CN115106889A - Metal casting polishing equipment - Google Patents
Metal casting polishing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115106889A CN115106889A CN202211037694.7A CN202211037694A CN115106889A CN 115106889 A CN115106889 A CN 115106889A CN 202211037694 A CN202211037694 A CN 202211037694A CN 115106889 A CN115106889 A CN 115106889A
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- component
- absorption
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B53/00—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
- B24B53/007—Cleaning of grinding wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses metal casting polishing processing equipment which comprises a base, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a polishing component is arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate, a pneumatic component is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting plate, an absorption component is arranged at the upper end of the base, a cooling component is arranged at the upper end of the absorption component, an outer cover component is arranged at the upper end of the polishing component, the pneumatic component comprises a pneumatic cavity, the pneumatic cavity is fixedly connected with the side surface of the mounting plate, a piston is movably sleeved on the pneumatic cavity, a connecting rod is movably connected with the piston, the tail end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a pin shaft, a driven wheel is fixedly connected with the pin shaft, a connecting shaft is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the driven wheel, the absorption component comprises an absorption bin, the metal casting polishing processing equipment can absorb, collect and cool and polish high-temperature scrap iron generated during casting polishing, and can blast air the grinding wheel rotating at high speed and clean the surface of the metal casting polishing equipment And (4) cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal grinding equipment, in particular to metal casting grinding processing equipment.
Background
The casting is a metal molding object obtained by various casting methods, namely, smelted liquid metal is poured into a casting mold prepared in advance by pouring, injection, suction or other casting methods, and a casting model with a required shape can be obtained after cooling, wherein the casting model generates a plurality of rough surfaces and burrs on the surface due to the characteristics of the casting process, so that polishing equipment is required to be used for polishing and finish machining the surface of the casting during subsequent processing;
the traditional grinding equipment is quite simple in structure, mainly a motor is used for driving a grinding wheel to rotate to grind the surface of a casting, the grinding wheel rotating at a high speed is used for contacting with a rough surface of the casting, so that burrs on the surface of the casting are ground and removed, the traditional grinding mode is usually a mode that the casting is manually held to contact with the grinding wheel of the grinding equipment for grinding, in the prior art, an industrial robot is used for replacing manual operation, but the cost of the industrial robot is high, so most of factories at present still use a mode of manually operating a grinding machine to grind the casting under the condition of low casting yield, but no matter the grinding equipment is manually operated or the industrial robot is operated, the traditional grinding equipment still has the following problems;
firstly, when a casting is polished by traditional polishing equipment, metal fragments generated in the polishing process fly out in the polishing direction in the form of sparks, and the fragments cannot be processed in time and can be scattered in places of factory workshops to pollute the workshop environment for a long time;
secondly, when the casting is polished by the traditional polishing equipment, the generated metal chips are accompanied by high temperature, and the high-temperature substances are easy to damage other objects when flying out, but the traditional casting polishing equipment does not have a function of cooling the high-temperature substances in time, namely the traditional casting polishing equipment has poor safety performance;
thirdly, when the traditional casting polishing equipment is used for a long time, because the grinding wheel used for polishing generates high temperature when rotating at high speed and is in contact with the casting, impurity particles are easy to adhere to the surface of the grinding wheel, and the grinding wheel is easy to damage due to the high temperature and the adhered impurity particles after the grinding operation, the polishing effect is low, and the traditional casting polishing equipment does not have a function of relieving the influence of the grinding wheel;
therefore, it is desirable to provide a metal casting grinding apparatus that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a metal casting grinding processing device, which solves the problems in the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the metal casting polishing processing equipment comprises a base, wherein an installation plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a polishing assembly is arranged on the side surface of the installation plate, a pneumatic assembly is fixedly connected to the side surface of the installation plate, an absorption assembly is arranged at the upper end of the base, a cooling assembly is arranged at the upper end of the absorption assembly, and an outer cover assembly is arranged at the upper end of the polishing assembly;
the pneumatic assembly comprises a pneumatic cavity, the pneumatic cavity is fixedly connected with the side face of the mounting plate, the pneumatic cavity is movably sleeved with a piston, the piston is movably connected with a connecting rod, the tail end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a pin shaft, the pin shaft is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the pin shaft is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the outer side face of the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is movably sleeved with a connecting shaft;
the absorption assembly comprises an absorption bin, the absorption bin is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, and the inner side wall surface of the absorption bin is fixedly connected with a filter screen;
the cooling assembly comprises a water box, the water box is fixedly connected with the upper end of the absorption bin, the bottom end of the water box is fixedly connected with a cooling pipe, and a pipe body of the cooling pipe penetrates through the upper end wall surface of the absorption bin and is located on the inner side of the absorption bin.
