baffles 503 is in contact with the flow distribution plate 501 on both left and right sides; a connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected to the front and rear portions of the outer surface of each second transmission shaft 502.
The oil absorption unit comprises a second electric sliding rail 601, a second electric sliding block 602, a pressure roller 603, a gear 604, a scraper 605, a guide rod 606, a rack 607, an oil absorption sponge plate 608 and a second collection box 609; the middle of the lower side of the flow distribution plate 501 is fixedly connected with an oil absorption sponge plate 608; the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the flow distribution plate 501 are fixedly connected with two racks 607 respectively; the front side and the rear side in the drying room body 1 are respectively connected with a second electric slide rail 601 through bolts; two second electric sliding rails 601 are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block 602 in a sliding manner; a press roller 603 is fixedly connected between the left parts of the opposite sides and the right parts of the opposite sides of the two second electric sliders 602 respectively; two scrapers 605 are fixedly connected between the left parts of the opposite sides and the right parts of the opposite sides of the two second electric sliders 602 respectively, and the two press rollers 603 are positioned between the two scrapers 605; the opposite sides of the two press rolls 603 are both contacted with an oil absorption sponge plate 608; the opposite sides of the two press rollers 603 are each in contact with a scraper 605; the front part of the outer surface and the rear part of the outer surface of each press roller 603 are fixedly connected with a gear 604 respectively; four gears 604 are respectively meshed with one rack 607; the middle parts of the lower sides of the two scraping plates 605 are respectively fixedly connected with a flow guide rod 606; the second collecting box 609 is arranged at the left part of the lower side in the drying room body 1.
Two grooves are formed in the lower side in the drying room body 1 and used for the electric movable wheels 201 to roll in the grooves.
The buffer plate 304 has elasticity for performing a buffering function.
The two guide plates 407 in each group are arranged in a V shape for guiding hot air.
The upper part of the flow distribution plate 501 is provided with a plurality of grooves for guiding the hot gas to flow downwards.
The scraper 605 is provided in an inclined shape and has an isosceles triangle cross section for draining the oily volatile downward.
During operation, four electric moving wheels 201 are controlled to start to drive a first mounting plate 202 to move rightwards, so that the first mounting plate 202 is moved out of the closed door 2, then a worker holds two second handles 305 to open two second closed plates 302, then a plurality of material rods 206 are taken down from two U-shaped frames 203, four first electric sliding rails 401 are controlled to start to drive four first electric sliding blocks 402 to move downwards, the four first electric sliding blocks 402 drive two second mounting plates 403 to move downwards, the two second mounting plates 403 drive a plurality of motors 404, a plurality of first transmission shafts 405, a plurality of third mounting plates 406 and a plurality of guide plates 407 to move downwards, then the dried objects are folded and hung on the material rods 206, each dried object is limited by two limiting rings 207 of each group, the dried objects are prevented from being contacted with each other in the front-back direction and the back direction to influence drying, and then the material rods 206 are put back on the two U-shaped frames 203, the two second airtight plates 302 are closed by the staff, at the moment, the drying object is enclosed by the two second airtight plates 302 and the two first airtight plates 301, the lower parts of the two first airtight plates 301 are not contacted with the first mounting plate 202, and the air can circulate between the two airtight plates; then, four electric moving wheels 201 are controlled to start to drive a first mounting plate 202 to move leftwards and send the first mounting plate into the drying room body 1, so that a buffer plate 304 is in contact with the right side of a flow distribution plate 501, the first mounting plate 202 drives two U-shaped frames 203, four mounting rods 204 and two cross rods 205 to move leftwards, the two cross rods 205 are in contact with a connecting rod 504 when moving, so that the connecting rod 504 is forced to rotate, the connecting rod 504 drives a second transmission shaft 502 to transmit a second baffle 503 to rotate, so that the second baffle 503 is changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so that a through groove on the flow distribution plate 501 is opened, when the first mounting plate 202 stops, only the through groove on the upper portion of the first mounting plate is opened, hot air flows downwards, the rest connecting rods 504 do not have the limiting effect of the cross rods 205, and the second baffle 503 is rotated and reset through a torsion spring between the flow distribution