CN115102563A - Method and system for eliminating impulse noise of power line carrier receiver - Google Patents
Method and system for eliminating impulse noise of power line carrier receiver Download PDFInfo
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- CN115102563A CN115102563A CN202210860954.4A CN202210860954A CN115102563A CN 115102563 A CN115102563 A CN 115102563A CN 202210860954 A CN202210860954 A CN 202210860954A CN 115102563 A CN115102563 A CN 115102563A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/1027—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/56—Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5491—Systems for power line communications using filtering and bypassing
Abstract
A method and a system for eliminating impulse noise of a power line carrier receiver are provided, the method comprises the following steps: actual sample sequence for receiverGenerating a companion sequenceIn parallel with the actual sampling sequence; wherein n is a sampling point; passing said adjoint through a low-pass filter having an impulse response ofThe output signal of the companion sequence passing through a low-pass filterFor its convolution with the impulse response: the output signal is converted into a digital signalThe final output signal is generated by the discrimination unitAs the received signal of the receiver after impulse noise cancellation. The invention provides a low-pass processing method based on a saturation adjoint sequence based on the existing zero setting algorithm, and the method is mainly used for solving the problem that short-time non-zero points exist in a zero setting interval after zero setting processing is carried out on impulse noise. Aiming at pulse processing, the method has the advantages of simple algorithm, easy hardware test, short judgment delay time and small judgment extra storage unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a processing algorithm of a receiver aiming at special type noise in the field of power line carrier communication, and specifically relates to a method and a system for eliminating impulse noise of a power line carrier receiver.
Background
In the conventional power line carrier communication, two algorithms, namely, a zeroing algorithm (Blanking) algorithm and a clipping algorithm (clipping) algorithm, are mainly used for an impulse noise cancellation algorithm. For the performance of the receiver, the zero setting method is superior to the amplitude limiting method when the pulse strength is strong, and the amplitude limiting method is superior to the zero setting method when the pulse is weak.
In strong pulses, a nulling method that is only thresholded by the absolute amplitude of the signal may result in the presence of residual non-nulled points in the nulling interval, such as the sequence obtained by the classical algorithm in fig. 1, which points themselves may be too few consecutive points for the receiver to contain almost no information, and if not nulled, may result in poor receiver performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for eliminating impulse noise of a power line carrier receiver aiming at the defects of the prior art, so as to solve the problem that a short-time non-zero point exists in a zero setting interval after zero setting processing is carried out on the impulse noise.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for eliminating impulse noise of a power line carrier receiver, including the following steps:
actual sample sequence for receiverGenerating a companion sequenceIn parallel with the actual sampling sequence; wherein n is a sampling point;
passing said adjoint through a low-pass filter having an impulse response ofThe output signal of the companion sequence passing through a low-pass filterAs its convolution with the impulse response:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,the value of (a) is related to the period of a typical pulse;
the output signal is converted into a digital signalThe final output signal is generated by the discrimination unitThe final output signal being the received signal of the receiver after impulse noise cancellationComprises the following steps:
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,for the impulse response corresponding to the low-pass filter,in order to characterize the coefficients of the filter bandwidth,the larger the low pass filter bandwidth.
a second aspect of the present invention provides a power line carrier receiver impulse noise cancellation system, including:
an adjoint sequence generation unit for the actual sampling sequence of the receiverGenerating a companion sequenceIn parallel with the actual sampling sequence; wherein n is a sampling point;
a filtering unit for passing the adjoiner through a low-pass filter having an impulse response ofThe adjoint sequence passes through the output signal of the low-pass filterAs its convolution with the impulse response:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,is related to the period of a typical pulse;
a determination unit for determining the output signalThe final output signal is generated by the discrimination unitThe final output signal being the received signal of the receiver after impulse noise cancellationComprises the following steps:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for the impulse response corresponding to the low-pass filter,in order to characterize the coefficients of the filter bandwidth,the larger the low pass filter bandwidth.