Further, the subassembly of polishing is including the motor, the fixed cover of motor has been connect two installation covers, the bottom of installation cover is connected with the last fixed surface of base, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of motor, the fixed cover of axis body end of pivot has been connected the emery wheel, the fixed cover of axis body of pivot has been connected the action wheel, the pivot cup joints with the wall activity of mounting panel, the action wheel is mutually noninterfered with the mounting panel when rotatory.
Further, the side swing joint of connecting axle and mounting panel, from the driving wheel with the drive wheel intermeshing transmission be connected, the first one-way pneumatic valve of outer end opening part fixedly connected with in pneumatic chamber, the one-way pneumatic valve of bottom opening part fixedly connected with second one-way pneumatic valve, the one-way pneumatic valve of third in pneumatic chamber, the action wheel with from the driving wheel when the meshing transmission with the mounting panel mutually noninterfere.
Further, the tail end of the absorption bin is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and the pipe opening of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a first one-way pneumatic valve.
Further, the upper end mouth of pipe fixedly connected with blast pipe of cooling tube, the one end mouth of pipe and the one-way pneumatic valve fixed connection of second of blast pipe, the other end mouth of pipe fixedly connected with fixed plate of blast pipe, the upper end fixed connection of fixed plate and water box.
Furthermore, the outer cover assembly comprises an air cooling cover, the inside of the air cooling cover is a hollow cavity, air holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner side face of the air cooling cover, a blast pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air cooling cover, and the blast pipe is fixedly connected with a third one-way pneumatic valve.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the metal casting grinding and processing equipment is provided with the pneumatic assembly and the absorption assembly, when the metal casting grinding and processing equipment works, the cavity in the pneumatic cavity is continuously compressed and expanded, so that gas can be sucked from the first one-way pneumatic valve and can be blown out from the second one-way pneumatic valve and the third one-way pneumatic valve, the first one-way pneumatic valve continuously sucks gas towards the cavity in the pneumatic cavity, so that gas flow is continuously sucked from the absorption bin, scrap iron generated by a casting ground at a grinding wheel can be sucked by the absorption bin and is accumulated on the bottom side of the absorption bin after being intercepted by the filter screen, and the environment-friendly performance of the metal casting grinding and processing equipment is improved through the structure.
2. The invention is provided with the pneumatic component and the cooling component, when the metal casting polishing processing equipment works, the second one-way pneumatic valve continuously performs air blowing, the air flows at high speed in the air blowing pipe, the water box is filled with cooling liquid, the cooling liquid of the water box is communicated with the cooling pipe, the air flow flowing at high speed generates pressure intensity in the air blowing pipe which is lower than that in the cooling pipe, so that the cooling pipe extracts the cooling liquid in the water box and flows into the pipeline of the air blowing pipe, and the cooling liquid is sent into the water box again along with the air flow flowing in the air blowing pipe, therefore, the effect of circulating the cooling liquid in the water box in the cooling pipe is realized, when the absorption bin absorbs the iron filings, the iron fillings of high temperature can contact the outside body of cooling tube, thereby the coolant liquid that flows in the cooling tube takes away high temperature and makes the iron fillings cooling, promotes the security performance of this metal casting processing equipment of polishing through this structure.
