Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a building carbon emission data management cloud center system, which realizes the actual measurement and measurement of carbon emission in the operation and maintenance stage of a building, is beneficial to analyzing the energy consumption of the building, helps a proprietor to find problems in the operation and maintenance process of the building, and further helps the proprietor to improve the problems, thereby helping the proprietor to realize carbon quota management.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a building carbon emission data management cloud center system, including:
the device comprises a data module, a transmission module and a processing module;
the data module is used for acquiring energy consumption monitoring data of the building;
the transmission module is used for transmitting the energy consumption monitoring data to the processing module;
and the processing module is used for processing, converting and transmitting the obtained energy consumption monitoring data.
Optionally, the energy consumption monitoring data comprises: heating and ventilation air conditioner, domestic hot water, renewable energy, building carbon sink system, illumination and elevator.
Optionally, the processing module includes: the system comprises a data center unit, a cloud platform unit and an application platform unit;
the application platform unit is used for sending a carbon emission calculation request to the data center unit;
the data center unit is used for storing the energy consumption monitoring data; the cloud platform unit is also used for scheduling the cloud platform unit according to the carbon emission computing request;
the cloud platform unit is used for calling the energy consumption monitoring data according to the received scheduling request, allocating processing servers and performing distributed carbon emission calculation between adjacent processing nodes; and the method is also used for checking the measured carbon emission data and external shared data.
Optionally, the method for invoking the energy consumption monitoring data according to the received scheduling request, allocating a processing server, and performing distributed carbon emission calculation between adjacent processing nodes includes:
classifying and preprocessing the energy consumption monitoring data to obtain intermediate data required by calculation;
and calculating the carbon emission according to the intermediate data and a calculation period selection instruction input by a user.
Optionally, the carbon emission calculation formula is:
wherein,
C
M carbon emission per unit building area for the building operating phase, E
i For the i-th energy annual consumption, EF
i Carbon emission factor, E, for an i-th energy source
ij Class i energy consumption, ER, for class j systems
ij Consuming the i-th energy provided by the renewable energy system for the j-type system, wherein i is the type of terminal energy consumed by the building and comprises electric power, gas, petroleum and municipal heat, and j is the type of energy system used by the building and comprises a heating air conditioner, an illumination system, a domestic hot water system and a C
p The annual carbon reduction amount of a green space carbon sink system is built, y is the design life of the building, and A is the building area.
Optionally, the method for verifying the measured carbon emission data is:
dividing monitoring time into a plurality of time periods, collecting carbon emission of a building in each time period, and judging whether the carbon emission exceeds the standard or not and judging the time period of the exceeding of the standard;
judging whether the number of the corresponding buildings in the same overproof time period exceeds the standard, and if so, adjusting the buildings in the corresponding overproof time period in batches; if the standard does not exceed the standard, monitoring the building within the corresponding standard exceeding time period;
acquiring the area of peripheral vegetation of the building, the average daily traffic flow of peripheral roads and the processing time of corresponding exhaust gas to obtain the gas influence coefficient of the building;
judging whether the gas influence coefficient exceeds the standard, and if so, carrying out carbon emission data approval on the corresponding building; and if the carbon emission data do not exceed the standard, counting the carbon emission data of the corresponding building.
Optionally, the calculation formula of the gas influence coefficient is as follows:
MJi is the area of the vegetation around the single building, CLi is the average daily traffic flow of the surrounding roads, SCi is the treatment duration corresponding to the exhaust gas, f1, f2 and f3 are preset proportionality coefficients, and f1> f2> f3> 0.
Optionally, the external data sharing method includes:
and comparing and analyzing the carbon emission measured data with building carbon emission design data which is imported in advance to obtain comparison result data, and dynamically displaying the comparison result data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and technical effects:
in this application technical scheme, carry out data management cloud center based on the energy consumption monitoring data who obtains and calculate, realized the actual measurement of the carbon emission of building fortune dimension stage, be favorable to carrying out the energy consumption analysis of building, help the owner to discover the problem that building fortune dimension process exists, and then help improving to the problem to help the owner to realize the management of carbon quota.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than presented herein.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a building carbon emission data management cloud center system, comprising:
the device comprises a data module, a transmission module and a processing module;
the data module is used for acquiring energy consumption monitoring data of the building:
further, the energy consumption monitoring data includes: heating and ventilation air conditioner, domestic hot water, renewable energy, building carbon sink system, illumination and elevator.
The transmission module is used for transmitting the energy consumption monitoring data to the processing module:
further, in the present embodiment, the transmission may be performed based on a wired network or a wireless network.
The processing module is used for processing, converting and transmitting the obtained energy consumption monitoring data:
further, the processing module includes: the system comprises a data center unit, a cloud platform unit and an application platform unit;
the application platform unit is used for sending a carbon emission calculation request to the data center unit; the application platform unit is accessed to an external network through an application interface layer, and the application interface layer receives energy consumption monitoring data sent by a user and analyzes resource consumption information according to the type of the energy consumption monitoring data.