in summary, the present invention provides a method and a system for eliminating impulse noise of a power line carrier receiver, where the method includes: actual sample sequence for receiverGenerating a companion sequenceIn parallel with the actual sampling sequence; wherein n is a sampling point; passing said adjoint through a low-pass filter having an impulse response ofThe output signal of the companion sequence passing through a low-pass filterAs its convolution with the impulse response: the output signal is converted into a digital signalThe final output signal is generated by the discrimination unitAs a received signal of the receiver after impulse noise cancellation. The invention provides a low-pass processing method based on a saturation adjoint sequence based on the existing zero setting algorithm, and the method is mainly used for solving the problem that short-time non-zero points exist in a zero setting interval after zero setting processing is carried out on impulse noise. Aiming at pulse processing, the invention has the advantages of simple algorithm, easy hardware test, short judgment delay time and small judgment extra memory unit (except the register of the filter)Requiring the introduction of additional memory cells).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a comparison of nulling differences for an original sequence corresponding to a classical nulling algorithm and an improved algorithm;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for eliminating impulse noise of a power line carrier receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a companion sequence x (n) corresponding to an original sequence of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a graph of the impact response h (n) of an embodiment of the invention, where α =0.99, k = 50;
FIG. 5 is an output sequence of an embodiment of the present invention after the adjoint has been filtered;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of an implementation of the impulse noise cancellation method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for eliminating impulse noise of a power line carrier receiver, as shown in fig. 2, including the following steps:
step S100, for the actual sampling sequence of the receiverGenerating a companion sequenceAs shown in fig. 3, in parallel with the actual sampling sequence; where n is the sample point. The low-pass processing of the present invention employs an FIR low-pass scheme. For actual sample sequence received by receiverGenerating a companion sequenceIn parallel with the original sequence, if the signal sequence point exceeds the pulse threshold (assuming the pulse threshold is) It is marked as 1, otherwise it is marked as 0. The accompanying sequenceThe following formula is expressed as:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,the recommended interval is [0.2,0.5 ] for pulse threshold]The value is selected in relation to the success rate of discrimination of pulses and the false discrimination of non-pulses as pulses. The smaller the value, the higher the success rate of discrimination but the higher the probability that a non-pulse point is discriminated as a pulse point, and the larger the value, the lower the recognition rate of a pulse but the lower the false discrimination rate that a non-pulse point is discriminated as a pulse point.
Step S200, the adjoint is passed through a low-pass filter having an impulse response ofThe adjoint sequence passes through the output signal of the low-pass filterAs its convolution with the impulse response:
Since the adjoint sequence has information about whether the signal is a pulse signal, for a strong pulse signal, since the short-time energy is strong and the energy of other segments is weak, the adjoint sequence corresponding to the pulse signal segment has a continuous constant value 1, but due to the randomness of the pulse, in the adjoint sequence corresponding to the pulse signal segment of the receiving sequence, a sparse 0 signal exists among the continuous 1 signals. Therefore, the adjoint sequence is passed through a FIR low-pass filter, which is designed to have an impulse response as followsAnd (5) designing. The value range of alpha is (0.9, 1), 0.99 is recommended, the selection of k is related to the period of a typical pulse, the value range can be (10, 60), 50 is recommended, and the whole pulse isAs shown in fig. 4. Output signal of adjoint sequence after passing through filterAs shown in fig. 5.
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,for the impulse response corresponding to the low-pass filter,in order to characterize the coefficients of the filter bandwidth,the larger the low pass filter bandwidth.
Step S300, outputting the output signalThe final output signal is generated by the discrimination unitAs a received signal of the receiver after impulse noise cancellation, the final output signalComprises the following steps:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,for judging the threshold value, the suggested interval is [0.2,0.5 ]]The value is selected according to the pulse discrimination success rate and the false discrimination rate of non-pulse discrimination as pulse. The smaller the value, the higher the success rate of discrimination but the higher the probability that a non-pulse point is discriminated as a pulse point, and the larger the value, the lower the recognition rate of a pulse but the lower the false discrimination rate that a non-pulse point is discriminated as a pulse point. The system gives a discrimination threshold valueAt the time of,=0, otherwise=,Is associated with the longest non-saturation interval of the pulse saturation point, it is proposed to select,= 0.3. As shown in fig. 6, which is a block implementation structure diagram of the impulse noise cancellation method according to the embodiment of the present invention, formula (4) is a decision logic of the decision unit 2 in the algorithm implementation unit of fig. 6.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a power line carrier receiver impulse noise cancellation system, including: an adjoint sequence generation unit for the actual sampling sequence of the receiverGenerating a companion sequenceIn parallel with the actual sampling sequence; wherein n is a sampling point; a filtering unit for passing the syndrome through a low-pass filter having an impulse response ofThe output signal of the companion sequence passing through a low-pass filterIs a convolution of it with the impulse response; a determination unit for determining the output signalThe final output signal is generated by discrimination meansAs a received signal of the receiver after impulse noise cancellation. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,、、、are defined by the above formulas (1) to (4), respectively, and will not be described in detail herein.
