CN115094883B - Bag anchor cable - Google Patents
Bag anchor cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN115094883B CN115094883B CN202210920011.6A CN202210920011A CN115094883B CN 115094883 B CN115094883 B CN 115094883B CN 202210920011 A CN202210920011 A CN 202210920011A CN 115094883 B CN115094883 B CN 115094883B
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- fixedly connected
- sleeve
- self
- bag
- rear end
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
- E02D15/04—Placing concrete in mould-pipes, pile tubes, bore-holes or narrow shafts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/003—Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts
- E21D20/006—Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts having magazines for storing and feeding anchoring-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/004—Bolts held in the borehole by friction all along their length, without additional fixing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/0073—Anchoring-bolts having an inflatable sleeve, e.g. hollow sleeve expanded by a fluid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0093—Accessories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/30—Miscellaneous comprising anchoring details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bag anchor cable, and relates to the technical field of building construction engineering. The bag anchor cable comprises a bag, wherein an anchor rod bearing mechanism is arranged in the bag, a self-locking mechanism is arranged at the front end of the anchor rod bearing mechanism, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the self-locking mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the front part of the self-locking mechanism, the self-locking mechanism comprises a connecting column and a second threaded rod, and locking grooves are respectively formed in the upper part and the lower part of the left side and the right side of the rear end of the connecting column. Through the self-locking nail with funnel piece, fixed column and conical head constitution with self-locking mechanism cooperation, accomplish and bear the weight of the mechanism with the stock and be connected, and one-way auto-lock equipment is convenient for divide individual transportation, can't dismantle after the auto-lock is accomplished, has reserved integral type bag anchor rope stability characteristics, and the fixed establishment guarantees the stability and the firmness of whole bag anchor rope simultaneously, is favorable to the quick filling expansion of bag, ensures the building engineering progress.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house construction engineering, in particular to a bag anchor cable.
Background
The prior bag anchor cable has various basic structures, the front end of a grouting pipe is provided with a positioning protecting head by using a clamp, the rear end of the grouting pipe is fixedly provided with an anchor cable mounting clamp, the peripheral wall of each clamp is respectively provided with an upper through hole and a lower through hole, each upper through hole and each lower through hole are respectively fixedly provided with a guide pipe, each guide pipe is respectively penetrated with an anchor cable, the lower end of each anchor cable is respectively connected with a pressure plate at the grouting hole in the protecting head, the upper end of each anchor cable is respectively led out from the guide pipe above, and in order to increase the pulling resistance, at least one body-expanding bag is fixed on the grouting pipe by using a clamp, and the bag anchor cable is used as a tool for building construction, and is a reinforcement anchor device for providing active supporting resistance, in particular to reinforcement treatment of building projects such as high steep slopes, large-scale basements, unstable blocks and the like.
The existing bag anchor cable, the bag, the anchor rod and the anchor head are of an integral structure, so that the transportation and the on-site rapid assembly are inconvenient, meanwhile, the bag anchor cable enters the ground stage and is only independently embedded into a soil layer at a fixed point by the anchor head, the stability is not high, the bag anchor cable cannot be fixed all around at the same time, rapid filling and unfolding of the bag are not facilitated, and the construction engineering progress is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the bag anchor cable, which solves the problems that the bag, the anchor rod and the anchor head are of an integral structure, the transportation and the on-site assembly are inconvenient, meanwhile, the bag anchor cable enters the ground stage and is only embedded into a soil layer by independently relying on the fixed point of the anchor head, the stability is not high, the periphery cannot be fixed at the same time, the rapid filling and the unfolding of the bag are not facilitated, and the construction engineering process is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the bag anchor cable comprises a bag, wherein an anchor rod bearing mechanism is arranged in the bag, a self-locking mechanism is arranged at the front end of the anchor rod bearing mechanism, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the self-locking mechanism, and a fixing mechanism is arranged at the front part of the self-locking mechanism;
the self-locking mechanism comprises a connecting column and a second threaded rod, wherein the upper and lower sides of the left side and the right side of the rear end of the connecting column are respectively provided with a locking groove, the inner walls of the front end of the locking grooves are respectively provided with a second threaded hole, the locking grooves are internally provided with clamping sleeves, the upper and lower parts of the front ends of the clamping sleeves are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the inner walls of the rear ends of the clamping sleeves are fixedly connected with an inner sleeve, the inner walls of the front ends of the inner sleeves are fixedly connected with one end of a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the front end of a fixed disc, the outer sides of the fixed disc are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the middle part of a movable sleeve, the upper and lower parts of the rear ends of the movable sleeve are respectively provided with round holes, the upper and lower parts of the rear ends of the fixed disc are respectively provided with movable balls, the front ends of the second threaded rods are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting disc, the front ends of the limiting disc are respectively fixedly connected with a funnel block, the front ends of the funnel block are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed column, and the front ends of the fixed column are respectively fixedly connected with a conical head;
the fixed establishment includes the adapter sleeve, the front end fixedly connected with stock head of adapter sleeve, the rear end of stock head is provided with the movable disk, the lower part all is provided with the standing groove about the rear end of movable disk, the inner wall fixed connection of standing groove is in the one end of third spring, the other end fixedly connected with toper nail of third spring, the rear end fixed connection of movable disk is in the one end of rubber sleeve, the outer wall equidistance of movable disk is provided with four sliders, the front end inner wall equidistance of adapter sleeve is provided with four spouts, equal sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the rear end outer wall equidistance of adapter sleeve is provided with four through grooves.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a side groove, the inner wall of the side groove is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping block, the front end and the rear end of the clamping block are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliding blocks, the front part and the rear part of the side groove are respectively provided with a T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the T-shaped grooves.