3. The metal casting grinding processing equipment is provided with the pneumatic assembly and the outer cover assembly, when the metal casting grinding processing equipment works, the third one-way pneumatic valve blows air flow into the hollow cavity in the air cooling cover by using the blast pipe, the air flow blows the grinding wheel rotating at high speed through the air hole, the air flow flowing in the blast pipe comes from the air flow sucked by the first one-way pneumatic valve, the air flow sucked by the first one-way pneumatic valve can be cooled by the cooling pipe at the absorption bin, and therefore the air flow blown by the air hole can be kept at low temperature all the time, the cooling protection effect on the grinding wheel can be realized, the blown air can also remove impurity particles attached to the grinding wheel, and the negative influence brought by grinding of the grinding wheel can be reduced through the structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a sanding assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pneumatic assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pneumatic assembly according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of an absorbent assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the direction of fluid movement at the junction of the cooling tube and the blower tube of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the direction of air flow in the air cooling hood of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a base; 2. mounting a plate; 3. polishing the assembly; 301. a motor; 302. installing a sleeve; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a grinding wheel; 305. a driving wheel; 4. a pneumatic assembly; 401. a pneumatic chamber; 402. a piston; 403. a connecting rod; 404. a pin shaft; 405. a driven wheel; 406. a connecting shaft; 407. a first unidirectional pneumatic valve; 408. a second unidirectional pneumatic valve; 409. a third one-way pneumatic valve; 5. an absorbent assembly; 501. an absorption bin; 502. filtering with a screen; 503. an air exhaust pipe; 6. a cooling assembly; 601. a water box; 602. a cooling tube; 603. blowing a gas pipe; 604. a fixing plate; 7. a housing assembly; 701. air cooling cover; 702. a wind hole; 703. a blast pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and the forms of the respective structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and a metal casting polishing machine according to the present invention is not limited to the respective structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides metal casting polishing processing equipment, which comprises a base 1, wherein the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 2, the side surface of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a polishing component 3, the side surface of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic component 4, the upper end of the base 1 is provided with an absorption component 5, the upper end of the absorption component 5 is provided with a cooling component 6, and the upper end of the polishing component 3 is provided with an outer cover component 7;
in the present embodiment, the base 1 and the mounting plate 2 play a role of supporting and fixedly mounting the whole machine part, the shape structure of the base 1 and the mounting plate 2 can be changed according to the actual use condition, and is not limited to the shape shown in the drawings, and the mounting effect of the base 1 and the mounting plate 2 is a conventional technical means used by those skilled in the art, so the shape structure, the material, and the like of the present embodiment and the drawings are not particularly limited.
Referring to fig. 2, the polishing assembly 3 includes a motor 301, the motor 301 is fixedly sleeved with two mounting sleeves 302, the bottom ends of the mounting sleeves 302 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, an output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 303, the tail end of a shaft body of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly sleeved with a grinding wheel 304, the shaft body of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 305, the rotating shaft 303 is movably sleeved with the wall surface of the mounting plate 2, and the driving wheel 305 does not interfere with the mounting plate 2 when rotating;
in this embodiment, the motor 301 drives the grinding wheel 304 to rotate, the grinding wheel 304 rotates to achieve the effect of grinding the casting, and the power supply driving manner of the motor 301 is a conventional technical means of those skilled in the art, so that in this embodiment and the drawings, only the driving effect of the motor 301 driving the grinding wheel 304 to rotate is shown, and the specific driving manner and the connection installation manner thereof are not specifically shown, and the grinding wheel 304 can drive the driving wheel 305 to rotate while rotating for grinding.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pneumatic assembly 4 includes a pneumatic cavity 401, the pneumatic cavity 401 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the mounting plate 2, the pneumatic cavity 401 is movably sleeved with a piston 402, the piston 402 is movably connected with a connecting rod 403, the tail end of the connecting rod 403 is movably connected with a pin shaft 404, the pin shaft 404 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 405, the pin shaft 404 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface outer ring of the driven wheel 405, the driven wheel 405 is movably sleeved with a connecting shaft 406, the connecting shaft 406 is movably connected with the side surface of the mounting plate 2, the driven wheel 405 is in meshed transmission connection with the driving wheel 305, the outer end opening of the pneumatic cavity 401 is fixedly connected with a first one-way pneumatic valve 407, the bottom end opening of the pneumatic cavity 401 is fixedly connected with a second one-way pneumatic valve 408 and a third one-way pneumatic valve 409, and the driving wheel 305 and the driven wheel 405 are not interfered with the mounting plate 2 when in meshed transmission;
