CN115108973A - Electrically neutral ionic liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Electrically neutral ionic liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115108973A
CN115108973A CN202210927335.2A CN202210927335A CN115108973A CN 115108973 A CN115108973 A CN 115108973A CN 202210927335 A CN202210927335 A CN 202210927335A CN 115108973 A CN115108973 A CN 115108973A
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compound
formula
preparation
stereoisomer
pesticide
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CN115108973B (en
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蒋雪峰
胡业旻
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Suzhou Xupohe Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/62Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D213/63One oxygen atom
    • C07D213/68One oxygen atom attached in position 4
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/24Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a charge neutral ionic liquid and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a compound shown as a formula (I), or a salt or a stereoisomer thereof. Compared with the comparative example, the fluorine-containing neutral ionic liquid can effectively improve the attachment amount and the attachment firmness of pesticide droplets on the surface of plants, and can be used in the field of pesticides.

Description

Electrically neutral ionic liquid and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry, and particularly relates to a charge neutral ionic liquid and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Ionic liquids are low melting salts, typically consisting of organic cations and inorganic/organic anions. The physicochemical property of the ionic liquid can be adjusted and controlled by changing the anions and cations or modifying the anions and cations. Ionic liquids have many excellent physicochemical properties: (1) the vapor pressure is extremely low; (2) high heat resistance, wide liquid temperature range (up to 300 ℃); (3) flame retardancy; (4) the chemical stability is high, and the solubility to other polar substances is excellent; (5) the electrochemical window is wide, and the decomposition voltage is high (up to 6V); (6) the physicochemical properties can be adjusted by design through chemical modification of the cation or by changing the anion. These unique properties of ionic liquids have led to their gradual and widespread use.
To date, a variety of ionic liquids have been developed in the field of pesticides. However, there are few reports on electrically neutral ionic liquids for improving the adhesion amount and the adhesion firmness of pesticide droplets on plant surfaces, and there is still a great research space for developing novel electrically neutral ionic liquids for improving the adhesion amount and the adhesion firmness of pesticide droplets on plant surfaces through molecular structure design.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a charge neutral ionic liquid and a preparation method thereof.
Aiming at the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), or a salt, or stereoisomer thereof:
Figure BDA0003780222750000011
wherein:
x is selected from alkylene.
In some preferred embodiments, the compounds of the present invention are of formula (I), or a salt, or stereoisomer thereof, wherein:
x is selected from C 3-12 An alkylene group;
further preferably, X is selected from propylene, butylene, pentylene, n-hexylene, n-heptylene, n-octylene and n-nonylene.
In some embodiments, the compound of formula (I) is the following compound:
Figure BDA0003780222750000021
in a second aspect, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) as defined above, comprising the reaction steps of:
1) dissolving a compound of formula (a) and 4-pyridone in an organic solvent to produce a compound of formula (b);
2) reacting the compound of the formula (b) with tetrafluoroethane-beta-sultone to prepare the compound of the formula (I).
In some preferred embodiments, the molar weight ratio of the compound of formula (a) to 4-pyridone is from 1:1 to 1: 2; more preferably, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (a) to 4-pyridone is from 1:1.4 to 1: 1.6; more preferably, the molar weight ratio of the compound of formula (a) to 4-pyridone is about 1: 1.5.
In some preferred embodiments, the molar amount ratio of the compound of formula (b) to tetrafluoroethane-beta-sultone is from 1:1 to 1: 2; more preferably, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (b) to tetrafluoroethane-beta-sultone is from 1:1 to 1: 1.5; more preferably, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (b) to tetrafluoroethane-beta-sultone is from 1:1.1 to 1: 1.2.
In some preferred embodiments, the method for preparing a compound of formula (I) is performed in step 1), wherein the organic solvent is one or more selected from tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ethanol, and ethyl acetate.
The third aspect of the present invention provides a use of the compound represented by the above formula (I), or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof for producing an adjuvant for agricultural chemicals.
In some specific embodiments, the pesticide adjuvant of the present invention is used by adding the pesticide adjuvant to an aqueous pesticide solution. Preferably, the mass ratio of the pesticide auxiliary agent to the pesticide aqueous solution is 1:500-1: 4000; further preferably, the mass ratio of the pesticide adjuvant to the pesticide aqueous solution is 1: 2000.
Definition of terms
In order to clearly understand the technical contents of the present invention, the following terms will be further described.
