CN115107142A - Civil concrete slab automatic manufacturing device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Civil concrete slab automatic manufacturing device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115107142A
CN115107142A CN202210672323.XA CN202210672323A CN115107142A CN 115107142 A CN115107142 A CN 115107142A CN 202210672323 A CN202210672323 A CN 202210672323A CN 115107142 A CN115107142 A CN 115107142A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
sliding
concrete
motor
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Pending
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CN202210672323.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋素清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance and Economics
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Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance and Economics
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Application filed by Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance and Economics filed Critical Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance and Economics
Priority to CN202210672323.XA priority Critical patent/CN115107142A/en
Publication of CN115107142A publication Critical patent/CN115107142A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/29—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by profiling or strickling the material in open moulds or on moulding surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
    • B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
    • B28B1/093—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means directly acting on the material, e.g. by cores wholly or partly immersed in the material or elements acting on the upper surface of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/023—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
    • B28B13/0235—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities the feed box being provided with agitating means, e.g. stirring vanes to avoid premature setting of the moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an automatic manufacturing device for civil concrete slabs, which aims at solving the problems that the existing templates need to be manually placed one by one and replaced one by one, the manpower is wasted, the efficiency is extremely low, and the quantity of concrete is inconvenient to control by manual pouring during the concrete pouring, so that a large amount of concrete is wasted, the automatic manufacturing device for civil concrete slabs comprises a workbench, wherein the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with two T-shaped plates and two vertical plates which are symmetrically arranged, and the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with two triangular plates which are symmetrically arranged. Is convenient for use.

Description

Civil concrete slab automatic manufacturing device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The civil construction refers to the applied materials, equipment, the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and the like, and also refers to the objects of the engineering construction, namely various engineering facilities which are built on the ground or underground, on the land or in water and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military and scientific research, and concrete slabs are required to be used as roofs, floor systems, platforms, walls, retaining walls, foundations, floors, pavements, pools and the like during the civil construction.
The utility model discloses a utility model is CN 215241538U's utility model discloses a civil engineering concrete slab manufacturing installation, include the sliding frame, place board and workstation, the top fixed mounting of workstation has the telescopic link, and the inside fixed mounting of telescopic link has the spring, the top fixed mounting of telescopic link has places the board, the bottom fixed mounting who places the board has vibrating motor, and the top movable mounting of mount has the threaded rod, the bottom fixed mounting of threaded rod has the limiting plate, place board top fixed mounting between the support frame has the sliding frame, movable mounting has the passage between the sliding frame, the fixed surface at passage both ends installs the connecting plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate has the pulley. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures and make this device can increase the speed that the concrete melts into the grinding apparatus at the in-process that uses, reduce the inside possibility that has the bubble of concrete slab, saved time and the manpower that artifical use tool shoveled into the concrete.
Although the device can make concrete slab, the template needs the manual work to put one by one and gets, has done one and has traded one, extravagant manpower, and efficiency is lower to pour through the manual work when concreting, the volume of inconvenient control concrete causes the waste of a large amount of concrete.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that templates need to be manually placed one by one, the next template needs to be replaced one by one, manpower is wasted, the efficiency is extremely low, and the quantity of concrete is inconvenient to control through manual pouring during concrete pouring, so that a large amount of concrete is wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device comprises a workbench, wherein the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged T-shaped plates and two vertical plates, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged triangular plates, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged connecting plates, the two triangular plates and the two connecting plates are arranged in a rectangular shape, a plurality of dies are arranged between the connecting plates and the triangular plates, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with two guide plates matched with the dies for use, the tops of the two T-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a same charging barrel, the top of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a charging box in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a discharging box in a penetrating manner, and the inner wall of the workbench is provided with a conveying assembly for conveying the dies;
a quantitative component for quantitatively discharging concrete is arranged between the two T-shaped plates;
the top of the vertical plate is provided with a vibration component for vibrating the concrete;
one side of the T-shaped plate is provided with a floating assembly for floating concrete.