plate 501 and the second transmission shaft 502; the moving unit, the blocking unit and the shifting unit form a skip together, and a plurality of skips can be arranged by a worker according to the amount of the drying materials and are sequentially sent into the drying room body 1; then, a worker holds the first handle 5 to close the closing door 2, then the cold and hot air blower 3 is controlled to be started to blow hot air into the drying room body 1, the flow distribution plate 501 divides the drying room body 1 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the hot air is positioned in the upper chamber, after the skip is pushed in, a through groove positioned above the skip on the flow distribution plate 501 is in an open state, the hot air is vertically blown downwards to the drying object after passing through the through groove, the drying object is dried, in the drying process, four first electric sliding blocks 402 are controlled to drive two second mounting plates 403 to reciprocate upwards and downwards, the two second mounting plates 403 drive a plurality of motors 404, a plurality of first transmission shafts 405, a plurality of third mounting plates 406 and a plurality of guide plates 407 to reciprocate upwards and downwards, in the moving process, the plurality of motors 404 are controlled to be started to drive the plurality of first transmission shafts 405 to rotate, the plurality of first transmission shafts 405 drive the plurality of third mounting plates 406 and the plurality of guide plates 407 to rotate, a plurality of third mounting panel 406 rotates the in-process and carries out the stirring of left right direction to the stoving thing, because strip stoving thing hangs on material pole 206, strip stoving thing is located the left part of material pole 206 and can contacts each other with the part that is located material pole 206 right side, so make the part of stoving thing contact each other strutted through third mounting panel 406 and guide plate 407 when this, steam just dries to the position that is in the contact originally, avoid the phenomenon that the part is not dried to appear in the stoving thing, every group is the air water conservancy diversion of V font with the stoving thing side and blows to the stoving thing simultaneously, make steam further concentrate on the stoving thing surface, drying efficiency is improved.
When the cold and hot fan 3 is started, the exhaust fan 4 is controlled to be started simultaneously, the exhaust fan 4 pumps the air in the lower cavity of the drying room body 1 outwards, so that the air in the drying room body 1 can circulate, moisture generated by the dried matters flows out to the outside, the moisture is prevented from obstructing drying, when the dried matters generate oil volatile matters, most of oil can drop down into the first collecting box 208, the other part of oil can be mixed in the moisture and can pollute air, the moisture can pass through the oil absorption sponge plate 608 before being discharged, and the oil absorption sponge plate 608 only can absorb the oil substances, so that the oil substances in the moisture are absorbed by the oil absorption sponge plate 608, and at the moment, the moisture absorbed by the oil substances can be safely discharged; after the oil absorption sponge plate 608 is used for a long time, a large amount of oily substances are accumulated, the adsorption effect is reduced, the oily substances in the oil absorption sponge plate 608 need to be extruded out at regular time, two second electric slide rails 601 are controlled at regular time to start to drive two second electric slide blocks 602 to move downwards, the second electric slide blocks 602 drive two press rollers 603, four gears 604, two scrapers 605 and two guide rods 606 to move downwards, the four gears 604 roll on a rack 607 in the moving process, so that the four gears 604 rotate, the four gears 604 drive two press rollers 603 to rotate, the left press roller 603 rotates anticlockwise and the right press roller 603 rotates clockwise with the reference of the front-to-back view, so that the two press rollers 603 downwards extrude the oily substances adsorbed by the oil absorption sponge plate 608 from the sponge oil absorption sponge plate 608 to fall into a second collection box 609 directly when the oily substances are extruded to the lowest, and the outer surfaces of the two press rollers 603 adhere to some oily substances, therefore, a scraper 605 is arranged, when the two press rolls 603 rotate, the two press rolls 603 pass through the two scraper 605, the two scraper 605 scrapes off oily substances on the two press rolls 603, the scraped oily substances flow downwards to the flow guide rod 606 on the scraper 605, and the oily substances are guided to the second collection box 609 by the flow guide rod 606 to be collected; some drying objects need to be treated by cold air after being dried, and the cold and hot air blower 3 can be controlled to start to blow out the cold air, so that cold and hot alternation is realized.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (10)
