CN115108215A - Automatic blood storage warehouse - Google Patents

Automatic blood storage warehouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115108215A
CN115108215A CN202210668637.2A CN202210668637A CN115108215A CN 115108215 A CN115108215 A CN 115108215A CN 202210668637 A CN202210668637 A CN 202210668637A CN 115108215 A CN115108215 A CN 115108215A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blood
tray
bag
sorting
warehouse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210668637.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡海洋
任文广
张守兵
袁玉荣
魏秋生
郑学贤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Biomedical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Biomedical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Biomedical Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Biomedical Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210668637.2A priority Critical patent/CN115108215A/en
Publication of CN115108215A publication Critical patent/CN115108215A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0457—Storage devices mechanical with suspended load carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/3412—Sorting according to other particular properties according to a code applied to the object which indicates a property of the object, e.g. quality class, contents or incorrect indication
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0485—Check-in, check-out devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1371—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed with data records
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1373—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/30—Stacking of articles by adding to the bottom of the stack
    • B65G57/301—Stacking of articles by adding to the bottom of the stack by means of reciprocatory or oscillatory lifting and holding or gripping devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/06—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
    • B65G59/061—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack
    • B65G59/062—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack by means of reciprocating or oscillating escapement-like mechanisms
    • B65G59/063—De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack by means of reciprocating or oscillating escapement-like mechanisms comprising lifting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of medical science, discloses an automatic blood storage library. The blood bag stacking area is used for stacking blood bags to a blood tray in a warehousing process, and a plurality of blood trays containing the blood bags are stacked to serve as bearing bodies; the sorting storage warehouse is used for sorting the blood bags contained in the blood discs in the warehouse entering process, then conveying the sorted blood bags to a storage rack for storage by taking the blood discs as bearing bodies, taking the blood discs to be taken out of the warehouse from the storage rack in the warehouse leaving process for blood bag verification, taking the blood discs out of the warehouse through the verification, wherein the number and the types of the blood bags contained in the blood discs through the verification are the same as those of the blood bags set to be taken out of the warehouse; the transfer device is used for transporting a plurality of stacked blood discs to the sorting storage warehouse for sorting and storing blood bags in the warehousing process. This openly degree of automation that can improve the blood bag access reduces staff's working strength.

Description

Automatic blood storage warehouse
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to the field of blood access, for example to an automated blood storage.
Background
The blood station is a blood collection and supply assembly, mainly aims to collect and store blood, and puts higher requirements on blood management along with the great increase of blood collection and usage amount, and a blood bag needs to be placed in a shelf of a blood disk storage low-temperature warehouse in the blood storage of the blood station.
Because blood needs accurate the taking, current blood storage warehouse is in the warehouse entry and need strict check with the warehouse-out, has improved staff's working strength. In addition, when getting and putting the blood tray frequently the switching cold storage door can lead to the loss of cold volume in the low temperature storehouse, and long-term operation can be unfavorable to staff's health condition under the low temperature environment moreover, need advance getting of blood bag with the help of automation equipment such as manipulator and put.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an automatic blood storage warehouse to improve the automation degree of blood bag access, reduce staff's working strength, reduce because of the long-term adverse effect that can the health condition to the staff of operation under low temperature environment.
In some embodiments, the automated blood storage includes a blood bag stacking area for stacking blood bags to a blood tray and stacking a plurality of blood trays containing blood bags during a warehousing process, a sorting storage, and a transfer device; the sorting storage warehouse is used for sorting the blood bags contained in the blood trays in the warehouse entering process, then conveying the sorted blood bags to a storage rack for storage by taking the blood trays as bearing bodies, taking the blood trays to be taken out of the warehouse from the storage rack in the warehouse leaving process for blood bag verification, and taking the blood bags out of the warehouse through the verification, wherein the number and the types of the blood bags contained in the blood trays through the verification are the same as those of the blood bags set to be taken out of the warehouse; the transfer device is used for transporting a plurality of stacked blood discs to the sorting storage warehouse for sorting and storing blood bags in the warehousing process.
In some embodiments, the blood bag stacking area comprises an empty tray splitting mechanism, a stacking station and a tray stacking mechanism, wherein the empty tray splitting mechanism is used for splitting a plurality of empty stacked blood trays; the stacking station is butted with the empty tray splitting mechanism and is used for stacking the blood bags into the blood tray, and the blood tray is placed on the stacking station after being split by the empty tray splitting mechanism; the disc stacking mechanism is used for stacking the blood discs which are positioned on the stacking station and are provided with the blood bags.
In some embodiments, the blood bag stacking section further comprises a first temporary storage section and a second temporary storage section, the first temporary storage section is located upstream of the empty tray splitting mechanism and is used for temporarily storing the empty blood trays; the second temporary storage area is positioned at the downstream of the disc stacking mechanism and is used for temporarily storing a plurality of stacked blood discs.
In some embodiments, the blood bag has an electronic tag disposed thereon; the stacking station is provided with a counting device, and the counting device counts the blood bags placed in the same blood tray through an electronic tag.
In some embodiments, the sorting storage library comprises a red blood cell storage library and a plasma storage library, wherein the red blood cell storage library and the plasma storage library respectively comprise an unfolding and folding mechanism, a bag picking mechanism and a main manipulator, the unfolding and folding mechanism is used for splitting a plurality of stacked blood discs in a warehousing process, and stacking or transporting a plurality of verified blood discs in a ex-warehousing process; the bag picking mechanism is used for sorting blood bags in the blood disc in the warehousing process, and checking the blood bags in the blood disc to be taken out of the warehouse in the ex-warehouse process; the main manipulator is used for transporting the blood discs to the bag picking mechanism for blood bag sorting in the warehousing process, and transporting the classified blood discs containing the sorted blood bags to the goods shelf; and in the delivery process, the blood plate to be delivered from the shelf is taken out and transported to the bag picking mechanism for verification, and the blood plate passing the verification is transported to leave the bag picking mechanism.
In some embodiments, the bag picking mechanism comprises a bag picking frame body, a jacking device, a sorting manipulator, an information identification device and a bag picking control device, wherein the middle part of the bag picking frame body is provided with a plurality of sorting stations, and the sorting stations are used for placing blood discs; the jacking device is arranged below the sorting stations and comprises a lifting structure, and the lifting structure is used for penetrating through the sorting stations and the blood tray and lifting blood bags to be sorted; the sorting mechanical arm is arranged above the sorting station and used for grabbing the blood bag to be sorted, which is lifted by the lifting device, and placing the blood bag to be sorted on the blood tray corresponding to the sorting station; the information identification device is used for identifying the blood information and the position information of the blood bag according to the electronic tag attached to the blood bag; the bag selecting control device is electrically connected with the information recognition device, the jacking device and the sorting manipulator respectively, and the bag selecting control device is configured to control the jacking device and the sorting manipulator to act according to the blood information and the position information.
In some embodiments, the middle part of choosing the bag support body still is provided with the station of keeping in, and the station of keeping in is located the business turn over end of choosing the bag support body, and the station of keeping in is used for keeping in the process of putting in storage, keeps in the blood dish of treating the letter sorting, in the process of leaving warehouse, keeps in the blood dish of treating passing through the verification of leaving warehouse.
In some embodiments, the automated blood storage further comprises a blood bag taking area, the blood bag taking area comprises a tray detaching mechanism and a taking station, and the tray detaching mechanism is used for detaching a plurality of stacked blood trays from the storage; a taking station butt joint tray disassembling mechanism for taking the blood bag in the blood tray taken out of the warehouse.
In some embodiments, the blood bag removal area further comprises a third buffer area, an empty tray stacking mechanism and a fourth buffer area, wherein the third buffer area is positioned at the upstream of the tray detaching mechanism and is used for temporarily storing a plurality of stacked blood trays discharged from the warehouse; the empty tray stacking mechanism is used for stacking empty blood trays on the taking station; the fourth temporary storage area is positioned at the downstream of the empty tray stacking mechanism and used for temporarily storing a plurality of stacked empty blood trays.
In some embodiments, the transfer device comprises a housing, a movable base and a roller line, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the housing, and an opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the side wall of the housing; the movable base is arranged on the lower side of the housing and is used for bearing the housing to move in the automatic blood storage warehouse; the roller wire is arranged in the cavity in a sliding manner and is used for accommodating a blood tray; wherein, the roller line can extend out of or retract into the cavity along the opening, so that the blood tray placed on the roller line extends out of or retracts into the cavity.
The automatic blood storage warehouse provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects:
the automatic blood storage warehouse of this disclosure mainly puts things in good order in the district and puts in good order the preparation in storage at the blood bag, carries out blood bag letter sorting and goes out the warehouse entry through letter sorting storage warehouse, transports the blood bag in batches between blood bag putting in good order district and letter sorting storage warehouse through transfer device, has effectively improved the degree of automation of blood bag access like this.
