CN115094891A - Efficient variable-length pile feeder with positioning device - Google Patents

Efficient variable-length pile feeder with positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115094891A
CN115094891A CN202210930238.9A CN202210930238A CN115094891A CN 115094891 A CN115094891 A CN 115094891A CN 202210930238 A CN202210930238 A CN 202210930238A CN 115094891 A CN115094891 A CN 115094891A
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pile
pile body
seat
positioning
outer side
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CN115094891B (en
Inventor
赵园林
唐晓岚
何斌
徐炜标
胡超
李超
周吉祥
严永国
何进
汪盛波
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China Coal Jiangnan Construction Development Group Co ltd
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China Coal Jiangnan Construction Development Group Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/20Placing by pressure or pulling power
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • E02D13/04Guide devices; Guide frames
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient variable-length pile feeder with a positioning device, and relates to the technical field of pile feeders. The joint of the second pile body and the first pile body is also provided with the oil cylinder piston rod and the hydraulic push rod, so that the length of the second pile body and the third pile body is increased by two-section extension of the second pile body and the third pile body after the pile bodies are all driven into the soil, the equipment can meet the requirement of deeper pile feeding, the problem of non-adaptation with a static pressure machine or potential safety hazard caused by overlong equipment extension is solved, and meanwhile, the first pile body, the second pile body and the third pile body are integrated into a whole, so that the problem that the multi-section joint is easy to deflect is solved.

Description

Efficient variable-length pile feeder with positioning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pile feeders, in particular to a high-efficiency variable-length pile feeder with a positioning device.
Background
The precast pile is manufactured in a factory, static pressure or hammering construction is carried out, the construction speed is high, the bearing capacity of a single pile is large, the comprehensive cost is low, the construction quality is reliable, the requirements of different geological conditions and different working condition conditions can be met, the precast pile is widely applied to the pile foundation of a building at present, the urban space needs to be more and more expanded underground due to more and more crowded areas in the city, the pile top elevation usually needs to be several meters or even tens of meters below the ground in the construction process, and the precast pile needs to be conveyed to a preset elevation position by means of a pile conveyor in order to press the precast pile into an underground preset position.
As in application No.: 202111046746.2, the invention discloses an integrated static pile machine hydraulic pile feeder, which relates to the field of static pile machines, and comprises a bearing vehicle body and a pile pressing component, wherein the bearing vehicle body is connected with a deflection crank arm, the end part of the deflection crank arm is connected with the pile pressing component, the bottom of guide sliding shafts arranged at two sides of a main pile pressing bracket is connected with a side action pile pressing device, the top of the guide sliding shafts arranged at two sides of the main pile pressing bracket is connected with a top action pile pressing device, and the integrated static pile machine hydraulic pile feeder has the advantages that: the pile driving device is characterized in that a pile driving main bracket is arranged on the bearing vehicle body, a deflection crank arm is arranged on the deflection crank arm, a positioning hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the deflection crank arm, and a side action pile pressing device and a top action pile pressing device are arranged on the deflection crank arm.
Pile drivers similar to the above application currently suffer from the following disadvantages:
the longest pile feeder matched with the conventional static pressure machine can reach about 15m, the maximum pile feeding depth is about 12.5m, and if the pile feeding depth exceeds 12.5m, a longer pile feeder is needed, but if the pile feeder is longer, the static pressure machine crane cannot lift the pile feeder into a pile feeding clamp, so that static pressure pile construction cannot be normally performed, and meanwhile, great safety risk also exists; at present, a plurality of similar solutions are adopted, a plurality of sections of short pile feeders are used as connecting units, and the plurality of sections of short pile feeders are connected through bolts or mortise-tenon joints to achieve the purpose of ultra-long pile feeding when necessary, but because a plurality of movable joints inevitably have gaps at joints, in the process of hoisting or pile pressing, the joints have activity to lead the pile feeder to be not vertical so as to lead to the inclination of a pile body, overlarge pile position offset or the breakage of the pile body and other risks. Therefore, the prior art cannot completely meet the requirement of deeper pile feeding.