in this embodiment, the driving wheel 305 rotates to drive the driven wheel 405 to rotate, the driven wheel 405 rotates to drive the piston 402 to reciprocate in the pneumatic cavity 401 by using the connecting rod 403, the valve direction of the first one-way pneumatic valve 407 faces the inside of the cavity of the pneumatic cavity 401, the valve directions of the second one-way pneumatic valve 408 and the third one-way pneumatic valve 409 face the outside of the cavity of the pneumatic cavity 401, the models of the first one-way pneumatic valve 407, the second one-way pneumatic valve 408 and the third one-way pneumatic valve 409 can be SMT type air pipe one-way valves, the flow rate can be selected in detail according to the actual use condition, when the piston 402 reciprocates, the cavity inside the pneumatic cavity 401 is continuously compressed and expanded, so that gas can be sucked from the first one-way pneumatic valve 407 and blown out from the second one-way pneumatic valve 408 and the third one-way pneumatic valve 409, and the transmission ratio of the driving wheel 305 to the driven wheel 405 can be adjusted according to the driving frequency of the piston 402.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the absorption assembly 5 includes an absorption bin 501, the absorption bin 501 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, a filter screen 502 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall surface of the absorption bin 501, an exhaust pipe 503 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the absorption bin 501, the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe 503 is fixedly connected with a first one-way pneumatic valve 407, the cooling assembly 6 includes a water box 601, the water box 601 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the absorption bin 501, a cooling pipe 602 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water box 601, the pipe body of the cooling pipe 602 penetrates through the upper end wall surface of the absorption bin 501 and is located inside the absorption bin 501, the pipe orifice at the upper end of the cooling pipe 602 is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe 603, the pipe orifice at one end of the air blowing pipe 603 is fixedly connected with a second one-way pneumatic valve 408, the pipe orifice at the other end of the air blowing pipe 603 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 604, and the fixing plate 604 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water box 601;
in this embodiment, the first one-way pneumatic valve 407 continuously sucks air toward the internal cavity of the pneumatic cavity 401, so that the air flow is continuously sucked from the absorption bin 501, at this time, iron filings generated by the casting polished at the grinding wheel 304 are sucked by the absorption bin 501, are intercepted by the filter screen 502 and accumulated at the bottom side of the absorption bin 501, and at the same time, the second one-way pneumatic valve 408 continuously blows air, so that the air flows at high speed in the blowing pipe 603, the water box 601 is filled with cooling liquid, the cooling liquid in the water box 601 is communicated with the cooling pipe 602, the air flow flowing at high speed generates a pressure in the blowing pipe 603 which is lower than that in the cooling pipe 602, so that the cooling pipe 602 draws the cooling liquid in the water box 601 out and flows into the pipe of the blowing pipe 603, and sends the cooling liquid in the water box 601 into the water box 601 again along with the air flow flowing inside the blowing pipe 603, thereby achieving the effect that the cooling liquid in the water box 601 flows in a circulating manner in the cooling pipe 602, when absorbing storehouse 501 and inhaling iron fillings, the iron fillings of high temperature can contact the outside body of cooling tube 602, thereby the cooling liquid that flows in cooling tube 602 takes away high temperature with high temperature makes iron fillings cooling.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the outer cover assembly 7 includes an air cooling cover 701, a hollow cavity is formed inside the air cooling cover 701, air holes 702 are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the air cooling cover 701, a blast pipe 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air cooling cover 701, and the blast pipe 703 is fixedly connected to the third unidirectional pneumatic valve 409;