Sorting storage storehouse can sort and check the blood bag in addition, can improve efficiency and the rate of accuracy that the blood bag was taken. When the staff is in storage preparation, can adorn multiple blood bag thoughtlessly on the blood dish, reduced staff's working strength, and need not the staff and get into the letter sorting storehouse, can reduce because of the long-term adverse effect that can the health to the staff of operation under low temperature environment like this.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automated blood storage library provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting storage provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bag picking mechanism provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another bag picking mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting structure provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a bag picking method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another bag picking method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an unfolding mechanism provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another unfolding mechanism provided by the disclosed embodiment;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a main manipulator provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first grasping arm provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood vessel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals are as follows:
100: a sorting storage warehouse; 101: a library body; 102: an entrance and an exit; 103: a red blood cell storage; 104: a plasma storage reservoir;
110: a first jacking transfer loader 110;
120: a folding mechanism; 121: a main body; 1211: disassembling and folding the bin; 122: a jacking assembly; 123: a clamping assembly; 124: a belt line;
130: a second jacking transfer machine;
140: a turnover table;
150: a bag picking mechanism; 151: a bag picking frame body; 1511: a sorting station; 1512: temporarily storing a station; 152: a jacking device; 1521: a jacking plate; 1522: jacking the column; 1523: a base plate; 1524: a lateral movement assembly; 1525: a guide shaft; 1526: a lifting motor; 1527: a nut mounting seat; 1528: a first limit switch; 1529: a second limit switch; 153: a sorting manipulator; 1531: a sorting movement assembly; 1532: sorting clamping jaws;
160: a main manipulator; 161: a base; 1611: a first support plate; 1612: a second support plate; 162: a first gripping arm; 1621: a first telescopic arm; 1622: a second telescopic arm; 1623: a rack; 1624: a fluted disc; 163: a second gripping arm; 164: a push-pull assembly;
170: a shelf;
180: a temporary storage table;
200: a transfer device; 210: a housing; 211: a cavity; 212: an opening; 220: moving the base; 230: a roller line;
300: a blood bag stacking area; 301: a first temporary storage area; 302: an empty tray splitting mechanism; 303: stacking stations; 304: a disc stacking mechanism; 305: a second temporary storage area;
400: a blood bag taking area; 401: a third temporary storage area; 402: a tray detaching mechanism; 403: taking a station; 404: an empty tray stacking mechanism; 405: a fourth temporary storage area;
500: a blood disk; 501: a tray body; 502: a blood bag holding groove;
600: a trolley.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and the above-described drawings of embodiments of the present disclosure, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged as appropriate for the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the disclosed embodiments and their examples and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.
The blood station is a blood collection assembly, which mainly collects and stores blood, and has higher requirements on blood management along with the great increase of blood collection and usage amount, blood bags need to be loaded into a blood storage shelf stored in a low-temperature warehouse in the blood storage of the blood station, the cold storage door is frequently opened and closed when the blood tray is taken and placed, so that the loss of cold energy in the low-temperature warehouse can be caused, and the long-term operation in the low-temperature environment is unfavorable for the physical health condition of workers, so the blood tray needs to be taken and placed by means of structures such as a mechanical arm.
The blood tray 500 after sorting of the present disclosure is the blood tray 500 that has completed sorting work, the blood bags on the same blood tray 500 after sorting hold the same kind of blood, and the blood tray 500 after sorting is mainly transported to the shelf 170 from the bag picking mechanism 150 by the main manipulator 160.
The blood tray 500 to be discharged is the blood tray 500 selected from the shelf 170 during the discharging process, and an appropriate amount of blood bags are selected from the blood tray 500 to be discharged for discharging or the blood tray 500 to be discharged which passes the verification is discharged.
The blood bag to be sorted of the present disclosure is a blood bag that needs to be displaced from the blood tray 500 where the blood bag is currently located when the bag selecting mechanism 150 performs sorting or verification.
The blood bags set for export of the present disclosure are the specific blood types and the specific number of blood bags that need to be exported within the blood tray 500 to be exported.
The blood pan 500 passing the verification of the present disclosure is the blood pan 500 passing the verification of the bag picking mechanism 150 in the delivery process, and the blood bags contained in the blood pan 500 passing the verification are matched with the blood bags set for delivery, and the number and the types are the same.
The blood tray 500 for sorting, the blood tray 500 after sorting, the blood tray 500 to be delivered from the warehouse, the blood tray 500 passing the verification, the blood tray 500 delivered from the warehouse, the empty blood tray 500 and the tray body 501 of the empty blood tray 500 in the present disclosure have the same structure, and are all the blood trays 500.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
As shown in fig. 1-11, an automated blood storage library according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a blood bag stacking area 300, a sorting storage library 100, and a transfer device 200.
The blood bag stacking section 300 is used for stacking the blood bags to the blood tray 500 and stacking a plurality of blood trays 500 containing the blood bags in the warehousing process.
The sorting storage warehouse 100 is used for sorting blood bags contained in the blood disc 500 in the warehousing process, then conveying the sorted blood bags to the storage rack 170 by using the blood disc as a bearing body for storage, taking the blood disc 500 to be taken out from the storage rack 170 for blood bag verification in the ex-warehouse process, taking the blood bags out of the storage rack 500 through verification, and enabling the blood bags contained in the blood disc 500 through verification to be the same as the blood bags set for ex-warehouse in number and type.
The transfer device 200 is used for conveying a plurality of stacked blood discs 500 to the sorting storage warehouse 100 for sorting and storing blood bags in the warehousing process when the transfer device 200 is in butt joint with the sorting storage warehouse 100 and the blood bag stacking area 300.
It can be understood that, the automated blood storage according to the present disclosure mainly performs storage preparation in the blood bag stacking area 300, performs blood bag sorting and warehousing-out through the sorting storage 100, and transports blood bags in batch between the blood bag stacking area 300 and the sorting storage 100 through the transfer device 200, thereby effectively improving the automation degree of blood bag storage and retrieval.
Adopt the automatic blood storage storehouse that this disclosed embodiment provided, letter sorting storage storehouse 100 can sort the blood bag, can sort the blood bag through mechanized equipment like this, can improve efficiency and the rate of accuracy that the blood bag was taken. When the staff is in the preparation of putting in storage, can adorn multiple blood bag thoughtlessly on blood disc 500, reduced staff's working strength, and need not the staff and get into letter sorting storage 100, can reduce because of the adverse effect that the operation can be to staff's health condition under the low temperature environment for a long time like this.
As shown in fig. 1, optionally, the blood bag stacking area 300 includes an empty tray splitting mechanism 302, a stacking station 303 and a stacking mechanism 304, wherein the empty tray splitting mechanism 302 is configured to split a stacked plurality of empty blood trays 500; the stacking station 303 is butted with the empty tray splitting mechanism 302 and is used for stacking the blood bags into the blood tray 500, and the blood tray 500 is placed on the stacking station after being split by the empty tray splitting mechanism 302; the stacking mechanism 304 is used for stacking the blood trays 500 containing the blood bags at the stacking station 303.
It will be appreciated that the blood bag stacking area 300 is used to manually stack a blood bag into an empty blood tray 500. After a whole stack of empty trays come, the empty tray splitting mechanism 302 splits the trays, the staff manually stacks the blood bags on the empty trays at the stacking station 303, the stacked blood trays 500 are gradually accumulated, and then the stacking mechanism 304 stacks a plurality of blood trays 500 containing the blood bags.
Optionally, the blood bag stacking section 300 further includes a first temporary storage section 301 and a second temporary storage section 305, wherein the first temporary storage section 301 is located upstream of the empty tray splitting mechanism 302 and is used for temporarily storing the empty blood tray 500; a second buffer area 305 is located downstream of the tray stacking mechanism 304 for buffering a plurality of stacked blood trays. This can promote the smooth progress of the preparation work for the storage of the blood bag.
Optionally, the automated blood storage further comprises a blood bag taking area 400, the blood bag taking area 400 comprises a tray detaching mechanism 402 and a taking station 403, the tray detaching mechanism 402 is used for detaching the stacked plurality of ex-warehouse blood trays 500; the access station 403 interfaces with the tray removal mechanism 402 for accessing blood bags from the blood tray 500 of the library.
Optionally, the blood bag taking area 400 further includes a third temporary storage area 401, an empty tray stacking mechanism 404, and a fourth temporary storage area 404, where the third temporary storage area 401 is located upstream of the tray detaching mechanism 402 and is used for temporarily storing a plurality of stacked blood trays 500; the empty tray stacking mechanism 404 is used for stacking empty blood trays 500 on the taking station 403; the fourth escrow area 404 is located downstream of the empty tray stacking mechanism 404 for escrowing a plurality of stacked empty blood trays 500.
