Paediatrics has blood storage device of antidetonation function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a storage device, in particular to a pediatric blood storage device with an anti-shock function.
Background
Blood is a red opaque thick liquid that flows in people's blood vessel and heart, need store it when having rare blood stock, and current blood storage device can not carry out the shock attenuation to the test tube of dress blood to can make the test tube easily broken when placing and lead to blood extravagant.
The application patent No. CN201922213198.2 blood storage device for hematology department comprises a device cabinet, wherein a plurality of storage positions are arranged in the device cabinet, a storage box is arranged in each storage position, a temperature control device is arranged in the device cabinet, a plurality of trundles are arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the device cabinet, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the device cabinet, a drainage cabin is arranged below the filter screen, the bottom of the drainage cabin is made into an inclined plane, a drainage pipe is arranged at one side of the drainage cabin, a manual valve is arranged on the drainage pipe, a plurality of storage boxes are arranged in the device cabinet to place a plasma bag when in use, the temperature control device is arranged to control the temperature in the device cabinet, the trundles are arranged to move the device cabinet, the drainage cabin is arranged to collect condensed water drops in the device cabinet and then the condensed water drops are discharged through the drainage pipe, the device prolongs the service life of the plasma bag, however, the device can not absorb shock for a blood appliance, easily cause the damage of the apparatus and waste blood.
Therefore, a pediatric blood storage device having a shock-proof function, which can absorb shock of a blood-containing instrument, has been developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the above patent can not absorb the shock of the blood-filled instrument, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provided is a pediatric blood storage device having a shock-proof function, which can absorb shock of a blood-containing instrument.
The technical scheme is as follows: a pediatric blood storage device with an anti-shock function comprises a support frame, a bracket, a first hollow cylinder, a first spring, a first lifting rod, a mounting frame, a placing frame, guide rods, a perforated plate, a second spring, a clamping mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism, wherein the device is provided with three support frames, the bracket is arranged on the upper side of each support frame in a rotating mode, the first hollow cylinder is arranged on each bracket, the first lifting rod is arranged on each first hollow cylinder in a sliding mode, the first spring is arranged between the lower side of each first lifting rod and the inner bottom wall of each first hollow cylinder, the mounting frame is arranged between the upper sides of the first lifting rods, the placing frame is arranged between the upper sides of the mounting frames, the guide rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner bottom wall of each placing frame, the perforated plate is arranged in a sliding mode between the lower parts of the left side and the inner bottom wall of each placing frame, the second springs are wound on the surfaces of the guide rods, the upper side of the perforated plate is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the front side of the mounting rack is provided with an opening and closing mechanism.
Optionally, clamping mechanism is including first fixed block, first carriage release lever, buckle, third spring and mounting panel, and the trompil board upper portion left and right sides all is provided with first fixed block, all is provided with first carriage release lever on the first fixed block of slidingtype, and the first carriage release lever outside all is provided with the buckle, and trompil board upside middle part is provided with the mounting panel, all is provided with the third spring between first carriage release lever inboard and the first fixed block inboard.
Optionally, the mechanism that opens and shuts is including second fixed block, bull stick, rotatory lid, handle and drive piece, and the mounting bracket front side is provided with the second fixed block, and the rotation type is provided with the bull stick on the second fixed block, and the bull stick upside is provided with rotatory lid, rotatory lid with place the contact of frame upside, the rotary rod rear side is provided with the handle, the bull stick front side lower part is provided with the drive piece.
Optionally, still including release mechanism, release mechanism is including the third fixed block, the dead lever, the fluting pole, rotatory piece, fourth fixed block and first kelly, the trompil board upper portion left and right sides all is provided with the third fixed block, third fixed block rear side all is provided with the dead lever, equal rotary type is provided with the fluting pole on the dead lever, the fluting pole lower part all is provided with rotatory piece, rotatory piece and buckle joint, the guide bar upside all is provided with the fourth fixed block, fourth fixed block inboard all is provided with first kelly, first kelly is connected with fluting pole slidingtype.
Optionally, still including stop gear, stop gear is including the fifth fixed block, the second carriage release lever, the fourth spring, the stopper, screens piece and fluting piece, the anterior left and right sides of mounting bracket all is provided with the fifth fixed block, it is provided with the second carriage release lever all to slidingtype on the fifth fixed block, second carriage release lever inboard all is provided with the stopper, all be provided with the fourth spring between the stopper outside and the fifth fixed block inboard, the stopper inboard all is provided with the screens piece, the second fixed block outside all is provided with the fluting piece.
Optionally, the lifting device further comprises a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a first installation block, a second hollow cylinder, a second lifting rod, universal wheels and a fifth spring, the first installation block is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, the second hollow cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the first installation block, the second lifting rod is arranged on the lower side of the second hollow cylinder in a sliding mode, the fifth spring is arranged between the upper side of the second lifting rod and the inner top wall of the second hollow cylinder, and the universal wheels are arranged on the lower side of the second lifting rod in a rotating mode.
