CN115111541A - Eyesight protection intelligence LED lamp based on single chip microcomputer system - Google Patents

Eyesight protection intelligence LED lamp based on single chip microcomputer system Download PDF

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CN115111541A
CN115111541A CN202210673910.0A CN202210673910A CN115111541A CN 115111541 A CN115111541 A CN 115111541A CN 202210673910 A CN202210673910 A CN 202210673910A CN 115111541 A CN115111541 A CN 115111541A
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chip microcomputer
block
fixedly connected
led lamp
connector
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刘鹏
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Shenzhen Zhonghe Netflow Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Zhonghe Netflow Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/02Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/15Adjustable mountings specially adapted for power operation, e.g. by remote control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/155Coordinated control of two or more light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/165Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,涉及智能LED灯技术领域,包括安装框,所述安装框内部通过安装机构固定有照明组件,所述照明组件包括连接座、马达,所述连接座一侧设置有单片机本体,所述安装机构包括固定组件、限位组件,所述安装框外侧活动设置有调节组件,所述单片机本体与马达和电动推杆电性连接,所述单片机本体用于接收控制终端的信号并且将信号输出给马达和电动推杆,通过马达带动绝缘板转动,使绝缘板脱离与第一连接头或第二连接头的接触,使得第一连接头或第二连接头与连接座电性连接,从而改变照明强度,通过电动推杆带动侧板转动,从而改变光照范围,通过设置安装机构,能够提高灯带本体安装和拆卸的便捷性。

Figure 202210673910

The invention provides an intelligent LED lamp for vision protection based on a single-chip microcomputer system, which relates to the technical field of intelligent LED lamps. A single-chip microcomputer body is arranged on one side of the connection seat, the installation mechanism includes a fixing component and a limit component, and an adjustment component is movably arranged on the outside of the mounting frame, and the single-chip microcomputer body is electrically connected with the motor and the electric push rod. The body is used to receive the signal of the control terminal and output the signal to the motor and the electric push rod. The motor drives the insulating plate to rotate, so that the insulating plate is released from the contact with the first connector or the second connector, so that the first connector or the second connector The second connecting head is electrically connected with the connecting seat, so as to change the lighting intensity. The electric push rod drives the side plate to rotate, so as to change the lighting range. The installation mechanism can improve the convenience of installation and removal of the light strip body.

Figure 202210673910

Description

一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯A vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on single chip microcomputer system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能LED灯技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent LED lamps, in particular to a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single chip system.

背景技术Background technique

LED灯是一块电致发光的半导体材料芯片,LED是一种能够将电能转化为可见光的固态的半导体器件,它可以直接把电转化为光,如申请号为CN201721910658.1的专利所提出的一种智能LED灯具,包括灯座、灯罩以及LED发光模块,所述LED发光模块安装在灯座内,所述灯罩安装在灯座上并罩住LED发光模块,所述灯座为金属灯座,所述智能LED灯具还包括无线控制模块以及天线,所述无线控制模块设于灯座内,所述天线的一端与无线控制模块电连接,另一端穿过灯座向外伸出。设有无线控制模块以及用于接收或发射电信号的天线,这样就能避免通过开关进行控制,可直接对灯具进行无线控制,使用方便。同时天线穿过灯座向外伸出,有利于天线接收信号,避免金属灯座减弱天线的信号强度,控制更灵活。LED lamp is an electroluminescent semiconductor material chip. LED is a solid-state semiconductor device that can convert electrical energy into visible light. It can directly convert electricity into light. An intelligent LED lamp, comprising a lamp holder, a lamp shade and an LED light-emitting module, wherein the LED light-emitting module is installed in the lamp holder, the lamp shade is installed on the lamp holder and covers the LED light-emitting module, and the lamp holder is a metal lamp holder, The intelligent LED lamp further includes a wireless control module and an antenna, the wireless control module is arranged in the lamp holder, one end of the antenna is electrically connected with the wireless control module, and the other end extends out through the lamp holder. A wireless control module and an antenna for receiving or transmitting electrical signals are provided, so that control through switches can be avoided, and the lamps can be directly controlled wirelessly, which is convenient to use. At the same time, the antenna protrudes out through the lamp holder, which is beneficial to the antenna receiving signals, avoids the metal lamp holder from weakening the signal strength of the antenna, and makes the control more flexible.

但是上述的技术方案,无法对照明范围进行调节,且受自然光照的影响下,室内的光线可能会出现相对较强或较弱的情况,而照明灯的照明强度不变,长时间在此照明强度下工作或学习,会对人的视力造成影响,另外,LED灯在安装内部灯带时,需要通过若干螺丝对灯带进行固定,这种方法耗时较长,并且在后续拆卸时也比较麻烦,因此我们对此做出改进,提出一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯。However, the above technical solutions cannot adjust the lighting range, and under the influence of natural light, the indoor light may be relatively strong or weak, and the lighting intensity of the lighting lamp does not change, and the lighting is used for a long time here. Working or studying under high intensity will affect people's eyesight. In addition, when installing the internal light strip, the LED light needs to be fixed by a number of screws. This method takes a long time, and it is also relatively expensive in subsequent disassembly. It is troublesome, so we make improvements to this, and propose a vision protection intelligent LED light based on a single chip system.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,能够有效解决现有的智能LED灯无法对照明范围和照明强度进行调节,长时间在此照明强度下工作或学习,会对人的视力造成影响,另外,LED灯在安装内部灯带时,需要分别通过螺丝对灯带进行固定,这种方法耗时较长,并且在后续拆卸时也比较麻烦的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a vision protection smart LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing smart LED lamp cannot adjust the illumination range and illumination intensity, and works under this illumination intensity for a long time. Or learning, it will affect people's eyesight. In addition, when installing the internal light strip, the LED light needs to be fixed by screws. This method takes a long time and is troublesome in subsequent disassembly. .

为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,包括安装框,所述安装框内部通过安装机构固定有照明组件,所述照明组件包括连接座、马达、灯带本体,所述灯带本体一侧设置有若干第一灯泡和第二灯泡,所述连接座设置在安装箱内部,所述连接座一侧设置有单片机本体,所述连接座一侧电性连接有第一连接头和第二连接头,所述马达的输出端固定连接有绝缘板,所述安装机构包括固定框、固定组件、限位组件,所述固定框固定安装在安装框内部,所述固定框内部活动设置有限位组件,所述固定组件设置在灯带本体内侧,所述固定框一端内部贯穿设置有限位卡块,所述安装框外侧活动设置有调节组件,所述调节组件包括电动推杆和两个侧板,两个所述侧板通过电动推杆活动设置在安装框两侧,所述侧板内侧固定安装有第一灯带和第二灯带,所述安装框一侧贯穿连接有灯罩,所述单片机本体与马达和电动推杆电性连接,所述单片机本体用于接收控制终端的信号并且将信号输出给马达和电动推杆。An intelligent LED lamp for vision protection based on a single-chip microcomputer system includes an installation frame, a lighting assembly is fixed inside the installation frame through an installation mechanism, and the lighting assembly includes a connecting seat, a motor, and a lamp strip body, and one side of the lamp strip body is A number of first bulbs and second bulbs are provided, the connection seat is arranged inside the installation box, a single-chip microcomputer body is arranged on one side of the connection seat, and a first connector and a second connection are electrically connected to one side of the connection seat head, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with an insulating plate, the installation mechanism includes a fixed frame, a fixed assembly, and a limit assembly, the fixed frame is fixedly installed inside the installation frame, and a limit assembly is movably arranged inside the fixed frame , the fixing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the light strip body, a limiting block is arranged through one end of the fixing frame, and an adjustment assembly is movably arranged outside the installation frame, and the adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod and two side plates, The two side plates are movably arranged on both sides of the installation frame through electric push rods, the first light strip and the second light strip are fixedly installed on the inner side of the side plates, a lampshade is connected through one side of the installation frame, and the single chip microcomputer is connected. The body is electrically connected with the motor and the electric push rod, and the single-chip microcomputer body is used for receiving the signal of the control terminal and outputting the signal to the motor and the electric push rod.