As an example, as shown in connection with fig. 1, a blood storage library of the present disclosure is provided with a blood bag retrieval area 400 including a third buffer 401, a tray removal mechanism 402, a retrieval station 403, an empty tray stacking mechanism 404, and a fourth buffer 405. The blood bag access area 400 is used to manually access blood bags in the ex-warehouse blood tray 500. After a plurality of stacked blood trays 500 are transported, the tray detaching mechanism 402 detaches the trays, the worker manually removes blood bags from the blood trays 500 at the removing station 403, the empty blood trays 500 are gradually accumulated, and then the stacking of the plurality of empty blood trays 500 is performed at the empty tray stacking mechanism 404.
Preferably, the empty tray splitting mechanism 302, the tray stacking mechanism 304 and the folding mechanism 120 have the same structure, and can stack or split a plurality of tray bodies 501.
Optionally, an electronic tag is arranged on the blood bag; the stacking station 303 is provided with a counting device which counts blood bags placed in the same blood tray 500 through an electronic tag.
It can be understood that, the blood bag is pasted with RFID electronic tags, can be used for discerning the blood type of blood in the blood bag, the position of blood bag, and counting assembly can count the blood bag through antenna panel discernment RFID electronic tags.
As shown in fig. 2, optionally, the sorting storage 100 includes a red blood cell storage 103 and a plasma storage 104, each of the red blood cell storage 103 and the plasma storage 104 includes an unfolding mechanism 120, a bag picking mechanism 150 and a main manipulator 160, the unfolding mechanism 120 is used for folding or transporting a plurality of verified blood discs 500 in a warehousing process, splitting a carrier, and in a ex-warehousing process, a single verified blood disc 500; the bag picking mechanism 150 is used for sorting blood bags in the blood tray 500 in the warehousing process and checking the blood bags in the blood tray 500 to be taken out of the warehouse in the ex-warehouse process; the main manipulator 160 is used for transporting the blood discs 500 to the bag selecting mechanism 150 for blood bag sorting during the warehousing process, and transporting the sorted blood discs 500 containing the sorted blood bags to the shelf 170; in the delivery process, the blood tray 500 to be delivered from the shelf 170 is taken out to be transported to the bag picking mechanism 150 for verification, and the blood tray 500 passing the verification is transported away from the bag picking mechanism 150.
It is understood that the bag picking mechanism 150 can check the blood bags in the blood tray 500 to be ex-warehouse by using its own sorting function. In the warehousing process, the folding mechanism 120 separates the stacked plurality of blood discs 500, the main manipulator 160 transports the blood discs 500 to the bag picking mechanism 150 one by one for blood bag sorting, and the sorted blood discs 500 are transported from the bag picking mechanism 150 to the shelf 170; in the delivery process, the main robot 160 takes out the blood disk 500 to be delivered from the shelf 170, sends the blood disk 500 to the bag picking mechanism 150 for verification, transports the blood disk 500 that has passed the verification away from the bag picking mechanism 150, and stacks the plurality of blood disks 500 that have passed the verification in a state where a plurality of blood disks 500 that have passed the verification exist.
As an example, one blood tray 500 is loaded with 12 blood bags in a full load state, if 12 blood bags loaded with a type a blood are set as the blood bags to be discharged, during the discharging process, the main manipulator 160 takes out the blood tray 500 loaded with the a type blood from the shelf 170, and transports the blood tray 500 to the bag picking mechanism 150 for verification, so as to confirm the number of the blood bags loaded in the blood tray 500 and the blood type of the loaded blood, and if 12 blood bags loaded with the a type blood are set in the blood tray 500, the main manipulator 160 takes out the blood tray 500 from the bag picking mechanism 150 through verification. Wherein, the blood tray 500 to be delivered can be placed on the corresponding classification station of the type A blood, and the standby blood tray 500 is placed on the original station.
As another example, if one blood tray 500 is loaded with 12 blood bags in a full state, if 1 blood bag loaded with a type a blood is set as a blood bag to be taken out from the storage, the main robot 160 takes out the blood tray 500 loaded with the type a blood from the storage rack 170, and transports the blood tray 500 to the bag picking mechanism 150 for verification, if 12 blood bags loaded with the type a blood are set in the blood tray 500, the bag picking mechanism 150 picks out one blood bag loaded with the type a blood from the blood tray 500 and places the blood bag into the spare blood tray 500, at this time, the number and type of the blood bags in the spare blood tray 500 correspond to the blood bag set to be taken out from the storage, the spare blood tray 500 is the blood tray 500 that has passed the verification, and the main robot 160 takes out the spare blood tray 500 from the bag picking mechanism 150 to prepare for taking out from the storage.
As another example, when one blood disk 500 is loaded with 12 blood bags in a full state, if 5 blood bags loaded with a type a blood are set as the blood bag to be discharged, the main robot 160 takes out the blood disk 500 loaded with the type a blood from the shelf 170 and transports the blood disk 500 to the bag picking mechanism 150 for verification, and if 12 blood bags loaded with the type a blood are loaded in the blood disk 500, the bag picking mechanism 150 sequentially picks out 5 blood bags loaded with the type a blood from the blood disk 500 and places the blood bags in the spare blood disk 500, at this time, the number and types of the blood bags in the spare blood disk 500 correspond to the blood bags set to be discharged, the spare blood disk 500 is the blood disk 500 passed through the verification, and the main robot 160 takes out the spare blood disk 500 from the bag picking mechanism 150 to prepare for discharge.
As another example, one blood tray 500 is loaded with 12 blood bags in a full load state, for example, if N blood bags loaded with a type a blood are set as blood bags for ex-warehouse, and 12< N <18, during ex-warehouse, the main manipulator 160 sequentially takes out two blood trays 500 loaded with a type a blood from the shelf 170, and transports them one by one to the bag picking mechanism 150 for verification. If 12 blood bags containing type a blood are placed in the first blood tray 500, the first blood tray 500 passes the verification, the main manipulator 160 takes the first blood tray 500 out of the bag picking mechanism 150, and sends the second blood tray 500 to the bag picking mechanism 150 for verification, the current blood bag set to be discharged is N-12 blood bags containing type a blood, if 12 blood bags containing type a blood are placed in the second blood tray 500, the bag picking mechanism 150 sequentially picks N-12 blood bags containing type a blood from the blood tray 500 and places the blood bags in the spare blood tray 500, at this time, the number and types of the blood bags in the spare blood tray 500 correspond to the current blood bag set to be discharged, the spare blood tray 500 is the blood tray 500 passing the verification, and the main manipulator 160 takes the spare blood tray 500 out of the bag picking mechanism 150 to be discharged together with the first blood tray 500.
Optionally, the sorting storage 100 further includes a storage body 101 and a first lifting transfer machine 110, the storage body 101 is provided with an entrance 102, a side of the entrance 102 is provided with a temporary storage table 180, and the temporary storage table 180 is used for temporarily storing a plurality of stacked blood trays 500.
The first jacking transfer machine 110 is provided with a first transfer position, a second transfer position and a third transfer position, wherein the first transfer position is butted with the entrance 102 of the warehouse body 101, the second transfer position is butted with the folding mechanism 120, and the third transfer position is butted with the temporary storage table 180; in the warehousing process, the first jacking transfer machine 110 receives a plurality of stacked blood trays 500 from the entrance 102 through the first transfer position and transports the blood trays to the folding mechanism 120 through the second transfer position; in the delivery process, the first lifting transfer machine 110 receives the verified blood disk 500 or the multiple stacked verified blood disks 500 from the unstacking mechanism 120 through the third transfer position, and conveys the blood disks to the access 102 through the first transfer position for delivery; under the condition that the checked blood discs 500 are delivered from the outlet 102 and conflict with the plurality of stacked blood discs 500, the first jacking transfer machine 110 places the plurality of stacked blood discs 500 received from the inlet 180 to the temporary storage table 180 for temporary storage through the third transfer position, the checked blood discs 500 or the plurality of stacked checked blood discs 500 are continuously delivered from the outlet, after delivery, the first jacking transfer machine 110 receives the plurality of stacked blood discs 500 from the temporary storage table 180 and transports the stacked blood discs 500 to the folding mechanism 120 through the second transfer position to normally carry out the warehousing process.
It can be understood that the circulation of blood bags of a large-scale blood station is relatively quick, the condition that the blood bags are discharged from the warehouse and put in the warehouse simultaneously can exist, the temporary storage table 180 is arranged at the inlet and outlet 102 of the warehouse body 101, and the jacking transfer machine is adopted to transport a plurality of stacked blood discs 500, so that the transportation equipment put in the warehouse can select the transportation direction according to the working condition. When the lifting transfer machine is used, if the warehousing action conflicts with the ex-warehousing action, the first lifting transfer machine 110 can switch the transportation direction of the plurality of stacked blood trays 500, temporarily store the warehoused plurality of stacked blood trays 500 on the temporary storage table 180, and take away the plurality of stacked blood trays 500 on the temporary storage table 180 after the ex-warehousing is finished to continue the warehousing process, so that the occurrence of the interference of the ex-warehousing action and the entrance action can be reduced.