Preferably, the conveying assembly includes two rollers that run through the rotation connection and set up at the symmetry of workstation inner wall, two the roller transmission is connected with same conveyer belt, a plurality of baffles of one side fixedly connected with equipartition of conveyer belt, the first motor of one side fixedly connected with of workstation, the output shaft and one of them roller fixed connection of first motor.
Preferably, the ration subassembly includes the slider of sliding connection in the relative one side of two T shaped plates, the inner wall fixedly connected with storage box of slider, two three hornblocks that the bottom both sides fixedly connected with symmetry of storage box set up, two the relative one side of three hornblocks is rotated and is connected with same apron down, the sliding pin that the both sides fixedly connected with symmetry of apron set up down, two the equal fixedly connected with guide block in bottom of T shaped plate, the inner wall of guide block is run through to one side of sliding pin.
Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a top plate fixedly connected to the tops of the two vertical plates, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, four corners of the top of the bottom plate are respectively connected with a sliding column in a penetrating and sliding manner, the outer wall of the sliding column is sleeved with a first spring, two ends of the first spring are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the sliding column opposite to the bottom plate, the bottoms of the four sliding columns are fixedly connected with a same sliding plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly sleeved with a first connecting plate, one side of the first connecting plate, which is far away from the third motor, is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate, one side of the second connecting plate, which is far away from the first connecting plate, is rotatably connected with a concave block, and the bottom of the concave block is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate.
Preferably, floating the subassembly and including the sliding block of fixed connection in T shaped plate one side, two the relative one side sliding connection of sliding block has same scraper blade, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of scraper blade, sliding connection has the round pin post through one side of sliding block, the outer wall cover of round pin post is equipped with the second spring, the both ends of second spring respectively with the relative one side fixed connection of round pin post and sliding block, a plurality of locating holes that use with the cooperation of round pin post are seted up to the both sides of scraper blade.
Preferably, a plurality of screws penetrate through opposite sides of the two connecting plates, and nuts are connected to one sides of the screws in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged sliding rods, and the sliding rods are connected with the bottom plate in a penetrating and sliding manner.
Preferably, the both sides inner wall of feed cylinder runs through to rotate and is connected with same axis of rotation, a plurality of stirring spoon of outer wall fixedly connected with of axis of rotation are located both sides the same doctor-bar of one side fixedly connected with of stirring spoon, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor of workstation, the equal fixed cover of outer wall of second motor and axis of rotation is equipped with synchronizing wheel, two the synchronizing wheel transmission is connected with same hold-in range.
Preferably, the top of roof fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, two the same second electric putter of inner wall fixedly connected with of connecting block, second electric putter's output fixedly connected with fixed block, fixed block and storage box fixed connection.