Preferably, the anchor rod bearing mechanism comprises a first connector, the upper and lower parts of the left and right sides of the rear end of the first connector are fixedly connected with sleeves, the rear ends of the sleeves are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower parts of the left and right sides of the front end of the second connector, the upper and lower parts of the left and right sides of the front end of the first connector are respectively provided with a double-head fixing sleeve, the front ends of the double-head fixing sleeves are respectively provided with a first threaded hole, and the middle parts of the front ends of the first connector are fixedly connected with a protective sleeve.
Preferably, the left side of the rear end of the bag is fixedly connected with a grouting connecting pipe, and the right side of the rear end of the bag is fixedly connected with a pressure relief opening.
Preferably, the other end of the rubber sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear end of the connecting sleeve, and the outer wall of the rear end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a protection ring.
Preferably, the sleeve is internally provided with reinforcing steel bars, the front ends of the reinforcing steel bars are provided with double-end fixing sleeves, and the first threaded holes are in threaded connection with the second threaded rods.
Preferably, the front end of the clamping sleeve is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a second threaded hole, and the outer wall of the front end of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a sponge sleeve.
Preferably, the front end of the anchor rod head is provided with a drill rod, the drill rod sequentially penetrates through the front ends of the fixing mechanism, the self-locking mechanism and the anchor rod bearing mechanism, and the outer wall of the front end of the drill rod is provided with a surface layer hook sleeve.
Working principle: when the bag anchor cable is used, firstly, the anchor rod bearing mechanism is assembled, the first connector is taken out, the front part of the bag is arranged at the rear part of the first connector, then, the front part of the bag is aligned with the hole site at the rear part of the first connector, one end of the sleeve is sequentially arranged on the corresponding hole site, after the installation of one end of the sleeve is completed, the other end of the sleeve is arranged on the second connector, finally, the rear part of the bag is arranged at the front part of the second connector, the process of the installation of the bag and the anchor rod bearing mechanism is further completed, then, the reinforcing steel bars sequentially pass through the hole sites of the second connector, the sleeve and the first connector, finally, the reinforcing steel bars are arranged at the front part of the first connector and are fixed through the double-head fixing sleeve, the bag anchor cable at the stage can be used as a hollow anchor rod, and the function of the drilling device carried by the drill rod and the drill rod, the perforating of the inclined angle and the placing operation of the bag anchor cable are carried out, then the self-locking mechanism is twisted into a second threaded hole in the locking groove through a first threaded rod, the clamping mechanism is touched in the continuous twisting process of the self-locking mechanism, after the clamping groove in the clamping sleeve contacts with the clamping block, the clamping block starts to spring into the clamping groove under the elastic force of a second spring to clamp the whole clamping sleeve, the self-locking mechanism and the connecting column are integrated, the split body transportation is facilitated through the unidirectional self-locking assembly of the self-locking mechanism, meanwhile, the self-locking can not be disassembled after the self-locking is finished, the stability characteristics of the integrated bag anchor cable are reserved, the quick transportation and the on-site quick assembly are facilitated, then the position of the limiting disc, the funnel block, the fixing column and the conical head are fixed through the other end of the double-head fixing sleeve in a threaded connection mode, the connecting column is picked up, the self-locking nail formed