Optionally, the sorting storage 100 further includes a second jacking transfer machine 130 and a transfer platform 140, the second jacking transfer machine 130 is provided with a fourth transfer position and a fifth transfer position; the folding mechanism 120 is butted with the second transfer position and the fourth transfer position, and is used for folding or splitting the plurality of blood discs 500; the turnover table 140 is butted with a fifth transfer station and is used for temporarily storing part of the blood disc 500 in the warehousing process and temporarily storing part of the blood disc 500 which passes the verification in the ex-warehouse process; in the warehousing process, the unfolding mechanism 120 separates a plurality of stacked blood trays 500, the second jacking transfer machine 130 receives the separated blood trays 500 from the unfolding mechanism 120 through a fourth transfer position and transfers the blood trays 500 to the transfer table 140 one by one through a fifth transfer position; in the delivery process, the second lifting transfer machine 130 receives the blood trays 500 passing the test from the transfer table 140 through the fifth transfer position, and transports the blood trays 500 to the folding mechanism 120 one by one through the fourth transfer position, and the folding mechanism 120 folds a plurality of blood trays 500 passing the test or transports a single blood tray 500 passing the test.
It can be understood that the turnover table 140 is arranged to temporarily store the warehoused blood discs 500, so that the phenomenon that the bag picking mechanism 150 or the folding mechanism 120 runs in an overload mode is reduced, and the warehousing process and the ex-warehousing process are smoothly carried out.
Optionally, the sorting storage 100 further comprises a photoelectric sensor and an in-out control device, the photoelectric sensor is disposed on the turnover table 140 and is used for detecting whether the turnover table 140 has the blood disc 500 or the blood disc 500 passing the verification; the in-out control device is electrically connected to the first jacking transfer machine 110 and the photoelectric sensor, and is configured to control the first jacking transfer machine 110 to place the plurality of stacked blood discs 500 received by the first transfer position to the temporary storage table 180 for temporary storage through the third transfer position when the warehousing action of the first jacking transfer machine 110 and the out-warehouse transfer action of the transfer table 140 occur simultaneously.
It can be understood that the warehousing and ex-warehouse control device is used for regulating and controlling warehousing progress and ex-warehouse progress, and the turnover table 140 and the first jacking transfer machine 110 are used as two reference points in the present disclosure for judging whether a conflict occurs between warehousing actions and ex-warehouse actions. When the verified blood tray 500 to be taken out of the warehouse exists on the turnover table 140 and a plurality of stacked blood trays 500 to be put in the warehouse exist on the first jacking transfer machine 110, the in-out warehouse control device determines that the checked blood tray 500 or the plurality of stacked verified blood trays to be taken out of the warehouse conflicts with the plurality of stacked blood trays 500 to be put in the warehouse, the first jacking transfer machine 110 transports the plurality of stacked blood trays 500 positioned on the first jacking transfer machine to the temporary storage table 180 for temporary storage, and the plurality of stacked blood trays 500 on the temporary storage table 180 are taken out after the checked blood tray 500 or the plurality of stacked verified blood trays are taken out of the warehouse and the warehousing process is continued.
As an example, the main robot 160 interfaces with the bag picking mechanism 150 and the shelf 170 for transporting the transfusion tray 500; in the warehousing process, the main manipulator 160 transports the blood receiving tray 500 from the transfer table 140 to the bag picking mechanism 150 for blood bag sorting, and transports the sorted blood receiving tray 500 carrying the sorted blood bags to the shelf 170; in the unloading process, the main robot 160 takes out the blood disk 500 to be unloaded from the shelf 170, transports the blood disk 500 to the bag picking mechanism 150 for verification, and transports the blood disk 500 passing the verification to the transfer table 140.
Optionally, goods shelves 170 are provided with blood bag storage area and empty tray storage area, and the blood bag storage area includes a plurality of blood type portions, and a plurality of blood type portions are used for depositing the blood tray 500 after the letter sorting, and the blood tray 500 after the letter sorting has held the blood bag of corresponding blood type, and empty tray storage area is used for placing empty tray 500.
It is understood that the sorting tray 500 at the sorting station is changed into the sorted tray 500 after a predetermined number of blood bags corresponding to blood types are received therein, and is transported to the blood bag storage area of the shelf 170 by the main robot 160 to be stored therein, and the sorted tray 500 of each category is placed in the blood type part of the corresponding category. The blood collection bag is loaded on the tray 500, and the sorted tray 500 is left vacant, and the main robot 160 transfers the vacant tray 500 to the vacant tray storage area of the rack 170 and stores the same. In this way, the main robot 160 can be regularly picked and placed.
Optionally, the transfer table 140 is further configured to temporarily store the empty blood tray 500 to be discharged during the empty blood tray discharging process; and an in-out control device electrically connected to the unstacking mechanism 120, the in-out control device being further configured to control the main robot 160 to transport the empty blood storage tray 500 to the empty storage area of the rack 170 and normally perform the warehousing process in a state where the empty blood storage tray 500 is not transported to the unstacking mechanism 120 when the warehousing operation of the first jack-up transfer device 110 and the empty tray out-of-warehouse transferring operation of the transfer table 140 occur simultaneously.
It can be understood that, when there are empty blood trays 500 to be taken out of the warehouse on the turnover table 140 and there are a plurality of stacked blood trays 500 to be put into the warehouse on the first lifting transfer machine 110, the in-out control device determines that the warehousing action of the first lifting transfer machine 110 and the empty tray taking-out turnover action of the turnover table 140 occur simultaneously, and the warehousing process conflicts with the empty tray taking-out process, in this case, if the empty blood trays 500 are not transported to the folding mechanism 120, the empty blood trays 500 are taken out of the warehouse, and the empty tray taking-out process is restarted after the warehousing process of the blood bags is completed.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, optionally, the bag picking mechanism 150 includes a bag picking frame body 151, a jacking device 152, a sorting manipulator 153, an information recognition device, and a bag picking control device, wherein a plurality of sorting stations 1511 are disposed in the middle of the bag picking frame body 151, and the sorting stations 1511 are used for placing blood discs 500; the jacking device 152 is arranged below the sorting stations 1511, and the jacking device 152 comprises a lifting structure which is used for penetrating through the sorting stations 1511 and the blood disc 500 and lifting blood bags to be sorted; the sorting manipulator 153 is arranged above the sorting station 1511, and the sorting manipulator 153 is used for grabbing the blood bag to be sorted lifted by the lifting device 152 and placing the blood bag to be sorted on the blood tray 500 corresponding to the sorting station 1511; the information identification device is used for identifying the blood information and the position information of the blood bag according to the electronic tag attached to the blood bag; the bag picking control device is electrically connected with the information identification device, the jacking device 152 and the sorting manipulator 153 respectively, and the bag picking control device is configured to control the jacking device 152 and the sorting manipulator 153 to act according to the blood information and the position information.
It can be understood that the bag picking mechanism 150 of the present disclosure confirms the blood bag to be sorted through the information recognition device and the bag picking control device, and the bag picking control device raises the blood bag to be sorted from the blood tray 500 using the lifting device 152, and then grasps the raised blood bag to be sorted using the sorting robot 153 and transports to the corresponding position. Because the blood bag is soft usually, and current blood bag is the mode of adopting to put perpendicularly more, the blood bag is placed denser, and the manipulator 153 of not being convenient for on the one hand picks up and gets, and on the other hand is not convenient for discern the relevant information of blood bag. Compare in the mode that the blood bag was directly snatched to the manipulator, can improve the success rate that letter sorting manipulator 153 snatched waiting to sort the blood bag like this, be convenient for sort going on smoothly of work.
As an example, the blood bag is covered with a protective film to increase the hardness of the blood bag, so that the sorting manipulator 153 can grasp the blood bag to be sorted.
Optionally, the sorting station 1511 is provided with five stations, including an original station and four sorting stations, the original station is used for placing the blood tray 500 for carrying the blood bags to be sorted; each sorting station corresponds to a kind of blood bag respectively, and the sorting station is used for placing blood tray 500 for sorting, and blood tray 500 for sorting is used for bearing the blood bag of corresponding kind. .
It will be appreciated that sorting station 1511 is the same type of blood contained within the blood bag. Blood bag classification can be classified with reference to the ABO blood group system, i.e. into a, B, AB and O types. Every sorting station corresponds a blood type respectively, and sorting station is used for placing letter sorting and uses blood tray 500, and letter sorting is used for blood tray 500 to hold the blood bag of the corresponding blood type that has accomplished the letter sorting at the letter sorting in-process, and letter sorting is used blood tray 500 to hold become the blood tray 500 after the blood bag of the corresponding blood type of predetermined quantity.
Optionally, there are three jacking devices 152, and the first jacking device 152 corresponds to two sorting stations 1511 at the first end; the second lifting device 152 corresponds to a sorting station 1511 located at the middle position; the third lifting device 152 corresponds to two sorting stations 1511 at the second end. This enables the jacking device 152 to have a relatively sufficient working time.
