CN115108193A

CN115108193A - A spacing bracket for transportation

Info

Publication number: CN115108193A
Application number: CN202210716217.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段付德; 宋飞; 王红然; 张世刚; 李昕颖
Original assignee: Nanjing Vocational College Of Information Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing Vocational College Of Information Technology
Priority date: 2022-06-23
Filing date: 2022-06-23
Publication date: 2022-09-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a limiting bracket for transportation, which comprises two side position frames, wherein a row of support rods are arranged between the two side position frames, limiting bodies are arranged on the inner sides of the side position frames and above the support rods, and the limiting bodies are matched in pairs to fix transported articles; the limiting body comprises an outer frame, a movable cavity is arranged in the outer frame, a collision mechanism capable of moving transversely is arranged in the movable cavity, the collision mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the movable cavity through a spring, and the other end of the collision mechanism extends out of the movable cavity; the number of the movable cavities arranged in the outer frame is two, and the movable cavities are one above the other; a cavity groove is formed between the two movable cavities, a buffer mechanism is arranged in the cavity groove and comprises a deformation block mechanism and a block fixed in the cavity groove, the deformation block mechanism is connected with the outer side surface of the block through a first telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is provided with damping; spring steel is embedded in the circumferential direction of the outer side of the supporting rod, and a resistance block is fixed on the spring steel. The carton limiting device can limit the carton in a soft contact manner, and avoids the damage of the carton and the materials in the carton caused by hard contact extrusion.

Description

A spacing bracket for transportation

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of transportation, and particularly relates to a limiting bracket for transportation.

Background

When carrying out article transportation through the container, need set up stop gear usually and assist fixedly to article. Because the transport vehicle is the constantly changeable speed of driving in the transportation, can produce the inertial force, when transportation article were the goods and materials of carton parcel, be rigid contact between stop gear and the carton, produce the extrusion of hard force to transportation article easily, cause the carton to warp and the goods and materials damage of inside parcel easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a limiting bracket capable of effectively protecting carton package materials during transportation.

The technical scheme is as follows: the limiting bracket for transportation comprises two side racks, a row of support rods are arranged between the two side racks, limiting bodies are arranged on the inner sides of the side racks and above the support rods, and the limiting bodies are matched in pairs to fix transported articles; the limiting body comprises an outer frame, a movable cavity is arranged in the outer frame, a collision mechanism capable of moving transversely is arranged in the movable cavity, the collision mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the movable cavity through a spring, and the other end of the collision mechanism extends out of the movable cavity.

According to the carton pressing device, the spring has elastic supporting force on the abutting mechanism, and when the carton and the abutting mechanism are extruded, the spring can elastically deform, so that the carton and the materials in the carton are prevented from being damaged by rigid contact extrusion.

Furthermore, the number of the movable cavities arranged in the outer frame is two, and the movable cavities are one above the other.

Furthermore, a cavity groove is formed between the two movable cavities, a buffer mechanism is arranged in the cavity groove and comprises a deformation block mechanism and a block fixed in the cavity groove, the deformation block mechanism is connected with the outer side face of the block through a first telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is provided with damping.

When the carton and the deformation block mechanism are extruded, the first telescopic rod with damping is contracted, so that the buffering effect is achieved.

Furthermore, the shape-changing block mechanism comprises a crescent-shaped anti-skid block, a tough rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the anti-skid block, two second telescopic rods are arranged on an inner arc surface of the anti-skid block, and the two second telescopic rods are connected through a matching block; the first telescopic rod is connected with the antiskid block; the two ends of the antiskid block are provided with moving wheels for rolling on the wall surface of the cavity groove when the antiskid block is pressed to deform.

Among this technical scheme, when the extrusion takes place for carton and non slipping spur, the non slipping spur can take place deformation, and its inside tough pole is crowded and compress simultaneously, and under the cooperation of second telescopic link, non slipping spur side direction arc encircles the state and can have the flat change to some extent, can cushion the counterbalance force with the carton, realizes soft contact.

Further, the abutting mechanism comprises a sliding block, a contact block and a soft ball, wherein the sliding block is connected with the spring and is connected with the contact block through a connecting plate, and the soft ball is in clearance fit between the contact block and the connecting plate.