In view of the above, an efficient variable-length pile feeder with a positioning device is proposed by improving the conventional structure and drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide an efficient variable length pile feeder with a positioning device to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency length-variable pile feeder with a positioning device comprises a first pile body, a hydraulic push rod and a butt joint assembly, wherein the outer side of the top of the first pile body is connected with a second pile body, the outer side of the top of the second pile body is provided with a third pile body, the middle end of the top of the third pile body is connected with a hanging ring, two ends of the hanging ring are provided with oil pipe connection ports, the bottom of the inner side of the second pile body is connected with a reaction plate, the outer side of the top of the reaction plate is connected with an oil cylinder piston rod, the outer side of the top of the oil cylinder piston rod is connected with the hydraulic push rod, the outer side surface of the hydraulic push rod is provided with a fixed pressing block, the bottom end of the inner side of the third pile body is connected with a first rotary seat, the outer end of the first rotary seat is connected with a first telescopic rotary rod, the outer side of the bottom of the first telescopic rotary rod is provided with a first pressure spring, the tail end of the first telescopic rotary rod is connected with a first inserting pin, the outer side surface of the third pile body is provided with a butt joint notch, the butt joint assembly is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the first pile body, a precast pile is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the butt joint assembly, and an orientation assembly is arranged at the outer end of the third pile body.
Furthermore, the fixed pressing blocks are annularly distributed at the outer end of the hydraulic push rod, and the hydraulic push rod is connected with the piston rod of the oil cylinder in a sleeved mode.
Furthermore, first flexible bull stick rotates with first revolving bed to be connected, and first flexible bull stick and first pressure spring elastic connection.
Further, the inboard top of third pile body is provided with the second swivel mount, and the outer end of second swivel mount is connected with the flexible bull stick of second, the bottom outside of the flexible bull stick of second is connected with second pressure spring, and the end-to-end connection of the flexible bull stick of second has the second to insert the round pin.
Furthermore, the positions of the second inserting pins and the positions of the first inserting pins are in one-to-one correspondence, and the second inserting pins are fixedly connected with the second telescopic rotating rods.
Further, the butt joint assembly comprises a butt joint cap, butt joint grooves and a buffering wood pad, the butt joint grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the butt joint cap, and the buffering wood pad is connected to the inner side of the top of each butt joint groove.
Furthermore, the third pile body is connected with the butt joint groove in a clamping mode through the buffering wood pad, and the butt joint cap, the third pile body and the precast pile are vertically distributed.
Further, directional subassembly is including directional seat, insert the ring, rotate seat, first spud, the operation leads to groove, fixed plate and second spud and locating piece, the top inboard of directional seat is connected with inserts the ring, and inserts the inboard of ring and be provided with the locating piece, the bottom inboard of directional seat is connected with rotates the seat, and rotates the inboard of seat and be connected with first spud, the operation is seted up in the top outside of directional seat and is led to the groove, and the outer end of directional seat is connected with the fixed plate, the inboard of fixed plate is connected with the second spud.
Furthermore, the operation through grooves correspond to the rotating seats in a one-to-one mode, and the rotating seats are distributed on the inner side of the orientation seat in an annular mode.
Furthermore, the orientation seat and the fixing plate are integrated, and the fixing plate and the second positioning pile are vertically distributed.