As shown in fig. 1, optionally, the bag picking frame 151 is further provided with a temporary storage station 1512, the temporary storage station 1512 is located at an entrance end and an exit end of the bag picking frame 151, and the temporary storage station 1512 is used for temporarily storing the blood tray 500 or the blood tray 500 passing the verification or the empty blood tray 500.
It will be appreciated that in the event that the workload of the bag picking mechanism 150 is not saturated, the main robot 160 directly transports the blood trays 500 to be sorted or ex-warehouse to the sorting station 1511 for sorting or verification, and the buffer station 1512 is empty.
As an example, the temporary storage station 1512 and the sorting station 1511 are both disposed in the middle of the bag picking frame 151, and the temporary storage station 1512 is adjacent to the sorting station 1511, the temporary storage station 1512 is configured to temporarily store the blood trays 500 to be sorted in the warehousing process, temporarily store the blood trays 500 passing the check in the ex-warehouse process, and temporarily store the stacked empty blood trays 500 in the ex-warehouse process.
Optionally, the in-out control device is further electrically connected to the main robot 160, and the in-out control device is further configured to control the stacking mechanism to stack the plurality of empty blood trays 500 in a state where the empty blood trays 500 have been transported to the stacking mechanism 120 when the warehousing operation of the first lift-up transfer unit 110 and the empty tray out-warehousing operation of the transfer table 140 occur simultaneously, and the main robot 160 transports the plurality of stacked empty blood trays 500 to the temporary storage station 1512 of the bag picking mechanism 150.
It will be appreciated that, with the sorting module 100 of the present disclosure, the empty blood trays 500 are removed from the storage facility with much less traffic and the buffer station 1512 of the bag picking mechanism 150 is empty. If a plurality of stacked blood discs 500 are stored in the empty blood discs 500 in the warehousing-out process, when the empty blood discs 500 to be warehoused exist on the turnover table 140 and the plurality of stacked blood discs 500 to be warehoused exist on the first jacking transfer machine 110, the warehousing-in and warehousing-out control device determines that the warehousing action of the first jacking transfer machine 110 and the warehousing-out and turnover action of the empty discs of the turnover table 140 occur simultaneously, the warehousing-in process conflicts with the empty disc warehousing-out process, if the empty blood discs 500 are transported to the folding mechanism 120, the folding mechanism 120 is controlled to complete the stacking action of the plurality of empty blood discs 500, then the stacked plurality of empty blood discs 500 are returned to the turnover position and are transported to the temporary storage station 1512 of the bag picking mechanism 150 by the main manipulator 160 for temporary storage, and the empty disc warehousing-out process is restarted after the warehousing process of the blood bags is completed.
As shown in fig. 5, optionally, the lifting structure includes a lifting plate 1521, a bottom plate 1523, a screw rod and a guide shaft 1525, a plurality of lifting columns 1522 are installed on the lifting plate 1521, and the plurality of lifting columns 1522 are used for passing through the sorting station 1511 and the blood tray 500 and lifting the blood bags to be sorted; a lifting motor 1526 is installed on the bottom plate 1523; a first end of the screw rod is connected with the lifting motor 1526, a second end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut mounting seat 1527 installed on the lower portion of the jacking plate 1521, and the second end of the screw rod penetrates through the jacking plate 1521; the guide shaft 1525 is connected with the bottom plate 1523 at a first end, and the second end passes through the jacking plate 1521, and the guide shaft 1525 is used for guiding the lifting of the jacking plate 1521. Can wait to sort blood bag through the jacking of a plurality of jacking posts 1522 like this, make the atress of waiting to sort blood bag comparatively even, be convenient for wait to sort blood bag ground jacking and snatch.
Optionally, the lifting structure further includes a first limit switch 1528 and a second limit switch 1529, the first limit switch 1528 is installed on the bottom plate 1523 and electrically connected to the bag picking control device, and the first limit switch 1528 is used for limiting the moving height of the lifting plate 1521; the second limit switch 1529 is installed on the bottom plate 1523, and is connected with choosing a bag controlling means electricity, and second limit switch 1529 is used for restricting the removal low level of jacking board 1521. This facilitates control of the lifting path of the lifting structure.
Optionally, the jacking apparatus 152 further comprises a traverse assembly 1524, the traverse assembly 1524 being connected to the lifting structure, the traverse assembly 1524 being used for traverse movement of the lifting structure. Can be convenient for like this to the jacking of the blood bag of different positions in same blood tray 500, in addition, also can be convenient for sort more station 1511 and share jacking device 152.
Optionally, the sorting robot 153 includes a sorting moving assembly 1531 and a sorting jaw 1532, and the sorting moving assembly 1531 is installed at an upper portion of the bag-picking frame body 151, for the sorting robot 153 to move in a three-dimensional space; the sorting jaw 1532 is connected to the sorting moving assembly 1531, and is configured to grip a blood bag to be sorted.
As shown in fig. 6, optionally, the present embodiment provides a bag picking method for the bag picking mechanism 150, including:
s01, the bag selection control device acquires the blood information and the position information of the blood bag.
S02, the bag picking control device determines a blood bag to be sorted and a sorting path according to the blood information and the position information, the sorting path comprises an initial position and a target position, and the initial position is the current position of the blood bag to be sorted.
And S03, the bag picking control device controls the lifting frame of the lifting device 152 to lift the blood bag to be sorted according to the initial position.
And S04, controlling the sorting manipulator 153 to grab the blood bag to be sorted lifted by the lifting frame according to the sorting path by the bag picking control device, and conveying the blood bag to be sorted to the target position.
It can be understood that the bag picking mechanism 150 of the present disclosure confirms the blood bag to be sorted and plans the path through the information recognition device and the bag picking control device, and the bag picking control device controls the actions of the jacking device 152 and the sorting manipulator 153.
As shown in fig. 7, optionally, in step S02, the bag picking control device determines a blood bag to be sorted and a sorting path according to the blood information and the position information, and includes:
s21, the bag selecting control device obtains the mapping relation between the blood bag type and the sorting station 1511.
And S22, the bag picking control device determines the type of the blood bag and the corresponding state of the sorting station 1511 where the blood bag is located according to the mapping relation, the blood information and the position information.
S23, the bag selecting control device determines the blood bag as the blood bag to be sorted under the condition that the type of the blood bag does not correspond to the sorting station 1511 where the blood bag is located.
And S24, the bag picking control device determines that the current position of the blood bag to be sorted is an initial position and the position of the sorting station 1511 corresponding to the type of the blood bag to be sorted is a target position according to the mapping relation and the blood information and the position information of the blood bag to be sorted.
And S25, the bag picking control device determines a sorting path according to the initial position and the target position.
It can be understood that the method can be used for sorting blood bags and also for checking the blood bags before they are taken out of the warehouse by checking whether the blood bag type corresponds to the sorting station 1511 or not and lifting the blood bags to be sorted into the corresponding sorting blood tray 500 when the blood bag type does not correspond to the sorting station 1511.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, optionally, the folding mechanism 120 includes a main body 121, a jacking assembly 122, and a clamping assembly 123, wherein an folding bin 1211 is disposed inside the main body 121; the jacking assembly 122 is arranged in the folding warehouse 1211 and can jack or sink in the vertical direction; the clamping and holding assembly 123 is arranged in the folding warehouse 1211, and part of the clamping and holding assembly 123 is positioned above the jacking assembly 122 and can be clamped and held or released along the horizontal direction; the clamping and holding assembly 123 is released while the jacking assembly 122 jacks up, and the clamping and holding assembly 123 clamps and holds while the jacking assembly 122 sinks down, so that the blood disk 500 is stacked or disassembled in the stacking and folding bin 1211.