by the funnel block, the fixed column and the conical head is inserted into the hole formed at the rear part of the clamping sleeve by using the hole position arranged at the rear part of the clamping sleeve, the fixed column and the conical head can enter the inside of the clamping sleeve at first, the conical head can rapidly pass through due to the conical design, the fixed column can continuously squeeze the movable ball in the space between the movable sleeve and the fixed disc when continuously moving towards the inside of the front end of the clamping sleeve due to the arrangement of the width, the movable ball is squeezed to move towards two sides and then enter the round holes at two sides of the movable sleeve, after the whole fixed column passes through the gap of the inner sleeves at two sides, the movable ball starts to return to the original position due to the action of the squeezing force, and the funnel shape of the funnel block can perform self-locking on the lock nail structure formed by the conical head, the fixed column and the funnel block when the inner sleeves at two sides return to the original position, in the stage of moving the movable ball to the round hole, the movable sleeve is driven to move to the front end of the clamping sleeve for a small distance, but due to the action of a fixed disc fixed in the movable sleeve and a first spring connected with the front end of the fixed disc, after the fixed column entirely passes through gaps of the inner sleeves on two sides, the fixed column returns to the original position through the action of the first spring, the whole process completes the self-locking of a locking nail formed by the conical head, the fixed column and the funnel block and a self-locking mechanism, further fixes the whole connecting column, then the rubber sleeve fixed at the front part of the connecting column is drilled, the whole bag anchor rope is ready to be separated from after the drill rod, the rubber sleeve continuously contacts with the rubber sleeve arranged at the rear part of the movable disc in the fixing mechanism through the action of a surface layer hook sleeve when the movable sleeve is pulled out, and when the rubber sleeve is contacted, the rubber sleeve is driven to move through the action of the pull force of the rubber sleeve, the effect of slider and spout is that keep sliding stability, after the movable disk slides to penetrating groove position, through the toper nail of third spring coupling in the standing groove of movable disk not receive the influence of shrinkage force, the toper nail begins outwards pops out through penetrating groove fast, and then in the quick embedded soil layer, guarantee the stability and the firmness of whole bag anchor rope, whole process, current bag anchor rope has been solved, the bag, stock and anchor head are mostly whole integral type structure, be inconvenient for transportation and on-the-spot assembly's problem, simultaneously, through the effect of fixed establishment, no longer rely on the fixed point embedding soil layer of anchor head alone, improve the stability of bag anchor rope, be favorable to the quick filling expansion of bag, accelerate the building engineering process.
The invention provides a bag anchor cable. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the self-locking nail consisting of the funnel block, the fixed column and the conical head is inserted into the clamping sleeve, the fixed column continuously extrudes the movable ball to move to two sides after entering the clamping sleeve due to the arrangement of the width, and then enters the round holes on two sides of the movable sleeve, after the whole fixed column passes through the gaps of the built-in sleeves on two sides, the extrusion force of the movable ball disappears, the self-locking nail starts to be clamped by the arranged funnel block and the movable ball on two sides, the self-locking nail is self-locked, the connection of the anchor rod bearing mechanism and the self-locking mechanism is further completed, the split transportation is facilitated, meanwhile, the self-locking mechanism cannot be disassembled after the self-locking is completed, the stability characteristics of the integrated bag anchor cable are also reserved, and the quick transportation and the on-site quick assembly are facilitated.