In summary, the present invention provides a method and a system for eliminating impulse noise of a power line carrier receiver, where the method includes: actual sample sequence for receiverGenerating a companion sequenceIn parallel with the actual sampling sequence; wherein n is a sampling point; passing said adjoint through a low-pass filter having an impulse response ofThe output signal of the companion sequence passing through a low-pass filterAs its convolution with the impulse response: the output signal is converted into a digital signalThe final output signal is generated by the discrimination unitAs a received signal of the receiver after impulse noise cancellation. The invention provides a low-pass processing method based on a saturation adjoint sequence based on the existing zero setting algorithm, and the method is mainly used for carrying out zero setting processing on impulse noiseThere is a solution for short non-zero points in the zero interval. Aiming at pulse processing, the invention has the advantages of simple algorithm, easy hardware test, short judgment delay time and small judgment extra storage unit (no extra storage unit is required to be introduced except a register of a filter).
The present invention has been given above in relation to specific embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the described embodiments. In the thought given by the present invention, the technical means in the above embodiments are changed, replaced, modified in a manner that is easily imaginable to those skilled in the art, and the functions are basically the same as the corresponding technical means in the present invention, and the purpose of the invention is basically the same, so that the technical scheme formed by fine tuning the above embodiments still falls into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for eliminating impulse noise of a power line carrier receiver is characterized by comprising the following steps:
actual sample sequence for receiverGenerating a companion sequenceIn parallel with the actual sampling sequence; wherein n is a sampling point;
passing said adjoint through a low-pass filter having an impulse response ofThe adjoint sequence passes through the output signal of the low-pass filterAs its convolution with the impulse response:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,is related to the period of a typical pulse;
the output signal is converted into a digital signalThe final output signal is generated by discrimination meansThe final output signal being the received signal of the receiver after impulse noise cancellationComprises the following steps:
3. The power line carrier receiver impulse noise cancellation method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the impulse response isComprises the following steps:
6. a power line carrier receiver impulse noise cancellation system, comprising:
an adjoint sequence generation unit for the actual sampling sequence of the receiverGenerating a companion sequenceIn parallel with the actual sampling sequence; wherein n is a sampling point;
a filtering unit for passing the adjoiner through a low-pass filter having an impulse response ofThe output signal of the companion sequence passing through a low-pass filterAs its convolution with the impulse response:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,the value of (a) is related to the period of a typical pulse;
a determination unit for determining the output signalThe final output signal is generated by the discrimination unitAs a received signal of the receiver after impulse noise cancellation, the final output signal is:
8. The power-line carrier receiver impulse noise cancellation system of claim 6 or 7, wherein said impulse responseComprises the following steps:
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JP2006050003A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Icom Inc | Noise blanker, radio device, and method of attenuating noise |
US20090016471A1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | Ravikiran Rajagopal | Impulse Noise Detection and Mitigation In Receivers |
JP2016031307A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-07 | Jfeアドバンテック株式会社 | Signal processing method and signal processing device |
US20200412587A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-31 | Jvckenwood Corporation | Receiving apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium storing receiving processing program |
CN114745027A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-12 | 深圳市国电科技通信有限公司 | Power line communication impulse noise identification method and system, and storage medium |
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2022
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Patent Citations (9)
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US4272846A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1981-06-09 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for cancelling impulsive noise |
US5410264A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Adaptive impulse noise canceler for digital subscriber lines |
US5794136A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-08-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Noise blanker and a radio receiver and method employing same |
US20050143109A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-06-30 | Pioneer Corporation | Noise eliminating apparatus and receiver |
JP2006050003A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Icom Inc | Noise blanker, radio device, and method of attenuating noise |
US20090016471A1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | Ravikiran Rajagopal | Impulse Noise Detection and Mitigation In Receivers |
JP2016031307A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-07 | Jfeアドバンテック株式会社 | Signal processing method and signal processing device |
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