It can be understood that the blood discs 500 to be stacked or disassembled are placed in the stacking bin 1211, when the blood discs 500 are to be stacked, the blood discs 500 are lifted to the position of the clamping and holding assembly 123 through the lifting assembly 122, the clamping and holding assembly 123 performs clamping and holding actions to fix the blood discs 500, the lifting assembly 122 is settled and retracted, the blood discs 500 are placed on the lifting assembly 122 again, the lifting assembly 122 lifts the blood discs 500 to the bottom of the blood discs 500 located above again, the clamping and holding assembly 123 is released, the lifting assembly 122 lifts the blood discs 500 upwards again, the clamping and holding assembly 123 clamps and holds the blood discs 500 located below to fix the two blood discs 500, the lifting assembly 122 is settled and retracted again to complete stacking of the blood discs 500 in sequence, when the multi-layer blood discs 500 are to be disassembled, the multi-layer blood discs 500 are placed on the clamping and holding assembly 123, the bottommost blood discs 500 in the multi-layer blood discs 500 are clamped and fixed by the clamping and holding assembly 123, the jacking component 122 jacks to the bottommost blood tray 500 to support, the clamping component 123 releases, the jacking component 122 sinks to the position where the clamping component 123 can clamp and clamp the second blood tray 500 from bottom to top in the multilayer blood tray 500, the second blood tray 500 is clamped and fixed through the clamping component 123, the jacking component 122 sinks and retracts again, the bottommost blood tray 500 is separated along with the jacking component 122, the blood tray 500 separated from the jacking component 122 is taken out, the jacking component 122 jacks to the bottommost blood tray 500 in the split multilayer blood tray 500 again to support, the clamping component 123 releases again, the jacking component 122 sinks to the position where the clamping component 123 can clamp and clamp the second blood tray 500 in the multilayer blood tray 500 again, the clamping component 123 clamps and fixes the second blood tray 500 from bottom to top, the jacking component 122 sinks and retracts again, the bottommost blood tray 500 is separated along with the jacking component 122 again, the blood disk 500 on the jacking assembly 122 is taken out, thereby completing the disassembly of the multiple layers of blood disks 500 in sequence. This kind of device of folding breaks utilizes jacking subassembly 122 and presss from both sides the cooperation of embracing subassembly 123 to stack or the split blood disc 500, and the jacking of blood disc 500 is higher with the process stability that subsides, reduces the risk that the blood bag dropped in the blood disc 500, utilizes the jacking to fold with the mode of subsiding the folding of blood disc 500, need not to consider the influence of jacking subassembly 122 height when piling up or the split blood disc 500, reduces the volume of this mechanism, reduces the space occupation in the blood station.
As an example, the blood tray 500 unfolding mechanism 120 for a blood station further comprises a belt line 124. A belt line 124 is disposed in the folded warehouse 1211 and is used for conveying the blood disc 500 into the folded warehouse 1211 or conveying the blood disc 500 out of the folded warehouse 1211; the jacking component 122 is disposed inside the belt line 124, and can jack the belt line 124 to extend above the plane, or sink the belt line 124 to retract below the plane. Therefore, the blood disk 500 can be conveyed into the folding bin 1211 through the belt line 124, or the split blood disk 500 is conveyed out of the folding bin 1211, the jacking component 122 is arranged on the inner side of the belt line 124, when the blood disk 500 needs to be folded, the jacking component 122 can jack the blood disk 500 on the belt line 124, and when the blood disk 500 needs to be split, the split blood disk 500 can fall on the belt line 124 along with the sedimentation of the jacking component 122, so that the blood disk 500 can be conveniently stacked or split, and the stability of the blood disk 500 during stacking or splitting is improved.
As another example, the folding warehouse 1211 is provided with a delivery opening corresponding to the position of the belt line 124. In this way, the external blood disk 500 can be conveyed to the belt line 124 through the conveying opening, or the blood disk 500 on the belt line 124 can be conveyed to the outside through the conveying opening. The belt line 124 interfaces with a blood tray 500 transport line in the blood station, through which blood trays 500 in the blood station can be transported to the belt line 124, and onto which blood trays 500 detached on the belt line 124 can also be transported.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, optionally, the main manipulator 160 includes a taking and placing device and a multi-axis moving device, the taking and placing device includes a base 161, a clamping assembly and a telescopic assembly, the clamping assembly is telescopically movable on the base 161 via the telescopic assembly, the clamping assembly is used for clamping the blood disc 500, the telescopic assembly is used for enabling the blood disc 500 to telescopically move on the base 161, and the taking and placing device is used for taking and placing the blood disc 500; and the multi-axis moving device is connected with the taking and placing device and is used for moving the taking and placing device.
It can be understood that, the main manipulator 160 is located between the shelf 170 and the bag picking mechanism 150, and after the main manipulator 160 grabs the blood tray 500 through the clamping assembly, the main manipulator can be driven by the telescopic assembly to perform telescopic displacement in a first direction and a second direction on the base 161, where the first direction and the second direction are two opposite directions and correspond to the bag picking mechanism 150 and the shelf 170, respectively. This facilitates the transportation of blood bags between the bag picking mechanism 150 and the rack 170, and the main robot 160 can move X, Y, Z-axis direction in the sorting storage 100 by the multi-axis driving assembly, so that the pick-and-place device for the blood station can move to the rack 170 at different positions to pick and place the blood disc 500.
Optionally, the grasping assembly further includes a first grasping arm 162 and a second grasping arm 163, the first grasping arm 162 being telescopically mounted on an inner sidewall of the first support plate 1611; the second clamping arm 163 is telescopically arranged on the inner side wall of the second support plate 1612, and the second clamping arm 163 and the first clamping arm 162 can be synchronously telescopic; the first grasping arm 162 and the second grasping arm 163 are used to grasp the blood disk 500 and to move the blood disk 500 telescopically between the first plate 1611 and the second plate 1612.
As an example, the master robot 160 includes a base 161, first and second gripper arms 162, 163, and a push-pull assembly 164. A first supporting plate 1611 and a second supporting plate 1612 which can move oppositely or back to back are arranged on the upper side of the base 161; the first clamping arm 162 is telescopically arranged on the side wall of the first support plate 1611 opposite to the second support plate 1612; the second grasping arm 163 is telescopically disposed on a side wall of the second leg 1612 opposite to the first leg 1611; the first and second grasping arms 162 and 163 can be extended or retracted synchronously between the first and second support plates 1611 and 1612, and when the first and second support plates 1611 and 1612 move relatively, the first and second grasping arms 162 and 163 perform a grasping operation, and when the first and second support plates 1611 and 1612 move back to back, the first and second grasping arms 162 and 163 perform a releasing operation.
In the disclosed embodiment, in the case where the sorted blood disk 500 needs to be placed in the storage position of the shelf 170, the blood disk 500 is clamped and fixed by the first clamping arm 162 and the second clamping arm 163 by driving the first plate 1611 and the second plate 1612 to move relatively, then the first clamping arm 162 and the second clamping arm 163 are driven to extend between the first plate 1611 and the second plate 1612, the blood disk 500 is extended into the storage position of the shelf 170, then the first plate 1611 and the second plate 1612 are driven to move back and forth, the first clamping arm 162 and the second clamping arm 163 are released, the blood disk 500 is placed in the storage position of the shelf 170, in the case where the blood disk 500 stored in the storage position of the shelf 170 needs to be taken out, the blood disk 500 is clamped and fixed by the first clamping arm 162 and the second clamping arm 163 by driving the first plate 162 and the second plate 1612 to extend into the storage position of the shelf 170, then the first plate 1611 and the second plate 1611 are driven to move relatively, then, the first and second grasping arms 162 and 163 are driven to retract between the first and second support plates 1611 and 1612, so that the blood disk 500 is grasped between the first and second support plates 1611 and 1612 from the storage position of the shelf 170, and the first and second grasping arms 162 and 163 are released by driving the first and second support plates 1611 and 1612 to move back and forth, so that the grasped blood disk 500 is placed between the first and second support plates 1611 and 1612, thereby facilitating the taking out of the blood disk 500.
The push-pull assembly 164 is disposed between the first support plate 1611 and the second support plate 1612, one end of the push-pull assembly 164 is connected to the first support plate 1611, and the other end is connected to the second support plate 1612, so as to drive the first support plate 1611 and the second support plate 1612 to move relatively or back to back. In this way, the push-pull assembly 164 drives the first support plate 1611 and the second support plate 1612 to move synchronously, so that the first support plate 1611 and the second support plate 1612 move oppositely or oppositely, the first clamping arm 162 arranged on the first support plate 1611 and the second clamping arm 163 arranged on the second support plate 1612 are driven to clamp or release, the sorted blood tray 500 is taken and placed, the blood tray 500 is prevented from falling off due to asynchronous movement of the first support plate 1611 and the second support plate 1612, and the taking and placing stability of the blood tray 500 is improved.
The first clamping arm 162 is divided into a first telescopic arm 1621 and a second telescopic arm 1622, the first telescopic arm 1621 is slidably connected with the side wall of the first supporting plate 1611, the second telescopic arm 1622 is slidably connected with the side wall of the first telescopic arm 1621, when the first clamping arm 162 and the second clamping arm 163 are matched to take and place the blood disc 500, the first telescopic arm 1621 and the second telescopic arm 1622 can synchronously extend or retract, and under the condition that the same telescopic stroke is needed, compared with the case of adopting one telescopic arm, the synchronous extension and retraction of the first telescopic arm 1621 and the second telescopic arm 1622 is adopted, the extension and retraction time is shortened, and the taking and placing efficiency of the blood disc 500 is improved.
In one embodiment, the first telescopic arm 1621 has a rack 1623 on a side wall thereof, the first support plate 1611 has a first motor, the output end of the first motor has a gear 1624, and the gear 1624 is engaged with the rack 1623 to drive the first telescopic arm 1621 to extend and retract. Like this, rotate through first motor drive fluted disc 1624 to drive the rack 1623 motion on the first flexible arm 1621 through fluted disc 1624, thereby make first flexible arm 1621 carry out the concertina movement, through setting up first motor on first extension arm 1611, when through first motor drive first flexible arm 1621, avoid the drive of first flexible arm 1621 to cause the influence to the motion between first extension arm 1611 and the second extension arm 1612, make first clamp get arm 162 and the second clamp get arm 163 and can press from both sides when flexible and embrace and loose the action.