A method of using an automated apparatus for manufacturing civil concrete panels comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, placing the mould in a set square and a connecting plate, selectively installing a nut and a screw according to the height of the mould, pulling a pin to enable the pin to be separated from the current positioning hole, moving a scraper up and down until the height of the scraper is equal to the height of the mould, loosening the pin, driving the pin to be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole by a second spring, pouring concrete into a charging barrel through a feeding box, and powering on the device;
s2, starting a first motor, driving a roller shaft to rotate by the first motor, driving a conveyor belt to rotate, sequentially conveying the molds out by a baffle plate on the conveyor belt, starting a second motor, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the second motor through a synchronizing wheel and a synchronizing belt, driving a stirring spoon and a scraping blade to rotate by the rotating shaft, stirring the concrete in the charging barrel, and scraping the concrete adhered to the inner wall of the charging barrel;
s3, starting a second electric push rod, pushing the storage box to slide on one side of the T-shaped plate by the second electric push rod, and simultaneously sliding the sliding pin in the guide block, so that when the storage box is pushed, the lower cover plate can be automatically opened, and concrete in the storage box slides into the mold through the lower cover plate;
s4, continuing conveying, pushing the mould to move forwards by the mould, and troweling the concrete in the mould by the scraper when the mould passes through the scraper;
s5, finally, when the mould moves to the bottom of the sliding plate, a first electric push rod is started, the first electric push rod drives the sliding plate to press downwards, the sliding plate is pressed at the top of the mould, a third motor is started, the third motor drives a first connecting plate to rotate, the first connecting plate drives a second connecting plate to rotate, the second connecting plate can drive the sliding plate to move up and down at the bottom of the bottom plate, the sliding plate can vibrate through the high-speed rotation of the third motor, and therefore the concrete in the mould can be vibrated to be flat, and air bubbles in the concrete are eliminated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pin column is pulled to be separated from the existing positioning hole, the scraper is moved up and down until the height of the scraper is equal to the height of the die, the pin column is loosened, and the second spring drives the pin column to be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole;
2. according to the invention, the first motor is started to drive the roller shaft to rotate, so that the conveyor belt can be driven to rotate, the molds can be sequentially conveyed out through the baffle plate on the conveyor belt, the second motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, the rotating shaft drives the stirring spoon and the scraping blade to rotate, so that concrete in the charging barrel can be stirred, and concrete adhered to the inner wall of the charging barrel can be scraped;
3. according to the invention, by starting the second electric push rod, the second electric push rod pushes the storage box to slide on one side of the T-shaped plate, and meanwhile, the sliding pin slides in the guide block, so that when the storage box is pushed, the lower cover plate can be automatically opened, and concrete in the storage box slides into the mold through the lower cover plate;
4. according to the invention, the first electric push rod is started, the first electric push rod drives the sliding plate to press downwards, so that the sliding plate is pressed on the top of the mould, the third motor is started, the third motor drives the first connecting plate to rotate, the first connecting plate drives the second connecting plate to rotate, the second connecting plate can drive the sliding plate to move up and down on the bottom of the bottom plate, and the sliding plate can vibrate through the high-speed rotation of the third motor, so that the concrete in the mould can be vibrated to be flat, and air bubbles in the concrete can be eliminated.
According to the concrete slab forming machine, the die, the pouring, the floating and the vibration are integrated, so that manual operation is facilitated, manual operation is not needed, only manual assistance is needed, labor is saved, the production efficiency can be effectively improved, concrete slabs with different thicknesses can be manufactured, and the concrete slab forming machine is convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an automated apparatus for manufacturing civil concrete slabs according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of another perspective of an automated apparatus for manufacturing civil concrete panels in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automated apparatus for manufacturing civil concrete panels in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dosing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a troweling assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the vibration assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 11. a guide plate; 12. a mold; 13. a first motor; 14. a T-shaped plate; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a roll shaft; 18. a baffle plate; 2. a set square; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a nut; 23. a screw; 32. a charging barrel; 33. a feeding box; 34. discharging the material box; 42. a top plate; 43. a first electric push