"alkylene" refers to straight and branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups. "C 6-12 Alkylene "means an alkylene having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; non-limiting examples of alkylene groups include: propylene, butylene, pentylene, n-hexylene, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylene, 1, 2-trimethylpropylene, 1-dimethylbutylene, 1, 2-dimethylbutylene, 2-dimethylbutylene, 1, 3-dimethylbutyleneene, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentylene, 3-methylpentylene, 4-methylpentylene, 2, 3-dimethylbutylene, n-heptylene2-methylhexylene, 3-methylhexylene, 4-methylhexylene, 5-methylhexylene, 2, 3-dimethylpentylene, 2, 4-dimethylpentylene, 2-dimethylpentylene, 3-dimethylpentylene, 2-ethylpentylene, 3-ethylpentylene, n-octylene, 2, 3-dimethylhexyl, 2, 4-dimethylhexyl, 2, 5-dimethylhexyl, 2-dimethylhexyl, 3-dimethylhexyl, 4-dimethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 3-ethylhexyl, 4-ethylhexyl, 2-methyl-2-ethylpentylene, 2-methyl-3-ethylpentylene, 2, 4-dimethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 4-dimethylhexyl, 2-methyl-3-ethylpentylene, 2-methyl-2-ethyl-pentyl, 2-ethyl-2, 2-ethyl-pentyl, 2-ethyl, 2-pentyl, 2-ethyl, 2-pentyl, 2-ethyl, 2-pentyl, 2, and so, N-nonylene, 2-methyl-2-ethylhexyl, 2-methyl-3-ethylhexyl, 2-diethylpentyl, n-decyl, 3-diethylhexyl, 2-diethylhexyl, and various branched isomers thereof.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the analog without fluorine, the fluorine-containing neutral ionic liquid can effectively improve the attachment amount and the attachment firmness of pesticide droplets on the surface of plants, and can be used in the field of pesticides.
Detailed Description
The following representative examples are intended to better illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The materials used in the following examples are all commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
Figure BDA0003780222750000041
Step Synthesis of 11- (5-phenylpentyl) 4-pyridone
(5-bromo-n-pentyl) benzene (22.7g,0.1mol), 4-pyridone (14.27g,0.15mol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (200mL), stirred in an ice bath under nitrogen for 1 hour, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, at 35 ℃ for 1 day, and at 45 ℃ for 2 days. The reaction solution was dried under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was dissolved in chloroform. The mixture was separated with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (3 times), and the chloroform layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the dried solution was evaporated. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol-ether to give the title compound.
Step 2
10g of the product from step 1 was dissolved in 100mL of dehydrated acetonitrile and tetrafluoroethane-beta-sultone (55mmol, 9.90g) was added slowly while stirring. It was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere at 50 ℃ for 12 hours. The precipitated crystals were filtered off by standing at room temperature. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol-ether to give the compound of example 1. MS M/z (ESI) 422.1[ M + H ]] +
Example 2
Figure BDA0003780222750000042
Preparation method the same as that of example 1 except that (5-bromo-n-pentyl) benzene was replaced with 4-phenyl-1-butyl bromide, was used to prepare the compound of example 2. MS M/z (ESI) 408.1[ M + H] +
Example 3
Figure BDA0003780222750000043
Preparation method the same as that of example 1 except that (5-bromo-n-pentyl) benzene was replaced with 1-bromo-6-phenylhexane, the compound of example 3 was prepared. MS M/z (ESI) 436.1[ M + H] +
Example 4
Figure BDA0003780222750000051
Preparation the same as that of example 1 except that (5-bromo-n-pentyl) benzene was replaced with 1-bromo-7-phenylheptane, to give the compound of example 4. MS M/z (ESI) 450.1[ M + H] +
Example 5
Figure BDA0003780222750000052
Preparation method the same as that of example 1 except that (5-bromo-n-pentyl) benzene was replaced with 1-bromo-8-phenyloctane was used to prepare the compound of example 5. MS M/z (ESI) 464.1[ M + H ]] +
Comparative example 1
Figure BDA0003780222750000053
Preparation method the same as that of example 1 except that tetrafluoroethane-beta-sultone was replaced with 1, 3-propane sultone was used to prepare the compound of comparative example 1. MS M/z (ESI) 364.2[ M + H] +
Examples of the experiments
Adding the compounds prepared in examples 1-5 and comparative example 1 into 2000 times of water solution of the first-positive-resistance Amistar according to the mass ratio of 1:2000, respectively, measuring pesticide droplets with the volume of 5 mu L on tobacco leaves, and measuring the contact angle of the pesticide droplets on the tobacco leaves; after drying, the mixture is soaked for 12h, and the pesticide retention is detected, and the result is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003780222750000054
Figure BDA0003780222750000061
As can be seen from the above table, the pesticide adjuvant prepared in the embodiments 1 to 5 of the present invention is added to the pesticide aqueous solution according to the mass ratio of 1:2000, and the contact angle of the pesticide droplets on the tobacco leaves is between 30-50 ℃; after being dried, the pesticide is soaked in water for 12 hours, and the pesticide retention amount reaches 60 to 88 percent, which is far better than that of the pesticide auxiliary agent in the comparative example 1. Therefore, the pesticide auxiliary agent obtained by the invention can obviously improve the blade surface adhesion amount and the adhesion firmness of the pesticide liquid, and has wide application prospect in the field of pesticide reduction and use.