1. A drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation comprises a drying room body (1), a sealing door (2), a cold and hot fan (3), an exhaust fan (4) and a first handle (5); the rear part of the right side of the drying room body (1) is movably connected with a sealing door (2); a first handle (5) is fixedly connected to the closing door (2); the left part of the drying room body (1) is fixedly connected with a cold and hot fan (3) and three exhaust fans (4), and the cold and hot fan (3) is positioned above the three exhaust fans (4); the device is characterized by further comprising a material rod (206), a limiting ring (207), a moving unit, a blocking unit, a shifting unit, a shunting unit and an oil absorption unit; the lower side in the drying room body (1) is connected with a moving unit; the moving unit is connected with a plurality of material rods (206); the outer surface of each material rod (206) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rings (207) respectively; the two limit rings (207) form a group, a plurality of groups of limit rings (207) are equidistantly arranged on the material rods (206), the moving unit is used for sending the drying materials placed on the material rods (206) into or out of the drying room body (1), and the limit rings (207) are used for separating the drying materials; the moving unit is connected with a blocking unit which is used for blocking the drying hot air from leaking; the moving unit is connected with a shifting unit which is used for shifting the drying object; the front side and the rear side in the drying room body (1) are connected with a shunting unit which is used for controlling the longitudinal circulation of drying hot air; the shunting unit is connected with the oil absorption unit, and the oil absorption unit is connected with the stoving room body (1), and the oil absorption unit is used for adsorbing oily volatile substance.
2. A drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving unit comprises an electric moving wheel (201), a first mounting plate (202), a U-shaped frame (203), a mounting rod (204), a cross bar (205) and a first collecting box (208); four electric moving wheels (201) are arranged on the inner side of the drying room body (1); the upper sides of the four electric moving wheels (201) are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (202); the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (202) are respectively fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (203), and a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper sides of the two U-shaped frames (203) at equal intervals; the upper sides of the two U-shaped frames (203) are respectively fixedly connected with two mounting rods (204); the upper sides of two mounting rods (204) on the same U-shaped frame (203) are fixedly connected with a cross rod (205) together; a plurality of material rods (206) are arranged between the two U-shaped frames (203) at equal intervals; a first collecting box (208) is arranged on the upper side of the first mounting plate (202); two U-shaped frames (203) are connected with the blocking unit; two U-shaped frames (203) are connected with the toggle unit.
3. A drying room capable of achieving cold and hot alternation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blocking unit comprises a first obturation plate (301), a second obturation plate (302), a first baffle plate (303), a buffer plate (304) and a second handle (305); the opposite sides of the two U-shaped frames (203) are respectively fixedly connected with a first closed plate (301), and the first closed plate (301) is provided with a plurality of through grooves for the first transmission shaft (405) to pass through; the left side and the right side of the rear U-shaped frame (203) are respectively movably connected with a second airtight plate (302); the front parts of the two second airtight plates (302) at the back sides are respectively fixedly connected with a second handle (305); the lower part of the left side of the second airtight plate (302) on the left side is fixedly connected with a first baffle (303); the left side of the first baffle (303) is fixedly connected with a buffer plate (304).
4. A drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to claim 3, characterized in that the toggle unit comprises a power assembly, a second mounting plate (403), a motor (404), a first transmission shaft (405), a third mounting plate (406) and a deflector (407); the two U-shaped frames (203) are connected with a power assembly; two second mounting plates (403) are connected with the power assembly; a plurality of motors (404) are fixedly connected to the front side of the front second mounting plate (403) at equal intervals; a plurality of first transmission shafts (405) are connected between the two second mounting plates (403) in an equidistant rotating manner; each motor (404) output shaft is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (405); the outer surface of each first transmission shaft (405) is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate (406); the left side and the right side of each third mounting plate (406) are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates (407); two guide plates (407) are a group, and each group of guide plates (407) is respectively positioned under one group of limiting rings (207).