作为优选,所述电动推杆固定安装在安装框一端,所述电动推杆的输出端固定连接有第二传动齿条,所述第二传动齿条内部开设有限位槽,所述安装框一侧固定连接有导向块,所述限位槽内壁与导向块滑动连接,所述第二传动齿条两侧分别啮合有第二传动齿轮,所述第二传动齿轮分别与安装框一侧转动连接。Preferably, the electric push rod is fixedly installed at one end of the installation frame, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second transmission rack, and the second transmission rack is provided with a limiting slot, and the installation frame is one The side is fixedly connected with a guide block, the inner wall of the limit groove is slidably connected with the guide block, the two sides of the second transmission rack are respectively meshed with a second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame. .

作为优选,所述第二传动齿轮远离安装框的一端轴身外固定套设有第一传动轴,所述侧板两端分别固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴转动连接在第一连接块内部,所述第一连接块固定安装在安装框两侧,所述连接轴两端轴身外分别固定套设有第二传动轴,所述第二传动轴和第一传动轴中部轴身外活动连接有传动带,所述第一灯带和第二灯带与连接座电性连接。Preferably, a first transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved on one end of the shaft body of the second transmission gear away from the installation frame, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the two ends of the side plate respectively, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the first connecting block. Internally, the first connecting block is fixedly installed on both sides of the installation frame, the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively fixed and sleeved with a second transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft and the middle shaft of the first transmission shaft are outside the shaft body. A transmission belt is movably connected, and the first light belt and the second light belt are electrically connected with the connecting seat.

作为优选,所述连接座和马达均固定安装在安装箱内部,所述连接座远离安装框的一侧开设有弧形导向槽,所述绝缘板靠近连接座的一侧固定连接有导向杆,所述导向杆滑动连接在弧形导向槽内部,所述安装箱一侧内壁固定连接有两个伸缩套筒。Preferably, both the connecting seat and the motor are fixedly installed inside the installation box, the side of the connecting seat far from the mounting frame is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove, and the side of the insulating plate close to the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a guide rod, The guide rod is slidably connected inside the arc guide groove, and two telescopic sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation box.

作为优选,所述伸缩套筒筒身外分别套设有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧一端与安装箱内壁固定连接,所述第三弹簧另一端分别与第一连接头和第二连接头固定连接,两个所述伸缩套筒靠近连接座的一端分别固定连接有第一连接头和第二连接头,所述第一连接头和第二连接头与绝缘板活动连接,所述连接座一侧设置有与第一连接头和第二连接头对应的接头。Preferably, a third spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic sleeve, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box, and the other end of the third spring is respectively connected to the first connector and the second connector. Fixed connection, one end of the two telescopic sleeves close to the connecting seat is respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting head and a second connecting head, the first connecting head and the second connecting head are movably connected with the insulating plate, the connecting seat One side is provided with joints corresponding to the first connector and the second connector.

作为优选,所述固定组件包括固定块和L型抵块,所述固定块固定安装在安装框内部,所述固定块两侧分别固定连接有伸缩杆和第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧套设在伸缩杆杆身外,所述伸缩杆和第一弹簧远离固定块的一端固定连接有L型抵块,所述L型抵块内部开设有第一卡槽。Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing block and an L-shaped abutting block, the fixing block is fixedly installed inside the installation frame, a telescopic rod and a first spring are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixing block, and the first spring is sleeved An L-shaped abutting block is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod and the first spring away from the fixing block, and the L-shaped abutting block is provided with a first card slot inside.

作为优选,所述固定框内部开设有活动槽,所述固定框内侧开设有第二卡槽,所述限位组件包括驱动齿轮、第一传动齿条和第一传动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮转动设置在固定框一端,所述第一传动齿条与活动槽内壁滑动连接,所述第一传动齿轮转动连接在固定框两侧。Preferably, a movable groove is formed inside the fixed frame, a second clamping groove is formed inside the fixed frame, and the limiting assembly includes a driving gear, a first transmission rack and a first transmission gear, and the driving gear rotates It is arranged at one end of the fixed frame, the first transmission rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, and the first transmission gear is rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed frame.

作为优选,所述第一传动齿轮和驱动齿轮分别与第一传动齿条内侧啮合,所述第一传动齿轮一端轴身外固定套设有限位板,所述限位板与第二卡槽和第一卡槽内壁滑动连接。Preferably, the first transmission gear and the drive gear are respectively meshed with the inner side of the first transmission rack, and a limit plate is fixedly sleeved outside the shaft body at one end of the first transmission gear. The inner wall of the first card slot is slidably connected.

作为优选,所述第一传动齿条内部且位于驱动齿轮一侧开设有限位孔,所述限位卡块与限位孔卡接,所述限位卡块远离第一传动齿条的一端固定连接有两个第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧远离限位卡块的一端与固定框内壁固定连接。Preferably, a limit hole is formed inside the first transmission rack and on one side of the drive gear, the limit block is clamped with the limit hole, and the limit block is fixed at one end away from the first transmission rack Two second springs are connected, and one end of the second springs away from the limiting block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame.

作为优选,所述安装框一侧且位于灯罩两端分别固定连接有第二连接块,所述第二连接块内部转动连接有挡板,所述挡板一侧与灯罩抵紧,所述挡板两端以及第二连接块内部分别螺纹连接有螺纹杆。Preferably, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame and located at both ends of the lampshade, and a baffle is rotatably connected inside the second connecting block, one side of the baffle is tightly pressed against the lampshade, and the baffle is Two ends of the plate and the inside of the second connecting block are respectively connected with threaded rods.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、通过单片机将信号传输给电动推杆,通过电动推杆带动第二传动齿条上下移动,使得两个第二传动齿轮带动第一传动轴发生转动,通过传动带带动第二传动轴和侧板转动,进而使得两个侧板同时转动,进而能够改变侧板的张开角度,通过在侧板内侧分别设置第一灯带和第二灯带,因此可以在提高整体光照强度的同时对光照的范围进行调节,并且通过设置两种不同的光照,能够满足不同自然光照条件下对光照的不同需求,在自然光照相对较强的情况下,可以打开第一灯泡和第一灯带进行辅助照明,相较于传统的照明强度固定的照明灯,能够避免强光刺眼,对使用者的视力造成损伤,在自然光照相对较弱的情况下,可以转换成第二灯泡和第二灯带进行照明,避免光线昏暗,导致视野模糊,进而能够起到保护使用者视力的作用。1. The single-chip microcomputer transmits the signal to the electric push rod, and the electric push rod drives the second transmission rack to move up and down, so that the two second transmission gears drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, and the second transmission shaft and the side plate are driven by the transmission belt. Rotation, so that the two side panels rotate at the same time, and then the opening angle of the side panels can be changed. The range can be adjusted, and by setting two different lighting, it can meet the different needs of lighting under different natural lighting conditions. In the case of relatively strong natural lighting, the first bulb and the first light strip can be turned on for auxiliary lighting. Compared with the traditional lighting with fixed lighting intensity, it can avoid glare of strong light and cause damage to the user's eyesight. In the case of relatively weak natural light, it can be converted into a second light bulb and a second light strip for lighting. Avoid dim light, resulting in blurred vision, which can protect the user's eyesight.