The invention provides a high-efficiency variable-length pile feeder with a positioning device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the static pressure machine crane can input hydraulic oil into the first pile body, the second pile body and the third pile body through the oil pipe connection port, so that the hydraulic oil can enter the hydraulic push rod, after the hydraulic oil can enter the hydraulic push rod, under the reaction force of the reaction plate, the piston rod of the oil cylinder can extend out of the inner side of the hydraulic push rod, the fixed pressing block on the surface of the hydraulic push rod can move upwards along with the extension of the hydraulic push rod, the fixed pressing block can move away from the surface of the first telescopic rotating rod in the displacement process, so that the first telescopic rotating rod can move through the resetting of the first pressure spring and the rotation of the first rotating seat, the first telescopic rotating rod can drive the first inserting pin to move out of the inner side of the butt joint notch on the surface of the third pile body in the displacement process, so that the second pile body can be separated from the third pile body, and the hydraulic push rod continues to push upwards, the third pile body can be pushed out and extended, the hydraulic push rod can extrude the second telescopic rotating rod in the process of continuously moving upwards, the second telescopic rotating rod can rotate through the second rotating seat after being subjected to extrusion force and extrude the second pressure spring, so that the second insertion pin can be pushed out to the periphery, the third pile body and the hydraulic push rod move upwards synchronously, when the fixing pressing block extrudes the second telescopic rotating rod, the butt joint notch can be just shifted to the position with the same height as the second insertion pin, so that the second insertion pin can be inserted into the inner side of the butt joint notch, the repositioning and fixing of the third pile body after being extended are completed, in addition, an oil cylinder piston rod and a hydraulic push rod are also arranged at the joint of the second pile body and the first pile body, so that the length of the pile body is increased through the two-section extension of the second pile body and the third pile body after the pile body is completely driven into the soil, the equipment can meet the requirement of deeper pile feeding, the equipment is prolonged in soil, so that the problem of non-adaptation to the static pressure machine or potential safety hazard caused by overlong is solved, and meanwhile, the first pile body, the second pile body and the third pile body are integrated into a whole, so that the problem that multiple sections are connected to form deflection easily is solved.
2. After the first pile body, the precast pile and the butt joint grooves on the upper side and the lower side of the butt joint cap are in butt joint, the butt joint cap can be used for double locking of the position, the situation that the pile body deviates in the downward moving process can be greatly reduced, in addition, a buffering wood pad is arranged in the butt joint groove close to the upper position, the contact surface of the precast pile and the first pile body can be uniformly stressed through the arrangement of the buffering wood pad, the bursting and damage probability of the precast pile is reduced, the diameter of the butt joint cap is wider than that of the first pile body, the second pile body and the third pile body, in the downward pressing process, the butt joint cap can take away soil in a larger range, and the situation that the normal lifting is influenced because the soil enters gaps of the first pile body, the second pile body and the third pile body in the stretching process can be effectively avoided.
3. The invention extends the hand into the operation through groove, twists the first positioning pile inside the rotating seat, and twists the second positioning pile inside the fixing plate, so that the first positioning pile and the second positioning pile can be inserted into the soil, the positioning seat can be stably fixed outside the positioning point, the outer ends of the first pile body, the second pile body, the third pile body and the precast pile are all provided with clamping grooves matched with the positioning blocks, so that the first pile body, the second pile body, the third pile body and the precast pile can be positioned by the positioning seat and the inserting ring in the process of driving into the soil layer by extending into the inner side of the inserting ring, the verticality of the precast pile in the soil layer can be effectively ensured by matching with the two-way positioning of the butt cap, in addition, if the positioning seat is positioned in an inclined plane, the rotating seat can drive the first positioning pile to change the direction, and the verticality of the precast pile in the soil layer can be ensured by still when the positioning seat is in the inclined plane, in addition, the whole directional seat is in a cover body shape, so that sand and dust splashing in the process of driving the pile body and the precast pile into the soil layer can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an efficient variable-length pile driver with a positioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the high