rod; 44. a slide bar; 45. a base plate; 46. a sliding post; 47. a first spring; 48. a sliding plate; 51. a storage box; 52. a lower cover plate; 53. a guide block; 54. a slider; 55. a triangular block; 56. a slide pin; 57. connecting blocks; 58. a second electric push rod; 59. a fixed block; 61. a second motor; 62. a synchronizing wheel; 63. a synchronous belt; 64. a rotating shaft; 65. a stirring spoon; 66. scraping a blade; 71. a squeegee; 72. a limiting plate; 73. a slider; 74. a pin; 75. a second spring; 76. positioning holes; 81. a third motor; 82. a first connecting plate; 83. a second connecting plate; 84. a concave block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, an automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device comprises a workbench 1, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two T-shaped plates 14 and two vertical plates 15 which are symmetrically arranged, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two triangular plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 21 which are symmetrically arranged, the two triangular plates 2 and the two connecting plates 21 are arranged in a rectangular shape, a plurality of molds 12 are arranged between the connecting plates 21 and the triangular plates 2, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two guide plates 11 which are matched with the molds 12 for use, the tops of the two T-shaped plates 14 are fixedly connected with a same charging barrel 32, the top of the charging barrel 32 is fixedly connected with a charging box 33 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the charging barrel 32 is fixedly connected with a discharging box 34 in a penetrating way, and the inner wall of the workbench 1 is provided with a conveying assembly for conveying the molds 12, a quantitative assembly for quantitatively discharging concrete is arranged between the two T-shaped plates 14, a vibration assembly for vibrating the concrete is arranged at the top of the vertical plate 15, and a trowelling assembly for trowelling the concrete is arranged on one side of each T-shaped plate 14.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device comprises a workbench 1, wherein the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two T-shaped plates 14 and two vertical plates 15 which are symmetrically arranged, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two triangular plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 21 which are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of screws 23 penetrate through one opposite sides of the two connecting plates 21, one sides of the screws 23 are respectively in threaded connection with a nut 22 for preventing a mold 12 from scattering, the two triangular plates 2 and the two connecting plates 21 are arranged in a rectangular shape, a plurality of molds 12 are arranged between the connecting plates 21 and the triangular plates 2, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with two guide plates 11 which are matched with the molds 12 for use, so that the molds 12 can move conveniently, the tops of the two T-shaped plates 14 are fixedly connected with a same charging barrel 32, the top of the charging barrel 32 is fixedly connected with a charging box 33, the bottom of the charging barrel 32 is fixedly connected with a discharging box 34 in a penetrating way, the inner walls of two sides of the charging barrel 32 are connected with a same rotating shaft 64 in a penetrating way in a rotating way, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 64 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring spoons 65, one side of the stirring spoons 65 positioned at two sides is fixedly connected with a same scraping blade 66 which can scrape off the concrete adhered on the inner wall of the charging barrel 32 and is convenient for stirring the concrete to prevent the concrete from caking, the bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 61, the outer walls of the second motor 61 and the rotating shaft 64 are both fixedly sleeved with a synchronizing wheel 62, the two synchronizing wheels 62 are in transmission connection with a same synchronizing belt 63, the inner wall of the workbench 1 is provided with a conveying assembly for conveying the molds 12, the conveying assembly comprises two roller shafts 17 which are connected on the inner wall of the workbench 1 in a penetrating way in a rotating way and are symmetrically arranged, the two roller shafts 17 are in transmission connection with a same conveying belt 16, one side of the conveying belt 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed baffles 18, the quantitative concrete discharging device is characterized in that the device is convenient for driving the mold 12 to move, one side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 13, an output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with one of the roll shafts 17, a quantitative assembly for quantitatively discharging concrete is arranged between the two T-shaped plates 14, the quantitative assembly comprises a slide block 54 which is slidably connected to one opposite side of the two T-shaped plates 14, the inner wall of the slide block 54 is fixedly connected with a storage box 51, the volume of the storage box 51 is the same as that of the mold 12, two sides of the bottom of the storage box 51 are fixedly connected with two symmetrically-arranged triangular blocks 55, one opposite side of the two triangular blocks 55 is rotatably connected with a same lower cover plate 52, two sides of the lower cover plate 52 are fixedly connected with symmetrically-arranged slide pins 56, the bottoms of the two T-shaped plates 14 are both fixedly connected with guide blocks 53, the lower cover plate 52 is