in this embodiment, the third unidirectional pneumatic valve 409 blows an air flow into the hollow cavity inside the air cooling hood 701 through the blower pipe 703, and the air flow blows the grinding wheel 304 rotating at a high speed through the air hole 702, and since the air flow flowing through the blower pipe 703 comes from the air flow sucked from the first unidirectional pneumatic valve 407 and the air flow sucked from the first unidirectional pneumatic valve 407 can be cooled by the cooling pipe 602 at the absorption bin 501, the air flow blown through the air hole 702 can always be kept at a low temperature, so that a cooling protection effect on the grinding wheel 304 can be achieved, and the blown air can also remove impurity particles attached to the grinding wheel 304, and the cooling liquid stored in the water box 601 can be added and replaced at any time, which is simple and convenient.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the metal casting polishing processing equipment is used, the motor 301 drives the grinding wheel 304 to rotate, the grinding wheel 304 rotates to achieve the casting polishing effect, the driving wheel 305 rotates to drive the driven wheel 405 to rotate, the driven wheel 405 rotates to drive the piston 402 to reciprocate in the pneumatic cavity 401 through the connecting rod 403, the cavity inside the pneumatic cavity 401 continuously compresses and expands, so that gas can be sucked from the first one-way pneumatic valve 407 and blown out from the second one-way pneumatic valve 408 and the third one-way pneumatic valve 409, the first one-way pneumatic valve 407 continuously sucks gas towards the cavity inside the pneumatic cavity 401, so that gas flow is continuously sucked from the absorption bin 501, scrap iron generated by a casting polished at the grinding wheel 304 can be sucked by the absorption bin 501 and is accumulated at the bottom side of the absorption bin 501 after being intercepted by the filter screen 502, meanwhile, the second one-way pneumatic valve 408 continuously blows gas, and the gas flows at a high speed in the gas blowing pipe 603, the water box 601 is filled with cooling liquid, the cooling liquid of the water box 601 is communicated with the cooling pipe 602, and high-speed flowing air flow generates pressure intensity in the air blowing pipe 603 lower than that in the cooling pipe 602, so that the cooling pipe 602 draws out the cooling liquid in the water box 601 and flows into the pipeline of the air blowing pipe 603, and is sent into the water box 601 again along with the air flow flowing in the air blowing pipe 603, thereby realizing the effect of circulating the cooling liquid in the water box 601 in the cooling pipe 602, when the absorption bin 501 sucks the iron filings, the high-temperature iron filings contact with the outer pipe body of the cooling pipe 602, the cooling liquid flowing in the cooling pipe 602 takes away high-temperature iron filings to cool, the third one-way pneumatic valve 409 blows air flow into the inner hollow cavity of the air cooling hood 701 by using the air blowing pipe, the air flow blows air flow to the grinding wheel 304 in high-speed rotation through the air hole 702, and the air flow in the air blowing pipe 703 comes from the air flow sucked from the first one-way pneumatic valve 407, and the air current that first one-way pneumatic valve 407 department absorbed can be cooled by cooling tube 602 in absorbing storehouse 501 department, therefore the air current that blows by wind hole 702 can keep low temperature all the time, consequently can realize the cooling protection effect to emery wheel 304, and the gas that blows can also get rid of the attached impurity granule on emery wheel 304, and the coolant liquid that stores in water box 601 can add at any time and change, and is simple convenient.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The metal casting polishing processing equipment is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (2), a polishing component (3) is arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate (2), a pneumatic component (4) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the mounting plate (2), an absorption component (5) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a cooling component (6) is arranged at the upper end of the absorption component (5), and an outer cover component (7) is arranged at the upper end of the polishing component (3);
the pneumatic component (4) comprises a pneumatic cavity (401), the pneumatic cavity (401) is fixedly connected with the side face of the mounting plate (2), the pneumatic cavity (401) is movably sleeved with a piston (402), the piston (402) is movably connected with a connecting rod (403), the tail end of the connecting rod (403) is movably connected with a pin shaft (404), the pin shaft (404) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (405), the pin shaft (404) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the outer side face of the driven wheel (405), and the driven wheel (405) is movably sleeved with a connecting shaft (406);
the absorption assembly (5) comprises an absorption bin (501), the absorption bin (501) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (1), and a filter screen (502) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall surface of the absorption bin (501);
the cooling assembly (6) comprises a water box (601), the water box (601) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the absorption bin (501), a cooling pipe (602) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water box (601), and a pipe body of the cooling pipe (602) penetrates through the upper end wall surface of the absorption bin (501) and is positioned on the inner side of the absorption bin (501);
the outer cover assembly (7) comprises an air cooling cover (701), the inside of the air cooling cover (701) is a hollow cavity, air holes (702) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner side surface of the air cooling cover (701), and a blast pipe (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air cooling cover (701).