efficiency variable length pile driver of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the high efficiency variable length pile driver of the present invention shown at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a hydraulic ram of an efficient variable length pile follower with a positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of an efficient variable length pile follower orientation assembly with a positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of an orientation assembly of an efficient variable length pile feeder with a positioning device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first pile body; 2. a second pile body; 3. a third pile body; 4. hanging a ring; 5. an oil pipe connection port; 6. a reaction plate; 7. a cylinder piston rod; 8. a hydraulic push rod; 9. fixing a pressing block; 10. a first swivel mount; 11. a first telescopic rotating rod; 12. a first pressure spring; 13. a first insert pin; 14. a notch is butted; 15. a second swivel mount; 16. a second telescopic rotating rod; 17. a second pressure spring; 18. a second insert pin; 19. a docking assembly; 1901. a docking cap; 1902. a butt joint groove; 1903. a buffer wood pad; 20. prefabricating a pile; 21. an orientation assembly; 2101. an orientation seat; 2102. an insert ring; 2103. a rotating seat; 2104. a first positioning pile; 2105. operating the through groove; 2106. a fixing plate; 2107. a second spud; 2108. and (5) positioning the blocks.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency length-variable pile feeder with a positioning device comprises a first pile body 1, a hydraulic push rod 8 and a butt joint component 19, wherein the outer side of the top of the first pile body 1 is connected with a second pile body 2, the outer side of the top of the second pile body 2 is provided with a third pile body 3, the middle end of the top of the third pile body 3 is connected with a hanging ring 4, two ends of the hanging ring 4 are provided with oil pipe connection ports 5, the bottom of the inner side of the second pile body 2 is connected with a reaction plate 6, the outer side of the top of the reaction plate 6 is connected with an oil cylinder piston rod 7, the outer side of the top of the oil cylinder piston rod 7 is connected with the hydraulic push rod 8, the outer side surface of the hydraulic push rod 8 is provided with a fixed pressing block 9, the bottom of the inner side of the third pile body 3 is connected with a first rotary seat 10, the outer end of the first rotary seat 10 is connected with a first telescopic rotary rod 11, the outer side of the bottom of the first telescopic rotary rod 11 is provided with a first pressure spring 12, and the tail end of the first telescopic rotary rod 11 is connected with a first inserting pin 13, the outer side surface of the third pile body 3 is provided with a butt joint notch 14, a butt joint component 19 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the first pile body 1, the outer side of the bottom of the butt joint component 19 is connected with a precast pile 20, and the outer end of the third pile body 3 is provided with a directional component 21.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the fixed pressing blocks 9 are annularly distributed at the outer end of the hydraulic push rod 8, the hydraulic push rod 8 is connected with the cylinder piston rod 7 in a sleeved manner, the first telescopic rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected with the first rotating base 10, the first telescopic rotating rod 11 is elastically connected with the first pressure spring 12, the top end of the inner side of the third pile body 3 is provided with the second rotating base 15, the outer end of the second rotating base 15 is connected with the second telescopic rotating rod 16, the outer side of the bottom of the second telescopic rotating rod 16 is connected with the second pressure spring 17, the end of the second telescopic rotating rod 16 is connected with the second inserting pin 18, the positions of the second inserting pin 18 and the first inserting pin 13 are in one-to-one correspondence, the second inserting pin 18 is fixedly connected with the second telescopic rotating rod 16, the butt joint assembly 19 comprises a butt joint cap 1901, a butt joint groove 1902 and a buffer wood pad 1903, the upper and the lower sides of the butt joint cap 1901 are provided with butt joint grooves 1902, and the inner side of the top of the butt joint groove 1902 is connected with the buffer wood pad 1903, the third pile body 3 is connected with the butt joint groove 1902 in a clamping manner through a buffer wood pad 1903, and the butt joint cap 1901, the third pile body 3 and the precast pile 20 are vertically distributed;