Although the present invention has been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is not to be limited by the above detailed description but is only limited by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A compound of formula (I), or a salt, or stereoisomer thereof:
Figure FDA0003780222740000011
wherein:
x is selected from alkylene.
2. The compound of formula (I), or a salt or stereoisomer thereof, according to claim 1, wherein X is selected from C 3-12 An alkylene group.
3. The compound of formula (I), or a salt or stereoisomer thereof, according to claim 1, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of propylene, butylene, pentylene, n-hexylene, n-heptylene, n-octylene, and n-nonylene.
4. The compound of formula (I), or a salt or stereoisomer thereof, according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula (I) is:
Figure FDA0003780222740000012
5. a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, comprising the following reaction steps:
Figure FDA0003780222740000013
1) dissolving a compound of formula (a) and 4-pyridone in an organic solvent to produce a compound of formula (b);
2) reacting the compound of the formula (b) with tetrafluoroethane-beta-sultone to prepare the compound of the formula (I).
6. The process according to claim 5, wherein the molar ratio of the compound of formula (a) to the 4-pyridone is 1:1 to 1: 2.
7. The method for preparing the compound shown in the formula (I) according to claim 5, wherein the molar ratio of the compound shown in the formula (b) to the tetrafluoroethane-beta-sultone is 1:1-1: 2.
8. The method for preparing the compound represented by the formula (I) according to claim 5, wherein the organic solvent is one or more selected from tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ethanol and ethyl acetate.
9. Use of a compound of formula (I), or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in the preparation of a pesticidal adjuvant.
10. Use according to claim 9, characterized in that the pesticide adjuvant is added to an aqueous pesticide solution.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115304531A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-08 苏州旭珀禾科技有限公司 Zwitterionic liquid and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU134691A1 (en) * 1960-04-09 1960-11-30 нц И.Л. Кнун Method for acylation of alcohols
US5414117A (en) * 1992-02-21 1995-05-09 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique Monomers derived from perhalogenated sultones and polymers obtained from these monomers
RU2503659C1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-01-10 Закрытое акционерное общество научно-производственное Объединение "ПиМ-Инвест" (ЗАО НПО "Пим-Инвест") Method of producing oxaperfluoroalkane sulphonic acids and salts thereof
CN115304531A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-08 苏州旭珀禾科技有限公司 Zwitterionic liquid and preparation method thereof
CN115304518A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-08 苏州旭珀禾科技有限公司 Biocompatible zwitterionic compound and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU134691A1 (en) * 1960-04-09 1960-11-30 нц И.Л. Кнун Method for acylation of alcohols
US5414117A (en) * 1992-02-21 1995-05-09 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique Monomers derived from perhalogenated sultones and polymers obtained from these monomers
RU2503659C1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-01-10 Закрытое акционерное общество научно-производственное Объединение "ПиМ-Инвест" (ЗАО НПО "Пим-Инвест") Method of producing oxaperfluoroalkane sulphonic acids and salts thereof
CN115304531A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-08 苏州旭珀禾科技有限公司 Zwitterionic liquid and preparation method thereof
CN115304518A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-08 苏州旭珀禾科技有限公司 Biocompatible zwitterionic compound and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115304531A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-08 苏州旭珀禾科技有限公司 Zwitterionic liquid and preparation method thereof
CN115304531B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-11-14 苏州旭珀禾科技有限公司 Zwitterionic liquid and preparation method thereof

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