Optionally, the clamping mechanism comprises a second mounting block, a second clamping rod and a sixth spring, the second mounting block is arranged between the lower sides of the brackets, the three second clamping rods are arranged on the lower sides of the second mounting block in a sliding mode, and the sixth spring is arranged between the outer side of the second clamping rod and the outer side of the second mounting block.
Optionally, the aperture plate has apertures therein.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the blood test tube placing device, the rotating cover is rotated to the upper side to open the rotating cover, then the hole plate slides to the upper side, then people pull the first moving rod to the outer side, then people place a test tube containing blood on the hole plate, after the test tube is placed, people loosen the first moving rod to clamp and limit the test tube, then the rotating cover is rotated to the lower side to cover the test tube, and meanwhile the first spring can play a damping effect on the placing frame.
2. According to the test tube rack, the hole plate moves upwards by rotating the rotary cover, so that the rotary block rotates, the buckle can be pulled outwards, and people can take out the test tube conveniently for use; through pulling the second carriage release to the outside, can make people rotate and open the swivel cap, then release the second carriage release, the fluting piece can play the screens effect to the screens piece.
3. According to the invention, the device is placed on the ground, and then the universal wheels rotate, so that people can conveniently move the device; through pulling the second kelly to the inboard, then people can remove this device, releases the second kelly afterwards, can play to block limiting displacement to the second lifter.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first partial body structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second partial body structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the unlocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial perspective view of the unlocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a three-dimensional structure at a position a of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a partial perspective sectional view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a supporting frame 11, a bracket 12, a first hollow cylinder 13, a first spring 14, a first lifting rod 15, a mounting frame 16, a placing frame 17, a guide rod 18, a perforated plate 19, a second spring 2, a clamping mechanism 20, a first fixing block 21, a first moving rod 22, a buckle 23, a third spring 24, a mounting plate 3, an opening and closing mechanism 30, a second fixing block 31, a rotating rod 32, a rotating cover 33, a handle 34, a driving block 4, an unlocking mechanism 40, a third fixing block 41, a fixing rod 42, a slotted rod 43, a rotating block 44, a fourth fixing block 45, a first clamping rod 5, a limiting mechanism 50, a fifth fixing block 51, a second moving rod 52, a fourth spring 53, a limiting block 54, a clamping block 55, a slotted block 6, a moving mechanism 60, a first mounting block 61, a second hollow cylinder, 62. the lifting device comprises a second lifting rod 63, a universal wheel 64, a fifth spring 7, a clamping mechanism 70, a second mounting block 71, a second clamping rod 72 and a sixth spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A pediatric blood storage device with an anti-shock function comprises a support frame 1, a bracket 11, a first hollow cylinder 12, a first spring 13, a first lifting rod 14, a mounting frame 15, a placing frame 16, a guide rod 17, a perforated plate 18, a second spring 19, a clamping mechanism 2 and an opening and closing mechanism 3, and is provided with three support frames 1, wherein the support frame 1 can support the device, the bracket 11 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support frame 1, the first hollow cylinder 12 is arranged on the upper side of the bracket 11, the first lifting rod 14 is slidably connected to the first hollow cylinder 12, the first spring 13 is arranged between the lower side of the first lifting rod 14 and the inner bottom wall of the first hollow cylinder 12, the first lifting rod 14 can be slidably reset by the first spring 13, the mounting frame 15 is arranged between the upper sides of the first lifting rod 14, the placing frame 16 is arranged between the upper sides of the mounting frame 15, place frame 16 and can be used for placing blood, mounting bracket 15 can play the supporting role to placing frame 16, it all is equipped with guide bar 17 to place the bottom wall left and right sides in frame 16, slidingtype connection has trompil board 18 between two guide bar 17, guide bar 17 can play the guide role to trompil board 18, it is porose to open on the trompil board 18, the hole can be used for placing the test tube of dress blood, trompil board 18 left and right sides lower part and place all be equipped with second spring 19 between the bottom wall in frame 16, second spring 19 can play buffering cushioning effect to trompil board 18, second spring 19 all winds on guide bar 17 surface, trompil board 18 upside is equipped with clamping mechanism 2, clamping mechanism 2 can press from both sides the test tube of dress blood spacing, mounting bracket 15 front side is equipped with opening and closing mechanism 3, opening and closing mechanism 3 can play the cover protection effect to placing frame 16.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 7 and fig. 8, clamping mechanism 2 is including first fixed block 20, first carriage release lever 21, buckle 22, third spring 23 and mounting panel 24, the upper portion left and right sides of trompil board 18 all is equipped with first fixed block 20, all sliding connection has first carriage release lever 21 on first fixed block 20, first fixed block 20 can play the guide effect to first carriage release lever 21, the first carriage release lever 21 outside all is equipped with buckle 22, trompil board 18 upside middle part is equipped with mounting panel 24, the inboard and the 24 outside contacts of mounting panel of first carriage release lever 21 can press from both sides tight spacingly to the test tube, all be equipped with third spring 23 between the inboard of first carriage release lever 21 and the first fixed block 20 inboard, third spring 23 can make first carriage release lever 21 remove the reset.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 9, the opening and closing mechanism 3 is including second fixed block 30, the bull stick 31, rotatory lid 32, handle 33 and drive piece 34, the mounting bracket 15 front side is equipped with second fixed block 30, the last rotation type of second fixed block 30 is connected with bull stick 31, bull stick 31 upside is equipped with rotatory lid 32, rotatory lid 32 with place the contact of frame 16 upside, rotatory lid 32 can play the guard action of covering to placing frame 16, the rotary rod 31 rear side is equipped with handle 33, handle 33 is convenient for people to rotate and opens rotatory lid 32, bull stick 31 front side lower part is equipped with drive piece 34, it can promote trompil board 18 to the upside slip to drive the rotation of piece 34.