Optionally, the transfer device 200 comprises a housing 210, a movable base 220 and a roller line 230, wherein a cavity 211 is formed inside the housing 210, and an opening 212 communicated with the cavity 211 is formed in the side wall of the housing 210; a moving base 220 is disposed at the lower side of the housing 210 for carrying the housing 210 to move in the automated blood storage; a roller wire 230 slidably disposed within the cavity 211 for receiving the blood tray 500; wherein the roller wire 230 can extend out of or retract into the cavity 211 along the opening 212, so that the blood disk 500 contained on the roller wire 230 can extend out of or retract into the cavity 211.
It can be understood that, when the blood disk 500 containing the blood bag is transported, the driving roller wire 230 extends out of the cavity 211 along the opening 212 to contain the external blood disk 500, then the driving roller wire 230 retracts into the cavity 211, the cover 210 is carried by the movable base 220 to move in the blood station, when the blood disk 500 is moved to a specific position, the driving roller wire 230 extends out of the cavity 211 along the opening 212 again, the blood disk 500 contained on the driving roller wire 230 extends out of the cavity 211, and the driving roller wire 230 retracts into the cavity 211 again after the blood disk 500 is taken down. This kind of transfer device 200 utilizes drum line 230 to stretch out cavity 211 and connects the blood dish 500 that holds the blood bag greatly, transports in retracting cavity 211 with blood dish 500, and the blood bag in blood dish 500 is in with the isolated cavity 211 of external environment in the transportation, reduces the contaminated risk of blood bag, places blood dish 500 in housing 210 in addition and transports, improves the stability of blood dish 500 in the transportation, and the blood bag is difficult for dropping.
Referring to fig. 12, a blood tray 500 is provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and is applied to the bag picking mechanism 150 for a blood station in some embodiments, and includes a tray body 501, a plurality of blood bag placing grooves 502 are provided in a middle portion of the tray body 501, and through holes for the jacking device 152 to pass through are provided in bottom walls of the plurality of blood bag placing grooves 502.
The automated blood storage according to the present disclosure will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12 as an example.
The automatic blood storage warehouse of the present disclosure includes a sorting storage warehouse 100, a transfer device 200, a blood bag stacking area 300, and a blood bag taking area 400.
The blood bag stacking section 300 is used to manually stack blood bags into an empty blood tray 500. When the blood bag stacking area 300 comprises a first temporary storage area 301, a tray splitting mechanism, a stacking station 303, a tray stacking mechanism 304 and a second temporary storage area 305, the first temporary storage area 301 is located upstream of the empty tray splitting mechanism 302 and is used for temporarily storing the empty blood trays 500; a second buffer area 305 is located downstream of the tray stacking mechanism 304 for buffering a plurality of stacked blood trays 500. After a whole stack of empty trays are conveyed, the empty tray splitting mechanism 302 splits the trays, the staff manually stacks blood bags on the empty trays at the stacking station 303, the stacked blood trays 500 are gradually accumulated, then the stacking mechanism 304 stacks a plurality of blood trays 500 containing the blood bags, and then the blood trays are conveyed to the sorting storage warehouse 100 through the operation device.
The transfer device 200 is used to transport the blood disks 500 between the blood bag stacking area 300 and the sorting storage 100, and between the sorting storage 100 and the blood bag taking area 400.
The sorting storage 100 is used for batch sorting and storing of blood bags, and comprises a storage body 101, a first jacking transfer machine 110, a folding mechanism 120, a second jacking transfer machine 130, a turnover table 140, a bag picking mechanism 150, a main manipulator 160, a shelf 170 and an in-out storage control device.
The storage body 101 is provided with an entrance 102, and a temporary storage table 180 is provided on a side of the entrance 102, and the temporary storage table 180 temporarily stores a plurality of stacked blood disks 500.
The first lift-up transfer unit 110 is provided with a first transfer position, a second transfer position, and a third transfer position, the first transfer position is abutted against the entrance 102 of the storage body 101, the second transfer position is abutted against the folding mechanism 120, and the third transfer position is abutted against the temporary storage table 180.
The second jacking transfer machine 130 is provided with a fourth transfer position and a fifth transfer position, and the folding mechanism 120 is butted with the second transfer position of the first jacking transfer machine 110 and the fourth transfer position of the second jacking transfer machine 130, and is used for folding or splitting the plurality of blood discs 500. The turnover table 140 is butted with a fifth transfer station and is used for temporarily storing part of the blood disc 500 in the warehousing process and temporarily storing part of the blood disc 500 which passes the verification in the ex-warehouse process;
the bag picking mechanism 150 comprises a bag picking frame body 151, a jacking device 152, a sorting manipulator 153, an information recognition device and a bag picking control device, wherein the middle part of the bag picking frame body 151 is provided with a plurality of sorting stations 1511, and the sorting stations 1511 are used for placing blood discs 500; the jacking device 152 is arranged below the sorting stations 1511, and the jacking device 152 comprises a lifting structure which is used for penetrating through the sorting stations 1511 and the blood tray 500 and lifting blood bags to be sorted; the sorting manipulator 153 is arranged above the sorting station 1511, and the sorting manipulator 153 is used for grabbing the blood bag to be sorted lifted by the lifting device 152 and placing the blood bag to be sorted on the corresponding sorting blood tray 500; the information identification device is an antenna board arranged at the sorting station 1511 or the blood disk 500 and is used for identifying the blood information and the position information of the blood bag according to the RFID electronic tag attached to the blood bag; the bag picking control device is electrically connected with the information identification device, the jacking device 152 and the sorting manipulator 153 respectively, and the bag picking control device is configured to control the jacking device 152 and the sorting manipulator 153 to act according to the blood information and the position information.
The main robot 160 interfaces with the turnaround 140, the bag picking mechanism 150, and the shelf 170 for transporting the transfusion tray 500.
In the warehousing process, the first jacking transfer machine 110 receives a plurality of stacked blood trays 500 from the entrance 102 through the first transfer position and transports the blood trays to the folding mechanism 120 through the second transfer position; the folding mechanism 120 splits the plurality of stacked blood trays 500, the second jacking transfer machine 130 receives the split blood trays 500 from the folding mechanism 120 through a fourth transfer position, and transfers the blood trays 500 to the transfer table 140 one by one through a fifth transfer position; the main robot 160 transfers the blood trays 500 one by one to the bag picking mechanism 150 to sort the blood bags, and transports the sorted blood trays 500 from the bag picking mechanism 150 to the shelf 170.
In the delivery process, the main manipulator 160 takes the blood disc 500 to be delivered from the shelf 170, sends the blood disc to the bag picking mechanism 150 for verification, and transports the blood disc 500 passing the verification to leave the bag picking mechanism 150 and place the blood disc to the turnover table 140, the second lifting transfer machine 130 receives the blood disc 500 passing the verification from the turnover table 140 through the fifth transfer position, and transports the blood disc 500 to the folding mechanism 120 one by one through the fourth transfer position, the folding mechanism 120 folds the blood disc 500 passing the verification under the condition that a plurality of blood discs 500 passing the verification exist, and the folding mechanism 120 transports the blood disc 500 passing the verification singly under the condition that the blood disc 500 passing the verification is one; the first lift-up transfer unit 110 receives the verified blood disk 500 or the stacked verified blood disks 500 from the unstacking mechanism 120 through the third transfer station, and conveys the blood disks to the entrance 102 through the first transfer station for shipment.
A photosensor is provided on the turnaround station 140 for detecting the presence of a blood disc 500 or a blood disc 500 that passes a verification on the turnaround station 140. The warehouse-in and warehouse-out control device is used for regulating and controlling warehouse-in progress and warehouse-out progress, and the turnover table 140 and the first jacking transfer machine 110 are used as two reference points for judging whether warehouse-in actions and warehouse-out actions conflict or not. When the tested blood tray 500 to be taken out of the warehouse exists on the turnover table 140 and a plurality of stacked blood trays 500 to be put in the warehouse exist on the first jacking transfer machine 110, the in-out-warehouse control device determines that the tested blood tray 500 or the plurality of stacked tested blood trays are taken out of the warehouse and conflict with the plurality of stacked blood trays 500, the first jacking transfer machine 110 puts the plurality of stacked blood trays 500 received from the entrance 102 to the temporary storage table 180 for temporary storage through the third transfer position, the tested blood tray 500 or the plurality of stacked tested blood trays continue to be taken out of the warehouse, and after the taking out of the warehouse is completed, the first jacking transfer machine 110 receives the plurality of stacked blood trays 500 from the temporary storage table 180 and transports the stacked blood trays 500 to the unpacking mechanism 120 through the second transfer position to normally carry out the warehousing process.