2. According to the invention, after the drilling of the drill bit rod is finished, the whole bag anchor rope is prepared to be separated, the generated drawing force is utilized, the rubber sleeve arranged at the rear part of the movable disc in the fixing mechanism is continuously contacted with the drill bit rod through the action of the surface layer hook sleeve when the drill bit rod is drawn out, the rubber sleeve is driven to move by the drawing force when the drill bit rod is contacted with the rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve drives the connected movable disc to move backwards through the action of the drawing force, the sliding block and the sliding chute are kept stable in sliding, after the movable disc slides to the groove penetrating position, the conical nails connected through the third springs in the placing grooves of the movable disc are not influenced by the contraction force, the conical nails start to be quickly ejected outwards through the groove penetrating, so that the conical nails are quickly embedded into a soil layer, the stability and firmness of the whole bag anchor rope are ensured, the rapid filling and the expansion of the bag are facilitated, and the construction engineering progress is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the anchor carrying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a drill bit shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the pouch of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the snap-fit sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a non-inserted state of the snap-fit sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the inserted state of the snap-fit sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a funnel block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the engaging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a latch according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a disassembly structure of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic top view of the mobile plate of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a sac bag; 2. an anchor rod bearing mechanism; 201. a first connector; 202. a sleeve; 203. a second connector; 204. a double-end fixing sleeve; 205. a first threaded hole; 206. a protective sleeve; 3. a self-locking mechanism; 301. a connecting column; 302. a locking groove; 303. a clamping sleeve; 304. a built-in sleeve; 305. a moving sleeve; 306. a sponge sleeve; 307. a fixed plate; 308. a movable ball; 309. a first spring; 310. a clamping groove; 311. a first threaded rod; 312. a second threaded rod; 313. a limiting disc; 314. a funnel block; 315. fixing the column; 316. a conical head; 317. a second threaded hole; 318. a round hole; 4. a clamping mechanism; 401. a side groove; 402. a T-shaped groove; 403. a second spring; 404. a clamping block; 405. a T-shaped sliding block; 5. a fixing mechanism; 501. connecting sleeves; 502. a chute; 503. a through groove; 504. a protective ring; 505. a slide block; 506. a moving tray; 507. a placement groove; 508. a third spring; 509. conical nails; 510. a rubber sleeve; 511. an anchor head; 6. grouting connecting pipes; 7. a pressure relief port; 8. reinforcing steel bars; 9. a bit shank; 10. the surface layer is hooked.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the embodiment of the invention provides a bag anchor cable, which comprises a bag 1, wherein an anchor rod bearing mechanism 2 is arranged in the bag 1, a self-locking mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the anchor rod bearing mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 4 is arranged in the self-locking mechanism 3, a fixing mechanism 5 is arranged at the front part of the self-locking mechanism 3, the self-locking mechanism 3 comprises a connecting column 301 and a second threaded rod 312, locking grooves 302 are respectively arranged at the left side, the right side, the upper and the lower side of the rear end of the connecting column 301, second threaded holes 317 are respectively arranged at the front end inner walls of the locking grooves 302, a clamping sleeve 303 is arranged in the locking grooves 302, clamping grooves 310 are respectively arranged at the upper and the lower parts of the front end of the clamping sleeve 303, a built-in sleeve 304 is fixedly connected at the rear end inner wall of the clamping sleeve 303, the front end inner wall of the built-in sleeve 304 is fixedly connected at one end of a first spring 309, the other end of the first spring 309 is fixedly connected at the front end of a fixing disc 307, the outer side of the fixed disk 307 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the movable sleeve 305, round holes 318 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts of the rear end of the movable sleeve 305, movable balls 308 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts of the rear end of the fixed disk 307, a limiting disk 313 is respectively and fixedly connected with the front end of a second threaded rod 312, a funnel block 314 is respectively and fixedly connected with the front end of the funnel block 314, a fixed column 315 is respectively and fixedly connected with the front end of the fixed column 315, a taper head 316 is respectively and fixedly connected with the front end of the fixed column 315, the fixed column 315 is inserted into the clamping sleeve 303 through self-locking nails formed by the funnel block 314, the fixed column 315 and the taper head 316, after the fixed column 315 enters the clamping sleeve 303 due to the arrangement of the width, the movable balls 308 are continuously extruded to move to two sides, and then enter the round holes 318 at two sides of the movable sleeve 305, after the whole fixed column 315 passes through the gaps of the two-side inner sleeves 304, the extrusion force of the movable balls 308 disappears, and returns to the original position, the funnel block 314 and the movable balls 308 on two sides are clamped to perform self-locking on the self-locking nails, the single-direction self-locking assembly of the self-locking mechanism 3 is convenient for individual transportation, and meanwhile, the self-locking device cannot be disassembled after the self-locking is completed, so that the stability characteristics of the integrated bag anchor cable are reserved.