convenient to open, one side of the slide pin 56 penetrates through the inner wall of the guide blocks 53, the top of the upright plate 15 is provided with a vibrating assembly for vibrating the concrete, the vibration component comprises a top plate 42 fixedly connected to the tops of two vertical plates 15, a first electric push rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 42, an output end of the first electric push rod 43 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 45, the bottom of the top plate 42 is fixedly connected with two slide bars 44 which are symmetrically arranged, the slide bars 44 are in through sliding connection with the bottom plate 45, four corners of the top of the bottom plate 45 are respectively in through sliding connection with sliding columns 46, a first spring 47 is sleeved on the outer wall of each sliding column 46, two ends of each first spring 47 are respectively and fixedly connected with one opposite side of each sliding column 46 and the corresponding bottom plate 45, the bottoms of the four sliding columns 46 are fixedly connected with the same sliding plate 48, a third motor 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 45, a first connecting plate 82 is fixedly sleeved on an output end of the third motor 81, a second connecting plate 83 is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the third motor 81, a concave block 84 is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the first connecting plate 82, of the second connecting plate 83, the bottom of the concave block 84 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate 48, the sliding plate 48 is driven to move rapidly through the third motor 81, so as to generate vibration, the top of the top plate 42 is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 57, the inner walls of the two connecting blocks 57 are fixedly connected with the same second electric push rod 58, the output end of the second electric push rod 58 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 59, the fixed block 59 is fixedly connected with the storage box 51 and is used for pushing the storage box 51, one side of the T-shaped plate 14 is provided with a floating component for floating concrete, the floating component comprises a sliding block 73 fixedly connected with one side of the T-shaped plate 14, the opposite side of the two sliding blocks 73 is slidably connected with the same scraper 71, so as to be convenient for floating the concrete on the mold 12, the top of the scraper 71 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 72 for preventing the scraper 71 from being separated from the sliding block 73, one side of the sliding block 73 is connected with a pin 74 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the outer wall cover of round pin 74 is equipped with second spring 75, and the both ends of second spring 75 respectively with round pin 74 and the relative one side fixed connection of sliding block 73, a plurality of locating holes 76 that cooperate the use with round pin 74 are seted up to the both sides of scraper blade 71, are convenient for adjust the height of scraper blade 71.
A method of using an automated apparatus for manufacturing civil concrete slabs comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, placing the mould 12 in the triangular plate 2 and the connecting plate 21, selectively installing the nut 22 and the screw 23 according to the height of the mould 12, pulling the pin 74 to enable the pin 74 to be separated from the current positioning hole 76, moving the scraper 71 up and down until the height of the mould 12 is equal to the height of the mould 12, loosening the pin 74, driving the pin 74 to be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 76 by the second spring 75, pouring concrete into the charging barrel 32 through the charging box 33, and powering on the device;
s2, secondly, starting the first motor 13, wherein the first motor 13 drives the roller shaft 17 to rotate, the conveyor belt 16 can be driven to rotate, the molds 12 can be sequentially conveyed out through the baffle 18 on the conveyor belt 16, starting the second motor 61, the second motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 64 to rotate through the synchronous wheel 62 and the synchronous belt 63, the rotating shaft 64 drives the stirring spoon 65 and the scraping blade 66 to rotate, the concrete in the charging barrel 32 can be stirred, and the concrete adhered to the inner wall of the charging barrel 32 can be scraped;
s3, activating the second electric push rod 58, wherein the second electric push rod 58 pushes the storage box 51 to slide on one side of the T-shaped plate 14, and the sliding pin 56 slides in the guide block 53, so that when the storage box 51 is pushed, the lower cover plate 52 is automatically opened, and the concrete in the storage box 51 slides into the mold 12 through the lower cover plate 52;
s4 and then continuing the conveying, the mold 12 pushing the mold 12 to move forward, and the scraper 71 can level the concrete in the mold 12 when the mold 12 passes the scraper 71;