When people need to store rare blood, the device can be used for storing the rare blood, firstly, the device is placed on a horizontal ground, then people rotate the handle 33 upwards, the handle 33 rotates upwards to drive the rotary cover 32 to rotate upwards, the rotary cover 32 rotates upwards to drive the driving block 34 to rotate backwards, the driving block 34 rotates backwards to push the perforated plate 18 upwards, at the moment, the second spring 19 is stretched, then people pull the buckle 22 outwards, the buckle 22 moves outwards to drive the first moving rod 21 to slide outwards, at the moment, the third spring 23 is compressed, as holes are formed in the perforated plate 18, people can place test tubes containing the blood on the perforated plate 18, after the test tubes are placed, people release the first moving rod 21, the first moving rod 21 slides inwards to reset under the action of the third spring 23, the first moving rod 21 can clamp and limit the test tubes, because the test tube has weight, so can make and place frame 16 and slide to the downside a little, first spring 13 can play the shock attenuation effect to placing frame 16, then people rotate handle 33 to the downside and reset, handle 33 rotates to the downside and drives rotatory lid 32 to rotate to the downside and reset, rotatory lid 32 can play the guard action that covers to the test tube, rotatory lid 32 rotates to the downside makes and drives piece 34 and rotate to the downside and reset, then trompil board 18 slides to the downside under the effect of second spring 19 and resets, second spring 19 can play the shock attenuation cushioning effect to trompil board 18, the operation can be convenient for people to store rare blood more than repetition, and can carry out the shock attenuation to the test tube that is equipped with blood, thereby play the guard action to the test tube.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, 10 and 11, the blood test tube unlocking device further comprises an unlocking mechanism 4 capable of unlocking the blood test tube, wherein the unlocking mechanism 4 comprises a third fixing block 40 and a fixing rod 41, grooved bar 42, rotatory piece 43, fourth fixed block 44 and first kelly 45, the perforated plate 18 upper portion left and right sides all is equipped with third fixed block 40, third fixed block 40 rear side all is connected with dead lever 41, equal rotary type is connected with grooved bar 42 on the dead lever 41, grooved bar 42 lower part all is equipped with rotatory piece 43, rotatory piece 43 and buckle 22 joint, rotatory piece 43 rotates and to make buckle 22 remove, the 17 upside of guide bar all is equipped with fourth fixed block 44, fourth fixed block 44 inboard all is equipped with first kelly 45, all open on the grooved bar 42 and lead spout that spout and first kelly 45 are connected with grooved bar 42 slidingtype, first kelly 45 can make grooved bar 42 rotate.