When the sorting and storing magazine 100 according to the present disclosure is used, the empty blood tray 500 is discharged from the magazine and the temporary storage station 1512 of the bag picking mechanism 150 is empty, in many cases, when the number of operations for discharging and storing blood is small. If a plurality of stacked blood discs 500 are put in storage in the process of unloading the empty blood discs 500, when the empty blood discs 500 to be unloaded are on the transfer table 140 and a plurality of stacked blood discs 500 are on the first jacking transfer machine 110, the unloading and unloading control device determines that the warehousing action of the first jacking transfer machine 110 and the unloading and transferring action of the empty blood discs of the transfer table 140 occur simultaneously, and the warehousing process conflicts with the unloading process of the empty blood discs. In this case, if the empty blood tray 500 has not been transported to the folding mechanism 120, the empty blood tray 500 is returned, and the empty blood tray delivery process is resumed after the completion of the blood bag storage process; if the empty blood trays 500 are transported to the folding mechanism 120, the folding mechanism 120 is controlled to complete the folding operation of the empty blood trays 500, and then the folded empty blood trays 500 are returned to the turnover position and transported to the temporary storage station 1512 of the bag picking mechanism 150 by the main manipulator 160 for temporary storage, and after the storage process of the blood bags is completed, the empty blood tray delivery process is restarted.
The blood bag removal area 400 is used for manual removal of blood bags, and the blood bag removal area 400 includes a third buffer area 401, a tray detaching mechanism 402, a removal station 403, an empty tray stacking mechanism 404, and a fourth buffer area 405. The blood bag removal area 400 is used to manually remove a blood bag from the blood tray 500. When a plurality of stacked blood discs passing the verification are conveyed, the disc detaching mechanism 402 detaches the discs, a worker manually takes a blood bag from the blood disc 500 taken out of the warehouse at the taking station 403, the empty blood discs 500 are gradually accumulated, then the empty disc stacking mechanism 404 stacks the plurality of empty blood discs 500, and then the stacked plurality of empty discs can be stored or conveyed to the blood bag placing area through the trolley 600.
The above description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An automated blood storage library, comprising:
a blood bag stacking section (300) for stacking blood bags to a blood tray (500) and stacking a plurality of the blood trays (500) containing the blood bags in a warehousing process;
the sorting storage warehouse (100) is used for sorting the blood bags contained in the blood tray (500) in the warehousing process, then conveying the sorted blood bags to a shelf (170) by using the blood tray as a bearing body for storage, taking the blood tray (500) to be taken out of the warehouse in the ex-warehouse process for blood bag verification, and taking the blood bags out of the warehouse through the verification, wherein the number and the types of the blood bags contained in the verified blood tray (500) are the same as those of the blood bags set to be taken out of the warehouse;
transfer device (200), butt joint letter sorting storage storehouse (100) with blood bag is piled up and is put things in good order district (300), transfer device (200) are used for in the warehouse entry process, the transportation a plurality of blood discs (500) that stack extremely letter sorting storage storehouse (100) carry out blood bag letter sorting, deposit.
2. The automated blood storage library of claim 1, wherein the blood bag stacking section (300) comprises:
an empty tray splitting mechanism (302) for splitting a plurality of empty trays (500) stacked;
the stacking station (303) is butted with the empty tray splitting mechanism (302) and is used for stacking blood bags into the blood tray (500), and the blood tray (500) is placed on the stacking station after being split by the empty tray splitting mechanism (302);
and the disc stacking mechanism (304) is used for stacking the blood discs (500) containing the blood bags on the stacking station (303).
3. The automated blood storage library of claim 2, wherein said blood bag stacking section (300) further comprises:
a first temporary storage area (301) located upstream of the empty tray splitting mechanism (302) for temporarily storing the empty blood tray (500);
a second buffer (305) downstream of the tray stacking mechanism (304) for buffering the plurality of stacked blood trays (500).
4. The automated blood storage library of claim 2,
the blood bag is provided with an electronic tag;
the stacking station (303) is provided with a counting device, and the counting device counts blood bags placed in the same blood tray (500) through the electronic tags.
5. The automated blood depository of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the sorting depository (100) comprises a red blood cell depository (103) and a plasma depository (104), wherein each of the red blood cell depository (103) and the plasma depository (104) comprises:
a folding mechanism (120) for folding or transporting a plurality of said blood discs (500) in a warehouse-in process and a plurality of said blood discs (500) in a warehouse-out process;
the bag picking mechanism (150) is used for sorting the blood bags in the blood tray (500) in the warehousing process, and checking the blood bags in the blood tray (500) to be ex-warehouse in the ex-warehouse process;
the main manipulator (160) is used for transporting the blood disc (500) to the bag picking mechanism (150) for blood bag sorting in the warehousing process, and transporting the classified blood disc (500) containing the sorted blood bag to the shelf (170); during the delivery process, the blood disc (500) to be delivered is taken out from the shelf (170), transported to the bag picking mechanism (150) for verification, and transported to the blood disc (500) passing the verification to leave the bag picking mechanism (150).
6. The automated blood storage library of claim 5, wherein the bag picking mechanism (150) comprises:
the middle part of the bag picking frame body (151) is provided with a plurality of sorting stations (1511), and the sorting stations (1511) are used for placing the blood discs (500);
the jacking device (152) is installed below the sorting stations (1511), and the jacking device (152) comprises a lifting structure which is used for penetrating through the sorting stations (1511) and the blood tray (500) and jacking the blood bags to be sorted;
the sorting mechanical arm (153) is installed above the sorting station (1511), and the sorting mechanical arm (153) is used for grabbing the blood bag to be sorted lifted by the lifting device (152) and placing the blood bag to be sorted onto a blood tray (500) corresponding to the sorting station (1511);
the information identification device is used for identifying the blood information and the position information of the blood bag according to the electronic tag attached to the blood bag;
and the bag picking control device is electrically connected with the information identification device, the jacking device (152) and the sorting mechanical arm (153) respectively, and the bag picking control device is configured to control the jacking device (152) and the sorting mechanical arm (153) to act according to the blood information and the position information.
7. The automated blood storage library of claim 6,
choose the middle part of bag support body (151) still to be provided with temporary storage station (1512), temporary storage station (1512) is located choose the discrepancy end of bag support body (151), temporary storage station (1512) is used for in the process of putting in storage, keeps in and treats the letter sorting blood dish (500) is in the process of leaving warehouse, keeps in and treats the leaving warehouse blood dish (500) through the verification.
8. The automated blood storage library of claim 5, further comprising:
a blood bag taking area (400) comprising a tray detaching mechanism (402) and a taking station (403), wherein the tray detaching mechanism (402) is used for detaching a plurality of stacked ex-warehouse blood trays (500); the taking station (403) is butted with the tray detaching mechanism (402) and is used for taking the blood bags in the blood tray (500) which is taken out of the warehouse.
9. The automated blood storage library of claim 8, wherein the blood bag access region (400) further comprises:
a third temporary storage area (401) which is positioned at the upstream of the tray detaching mechanism (402) and is used for temporarily storing a plurality of stacked blood trays (500) which are discharged from the warehouse;
an empty tray stacking mechanism (404) for stacking empty blood trays (500) on the taking station (403);
a fourth temporary storage area (404) located downstream of the empty tray stacking mechanism (404) for temporarily storing the plurality of stacked empty blood trays (500).
10. The automated blood storage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the transfer device (200) comprises:
the device comprises a cover shell (210), wherein a cavity (211) is arranged inside the cover shell (210), and an opening (212) communicated with the cavity (211) is formed in the side wall of the cover shell (210);
a mobile base (220) disposed at a lower side of the casing (210) for carrying the casing (210) to move in the automated blood storage;
a roller line (230) slidably disposed in the cavity (211) for holding the blood tray (500);
wherein the roller line (230) can extend out of or retract into the cavity (211) along the opening (212), so that the blood tray (500) placed on the roller line (230) can extend out of or retract into the cavity (211).
CN202210668637.2A 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 Automatic blood storage warehouse Pending CN115108215A (en)

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CN113962626A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-21 广州城建职业学院 Storage logistics linkage system based on Internet of things
CN215784965U (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-02-11 南京音飞储存设备（集团）股份有限公司 Goods order sorting system
CN114348642A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-15 青岛海尔生物医疗科技有限公司 Gripping device for liquid bags

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106733709A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 北京达特集成技术有限责任公司 A kind of blood plasma sorting system and method
CN206476385U (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-09-08 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Slurry system is chosen in the storage outbound of blood bag barcode scanning
CN109205167A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-15 长沙迈迪克智能科技有限公司 The medical freezer of automation access method and automatic access based on blood articles
CN210463741U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-05-05 广州上诺生物技术有限公司 Intelligent device for storing and taking blood plasma by using single bag at minus 30 DEG C
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CN113962626A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-21 广州城建职业学院 Storage logistics linkage system based on Internet of things
CN114348642A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-15 青岛海尔生物医疗科技有限公司 Gripping device for liquid bags

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