2、调节时,通过单片机对马达进行控制,当需要第一灯泡和第一灯带亮起时,启动马达,通过马达带动绝缘板转动,使得绝缘板脱离与第一连接头的接触,朝着靠近第二连接头的方向转动,直至绝缘板从第二连接头一侧滑动至第二连接头与连接座接头之间,阻断第二连接头与连接座的连接,从而使得第二灯泡和第二灯带关闭,当绝缘板从第一连接头与连接座之间移动出去后,第一连接头在一侧第三弹簧的带动下朝着靠近连接座的方向移动,直至与连接座接口连接,进而使得第一灯泡和第一灯带亮起。2. During adjustment, the motor is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer. When the first bulb and the first light strip are required to be lit, the motor is started, and the insulating plate is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the insulating plate is released from the contact with the first connector and moves toward the first connector. Rotate in the direction close to the second connector until the insulating plate slides from the side of the second connector to between the second connector and the connector of the connector, blocking the connection between the second connector and the connector, so that the second bulb and the connector are connected. The second light strip is turned off. When the insulating plate moves out from between the first connector and the connector, the first connector is driven by the third spring on one side to move toward the connector until it interfaces with the connector. connected, so that the first light bulb and the first light strip are turned on.

3、通过设置驱动齿轮、第一传动齿轮分别与第一传动齿条对应啮合,在转动驱动齿轮时,驱动齿轮带动第一传动齿条移动,从而带动若干第一传动齿轮同时发生转动,进而带动限位板转动,使限位板一端从第二卡槽内部转动至第一卡槽内部,进而能够防止灯带本体掉出,进一步对灯带本体进行限位,通过上述设置,仅通过转动驱动齿轮即可带动若干限位板同时对灯带本体进行限位,进而提高了安装效率,也方便了后续对灯带本体的维护。3. By setting the drive gear and the first drive gear to mesh with the first drive rack respectively, when the drive gear is rotated, the drive gear drives the first drive rack to move, thereby driving several first drive gears to rotate at the same time, thereby driving The limit plate is rotated, so that one end of the limit plate rotates from the inside of the second slot to the inside of the first slot, thereby preventing the light strip body from falling out, and further limiting the light strip body. The gears can drive several limit plates to limit the position of the light strip body at the same time, thereby improving the installation efficiency and facilitating subsequent maintenance of the light strip body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of side view structure schematic diagram of the vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on the single chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的图2中A-A剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of A-A in FIG. 2 of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的图2中B-B剖面结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of B-B in FIG. 2 of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图5为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的图2中C-C剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a C-C cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图6为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的仰视结构示意图;6 is a schematic view of the structure of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图7为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的图6中F-F剖面结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of F-F in FIG. 6 of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图8为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的图6中G-G剖面结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the G-G cross-sectional structure of FIG. 6 of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图9为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的图4中D处结构放大图;FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at place D in FIG. 4 of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图10为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的图5中E处结构放大图;10 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 5 of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图11为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的图7中H处结构放大图;FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position H in FIG. 7 of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system of the present invention;

图12为本发明一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的图8中I处结构放大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at place I in FIG. 8 of a vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system of the present invention.

图中:1、安装框;2、安装机构;201、固定框;202、固定组件;2021、固定块;2022、伸缩杆;2023、第一弹簧;2024、L型抵块;2025、第一卡槽;203、限位组件;2031、驱动齿轮;2032、第一传动齿条;2033、限位孔;2034、第一传动齿轮;2035、限位板;204、限位卡块;205、第二弹簧;206、活动槽;207、第二卡槽;3、调节组件;301、电动推杆;302、第二传动齿条;303、第二传动齿轮;304、第一传动轴;305、传动带;306、第二传动轴;307、第一连接块;308、连接轴;309、侧板;310、第一灯带;311、第二灯带;312、导向块;313、限位槽;4、灯罩;5、挡板;6、照明组件;601、连接座;602、灯带本体;603、第一灯泡;604、第二灯泡;605、马达;606、绝缘板;607、导向杆;608、弧形导向槽;7、单片机本体;8、安装箱;9、第一连接头;10、第二连接头;11、伸缩套筒;12、第三弹簧;13、螺纹杆;14、第二连接块。In the figure: 1, installation frame; 2, installation mechanism; 201, fixed frame; 202, fixed component; 2021, fixed block; 2022, telescopic rod; 2023, first spring; 2024, L-shaped abutment block; 203, limit assembly; 2031, drive gear; 2032, first drive rack; 2033, limit hole; 2034, first drive gear; 2035, limit plate; 204, limit block; 205, 206, movable slot; 207, second card slot; 3, adjustment assembly; 301, electric push rod; 302, second drive rack; 303, second drive gear; 304, first drive shaft; 305 306, the second transmission shaft; 307, the first connecting block; 308, the connecting shaft; 309, the side plate; 310, the first light belt; 311, the second light belt; 312, the guide block; 313, the limit Slot; 4. Lampshade; 5. Baffle plate; 6. Lighting assembly; 601, Connector; 602, Light strip body; 603, First bulb; 604, Second bulb; 605, Motor; 606, Insulating plate; 607, Guide rod; 608, arc guide groove; 7, microcontroller body; 8, installation box; 9, first connector; 10, second connector; 11, telescopic sleeve; 12, third spring; 13, threaded rod ; 14. The second connecting block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例Example

如图1-12所示,一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,包括安装框1,安装框1内部通过安装机构2固定有照明组件6,照明组件6包括连接座601、马达605、灯带本体602,灯带本体602一侧设置有若干第一灯泡603和第二灯泡604,连接座601设置在安装箱8内部,连接座601一侧设置有单片机本体7,连接座601一侧电性连接有第一连接头9和第二连接头10,马达605的输出端固定连接有绝缘板606,安装机构2包括固定框201、固定组件202、限位组件203,固定框201固定安装在安装框1内部,固定框201内部活动设置有限位组件203,固定组件202设置在灯带本体602内侧,固定框201一端内部贯穿设置有限位卡块204,安装框1外侧活动设置有调节组件3,调节组件3包括电动推杆301和两个侧板309,两个侧板309通过电动推杆301活动设置在安装框1两侧,侧板309内侧固定安装有第一灯带310和第二灯带311,安装框1一侧贯穿连接有灯罩4,单片机本体7与马达605和电动推杆301电性连接,单片机本体7用于接收控制终端的信号并且将信号输出给马达605和电动推杆301,通过将单片机本体7与手机互联,使手机作为控制终端将信号传输给单片机本体7,进而执行调节光照范围和光照强度的操作。As shown in Fig. 1-12, a vision protection smart LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system includes an installation frame 1, and a lighting assembly 6 is fixed inside the installation frame 1 through an installation mechanism 2. The lighting assembly 6 includes a connection seat 601, a motor 605, The light strip body 602 is provided with a number of first bulbs 603 and second bulbs 604 on one side of the light strip body 602 , the connecting seat 601 is arranged inside the installation box 8 , the single-chip microcomputer body 7 is arranged on one side of the connecting seat 601 , and the one side of the connecting seat 601 is provided. The first connector 9 and the second connector 10 are electrically connected, the output end of the motor 605 is fixedly connected with an insulating plate 606, and the installation mechanism 2 includes a fixing frame 201, a fixing component 202, and a limiting component 203, and the fixing frame 201 is fixedly installed Inside the mounting frame 1, a limiting component 203 is movably arranged inside the fixing frame 201, the fixing component 202 is arranged inside the light strip body 602, a limiting block 204 is arranged through one end of the fixing frame 201, and an adjusting component is movably arranged on the outside of the mounting frame 1 3. The adjustment assembly 3 includes an electric push rod 301 and two side plates 309. The two side plates 309 are movably arranged on both sides of the installation frame 1 through the electric push rod 301. Two lamp strips 311, a lampshade 4 is connected through one side of the installation frame 1, the single-chip microcomputer body 7 is electrically connected with the motor 605 and the electric push rod 301, and the single-chip computer body 7 is used to receive the signal of the control terminal and output the signal to the motor 605 and the electric push rod 301. The push rod 301 connects the single-chip microcomputer body 7 with the mobile phone, so that the mobile phone acts as a control terminal to transmit signals to the single-chip microcomputer body 7, and then performs the operation of adjusting the illumination range and the illumination intensity.