The fixing mechanism 5 comprises a connecting sleeve 501, the front end of the connecting sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with an anchor rod head 511, the rear end of the anchor rod head 511 is provided with a movable disc 506, the upper and lower parts of the left side and the right side of the rear end of the movable disc 506 are respectively provided with a placing groove 507, the inner wall of the placing groove 507 is fixedly connected with one end of a third spring 508, the other end of the third spring 508 is fixedly connected with a conical nail 509, the rear end of the movable disc 506 is fixedly connected with one end of a rubber sleeve 510, the outer wall of the movable disc 506 is equidistantly provided with four sliding blocks 505, the inner wall of the front end of the connecting sleeve 501 is equidistantly provided with four sliding grooves 502, sliding blocks 505 are respectively connected in the sliding grooves 502, the outer wall of the rear end of the connecting sleeve 501 is equidistantly provided with four penetrating grooves 503, when the whole bag anchor cable is ready to be separated, the rubber sleeve 510 arranged at the rear part of the movable disc 506 in the fixing mechanism 5 is continuously contacted under the action of the surface layer hook sleeve 10, and when the rubber sleeve 510 is contacted, the rubber sleeve 510 is driven to move by the drawing force, the movable disc 506 connected with the rubber sleeve 510 is driven to move backwards under the action of the drawing force, the sliding block 505 and the sliding groove 502 are used for keeping stable sliding, after the movable disc 506 slides to the position of the penetrating groove 503, the conical nails 509 connected with the third springs 508 in the placing grooves 507 of the movable disc 506 are not influenced by contraction force, and the conical nails 509 start to pop outwards through the penetrating grooves 503 so as to be embedded into a soil layer quickly, thereby ensuring the stability and firmness of the whole bag anchor cable.
The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a side groove 401, the inner wall of the side groove 401 is fixedly connected to one end of a second spring 403, the other end of the second spring 403 is fixedly connected to one side of a clamping block 404, the front end and the rear end of the clamping block 404 are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliding blocks 405, the front portion and the rear portion of the side groove 401 are respectively provided with a T-shaped groove 402, the T-shaped sliding blocks 405 are in sliding connection with the T-shaped groove 402, the self-locking mechanism 3 is twisted into a second threaded hole 317 in the locking groove 302 through a first threaded rod 311, the clamping mechanism 4 can be touched in the continuous twisting process of the self-locking mechanism 3, after the clamping groove 310 in the clamping sleeve 303 is contacted with the clamping block 404, the clamping block 404 rotates for a circle, under the elastic force of the second spring 403, the clamping block 404 starts to spring into the clamping groove 310, and then the whole clamping sleeve 303 is clamped, the self-locking mechanism 3 and the connecting column 301 are integrated, the follow-up connection with the anchor rod bearing mechanism 2 is facilitated, the T-shaped sliding blocks 405 fixed with the clamping block 404 slide in the T-shaped groove 402, the position and the movement track of the clamping block 404 are more stable, and the clamping block 310 can be fixed with the clamping groove 310.
The anchor rod bearing mechanism 2 comprises a first connector 201, sleeves 202 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the left side and the right side of the rear end of the first connector 201, the rear ends of the sleeves 202 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the left side and the right side of the front end of a second connector 203, double-head fixing sleeves 204 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower parts of the left side and the right side of the front end of the first connector 201, first threaded holes 205 are respectively formed in the front ends of the double-head fixing sleeves 204, a protective sleeve 206 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the first connector 201, the anchor rod bearing mechanism 2 is assembled, the first connector 201 is taken out, the front part of a bag 1 is mounted at the rear part of the first connector 201, then, the hole sites of the first connector 201 are aligned, one end of the sleeve 202 is sequentially mounted on the corresponding hole sites, the other end of the sleeve 202 is mounted on the second connector 203, the rear part of the bag 1 is mounted at the front part of the second connector 203, the front part of the second connector 203 is further mounted, the process of the installation of the first connector 1 and the anchor rod bearing mechanism 2 is completed, then the steel bar 8 sequentially passes through the second connector 203, the sleeve 202 and the hole site and the first connector 201 and the anchor rod 201 are assembled, the hollow drill rod is used as a hole carrier 9, the anchor rod is used as a hole carrier, and the anchor rod is used for the hollow drill rod, and the anchor rod is used for the hole carrier 9.