The contact block is stressed when contacting and pressing the outer side of the carton transported object, and generates deformation under the soft cooperation of the soft ball, thereby having the buffer effect.

Furthermore, arc-shaped spring steel is embedded in the circumferential direction of the outer side of the support rod, and a resistance block is fixed on the spring steel.

Because the spring steel has elasticity, the cooperation drives the resistance piece position change, and the resistance piece of being convenient for touches well and connects in the transportation thing bottom, and the transportation thing can avoid appearing the offset because of inertial force during the transportation under the anti-skidding resistance effect of resistance piece, can play better limiting displacement.

Furthermore, at least one pair of limiting bodies used for separating the loading space is arranged between the two side frames, the limiting bodies used for separating the loading space are arranged on the bearing blocks, and the bearing blocks penetrate through the support rods.

In the technical scheme, the carton with smaller size and specification can be loaded after the loading space is divided.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: can carry out soft contact spacing to the carton, avoid hard contact extrusion to cause destruction to carton and interior goods and materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spacing body;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the interference mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the damper mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a shape-changing block mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting rod;

reference numerals: the device comprises a lateral frame 1, a limiting device 2, a limiting body 21, a supporting rod 22, a resistance block 22, spring steel 23, an outer frame a1, a collision mechanism a2, a sliding block a21, a connecting plate a22, a contact block a23, a soft ball a24, a buffering mechanism a3, a block a31, a first telescopic rod a32, a deformation block mechanism a33, a second telescopic rod q1, an anti-skidding block q2, a tough rod q3, a moving wheel q4, a spring a4, a movable cavity a5, a cavity groove a6 and a bearing block 3.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a limiting bracket for transportation comprises a side frame 1, a limiting device 2 and a bearing block 3, wherein the number of the side frame 1 and the bearing block 3 is two.

The side frame 1 is provided with bolt holes and is installed and fixed at a proper position in the container.

The limiting device 2 comprises a limiting body 21 and supporting rods 22, and the supporting rods 22 are connected between the two side frames 1 and used for placing transported articles. The two supporting blocks 3 are arranged on the supporting rod 22 in a penetrating way, and are arranged in front and at the back respectively. Two limit bodies 21 are fixed on the two bearing blocks 3, and the limit bodies 21 are also fixed on the inner sides of the two side frames 1 and above the supporting rod 22. The limiting body 21 on the lateral frame 1 is matched with the opposite limiting body 21 on the bearing block 3 in pairs to limit and fix the transported articles.

Specifically, the limiting body 21 includes an outer frame a1, two movable cavities a5 are provided in the outer frame a1, the two movable cavities a5 are transversely disposed, one above the other, and the front end of the movable cavity a5 is an open structure. A cavity groove a6 is also arranged between the two movable cavities a5, and the front end of the cavity groove a6 is also of an open structure. An interference mechanism a2 capable of moving transversely is arranged in the movable cavity a5, the interference mechanism a2 comprises a sliding block a21, a connecting plate a22, a contact block a23 and a soft ball a24, the sliding block a21 is connected with the inner wall of the movable cavity a5 through a spring a4, the sliding block a21 is connected with the contact block a23 through the connecting plate a22, the contact block a23 is located outside the movable cavity a5, and the soft ball a24 is in clearance fit between the contact block a23 and the connecting plate a 22. In this embodiment, the contact block a23 is made of silicone rubber, and has toughness and deformability. The soft ball a24 is made of elastic plastic material, and has better softness and deformability. The contact block a23 can be shriveled under the cooperation of soft ball a24 after the atress, and then promote connecting plate a22 and produce lateral displacement, be convenient for contact block a23 contact transportation article better, play spacing effect.

The cavity groove a6 is provided with a buffer mechanism a3, the buffer mechanism a3 comprises a block a31, a first telescopic rod a32 and a deformation block mechanism a33, and the deformation block mechanism a33 comprises a second telescopic rod q1, an anti-skidding block q2, a tough rod q3 and a moving wheel q 4. The block a31 is fixed in the cavity a6, the anti-slip block q2 is of a crescent moon-shaped structure, the outer side surface of the block a31 is opposite to the inner arc surface of the anti-slip block q2 and is connected with the anti-slip block q2 through two first telescopic rods a32, the two first telescopic rods a32 are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, and the first telescopic rods a32 have damping. Two second telescopic rods q1 are arranged on the inner arc surface of the anti-skid block q2, and the two second telescopic rods q1 are connected through a matching block. A tough rod q3 is embedded in an inner cavity of the antiskid block q2, and moving wheels q4 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the antiskid block q2 and used for rolling on the wall surface of the cavity groove a6 when the antiskid block q2 is pressed to deform.