在本实施例中,电动推杆301固定安装在安装框1一端,电动推杆301的输出端固定连接有第二传动齿条302,第二传动齿条302内部开设有限位槽313,安装框1一侧固定连接有导向块312,限位槽313内壁与导向块312滑动连接,第二传动齿条302两侧分别啮合有第二传动齿轮303,第二传动齿轮303分别与安装框1一侧转动连接。In this embodiment, the electric push rod 301 is fixedly installed on one end of the installation frame 1 , the output end of the electric push rod 301 is fixedly connected with the second transmission rack 302 , and the second transmission rack 302 is provided with a limiting slot 313 inside the installation frame. 1. A guide block 312 is fixedly connected on one side, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 313 is slidably connected with the guide block 312. Two sides of the second transmission rack 302 are respectively meshed with a second transmission gear 303, and the second transmission gear 303 is respectively connected with the installation frame 1. Side turn connection.

在本实施例中,第二传动齿轮303远离安装框1的一端轴身外固定套设有第一传动轴304,侧板309两端分别固定连接有连接轴308,连接轴308转动连接在第一连接块307内部,第一连接块307固定安装在安装框1两侧,连接轴308两端轴身外分别固定套设有第二传动轴306,第二传动轴306和第一传动轴304中部轴身外活动连接有传动带305,第一灯带310和第二灯带311与连接座601电性连接。In this embodiment, one end of the second transmission gear 303 away from the mounting frame 1 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission shaft 304, and both ends of the side plate 309 are fixedly connected with connecting shafts 308, which are rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft 308. Inside a connecting block 307, the first connecting block 307 is fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame 1, and the shaft bodies at both ends of the connecting shaft 308 are respectively fixed and sleeved with a second transmission shaft 306, the second transmission shaft 306 and the first transmission shaft 304 A transmission belt 305 is movably connected to the outside of the middle shaft body, and the first light belt 310 and the second light belt 311 are electrically connected with the connecting seat 601 .

在具体设置时,通过启动电动推杆301带动第二传动齿条302上下移动,通过第二传动齿条302与第二传动齿轮303啮合,从而使得两个第二传动齿轮303带动第一传动轴304发生转动,再通过传动带305带动第二传动轴306和侧板309转动,进而使得两个侧板309同时转动,进而能够改变侧板309的张开角度,通过在侧板309内侧分别设置第一灯带310和第二灯带311,因此可以在提高整体光照强度的同时对光照的范围进行调节,并且通过设置两种不同的光照,能够满足不同自然光照条件下对光照的不同需求,在自然光照相对较强的情况下,可以打开第一灯泡603和第一灯带310进行辅助照明,相较于传统的照明强度固定的照明灯,能够避免强光刺眼,对使用者的视力造成损伤,在自然光照相对较弱的情况下,可以转换成第二灯泡604和第二灯带311进行照明,避免光线昏暗,导致视野模糊,进而能够起到保护使用者视力的作用,通过在第二传动齿条302内部设置导向块312和限位槽313,能够对第二传动齿条302的移动起导向和限位的作用,防止第二传动齿条302发生偏移,从而确保两个第二传动齿轮303同步转动,需要说明的是,第一灯带310和第一灯泡603的光照强度低于第二灯带311和第二灯泡604的光照强度。In the specific setting, the second transmission rack 302 is driven to move up and down by starting the electric push rod 301, and the second transmission rack 302 is meshed with the second transmission gear 303, so that the two second transmission gears 303 drive the first transmission shaft. 304 rotates, and then drives the second transmission shaft 306 and the side plate 309 to rotate through the transmission belt 305, so that the two side plates 309 rotate at the same time, and then the opening angle of the side plate 309 can be changed. The first light strip 310 and the second light strip 311 can adjust the range of illumination while improving the overall illumination intensity, and by setting two different illuminations, different requirements for illumination under different natural illumination conditions can be met. When the natural light is relatively strong, the first light bulb 603 and the first light strip 310 can be turned on for auxiliary lighting. Compared with the traditional lighting lamps with fixed lighting intensity, the strong light can avoid glare and damage to the user's eyesight. , in the case of relatively weak natural light, it can be converted into the second bulb 604 and the second light strip 311 for lighting, so as to avoid dim light and blur the vision, thereby protecting the user's eyesight. A guide block 312 and a limit slot 313 are arranged inside the transmission rack 302, which can guide and limit the movement of the second transmission rack 302, prevent the second transmission rack 302 from shifting, thereby ensuring two second transmission racks 302. The transmission gear 303 rotates synchronously. It should be noted that the light intensity of the first light strip 310 and the first bulb 603 is lower than the light intensity of the second light strip 311 and the second light bulb 604 .

在本实施例中,连接座601和马达605均固定安装在安装箱8内部,连接座601远离安装框1的一侧开设有弧形导向槽608,绝缘板606靠近连接座601的一侧固定连接有导向杆607,导向杆607滑动连接在弧形导向槽608内部,安装箱8一侧内壁固定连接有两个伸缩套筒11,其中伸缩套筒11内部分别设置有电源线,电源线分别与第一连接头9和第二连接头10电性连接。In this embodiment, both the connecting seat 601 and the motor 605 are fixedly installed inside the mounting box 8 , the connecting seat 601 is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove 608 on the side away from the mounting frame 1 , and the insulating plate 606 is fixed on the side close to the connecting seat 601 . A guide rod 607 is connected, the guide rod 607 is slidably connected inside the arc guide groove 608, and two telescopic sleeves 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation box 8. It is electrically connected to the first connector 9 and the second connector 10 .

在本实施例中,伸缩套筒11筒身外分别套设有第三弹簧12,第三弹簧12一端与安装箱8内壁固定连接,第三弹簧12另一端分别与第一连接头9和第二连接头10固定连接,两个伸缩套筒11靠近连接座601的一端分别固定连接有第一连接头9和第二连接头10,第一连接头9和第二连接头10与绝缘板606活动连接,连接座601一侧设置有与第一连接头9和第二连接头10对应的接头。In this embodiment, third springs 12 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the telescopic sleeve 11. One end of the third spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box 8, and the other end of the third spring 12 is respectively connected to the first connector 9 and the The two connecting heads 10 are fixedly connected, and the ends of the two telescopic sleeves 11 close to the connecting base 601 are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting head 9 and the second connecting head 10 , the first connecting head 9 and the second connecting head 10 and the insulating plate 606 For active connection, a connector corresponding to the first connector 9 and the second connector 10 is provided on one side of the connector seat 601 .