When people need to take out stored blood, firstly, people rotate to the upper side to open the rotating cover 32, so that the driving block 34 rotates to the rear side, then the hole opening plate 18 slides to the upper side, at the moment, the second spring 19 is compressed, the hole opening plate 18 slides to the upper side, so that the first clamping rod 45 slides on the grooved rod 42, the guide chute of the grooved rod 42 can guide the first clamping rod 45, so that the grooved rod 42 rotates, the grooved rod 42 rotates to drive the rotating block 43 to rotate, the rotating block 43 rotates to pull the buckle 22 to the outer side, the outward movement of the buckle 22 can cause the first moving rod 21 to slide to the outer side, at the moment, the third spring 23 is compressed, then people can take out a test tube conveniently, after taking out, people rotate the rotating cover 32 to the lower side to reset, so that the driving block 34 rotates to the front side to reset, then the hole opening plate 18 slides to the lower side to reset under the action of the second spring 19, the downward slip of trompil board 18 can make first kelly 45 slide and reset to the downside at fluting pole 42, and then makes fluting pole 42 antiport reset, and fluting pipe antiport drives rotatory piece 43 antiport and resets, then first carriage release lever 21 slides to the inboard under the effect of third spring 23 and resets, and the operation can be convenient for people to take out the test tube and use more than repetition.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 12 and 13, the present invention further comprises a limiting mechanism 5 capable of limiting the rotation cover 32, wherein the limiting mechanism 5 comprises a fifth fixing block 50, a second moving rod 51, a fourth spring 52, a limiting block 53, a blocking block 54 and a slot block 55, the fifth fixing block 50 is disposed on the left and right sides of the front portion of the mounting frame 15, the second moving rod 51 is slidably connected to the fifth fixing block 50, the fifth fixing block 50 is capable of guiding the second moving rod 51, the limiting block 53 is disposed on the inner side of the second moving rod 51, the limiting block 53 is capable of limiting the second moving rod 51, the fourth spring 52 is disposed between the outer side of the limiting block 53 and the inner side of the fifth fixing block 50, the fourth spring 52 is capable of moving and resetting the limiting block 53, the inner side of the limiting block 53 is provided with a blocking block 54, the outer side of the second fixing block 30 is provided with a slot block 55, the detent block 54 can detent the slotted block 55.
When people need store the test tube of dress blood, at first people stimulate second carriage release 51 to the outside, second carriage release 51 slides to the outside and drives stopper 53 and screens piece 54 and move to the outside, fourth spring 52 is compressed this moment, people rotate to the upside and open rotatory lid 32 after that, then people can place the test tube and store on trompil board 18, after placing, people rotate to the downside and close rotatory lid 32, then people release second carriage release 51, second carriage release 51 slides to the inboard under the effect of fourth spring 52 and resets, and then make stopper 53 and screens piece 54 move to the inboard and reset, screens piece 54 can block slotted piece 55 this moment, operation more than repeating can block rotatory lid 32 spacing, prevent that the blood from storing the in-process accident and making rotatory lid 32 rotate and open.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 14 and 15, the mobile device further comprises a moving mechanism 6 which can facilitate people to move the device, the moving mechanism 6 comprises a first mounting block 60, a second hollow cylinder 61, a second lifting rod 62, a universal wheel 63 and a fifth spring 64, the first mounting block 60 is arranged on the inner side of the support frame 1, the second hollow cylinder 61 is arranged on the lower side of the first mounting block 60, the second lifting rod 62 is connected to the lower side of the second hollow cylinder 61 in a sliding manner, the second hollow cylinder 61 can guide the second lifting rod 62, the fifth spring 64 is arranged between the upper side of the second lifting rod 62 and the inner top wall of the second hollow cylinder 61, the fifth spring 64 can enable the second lifting rod 62 to reset in a sliding manner, the universal wheel 63 is connected to the lower side of the second lifting rod 62 in a rotating manner, and the universal wheel 63 can facilitate people to move the device.
When people need remove this device, in the beginning, fifth spring 64 is in by the compression state, second lifter 62 is in the most lateral position, at first people place this device subaerial, then second lifter 62 slides to the downside under the effect of fifth spring 64, the hollow section of thick bamboo 61 of second can play the guide effect to second lifter 62, and then make universal wheel 63 remove to the downside, so can be convenient for people remove this device, remove the completion back, people press this device to the downside, then second lifter 62 moves to the upside and resets, fifth spring 64 is compressed this moment, then make universal wheel 63 move to the upside and reset, the operation can be convenient for people remove this device more than the repetition.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 16, the lifting device further includes a clamping mechanism 7 capable of clamping and limiting the second lifting rod 62, the clamping mechanism 7 includes a second mounting block 70, a second clamping rod 71 and a sixth spring 72, the second mounting block 70 is disposed between the lower sides of the brackets 11, three second clamping rods 71 are slidably connected to the lower side of the second mounting block 70, the second clamping rods 71 can clamp and limit the second lifting rod 62, the sixth spring 72 is disposed between the outer side of the second clamping rod 71 and the outer side of the second mounting block 70, and the sixth spring 72 can move and reset the second clamping rods 71.
When people need carry out the screens to this device, in the beginning, second lifter 62 is in the top position, at first people to inboard pulling second kelly 71, make second kelly 71 slide to the inboard and separate with second lifter 62, sixth spring 72 is compressed this moment, then second lifter 62 slides to the downside, then people can remove this device, remove well back, people press this device to the downside, then people loosen second kelly 71, second kelly 71 slides to the outside under the effect of sixth spring 72 and resets, second kelly 71 can block spacingly to second lifter 62, the operation can be convenient for people carry out the screens to this device more than the repetition, prevent that this device from taking place the accident and removing.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.