the concrete operation is as follows, the butt joint groove 1902 at the top end of the butt joint cap 1901 can be welded with the first pile body 1, after the butt joint groove 1902 at the bottom end of the butt joint cap 1901 is connected with the precast pile 20 buried in the soil, the butt joint of the precast pile 20 and the pile feeder can be realized, after the butt joint of the two is completed, the crane lifts the pile feeder into the clamp of the static pressure machine, the connection between the crane and the pile feeder is released, at this moment, the clamp starts to work, the clamp clamps the pile feeder and utilizes the hydraulic oil cylinder to press downwards, the first pile body 1, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 can be driven into the soil gradually, so that the precast pile 20 can be driven into deep soil gradually, after the third pile body 3 is totally immersed into the soil, the clamp is released, the static pressure oil pump inputs hydraulic oil into the first pile body 1, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 through the oil pipe connection port 5, so that the hydraulic oil can enter into the hydraulic push rod 8, after hydraulic oil can enter the hydraulic push rod 8, under the reaction force of the reaction plate 6, the cylinder piston rod 7 can extend out from the inner side of the hydraulic push rod 8, the fixed pressing block 9 on the surface of the hydraulic push rod 8 can move upwards along with the extension of the hydraulic push rod 8, the fixed pressing block 9 can move away from the surface of the first telescopic rotating rod 11 in the displacement process, so that the first telescopic rotating rod 11 can move through the resetting of the first pressure spring 12 and the rotation of the first rotating seat 10, the first telescopic rotating rod 11 can drive the first inserting pin 13 to move out from the inner side of the butt joint notch 14 on the surface of the third pile body 3 in the displacement process, so that the second pile body 2 can be separated from the third pile body 3, at the moment, the hydraulic push rod 8 continues to push upwards, so that the third pile body 3 can be pushed out and extended, and the hydraulic push rod 8 can extrude the second telescopic rotating rod 16 in the process of continuing to move upwards, after the second telescopic rotating rod 16 is subjected to extrusion force, the second telescopic rotating rod can rotate through the second rotating seat 15 and extrudes the second pressure spring 17, so that the second inserting pin 18 can be pushed out to the periphery, because the upward movement of the third pile body 3 and the hydraulic push rod 8 is synchronous, when the fixed pressing block 9 extrudes the second telescopic rotating rod 16, the butt joint notch 14 can be just shifted to the position where the second inserting pin 18 is at the same height, so that the second inserting pin 18 can be inserted into the inner side of the butt joint notch 14, the repositioning and fixing of the third pile body 3 after the extension are finished, in addition, an oil cylinder piston rod 7 and a hydraulic push rod 8 are also arranged at the joint of the second pile body 2 and the first pile body 1, so that the length of the pile body is lifted through the two sections of the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 after the pile body is completely fed into the soil, the equipment can meet the requirement of deeper pile feeding, because the equipment is extended in the soil, therefore, the problem of non-adaptation with the static pressure machine or potential safety hazard caused by overlong is avoided, meanwhile, the first pile body 1, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 are integrated into a whole, so that the problem that multiple sections are jointed and easily incline is avoided, after the precast pile 20 is driven into a specified depth, the static pressure machine can draw back hydraulic oil through the oil pipe joint opening 5, at the moment, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 which are extended are returned due to the drawing of the hydraulic oil, so that the first pile body 1, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 can be restored to the original lengths, and therefore the pile bodies can be conveniently drawn out, after the first pile body 1, the precast pile 20 and the butt joint grooves 1902 at the upper side and the lower side of the butt joint cap 1901 are butted, the position can be doubly locked through the butt joint cap 1901, the situation that the pile bodies deviate in the downward moving process can be greatly reduced, in addition, the butt joint grooves 1902 at the upper position are provided with the buffer wood pads 1903, through buffering wooden pad 1903's setting, it is even to enable precast pile 20 and 1 contact surface atress of first pile body, reduce precast pile 20 and burst damaged probability, the diameter ratio of butt joint cap 1901 is first pile body 1 in addition, second pile body 2 and third pile body 3 are wideer, at the in-process that pushes down, butt joint cap 1901 can take away more extensive earth, this can effectively avoid first pile body 1, second pile body 2 and third pile body 3 are at flexible in-process, earth gets into in its gap, the condition that influences normal lift takes place.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the orientation assembly 21 includes an orientation seat 2101, an insertion ring 2102, a rotation seat 2103, a first positioning pile 2104, an operation through slot 2105, a fixing plate 2106, a second positioning pile 2107 and a positioning block 2108, the insertion ring 2102 is connected to the inner side of the top of the orientation seat 2101, the positioning block 2108 is disposed on the inner side of the insertion ring 2102, the rotation seat 2103 is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the orientation seat 2101, the first positioning pile 2104 is connected to the inner side of the rotation seat 2103, the operation through slot 2105 is disposed on the outer side of the top of the orientation seat 2101, the fixing plate 2106 is connected to the outer end of the orientation seat 2101, the second positioning pile 2107 is connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 2106, the operation through slots 2105 correspond to the rotation seats 2103 in position one-to-one, the rotation seats 2103 are annularly disposed on the inner side of the orientation seat 2101, the orientation seat 2101 and the fixing plate 2106 is integrated with the fixing plate 2106, and the fixing plate 2106 and the fixing plate 2107 is vertically disposed;