在具体设置时,连接座601靠近第一连接头9一端的接头与第一灯泡603和第一灯带310电性连接,当第一连接头9与连接座601接头电性连接时,第一灯泡603和第一灯带310亮起,连接座601靠近第二连接头10一端的接头与第二灯泡604和第二灯带311电性连接,当第二连接头10与连接座601接头电性连接时,第二灯泡604和第二灯带311亮起,因此可以根据对灯光的不同需求来对应调节第一连接头9和第二连接头10与连接座601接头的连接情况,当需要第一灯泡603和第一灯带310亮起时,启动马达605,通过马达605带动绝缘板606转动,使得绝缘板606脱离与第一连接头9的接触,朝着靠近第二连接头10的方向转动,直至绝缘板606从第二连接头10一侧滑动至第二连接头10与连接座601接头之间,阻断第二连接头10与连接座601的连接,从而使得第二灯泡604和第二灯带311关闭,当绝缘板606从第一连接头9与连接座601之间移动出去后,第一连接头9在一侧第三弹簧12的带动下朝着靠近连接座601的方向移动,直至与连接座601接口连接,进而使得第一灯泡603和第一灯带310亮起。In the specific setting, the connector of the connector seat 601 close to one end of the first connector 9 is electrically connected to the first bulb 603 and the first light strip 310. When the first connector 9 is electrically connected to the connector of the connector seat 601, the first The light bulb 603 and the first light strip 310 are lit, and the connector at the end of the connector socket 601 close to the second connector 10 is electrically connected to the second bulb 604 and the second light strip 311. When the second connector 10 is electrically connected to the connector socket 601 During the sexual connection, the second bulb 604 and the second light strip 311 are lit, so the connection between the first connector 9 and the second connector 10 and the connector of the connector seat 601 can be adjusted correspondingly according to different requirements for lighting. When the first bulb 603 and the first light strip 310 are on, the motor 605 is started, and the insulating plate 606 is driven to rotate by the motor 605, so that the insulating plate 606 is released from the contact with the first connector Rotate in the direction until the insulating plate 606 slides from the side of the second connector 10 to between the second connector 10 and the connector seat 601, blocking the connection between the second connector 10 and the connector seat 601, so that the second bulb 604 and the second light strip 311 are turned off, when the insulating plate 606 moves out from between the first connector 9 and the connector 601, the first connector 9 is driven by the third spring Move in the direction until it is interfaced with the connecting seat 601, so that the first light bulb 603 and the first light strip 310 are turned on.

在本实施例中,固定组件202包括固定块2021和L型抵块2024,固定块2021固定安装在安装框1内部,固定块2021两侧分别固定连接有伸缩杆2022和第一弹簧2023,第一弹簧2023套设在伸缩杆2022杆身外,伸缩杆2022和第一弹簧2023远离固定块2021的一端固定连接有L型抵块2024,L型抵块2024内部开设有第一卡槽2025。In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 202 includes a fixing block 2021 and an L-shaped abutting block 2024. The fixing block 2021 is fixedly installed inside the installation frame 1, and two sides of the fixing block 2021 are fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 2022 and a first spring 2023, respectively. A spring 2023 is sleeved outside the shaft of the telescopic rod 2022, and an L-shaped abutment block 2024 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 2022 and the first spring 2023 away from the fixing block 2021. The L-shaped abutment block 2024 has a first card slot 2025 inside.

在具体设置时,在对灯带本体602进行安装固定时,依次朝着靠近固定块2021的方向移动L型抵块2024,然后将灯带本体602放置在L型抵块2024内侧,松开L型抵块2024时,在第一弹簧2023在自身弹力作用下带动L型抵块2024朝着靠近灯带本体602的方向移动,直至与灯带本体602一侧相抵,进而能够对灯带本体602进行初步固定限位,其中伸缩杆2022对第一弹簧2023起到限位的作用,防止第一弹簧2023扭曲。In the specific setting, when installing and fixing the light strip body 602, move the L-shaped abutting block 2024 in the direction close to the fixing block 2021 in turn, and then place the light strip body 602 inside the L-shaped abutting block 2024, and release the L-shaped abutting block 2024. When the abutment block 2024 is formed, the first spring 2023 drives the L-shaped abutment block 2024 to move toward the direction close to the light strip body 602 under the action of its own elastic force until it abuts against one side of the light strip body 602, so as to be able to touch the light strip body 602. Preliminary fixing and limiting are performed, wherein the telescopic rod 2022 plays a limiting role on the first spring 2023 to prevent the first spring 2023 from being twisted.

在本实施例中,固定框201内部开设有活动槽206,固定框201内侧开设有第二卡槽207,限位组件203包括驱动齿轮2031、第一传动齿条2032和第一传动齿轮2034,驱动齿轮2031转动设置在固定框201一端,第一传动齿条2032与活动槽206内壁滑动连接,第一传动齿轮2034转动连接在固定框201两侧。In this embodiment, the fixed frame 201 is provided with a movable slot 206 inside, the inside of the fixed frame 201 is provided with a second clamping slot 207, and the limiting assembly 203 includes a driving gear 2031, a first transmission rack 2032 and a first transmission gear 2034. The driving gear 2031 is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed frame 201 , the first transmission rack 2032 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable slot 206 , and the first transmission gear 2034 is rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed frame 201 .

在本实施例中,第一传动齿轮2034和驱动齿轮2031分别与第一传动齿条2032内侧啮合,第一传动齿轮2034一端轴身外固定套设有限位板2035,限位板2035与第二卡槽207和第一卡槽2025内壁滑动连接。In this embodiment, the first transmission gear 2034 and the drive gear 2031 are respectively meshed with the inner side of the first transmission rack 2032. One end of the shaft of the first transmission gear 2034 is fixedly sleeved with a limit plate 2035. The limit plate 2035 and the second The card slot 207 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first card slot 2025 .

可以理解,在本申请中,通过设置驱动齿轮2031、第一传动齿轮2034分别与第一传动齿条2032对应啮合,在转动驱动齿轮2031时,驱动齿轮2031带动第一传动齿条2032移动,从而带动若干第一传动齿轮2034同时发生转动,进而带动限位板2035转动,使限位板2035一端从第二卡槽207内部转动至第一卡槽2025内部,进而能够防止灯带本体602掉出,进一步对灯带本体602进行限位,通过上述设置,仅通过转动驱动齿轮2031即可带动若干限位板2035同时对灯带本体602进行限位,进而提高了安装效率,也方便了后续对灯带本体602的维护。It can be understood that in the present application, by setting the driving gear 2031 and the first transmission gear 2034 to mesh with the first transmission rack 2032 respectively, when the driving gear 2031 is rotated, the driving gear 2031 drives the first transmission rack 2032 to move, thereby The several first transmission gears 2034 are driven to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the limiting plate 2035 to rotate, so that one end of the limiting plate 2035 rotates from the inside of the second slot 207 to the inside of the first slot 2025, thereby preventing the light strip body 602 from falling out , to further limit the position of the light strip body 602. Through the above arrangement, several limit plates 2035 can be driven to limit the light strip body 602 at the same time only by rotating the driving gear 2031, thereby improving the installation efficiency and facilitating the subsequent adjustment. Maintenance of the strip body 602.