In this embodiment, the anti-slip block q2 is made of rubber, has toughness, and can elastically deform. The tough rod q3 is a silica gel rod-shaped object and can compress and prolong deformation. After the anti-skid block q2 is pressed, under the matching of the tough rod q3, the lateral arc bulges and is gradually shrunken, so that the second telescopic rod q1 is driven to extend, and the deformation of the whole deformable block mechanism a33 is facilitated. The deformation block mechanism a33 elastically deforms after being stressed, the first telescopic rod a32 compresses to generate a pushing force towards the block a31, and the block a31 can drive the deformation block mechanism a33 to displace conveniently. Therefore, flexible contact between the deformation block mechanism a33 and the transported object is facilitated, and the damage to the transported object caused by hard contact extrusion with the transported object is avoided while limiting acting force is generated.

Spring steel 23 is embedded in the outer side of the supporting rod 22 in the circumferential direction, and a resistance block 22 is fixed on the spring steel 23. The resistance block 22 is a rubber block, the spring steel 23 is arc-shaped and elastic, and the elastic matching of the spring steel 23 drives the position of the resistance block 22 to change, so that the resistance block can prevent the transported object from sliding when the transported object moves.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spacing bracket for transportation, includes two side position frame (1), is equipped with one row of die-pin (22) between two side position frame (1), its characterized in that: limiting bodies (21) are arranged on the inner side of the side frame (1) and above the supporting rods (22), and the limiting bodies (21) are matched in pairs to fix transported articles; the limiting body (21) comprises an outer frame (a1), a movable cavity (a5) is arranged in the outer frame (a1), a collision mechanism (a2) capable of moving transversely is arranged in the movable cavity (a5), the collision mechanism (a2) is connected with the inner wall of the movable cavity (a5) through a spring (a4), and the other end of the collision mechanism (a2) extends out of the movable cavity (a 5).

2. The restraint bracket of claim 1 wherein: the number of the movable cavities (a5) arranged in the outer frame (a1) is two, and the two movable cavities are arranged one above the other.

3. The restraint bracket of claim 2, wherein: a cavity groove (a6) is formed between the two movable cavities (a5), a buffer mechanism (a3) is arranged in the cavity groove (a6), the buffer mechanism (a3) comprises a deformation block mechanism (a33) and a block (a31) fixed in the cavity groove (a6), the deformation block mechanism (a33) is connected with the outer side face of the block (a31) through a first telescopic rod (a32), and the first telescopic rod (a32) is provided with damping.

4. The restraint bracket of claim 3 wherein: the deformation block mechanism (a33) comprises a crescent-shaped antiskid block (q2), a tough rod (q3) is arranged in an inner cavity of the antiskid block (q2), two second telescopic rods (q1) are arranged on an inner arc surface of the antiskid block (q2), and the two second telescopic rods (q1) are connected through a matching block; the first telescopic rod (a32) is connected with the antiskid block (q 2); the two ends of the antiskid block (q2) are provided with moving wheels (q4) which are used for rolling on the wall surface of the cavity groove (a6) when the antiskid block (q2) is pressed and deformed.

5. The restraint bracket of claim 1 wherein: the interference mechanism (a2) comprises a sliding block (a21), a contact block (a23) and a soft ball (a24), wherein the sliding block (a21) is connected with a spring (a4) and is connected with the contact block (a23) through a connecting plate (a22), and the soft ball (a24) is in clearance fit between the contact block (a23) and the connecting plate (a 22).

6. The restraint bracket of claim 1 wherein: arc-shaped spring steel (23) is embedded in the outer side of the support rod (22) in the circumferential direction, and a resistance block (22) is fixed on the spring steel (23) and used for preventing articles from sliding.

7. The restraint bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: at least one pair of limiting bodies (21) used for separating loading space is further arranged between the two side frames (1), the limiting bodies (21) used for separating the loading space are arranged on the bearing blocks (3), and the bearing blocks (3) penetrate through the support rods (22).