s5, finally, when the mold 12 moves to the bottom of the sliding plate 48, the first electric push rod 43 is started, the first electric push rod 43 drives the sliding plate 48 to press downwards, the sliding plate 48 is pressed on the top of the mold 12, the third motor 81 is started, the third motor 81 drives the first connecting plate 82 to rotate, the first connecting plate 82 drives the second connecting plate 83 to rotate, the second connecting plate 83 can drive the sliding plate 48 to move up and down on the bottom of the bottom plate 45, and the sliding plate 48 can vibrate through the high-speed rotation of the third motor 81, so that the concrete in the mold 12 can be vibrated to be flat, and air bubbles in the concrete can be eliminated.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the first motor 13, the first electric push rod 43, the second electric push rod 58, the second motor 61, and the third motor 81 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and thus they will not be described herein again, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device comprises a workbench (1), wherein the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with two T-shaped plates (14) and two vertical plates (15) which are symmetrically arranged, and is characterized in that the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with two triangular plates (2) which are symmetrically arranged, the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with two connecting plates (21) which are symmetrically arranged, the two triangular plates (2) and the two connecting plates (21) are arranged in a rectangular shape, a plurality of dies (12) are arranged between the connecting plates (21) and the triangular plates (2), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with two guide plates (11) which are matched with the dies (12), the tops of the T-shaped plates (14) are fixedly connected with a same charging barrel (32), and the top of the charging barrel (32) is fixedly connected with a feeding box (33) in a penetrating way, the bottom of the charging barrel (32) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (34) in a penetrating manner, and the inner wall of the workbench (1) is provided with a conveying assembly for conveying the die (12);
a quantitative component for quantitatively discharging concrete is arranged between the two T-shaped plates (14);
the top of the vertical plate (15) is provided with a vibration component for vibrating concrete;
one side of the T-shaped plate (14) is provided with a floating assembly for floating concrete.
2. The automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged rollers (17) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the working platform (1), two of the rollers (17) are in transmission connection with the same conveyor belt (16), one side of the conveyor belt (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed baffles (18), one side of the working platform (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (13), and the output shaft of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with one of the rollers (17).
3. The automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device according to claim 1, wherein the quantitative assembly comprises a sliding block (54) which is slidably connected to one side of the two T-shaped plates (14), a storage box (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (54), two symmetrically arranged triangular blocks (55) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the storage box (51), one side of the two triangular blocks (55) is rotatably connected with the same lower cover plate (52), two sides of the lower cover plate (52) are fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged sliding pins (56), a guide block (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two T-shaped plates (14), and one side of the sliding pin (56) penetrates through the inner wall of the guide block (53).
4. The automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a top plate (42) fixedly connected to the tops of two vertical plates (15), the bottom of the top plate (42) is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (43), the output end of the first electric push rod (43) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (45), four corners of the top of the bottom plate (45) are respectively and slidably connected with sliding columns (46), the outer wall of each sliding column (46) is sleeved with a first spring (47), two ends of each first spring (47) are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the corresponding sliding column (46) and the corresponding bottom plate (45), the bottoms of the four sliding columns (46) are fixedly connected with the same sliding plate (48), the bottom of the bottom plate (45) is fixedly connected with a third motor (81), the output end of the third motor (81) is provided with a first connecting plate (82) fixing sleeve, one side of the first connecting plate (82) far away from the third motor (81) is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate (83), one side of the second connecting plate (83) far away from the first connecting plate (82) is rotatably connected with a concave block (84), and the bottom of the concave block (84) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate (48).
5. The automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device according to claim 1, wherein the floating assembly comprises sliding blocks (73) fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped plate (14), two opposite sides of the sliding blocks (73) are slidably connected with the same scraper (71), a limiting plate (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper (71), a pin (74) is connected to one side of the sliding blocks (73) in a penetrating and sliding mode, a second spring (75) is sleeved on the outer wall of the pin (74), two ends of the second spring (75) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the pin (74) and the sliding blocks (73), and a plurality of positioning holes (76) matched with the pin (74) are formed in two sides of the scraper (71).
6. An automated civil concrete panel manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that a plurality of threaded rods (23) are pierced through the opposite sides of the two connection plates (21), a nut (22) being screwed to one side of each of the plurality of threaded rods (23).