在本实施例中,第一传动齿条2032内部且位于驱动齿轮2031一侧开设有限位孔2033,限位卡块204与限位孔2033卡接,限位卡块204远离第一传动齿条2032的一端固定连接有两个第二弹簧205,第二弹簧205远离限位卡块204的一端与固定框201内壁固定连接。In this embodiment, a limiting hole 2033 is defined inside the first transmission rack 2032 and on one side of the driving gear 2031 , the limiting block 204 is engaged with the limiting hole 2033 , and the limiting block 204 is away from the first driving rack One end of the 2032 is fixedly connected with two second springs 205 , and one end of the second springs 205 away from the limiting block 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 201 .

在具体设置时,在转动驱动齿轮2031之前,向外拉出限位卡块204,使得第二弹簧205伸长,转动驱动齿轮2031直至限位板2035与第一卡槽2025内壁相抵后,限位孔2033移动至与限位卡块204相对应的位置处,然后将限位卡块204对应穿插在限位孔2033内部,限位卡块204在第二弹簧205的弹力作用下保持与固定框201内部紧抵,进而能够防止第一传动齿条2032移动,进而提高了若干限位板2035与L型抵块2024连接的稳定性。In the specific setting, before rotating the driving gear 2031, pull out the limiting block 204 to make the second spring 205 extend, and rotate the driving gear 2031 until the limiting plate 2035 is in contact with the inner wall of the first card slot 2025, and the limit The position hole 2033 is moved to the position corresponding to the limit block 204 , and then the limit block 204 is inserted into the limit hole 2033 correspondingly, and the limit block 204 is kept and fixed under the elastic force of the second spring 205 The inside of the frame 201 is tightly abutted, thereby preventing the first transmission rack 2032 from moving, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the plurality of limiting plates 2035 and the L-shaped abutting blocks 2024 .

在本实施例中,安装框1一侧且位于灯罩4两端分别固定连接有第二连接块14,第二连接块14内部转动连接有挡板5,挡板5一侧与灯罩4抵紧,挡板5两端以及第二连接块14内部分别螺纹连接有螺纹杆13。In this embodiment, a second connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame 1 and located at both ends of the lampshade 4 , and the second connecting block 14 is rotatably connected with a baffle 5 , and one side of the baffle 5 is in close contact with the lampshade 4 . , the two ends of the baffle 5 and the inside of the second connecting block 14 are respectively screwed with threaded rods 13 .

在具体设置时,安装框1下端内部开设有安装槽口,通过转动挡板5将灯罩4从槽口一端穿插进入安装框1内部,然后再通过挡板5抵在灯罩4一侧,通过拧紧螺纹杆13使其与第二连接块14紧密连接,从而能够对挡板5进行限位,提高灯罩4在安装框1内部的稳定性,当需要对安装框1内部进行维护时,将灯罩4从安装框1一侧抽出即可,维护起来简单方便。In the specific setting, a mounting notch is formed inside the lower end of the mounting frame 1, and the lampshade 4 is inserted into the interior of the mounting frame 1 from one end of the notch by rotating the baffle 5, and then the baffle 5 is pressed against the side of the lampshade 4, and by tightening The threaded rod 13 is tightly connected with the second connecting block 14, so that the baffle 5 can be limited, and the stability of the lampshade 4 inside the installation frame 1 can be improved. It can be pulled out from the side of the installation frame 1, and the maintenance is simple and convenient.

该一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯的工作原理:The working principle of the vision protection intelligent LED light based on the single chip microcomputer system:

使用时,首先朝着靠近固定块2021的方向推动L型抵块2024,然后将灯带本体602放置在L型抵块2024与固定框201之间,然后缓慢松开L型抵块2024,使得L型抵块2024内侧与灯带本体602一侧相抵,直至灯带本体602另一侧与固定框201内壁相抵,从而能够对灯带本体602进行初步固定,重复上述操作,直至完成对整条灯带本体602的固定,然后朝着靠近固定块2021的方向拉动限位卡块204,使得第二弹簧205伸长,然后转动驱动齿轮2031,通过驱动齿轮2031与第一传动齿条2032的啮合使得第一传动齿条2032发生转动,再通过第一传动齿条2032与若干第一传动齿轮2034的啮合带动第一传动齿轮2034转动,进而带动限位板2035转动,使得若干限位板2035一端同时从第二卡槽207内部移动至第一卡槽2025内部,直至限位板2035一侧与第一卡槽2025一侧内壁相抵,此时限位孔2033移动至与限位卡块204对应的位置处,然后将限位卡块204一端对应穿插在限位孔2033内部,松开限位卡块204后,限位卡块204在第二弹簧205的弹力作用下保持与固定框201相抵,进而能够防止第一传动齿条2032发生移动,也使得限位板2035在第一卡槽2025内部处于固定的状态,使得灯带本体602被限制在固定框201与L型抵块2024之间,然后将第一灯泡603和第一灯带310与靠近第一连接头9一侧的连接座601接头电性连接,将第二灯泡604和第二灯带311与靠近第二连接头10一侧的连接座601接头电性连接,然后单片机本体7与马达605和电动推杆301电性连接,随后将灯罩4从安装框1下端穿插进安装框1内部,拧紧挡板5两端的螺纹杆13使得挡板5与灯罩4的位置固定,在使用过程中,当需要对光照范围进行调节时,通过启动电动推杆301带动第二传动齿条302上下移动,通过第二传动齿条302与第二传动齿轮303的啮合使得第二传动齿轮303发生转动,进而带动第一传动轴304和传动带305同步转动,再通过传动带305带动第二传动轴306和侧板309发生转动,进而能够使得两个侧板309同时转动,进而改变光照范围,在自然光照相对较强的情况下,可以打开第一灯泡603和第一灯带310进行辅助照明,相较于传统的照明强度固定的照明灯,能够避免强光刺眼,对使用者的视力造成损伤,在自然光照相对较弱的情况下,可以转换成第二灯泡604和第二灯带311进行照明,避免光线昏暗,导致视野模糊,具体操作时,当需要第一灯泡603和第一灯带310亮起时,启动马达605,通过马达605带动绝缘板606转动,使得绝缘板606脱离与第一连接头9的接触,朝着靠近第二连接头10的方向转动,直至绝缘板606从第二连接头10一侧滑动至第二连接头10与连接座601接头之间,阻断第二连接头10与连接座601的连接,从而使得第二灯泡604和第二灯带311关闭,当绝缘板606从第一连接头9与连接座601之间移动出去后,第一连接头9在一侧第三弹簧12的带动下朝着靠近连接座601的方向移动,直至与连接座601接口连接,进而使得第一灯泡603和第一灯带310亮起,进而能够起到保护使用者视力的作用。When in use, first push the L-shaped abutment block 2024 toward the direction close to the fixing block 2021, then place the light strip body 602 between the L-shaped abutment block 2024 and the fixing frame 201, and then slowly release the L-shaped abutment block 2024, so that The inner side of the L-shaped abutting block 2024 is in contact with one side of the light strip body 602 until the other side of the light strip body 602 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing frame 201, so that the light strip body 602 can be preliminarily fixed, and the above operations are repeated until the entire strip is completed. Fix the light strip body 602, then pull the limit block 204 toward the direction close to the fixing block 2021, so that the second spring 205 is stretched, and then rotate the driving gear 2031, through the driving gear 2031 and the first transmission rack 2032 meshing The first transmission rack 2032 is rotated, and then the first transmission gear 2034 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first transmission rack 2032 with a plurality of first transmission gears 2034, thereby driving the limit plate 2035 to rotate, so that one end of the plurality of limit plates 2035 is rotated. At the same time, it moves from the inside of the second card slot 207 to the inside of the first card slot 2025 until one side of the limit plate 2035 is in contact with the inner wall of one side of the first card slot 2025 . At this time, the limit hole 2033 moves to the position corresponding to the limit block 204 . position, and then insert one end of the limit block 204 into the limit hole 2033 correspondingly. After the limit block 204 is released, the limit block 204 is kept in contact with the fixing frame 201 under the elastic force of the second spring 205. This can prevent the first transmission rack 2032 from moving, and also make the limiting plate 2035 in a fixed state inside the first slot 2025, so that the light strip body 602 is restricted between the fixing frame 201 and the L-shaped abutting block 2024, Then, the first light bulb 603 and the first light strip 310 are electrically connected to the connector socket 601 on the side close to the first connector 9 , and the second light bulb 604 and the second light strip 311 are connected to the side near the second connector 10 . The connector 601 is electrically connected, and then the single-chip microcomputer body 7 is electrically connected with the motor 605 and the electric push rod 301, and then the lampshade 4 is inserted into the mounting frame 1 from the lower end of the mounting frame 1, and the threaded rods at both ends of the baffle 5 are tightened. 13. The position of the baffle 5 and the lampshade 4 is fixed. During use, when the illumination range needs to be adjusted, the second drive rack 302 is driven up and down by starting the electric push rod 301, and the second drive rack 302 and the The meshing of the second transmission gear 303 causes the second transmission gear 303 to rotate, which in turn drives the first transmission shaft 304 and the transmission belt 305 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the second transmission shaft 306 and the side plate 309 to rotate through the transmission belt 305, thereby enabling the two The side panels 309 are rotated at the same time, thereby changing the illumination range. In the case of relatively strong natural illumination, the first light bulb 603 and the first light strip 310 can be turned on for auxiliary illumination. Compared with the traditional illumination lamps with fixed illumination intensity, It can avoid the glare of strong light and cause damage to the user's eyesight. In the case of relatively weak natural light, it can be converted into a second light bulb 60 4 and the second light strip 311 for lighting to avoid dim light and blurred vision. During specific operations, when the first light bulb 603 and the first light strip 310 need to be lit, start the motor 605 and drive the insulating plate 606 to rotate through the motor 605 , so that the insulating plate 606 disengages from the contact with the first connector 9 and rotates toward the direction close to the second connector 10 until the insulating plate 606 slides from the side of the second connector 10 to the second connector 10 and the connecting seat 601 Between the connectors, the connection between the second connector 10 and the connector seat 601 is blocked, so that the second bulb 604 and the second light strip 311 are turned off, when the insulating plate 606 moves out from between the first connector 9 and the connector seat 601 After that, the first connector 9 is moved toward the direction close to the connecting seat 601 under the driving of the third spring 12 on one side, until it is connected with the connecting seat 601 interface, thereby making the first light bulb 603 and the first light strip 310 light up, Thus, it can play the role of protecting the user's eyesight.