The data center unit is used for storing energy consumption monitoring data; the cloud platform unit is also used for scheduling the cloud platform unit according to the carbon emission computing request;
the method for scheduling the cloud platform unit according to the carbon emission computing request comprises the following steps: and dividing IP addresses of the plurality of processing servers according to different energy consumption monitoring data categories, evaluating the number of the required processing servers according to the resource consumption information, and sending the carbon emission calculation request to one of the processing servers. And the processing servers are sequenced according to the IP addresses to form a processing server queue, and the carbon emission calculation request is sent to the processing server arranged at the first position.
The cloud platform unit is used for calling energy consumption monitoring data according to the received scheduling request, allocating processing servers and performing distributed carbon emission calculation between adjacent processing nodes; and the method is also used for checking the measured carbon emission data and external shared data.
The method is used for calling the energy consumption monitoring data according to the received scheduling request, allocating the processing servers and performing distributed carbon emission calculation between adjacent processing nodes, and comprises the following steps:
classifying and preprocessing the energy consumption monitoring data to obtain intermediate data required by calculation;
and calculating the carbon emission according to the intermediate data and a calculation period selection instruction input by a user.
In this embodiment, dimensions such as year, quarter, month, etc. can be selected, and calculation results of different dimensions are different.
Optionally, the carbon emission calculation formula is:
wherein,
C
M for the carbon emission per unit area of the building in the operational phase of the building, E
i For the i-th annual energy consumption of buildings, EF
i Carbon emission factor of the i-th energy source, E
ij Class i energy consumption, ER, for class j systems
ij Consuming the ith energy provided by the renewable energy system for the j-type system, wherein i is a building consumption terminal energy type including electric power, gas, petroleum and municipal heat, and j is a building energy system type including a heating air conditioner, a lighting and domestic hot water system, C
p The annual carbon reduction amount of a green space carbon sink system is built, y is the design life of the building, and A is the building area.
The method for verifying the measured carbon emission data comprises the following steps:
dividing monitoring time into a plurality of time periods, collecting carbon emission of a building in each time period, and judging whether the carbon emission exceeds the standard or not and judging the time period of the exceeding of the standard;
judging whether the number of the corresponding buildings in the same overproof time period exceeds the standard, and if so, adjusting the buildings in the corresponding overproof time period in batches; if the building does not exceed the standard, monitoring the building within the corresponding standard exceeding time period;
collecting the area of peripheral vegetation of the building, the average daily traffic flow of peripheral roads and the processing time of corresponding exhaust gas to obtain the gas influence coefficient of the building;
judging whether the gas influence coefficient exceeds the standard or not, and if so, performing carbon emission data approval on the corresponding building; and if the carbon emission data do not exceed the standard, counting the carbon emission data of the corresponding building.
In the embodiment, whether the quantity of the corresponding buildings in the same overproof time period exceeds the standard or not is judged, and if so, the buildings in the corresponding overproof time period are regulated in batches; if the building does not exceed the standard, monitoring the building within the corresponding standard exceeding time period, and specifically comprising the following steps of:
comparing the corresponding overproof time periods of the buildings;
if the number of the buildings corresponding to the same exceeding time period is larger than the corresponding number threshold, judging that the carbon emission corresponding to the exceeding time period is unstable, generating a time period adjusting signal and adjusting the single buildings corresponding to the exceeding time period in batches;
and if the number of the buildings corresponding to the same exceeding time period is not more than the threshold value of the corresponding number, judging that the carbon emission of the corresponding exceeding time period is stable, generating a time period monitoring signal and monitoring the buildings in the corresponding exceeding time period.
The calculation formula of the gas influence coefficient is as follows:
MJi is the area of the vegetation around the single building, CLi is the average daily traffic flow of the surrounding roads, SCi is the treatment duration corresponding to the exhaust gas, f1, f2 and f3 are preset proportionality coefficients, and f1> f2> f3> 0.
Optionally, the external data sharing method includes:
and comparing and analyzing the carbon emission actual measurement data with building carbon emission design data which is imported in advance to obtain comparison result data, and dynamically displaying the comparison result data.
The processing module further comprises an early warning unit: and the alarm is given according to the actual measurement result of the carbon emission.
The early warning unit includes: the system comprises a heating ventilation air-conditioning alarm subunit, a domestic hot water alarm subunit, a lighting and elevator alarm subunit, a renewable energy source alarm subunit and a building carbon sink system alarm subunit.
After carbon emission calculation is carried out on each type of energy consumption monitoring data, a calculation result is transmitted to each corresponding type of early warning subunit in the early warning unit in real time, and if the calculation result has deviation from a preset threshold value, the corresponding early warning subunit gives an alarm;
after any one of the heating ventilation air-conditioning alarm subunit, the domestic hot water alarm subunit, the lighting and elevator alarm subunit and the renewable energy source alarm subunit gives an alarm, the building carbon sink system alarm subunit also gives an alarm at the same time; the more the number of alarm modules for alarming is, the higher the response series of the alarm sub-unit of the building carbon sink system for alarming is.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.