specifically, before the precast pile 20 is driven into the ground, the orienting seat 2101 can be placed on the positioning point, a hand is inserted into the operating through slot 2105, the first positioning pile 2104 inside the rotating seat 2103 is screwed, and the second positioning pile 2107 inside the fixing plate 2106 is screwed, so that the first positioning pile 2104 and the second positioning pile 2107 can be inserted into the soil layer, the orienting seat 2101 can be stably fixed outside the positioning point, the outer ends of the first pile 1, the second pile 2, the third pile 3 and the precast pile 20 are provided with clamping grooves matched with the positioning blocks 2108, the first pile 1, the second pile 2, the third pile 3 and the precast pile 20 can be positioned by the orienting seat 2101 and the inserting ring 2102 in the process of driving into the soil layer by inserting the inner side of the inserting ring 2102, the perpendicularity in the precast pile 20 can be effectively ensured by matching with the bidirectional positioning of the connecting cap 1901, in addition, if the installation point of the directional seat 2101 is positioned on an inclined surface, the orientation of the first positioning pile 2104 driven by the rotary seat 2103 can be changed by rotating the rotary seat 2103, so that the verticality of the precast pile 20 driven into the soil layer can be still ensured when the directional seat 2101 is positioned on the inclined surface, and the whole directional seat 2101 is in a cover body shape, so that sand and dust splashing in the process of driving the pile body and the precast pile 20 into the soil layer can be effectively reduced.
In conclusion, when the high-efficiency variable-length pile feeder with the positioning device is used, firstly, the butt joint groove 1902 at the top end of the butt joint cap 1901 can be welded with the first pile body 1, after the butt joint groove 1902 at the bottom end of the butt joint cap 1901 is connected with the precast pile 20 buried in the soil, the butt joint of the precast pile 20 and the pile feeder can be realized, after the butt joint of the precast pile 20 and the pile feeder is completed, the pile feeder is lifted into a clamp of a static pressure machine by a crane, the connection between the crane and the pile feeder is released, at the moment, the clamp starts to work, the clamp clamps clamp the pile feeder and downwards press by using a hydraulic oil cylinder, the first pile body 1, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 can be gradually driven into the soil, and the precast pile 20 can be gradually driven into the soil in a deep layer;
then after the third pile body 3 is completely submerged in the soil, hydraulic oil can be input into the first pile body 1, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 through the oil pipe connection port 5 by the static pressure machine crane, so that the hydraulic oil can enter the hydraulic push rod 8, after the hydraulic oil can enter the hydraulic push rod 8, under the reaction force of the reaction plate 6, the oil cylinder piston rod 7 can extend out from the inner side of the hydraulic push rod 8, the fixed pressing block 9 on the surface of the hydraulic push rod 8 can move upwards along with the extension of the hydraulic push rod 8, the fixed pressing block 9 can move away from the surface of the first telescopic rotating rod 11 in the displacement process, so that the first telescopic rotating rod 11 can move by the resetting of the first pressure spring 12 and the rotation of the first rotating seat 10, and the first telescopic rotating rod 11 can drive the first insertion pin 13 to move out from the inner side of the butt joint notch 14 on the surface of the third pile body 3 in the displacement process, this enables the second pile body 2 to separate from the third pile body 3, at this time, the hydraulic push rod 8 continues to push up, so that the third pile body 3 can be pushed out and extended, the hydraulic push rod 8 can push the second telescopic rotating rod 16 in the process of continuing to move up, the second telescopic rotating rod 16 can rotate through the second rotating seat 15 after receiving the force of extrusion, and the second pressure spring 17 is extruded, so that the second inserting pin 18 can be pushed out to the periphery, because the third pile body 3 and the hydraulic push rod 8 move up synchronously, so that when the fixing pressing block 9 pushes the second telescopic rotating rod 16, the butt-joint notch 14 can just shift to the position where the second inserting pin 18 is at the same height, so that the second inserting pin 18 can be inserted into the butt-joint notch 14, so as to complete the repositioning fixing of the third pile body 3 after extension, and in addition, the joint of the second pile body 2 and the first pile body 1 is also provided with the oil cylinder piston rod 7 and the hydraulic push rod 8, after the pile bodies are all driven into the soil, the length of the pile bodies is improved through two sections of extension of the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3, so that equipment can meet the requirement of deeper pile feeding, the problem that the pile bodies are not matched with a static pressure machine or cause potential safety hazards due to overlong length is solved because the equipment is extended in the soil, and meanwhile, the first pile body 1, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 are integrated into a whole, so that the problem that the pile bodies are connected in multiple sections and easily incline is solved;