需要说明的是,电动推杆301、马达605具体的型号规格根据实际使用情况而定。It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the electric push rod 301 and the motor 605 are determined according to the actual usage.

显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所做的举例,而并非是对本发明实施方式的限定,对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, the Changes or changes in other different forms cannot be exhausted here, and all obvious changes or changes derived from the technical solutions of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,包括安装框(1),其特征在于:所述安装框(1)内部通过安装机构(2)固定有照明组件(6),所述照明组件(6)包括连接座(601)、马达(605)、灯带本体(602),所述灯带本体(602)一侧设置有若干第一灯泡(603)和第二灯泡(604),所述连接座(601)设置在安装箱(8)内部,所述连接座(601)一侧设置有单片机本体(7),所述连接座(601)一侧电性连接有第一连接头(9)和第二连接头(10),所述马达(605)的输出端固定连接有绝缘板(606),所述安装机构(2)包括固定框(201)、固定组件(202)、限位组件(203),所述固定框(201)固定安装在安装框(1)内部,所述固定框(201)内部活动设置有限位组件(203),所述固定组件(202)设置在灯带本体(602)内侧,所述固定框(201)一端内部贯穿设置有限位卡块(204),所述安装框(1)外侧活动设置有调节组件(3),所述调节组件(3)包括电动推杆(301)和两个侧板(309),两个所述侧板(309)通过电动推杆(301)活动设置在安装框(1)两侧,所述侧板(309)内侧固定安装有第一灯带(310)和第二灯带(311),所述安装框(1)一侧贯穿连接有灯罩(4),所述单片机本体(7)与马达(605)和电动推杆(301)电性连接,所述单片机本体(7)用于接收控制终端的信号并且将信号输出给马达(605)和电动推杆(301)。1. A vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system, comprising an installation frame (1), characterized in that: an illumination assembly (6) is fixed inside the installation frame (1) by an installation mechanism (2), and the illumination The assembly (6) comprises a connecting seat (601), a motor (605), a light strip body (602), and a plurality of first bulbs (603) and second light bulbs (604) are arranged on one side of the light strip body (602), The connection seat (601) is arranged inside the installation box (8), a single-chip microcomputer body (7) is arranged on one side of the connection seat (601), and a first connector is electrically connected to one side of the connection seat (601). (9) and the second connector (10), the output end of the motor (605) is fixedly connected with an insulating plate (606), and the installation mechanism (2) includes a fixing frame (201), a fixing assembly (202), A limiting component (203), the fixing frame (201) is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (1), a limiting component (203) is movably arranged inside the fixing frame (201), and the fixing component (202) is arranged on the On the inside of the light strip body (602), one end of the fixing frame (201) is internally provided with a limiting block (204), and an adjusting assembly (3) is movably provided on the outside of the mounting frame (1), and the adjusting assembly (3) ) includes an electric push rod (301) and two side plates (309), the two side plates (309) are movably arranged on both sides of the installation frame (1) through the electric push rod (301), and the side plates (309) ) inside is fixedly installed with a first light strip (310) and a second light strip (311), a lampshade (4) is connected through one side of the mounting frame (1), the single-chip microcomputer body (7) and the motor (605) It is electrically connected with the electric push rod (301), and the single-chip microcomputer body (7) is used for receiving the signal of the control terminal and outputting the signal to the motor (605) and the electric push rod (301). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,其特征在于:所述电动推杆(301)固定安装在安装框(1)一端,所述电动推杆(301)的输出端固定连接有第二传动齿条(302),所述第二传动齿条(302)内部开设有限位槽(313),所述安装框(1)一侧固定连接有导向块(312),所述限位槽(313)内壁与导向块(312)滑动连接,所述第二传动齿条(302)两侧分别啮合有第二传动齿轮(303),所述第二传动齿轮(303)分别与安装框(1)一侧转动连接。2. A vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric push rod (301) is fixedly installed on one end of the mounting frame (1), and the electric push rod (301) ) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive rack (302), the second drive rack (302) is internally provided with a limiting slot (313), and one side of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a guide block ( 312), the inner wall of the limiting groove (313) is slidably connected with the guide block (312), the second transmission gear (303) is meshed with the second transmission gear (303) on both sides of the second transmission rack (302), and the second transmission gear (303) are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,其特征在于:所述第二传动齿轮(303)远离安装框(1)的一端轴身外固定套设有第一传动轴(304),所述侧板(309)两端分别固定连接有连接轴(308),所述连接轴(308)转动连接在第一连接块(307)内部,所述第一连接块(307)固定安装在安装框(1)两侧,所述连接轴(308)两端轴身外分别固定套设有第二传动轴(306),所述第二传动轴(306)和第一传动轴(304)中部轴身外活动连接有传动带(305),所述第一灯带(310)和第二灯带(311)与连接座(601)电性连接。3. A vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the second transmission gear (303) away from the mounting frame (1) is provided with a first shaft outer fixed sleeve. A transmission shaft (304), two ends of the side plate (309) are respectively fixedly connected with connecting shafts (308), the connecting shafts (308) are rotatably connected inside the first connecting block (307), and the first connection The block (307) is fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame (1), and the two ends of the connecting shaft (308) are respectively fixed and sleeved with a second transmission shaft (306) outside the shaft body, and the second transmission shaft (306) and A transmission belt (305) is movably connected to the outside of the middle shaft body of the first transmission shaft (304), and the first light belt (310) and the second light belt (311) are electrically connected with the connecting seat (601). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,其特征在于:所述连接座(601)和马达(605)均固定安装在安装箱(8)内部,所述连接座(601)远离安装框(1)的一侧开设有弧形导向槽(608),所述绝缘板(606)靠近连接座(601)的一侧固定连接有导向杆(607),所述导向杆(607)滑动连接在弧形导向槽(608)内部,所述安装箱(8)一侧内壁固定连接有两个伸缩套筒(11)。4. A vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting seat (601) and the motor (605) are both fixedly installed inside the installation box (8), and the The side of the connection seat (601) away from the mounting frame (1) is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove (608), and the side of the insulating plate (606) close to the connection seat (601) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (607), so The guide rod (607) is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped guide groove (608), and two telescopic sleeves (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation box (8). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,其特征在于:所述伸缩套筒(11)筒身外分别套设有第三弹簧(12),所述第三弹簧(12)一端与安装箱(8)内壁固定连接,所述第三弹簧(12)另一端分别与第一连接头(9)和第二连接头(10)固定连接,两个所述伸缩套筒(11)靠近连接座(601)的一端分别固定连接有第一连接头(9)和第二连接头(10),所述第一连接头(9)和第二连接头(10)与绝缘板(606)活动连接,所述连接座(601)一侧设置有与第一连接头(9)和第二连接头(10)对应的接头。5. A vision protection smart LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system according to claim 4, characterized in that: said telescopic sleeve (11) is respectively sleeved with a third spring (12) outside the barrel body, and said first One end of the three springs (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box (8), and the other end of the third spring (12) is fixedly connected to the first connecting head (9) and the second connecting head (10) respectively. One end of the telescopic sleeve (11) close to the connecting seat (601) is respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting head (9) and a second connecting head (10), the first connecting head (9) and the second connecting head (10) ) is movably connected with the insulating plate (606), and one side of the connecting seat (601) is provided with a joint corresponding to the first connecting head (9) and the second connecting head (10). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,其特征在于:所述固定组件(202)包括固定块(2021)和L型抵块(2024),所述固定块(2021)固定安装在安装框(1)内部,所述固定块(2021)两侧分别固定连接有伸缩杆(2022)和第一弹簧(2023),所述第一弹簧(2023)套设在伸缩杆(2022)杆身外,所述伸缩杆(2022)和第一弹簧(2023)远离固定块(2021)的一端固定连接有L型抵块(2024),所述L型抵块(2024)内部开设有第一卡槽(2025)。6. A vision protection smart LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixing assembly (202) comprises a fixing block (2021) and an L-shaped abutting block (2024), and the fixing The block (2021) is fixedly installed inside the installation frame (1), the two sides of the fixed block (2021) are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (2022) and a first spring (2023), and the first spring (2023) is sleeved Outside the shaft of the telescopic rod (2022), an L-shaped abutment block (2024) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod (2022) and the first spring (2023) away from the fixing block (2021), and the L-shaped abutment block ( 2024) is provided with a first card slot (2025). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,其特征在于:所述固定框(201)内部开设有活动槽(206),所述固定框(201)内侧开设有第二卡槽(207),所述限位组件(203)包括驱动齿轮(2031)、第一传动齿条(2032)和第一传动齿轮(2034),所述驱动齿轮(2031)转动设置在固定框(201)一端,所述第一传动齿条(2032)与活动槽(206)内壁滑动连接,所述第一传动齿轮(2034)转动连接在固定框(201)两侧。7. The vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system according to claim 6, wherein a movable slot (206) is provided inside the fixing frame (201), and an inner side of the fixing frame (201) is provided There is a second slot (207), the limiting assembly (203) includes a driving gear (2031), a first transmission rack (2032) and a first transmission gear (2034), and the driving gear (2031) is rotatably arranged At one end of the fixed frame (201), the first transmission rack (2032) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (206), and the first transmission gear (2034) is rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed frame (201). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,其特征在于:所述第一传动齿轮(2034)和驱动齿轮(2031)分别与第一传动齿条(2032)内侧啮合,所述第一传动齿轮(2034)一端轴身外固定套设有限位板(2035),所述限位板(2035)与第二卡槽(207)和第一卡槽(2025)内壁滑动连接。8. A vision protection smart LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first transmission gear (2034) and the drive gear (2031) are respectively connected with the first transmission rack (2032) The inner side is meshed, and one end of the shaft of the first transmission gear (2034) is fixedly sleeved with a limit plate (2035), the limit plate (2035) is connected with the second slot (207) and the first slot (2025) Inner wall sliding connection. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,其特征在于:所述第一传动齿条(2032)内部且位于驱动齿轮(2031)一侧开设有限位孔(2033),所述限位卡块(204)与限位孔(2033)卡接,所述限位卡块(204)远离第一传动齿条(2032)的一端固定连接有两个第二弹簧(205),所述第二弹簧(205)远离限位卡块(204)的一端与固定框(201)内壁固定连接。9. The vision protection intelligent LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system according to claim 8, characterized in that: a limit hole ( 2033), the limit block (204) is clamped with the limit hole (2033), and the end of the limit block (204) away from the first transmission rack (2032) is fixedly connected with two second springs (205), one end of the second spring (205) away from the limiting block (204) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (201). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种基于单片机系统的视力保护智能LED灯,其特征在于:所述安装框(1)一侧且位于灯罩(4)两端分别固定连接有第二连接块(14),所述第二连接块(14)内部转动连接有挡板(5),所述挡板(5)一侧与灯罩(4)抵紧,所述挡板(5)两端以及第二连接块(14)内部分别螺纹连接有螺纹杆(13)。10. A vision protection smart LED lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer system according to claim 9, characterized in that: one side of the mounting frame (1) and at both ends of the lampshade (4) are fixedly connected with second connection blocks respectively. (14), a baffle plate (5) is rotatably connected inside the second connecting block (14), one side of the baffle plate (5) is abutted against the lampshade (4), and the two ends of the baffle plate (5) are Threaded rods (13) are respectively threadedly connected inside the second connecting block (14).
CN202210673910.0A 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 Eyesight protection intelligence LED lamp based on single chip microcomputer system Pending CN115111541A (en)

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CN116857611A (en) * 2023-06-25 2023-10-10 江苏中正照明集团有限公司 LED illuminating lamp and LED illuminating device

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