7. An automated civil concrete panel manufacturing apparatus according to claim 4 characterised in that the bottom of the top plate (42) has fixedly attached thereto two symmetrically disposed slide bars (44), the slide bars (44) being slidably connected through to a bottom plate (45).
8. The civil concrete slab automatic manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner walls of the two sides of the charging barrel (32) are connected with the same rotating shaft (64) in a penetrating and rotating manner, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (64) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring spoons (65), one side of the stirring spoons (65) positioned on the two sides is fixedly connected with the same scraping blade (66), the bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (61), the outer walls of the second motor (61) and the rotating shaft (64) are fixedly sleeved with synchronizing wheels (62), and the two synchronizing wheels (62) are connected with the same synchronous belt (63) in a transmission manner.
9. The automatic civil concrete slab manufacturing device according to claim 4, wherein two connecting blocks (57) are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (42), the same second electric push rod (58) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two connecting blocks (57), the output end of the second electric push rod (58) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (59), and the fixing block (59) is fixedly connected with the storage box (51).
10. Use of an apparatus for the automated manufacturing of civil concrete slabs according to any of the claims 1 to 9, characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, placing a mould (12) in a triangular plate (2) and a connecting plate (21), selectively installing a nut (22) and a screw rod (23) according to the height of the mould (12), pulling a pin (74) to enable the pin (74) to be separated from a current positioning hole (76), moving a scraper (71) up and down until the pin (74) is leveled with the height of the mould (12), loosening the pin (74), driving the pin (74) to be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole (76) by a second spring (75), pouring concrete into a charging barrel (32) through a feeding box (33), and powering on the device;
s2, secondly, starting a first motor (13), wherein the first motor (13) drives a roll shaft (17) to rotate to drive a conveyor belt (16) to rotate, the molds (12) can be sequentially conveyed out through a baffle (18) on the conveyor belt (16), a second motor (61) is started, the second motor (61) drives a rotating shaft (64) to rotate through a synchronous wheel (62) and a synchronous belt (63), the rotating shaft (64) drives a stirring spoon (65) and a scraping blade (66) to rotate, concrete in the charging barrel (32) can be stirred, and concrete adhered to the inner wall of the charging barrel (32) can be scraped;
s3, starting a second electric push rod (58), wherein the second electric push rod (58) pushes the storage box (51) to slide on one side of the T-shaped plate (14), and meanwhile, the sliding pin (56) slides in the guide block (53), so that when the storage box (51) is pushed, the lower cover plate (52) is automatically opened, and concrete in the storage box (51) slides into the mold (12) through the lower cover plate (52);
s4, and then continuing to convey, wherein the mould (12) pushes the mould (12) to move forwards, and when the mould (12) passes through the scraper (71), the scraper (71) can level the concrete in the mould (12);
s5, finally, when the mold (12) moves to the bottom of the sliding plate (48), the first electric push rod (43) is started, the first electric push rod (43) drives the sliding plate (48) to press downwards, the sliding plate (48) is pressed on the top of the mold (12), the third motor (81) is started, the third motor (81) drives the first connecting plate (82) to rotate, the first connecting plate (82) drives the second connecting plate (83) to rotate, the second connecting plate (83) can drive the sliding plate (48) to move up and down at the bottom of the bottom plate (45), and the sliding plate (48) can vibrate through the high-speed rotation of the third motor (81), so that the concrete in the mold (12) can be vibrated to be leveled, and air bubbles in the concrete are eliminated.
CN202210672323.XA 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Civil concrete slab automatic manufacturing device and using method thereof Pending CN115107142A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210672323.XA CN115107142A (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Civil concrete slab automatic manufacturing device and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210672323.XA CN115107142A (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Civil concrete slab automatic manufacturing device and using method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115107142A true CN115107142A (en) 2022-09-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210672323.XA Pending CN115107142A (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Civil concrete slab automatic manufacturing device and using method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115107142A (en)

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