5. A drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to claim 4, characterized in that the flow dividing unit comprises a flow dividing plate (501), a second transmission shaft (502), a second baffle plate (503) and a connecting rod (504); the inner front side and the inner rear side of the drying room body (1) are fixedly connected with a flow distribution plate (501) together; the right side of the flow distribution plate (501) is in contact with the buffer plate (304); the flow distribution plate (501) is connected with the oil absorption unit; a plurality of second transmission shafts (502) are connected to the upper part of the flow distribution plate (501) in an equidistance rotating manner, and a torsion spring is arranged between the flow distribution plate (501) and the second transmission shafts (502); the middle part of the outer surface of each second transmission shaft (502) is fixedly connected with a second baffle (503) respectively; the left side and the right side of each second baffle (503) are in contact with the splitter plate (501); a connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected with the front part and the rear part of the outer surface of each second transmission shaft (502).
6. The drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the oil suction unit comprises a second electric slide rail (601), a second electric slide block (602), a press roller (603), a gear (604), a scraper (605), a guide rod (606), a rack (607), an oil suction sponge plate (608) and a second collection box (609); the middle part of the lower side of the flow distribution plate (501) is fixedly connected with an oil absorption sponge plate (608); the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the flow distribution plate (501) are respectively and fixedly connected with two racks (607); the inner front side and the inner rear side of the drying room body (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail (601); two second electric sliding blocks (602) are respectively connected to the two second electric sliding rails (601) in a sliding manner; a press roller (603) is fixedly connected between the left parts of the opposite sides and the right parts of the opposite sides of the two second electric sliders (602) respectively; a scraping plate (605) is fixedly connected between the left parts of the opposite sides and the right parts of the opposite sides of the two second electric sliders (602), and the two press rollers (603) are positioned between the two scraping plates (605); the opposite sides of the two press rolls (603) are both contacted with an oil absorption sponge plate (608); the opposite sides of the two press rolls (603) are both contacted with a scraper (605); the front part of the outer surface and the rear part of the outer surface of each press roller (603) are fixedly connected with a gear (604) respectively; the four gears (604) are respectively meshed with one rack (607); the middle parts of the lower sides of the two scraping plates (605) are respectively and fixedly connected with a flow guide rod (606); a second collecting box (609) is arranged at the left part of the lower side in the drying room body (1).
7. A drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to claim 6, characterized in that two grooves are arranged on the inner lower side of the drying room body (1) for the electric movable wheels (201) to roll in the grooves.
8. A drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to claim 7, characterized in that two guide plates (407) of each group are arranged in a V shape for guiding hot air.
9. A drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to claim 7, characterized in that the upper part of the flow dividing plate (501) is provided with a plurality of grooves for guiding the hot air to flow downwards.
10. A drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation according to claim 7, characterized in that the scrapers (605) are arranged in an inclined shape and have a cross section in an isosceles triangle for guiding the oily volatile substances downward.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211042813.8A CN115111883B (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211042813.8A CN115111883B (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Drying room capable of realizing cold and hot alternation |
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| CN115111883A true CN115111883A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
| CN115111883B CN115111883B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| CN103134274A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 淄博金墨知识产权顾问有限公司 | Medical dryer |
| CN104501540A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 罗志良 | Energy-saving drying room |
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| CN207975920U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-10-16 | 佛山市雄贵冷热节能设备有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving drying device |
| CN211717129U (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-10-20 | 福建拼拼地农业科技有限公司 | Heating device of heat pump dryer |
| CN215798614U (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-02-11 | 纳偲道环境科技(上海)有限公司 | Oil separation tank inner wall decontamination plant |
| CN216723016U (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-06-14 | 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 | Natural separation equipment for processing sweet potato powder vermicelli |
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2022
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103134274A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 淄博金墨知识产权顾问有限公司 | Medical dryer |
| CN104501540A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 罗志良 | Energy-saving drying room |
| CN205718229U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-11-23 | 贵州省印江县依仁食品有限公司 | A kind of drying device of subregion cooled sweet potato vermicelli |
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| CN211717129U (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-10-20 | 福建拼拼地农业科技有限公司 | Heating device of heat pump dryer |
| CN215798614U (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-02-11 | 纳偲道环境科技(上海)有限公司 | Oil separation tank inner wall decontamination plant |
| CN216723016U (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-06-14 | 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 | Natural separation equipment for processing sweet potato powder vermicelli |
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|---|---|
| CN115111883B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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