then after the precast pile 20 is driven into a specified depth, the hydrostatic press can draw back hydraulic oil through the oil pipe connection port 5, at this time, the extended second pile body 2 and third pile body 3 can return to the original length due to the drawing of the hydraulic oil, so that the extended second pile body 2 and third pile body 3 can be conveniently drawn out, after the first pile body 1, the precast pile 20 and the butt joint grooves 1902 at the upper and lower sides of the butt joint cap 1901 are butted, the position can be doubly locked through the butt joint cap 1901, the situation that the pile bodies deviate in the process of moving down can be greatly reduced, in addition, the butt joint grooves 1902 at the upper position are provided with buffer wood pads 1903, the contact surface of the precast pile 20 and the first pile body 1 can be uniformly stressed through the arrangement of the buffer wood pads 1903, the burst and damage probability of the precast pile 20 can be reduced, in addition, the diameter ratio of the first pile body 1, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 of the butt joint cap 1901 is wider, in the process of pressing down, the butt-joint cap 1901 can carry away a larger range of soil, which can effectively avoid the condition that the soil enters gaps of the first pile body 1, the second pile body 2 and the third pile body 3 in the process of stretching and retracting, and the normal lifting is influenced;
before the precast pile 20 is driven into the ground, the orientation seat 2101 can be arranged on an orientation point, the first orientation pile 2104 on the inner side of the rotating seat 2103 and the second orientation pile 2107 on the inner side of the fixing plate 2106 can be driven by extending hands into the operation through groove 2105, so that the orientation seat 2101 can be stably fixed on the outer side of the orientation point, the first pile 1, the second pile 2, the third pile 3 and the outer end of the precast pile 20 are all provided with clamping grooves matched with the orientation block 2108, so that the first pile 1, the second pile 2, the third pile 3 and the precast pile 20 can be positioned by the orientation seat 2101 and the insertion ring 2102 in the process of driving into the ground layer by extending into the inner side of the insertion ring 2102, and the perpendicularity in the soil layer can be effectively ensured by matching with the bidirectional positioning of the connection cap 1901, and if the orientation seat 2101 is driven into the inclined ground, the accessible is rotated seat 2103, makes and is rotated seat 2103 and drives first locating pile 2104 and change the orientation, and this enables directional seat 2101 and still can guarantee the straightness that hangs down that precast pile 20 was squeezed into in the soil layer when the inclined plane, and directional seat 2101 is whole to be the cover body shape in addition, and this grit and the dust that can effectively reduce pile body and precast pile 20 and squeeze into in-process in the soil layer splash.

Claims (10)

1. The efficient length-variable pile feeder with the positioning device is characterized by comprising a first pile body (1), a hydraulic push rod (8) and a butt joint assembly (19), wherein the top outer side of the first pile body (1) is connected with a second pile body (2), the top outer side of the second pile body (2) is provided with a third pile body (3), the top middle part of the third pile body (3) is connected with a hanging ring (4), oil pipe connection ports (5) are arranged on two sides of the hanging ring (4), the inner bottom of the second pile body (2) is connected with a reaction plate (6), the top outer side of the reaction plate (6) is connected with an oil cylinder piston rod (7), the top outer side of the oil cylinder piston rod (7) is connected with the hydraulic push rod (8), a fixing pressing block (9) is arranged on the outer side surface of the hydraulic push rod (8), and a first rotary seat (10) is connected to the inner bottom of the third pile body (3), and the outer end of the first swivel mount (10) is connected with a first telescopic rotating rod (11), a first pressure spring (12) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the first telescopic rotating rod (11), the tail end of the first telescopic rotating rod (11) is connected with a first inserting pin (13), a butt joint notch (14) is formed in the surface of the outer side of the third pile body (3), the butt joint assembly (19) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the first pile body (1), a precast pile (20) is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the butt joint assembly (19), and an orientation assembly (21) is arranged on the outer end of the third pile body (3).