2. The metal casting sanding process apparatus of claim 1, wherein: polishing assembly (3) is including motor (301), motor (301) are fixed to have cup jointed two installation covers (302), the bottom of installation cover (302) is connected with the last fixed surface of base (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot (303) of motor (301), the terminal fixed cover of axis body of pivot (303) has cup jointed emery wheel (304), the axis body of pivot (303) is fixed to have cup jointed action wheel (305), pivot (303) cup joints with the wall activity of mounting panel (2), action wheel (305) and mounting panel (2) mutually noninterfere when rotatory.
3. The metal casting grinding and processing equipment of claim 1, wherein: connecting axle (406) and the side swing joint of mounting panel (2), it is connected with action wheel (305) intermeshing transmission from driving wheel (405), the first one-way pneumatic valve (407) of outer end opening part fixedly connected with of pneumatic chamber (401), the one-way pneumatic valve of bottom opening part fixedly connected with second (408), the one-way pneumatic valve of third (409) of pneumatic chamber (401), action wheel (305) and from driving wheel (405) mutually noninterfere with mounting panel (2) when the meshing transmission.
4. The metal casting grinding and processing equipment of claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the absorption bin (501) is fixedly connected with an air exhaust pipe (503), and the pipe opening of the air exhaust pipe (503) is fixedly connected with a first one-way pneumatic valve (407).
5. The metal casting grinding and processing equipment of claim 1, wherein: the cooling device is characterized in that an upper-end pipe orifice of the cooling pipe (602) is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe (603), one end pipe orifice of the air blowing pipe (603) is fixedly connected with a second one-way pneumatic valve (408), the other end pipe orifice of the air blowing pipe (603) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (604), and the fixing plate (604) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water box (601).
6. The metal casting sanding process apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the blast pipe (703) is fixedly connected with a third one-way pneumatic valve (409).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211037694.7A CN115106889A (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Metal casting polishing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211037694.7A CN115106889A (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Metal casting polishing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115106889A true CN115106889A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211037694.7A Pending CN115106889A (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2022-08-29 | Metal casting polishing equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115106889A (en) |
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| JP3165711U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-02-03 | 伊藤 幸男 | Deep hole arbor tool |
| CN209959572U (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-01-17 | 山东潍焦集团薛城能源有限公司 | Cooling device of air compressor |
| CN213164781U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-05-11 | 杭州嘉通机械有限公司 | Cast member polishing grinding device |
| CN113146401A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-23 | 杭州合大铸造有限公司 | Foundry goods burnishing and polishing device |
| CN113618533A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-09 | 温州市开诚机械有限公司 | Polishing equipment for steam turbine steel casting production |
| CN113829207A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 罗兴 | Cutting device for mining machinery production |
| CN215510388U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-01-14 | 庞文友 | Grinding device is used in building decoration material processing with cooling function |
| CN114043377A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-02-15 | 江苏三尔汽车部件有限公司 | Burnishing device is used in automobile shock absorber ware processing |
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2022
- 2022-08-29 CN CN202211037694.7A patent/CN115106889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3165711U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-02-03 | 伊藤 幸男 | Deep hole arbor tool |
| CN209959572U (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-01-17 | 山东潍焦集团薛城能源有限公司 | Cooling device of air compressor |
| CN213164781U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-05-11 | 杭州嘉通机械有限公司 | Cast member polishing grinding device |
| CN113146401A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-23 | 杭州合大铸造有限公司 | Foundry goods burnishing and polishing device |
| CN113618533A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-09 | 温州市开诚机械有限公司 | Polishing equipment for steam turbine steel casting production |
| CN215510388U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-01-14 | 庞文友 | Grinding device is used in building decoration material processing with cooling function |
| CN113829207A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 罗兴 | Cutting device for mining machinery production |
| CN114043377A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-02-15 | 江苏三尔汽车部件有限公司 | Burnishing device is used in automobile shock absorber ware processing |
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Application publication date: 20220927 |
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