2. The efficient variable-length pile feeder with the positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed pressing blocks (9) are annularly distributed at the outer end of the hydraulic push rod (8), and the hydraulic push rod (8) is connected with the oil cylinder piston rod (7) in a sleeved mode.
3. The efficient variable-length pile feeder with a positioning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first telescopic rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected with the first rotary seat (10), and the first telescopic rotating rod (11) is elastically connected with the first pressure spring (12).
4. The efficient variable-length pile feeder with the positioning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second rotary seat (15) is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the third pile body (3), a second telescopic rotating rod (16) is connected to the outer end of the second rotary seat (15), a second pressure spring (17) is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the second telescopic rotating rod (16), and a second inserting pin (18) is connected to the end of the second telescopic rotating rod (16).
5. A high efficiency variable length pile driver with a positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that the second inserting pin (18) is in one-to-one correspondence with the position of the first inserting pin (13), and the second inserting pin (18) is fixedly connected with the second telescopic rotating rod (16).
6. The efficient variable length pile follower with locating device as defined in claim 1 wherein said docking assembly (19) includes a docking cap (1901), docking slots (1902) and a buffering wood pad (1903), said docking cap (1901) having said docking slots (1902) opened at upper and lower sides thereof and said buffering wood pad (1903) being attached to an inner top side of said docking slots (1902).
7. An efficient variable length pile follower with positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the third pile body (3) is connected with the butt-joint groove (1902) by a buffer wood pad (1903) in a snap-fit manner, and the butt-joint cap (1901) is vertically distributed with the third pile body (3) and the precast pile (20).
8. A high efficiency variable length pile follower with locating device as defined in claim 7, the orientation assembly (21) comprises an orientation seat (2101), an insertion ring (2102), a rotation seat (2103), a first positioning pile (2104), an operation through slot (2105), a fixing plate (2106), a second positioning pile (2107) and a positioning block (2108), the insertion ring (2102) is connected to the inner side of the top of the orientation seat (2101), a positioning block (2108) is arranged on the inner side of the insertion ring (2102), a rotating seat (2103) is connected with the inner side of the bottom of the orientation seat (2101), and the inner side of the rotating seat (2103) is connected with a first positioning pile (2104), the outer side of the top of the positioning seat (2101) is provided with an operation through groove (2105), and the outer end of the orientation seat (2101) is connected with a fixing plate (2106), and the inner side of the fixing plate (2106) is connected with a second positioning pile (2107).
9. An efficient variable length pile follower with positioning device according to claim 8, characterized in that the operation through slots (2105) correspond to the positions of the rotating seats (2103) one by one, and the rotating seats (2103) are distributed annularly inside the orienting seat (2101).
10. The efficient variable-length pile feeder with positioning device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the orientation base (2101) is integrated with the fixing plate (2106), and the fixing plate (2106) is vertically distributed with the second positioning pile (2107).
CN202210930238.9A 2022-08-03 2022-08-03 High-efficiency variable-length pile driver with positioning device Active CN115094891B (en)

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CN113309095A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-27 浙江晨原建设工程有限公司 High-bearing-capacity building piling method
CN215211033U (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-12-17 郑州康达基础工程有限公司 Auxiliary device is used in precast pile construction
CN215801615U (en) * 2021-08-17 2022-02-11 天津智城工程技术有限公司 Static pressure square pile fixing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1546804A (en) * 2003-12-17 2004-11-17 曹盛夏 Pile pressing apparatus of top pressing type hydraulic static pile pressing machine
JP2011012450A (en) * 2009-07-02 2011-01-20 Yamashita Kogyo Kk Core material inserting implement and method for forming soil column
JP2011052408A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-17 Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd Guide device for tapered pile
CN106677181A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Construction method solving pipe pile deviation of pile foundation in pressing process
CN108011228A (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-05-08 泉州市港生利来进出口贸易有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile charging unit
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CN215801615U (en) * 2021-08-17 2022-02-11 天津智城工程技术有限公司 Static pressure square pile fixing device

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