The left side of the rear end of the bag 1 is fixedly connected with a grouting connecting pipe 6, the right side of the rear end of the bag 1 is fixedly connected with a pressure relief opening 7, grouting is rapidly performed in the bag through the action of the grouting connecting pipe 6, grouting pressure is adjusted to be 0.52-0.81 Mpa as much as possible, slurry is slowly injected, when the grouting pressure reaches the interval, the pressure relief opening 7 is automatically opened to protect the bag 1 from being crushed, the full filling and shaping of the cavity of the bag 1 are facilitated, a pressure bearing body is formed, meanwhile, the air relief opening is made of stainless steel pipes with the diameter of twenty-five millimeters and the thickness of four millimeters, the other end of a rubber sleeve 510 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear end of a connecting sleeve 501, the outer wall of the rear end of the connecting sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with a protection ring 504, a penetration groove 503 is protected from being penetrated by soil as much as possible through the protection ring 504, the structure of the fixing mechanism 5 is malfunctioned, reinforcing steel bars 8 are arranged in the sleeve 202, the front end of the reinforcing steel bar 8 is provided with a double-head fixing sleeve 204, the first threaded hole 205 is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod 312, the reinforcing steel bar 8 and a self-locking nail consisting of the second threaded rod 312, a limit disc 313, a funnel block 314, a fixing column 315 and a conical head 316 are quickly fixed through the double-head fixing sleeve 204, the front end of the clamping sleeve 303 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 311, the first threaded rod 311 is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole 317, the front end outer wall of the moving sleeve 305 is fixedly connected with a sponge sleeve 306, the friction force between the moving sleeve 305 and the inner wall of the built-in sleeve 304 is increased through the action of the sponge sleeve 306, the position of the moving sleeve 305 is stabilized, the deformation caused by the action of a first spring 309 is prevented, the front end of the anchor rod 511 is provided with a drill rod 9, the drill rod 9 sequentially penetrates through the front ends of the fixing mechanism 5, the self-locking mechanism 3 and the anchor rod bearing mechanism 2, the front end outer wall of the drill rod 9 is provided with a surface layer hook sleeve 10, the contact area is increased by the continuous contact of the surface hook 10 with the rubber sleeve 510 arranged at the rear part of the movable disc 506 in the fixing mechanism 5.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A capsular bag anchor cable comprising a capsular bag (1), characterized in that: an anchor rod bearing mechanism (2) is arranged in the bag (1), a self-locking mechanism (3) is arranged at the front end of the anchor rod bearing mechanism (2), a clamping mechanism (4) is arranged in the self-locking mechanism (3), and a fixing mechanism (5) is arranged at the front part of the self-locking mechanism (3);
the anchor rod bearing mechanism (2) comprises a first connector (201), wherein the upper and lower parts of the left side and the right side of the rear end of the first connector (201) are fixedly connected with sleeves (202), the rear ends of the sleeves (202) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper and lower parts of the left side and the right side of the front end of the second connector (203), the upper and lower parts of the left side and the right side of the front end of the first connector (201) are respectively provided with double-head fixing sleeves (204), the front ends of the double-head fixing sleeves (204) are respectively provided with a first threaded hole (205), and the middle parts of the front ends of the first connectors (201) are fixedly connected with protective sleeves (206);
the self-locking mechanism (3) comprises a connecting column (301) and a second threaded rod (312), wherein a locking groove (302) is respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear end of the connecting column (301), the inner walls of the front end of the locking groove (302) are respectively provided with a second threaded hole (317), a clamping sleeve (303) is arranged in the locking groove (302), the upper part and the lower part of the front end of the clamping sleeve (303) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (310), the inner walls of the rear end of the clamping sleeve (303) are fixedly connected with a built-in sleeve (304), the inner walls of the front end of the built-in sleeve (304) are fixedly connected with one end of a first spring (309), the other end of the first spring (309) is fixedly connected with the front end of a fixed disc (307), the outer side of the fixed disc (307) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the middle of a movable sleeve (305), the upper part and the lower part of the rear end of the movable sleeve (305) is respectively provided with a round hole (318), the upper part of the rear end of the fixed disc (307) is respectively provided with a movable ball (308), the inner wall of the front end of the fixed disc (307) is fixedly connected with a funnel (314), and the front end (314) of the fixed disc (314) is fixedly connected with a front end (315), and the fixed end (315) of the fixed end (315);
the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a side groove (401), wherein the inner wall of the side groove (401) is fixedly connected with one end of a second spring (403), the other end of the second spring (403) is fixedly connected with one side of a clamping block (404), the front end and the rear end of the clamping block (404) are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliding blocks (405), T-shaped grooves (402) are formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the side groove (401), and the T-shaped sliding blocks (405) are in sliding connection with the T-shaped grooves (402);
the utility model provides a fixing mechanism (5) including adapter sleeve (501), the front end fixedly connected with stock head (511) of adapter sleeve (501), the rear end of stock head (511) is provided with movable disk (506), the rear end of movable disk (506) is controlled the upper and lower part and is all provided with standing groove (507), the inner wall fixed connection of standing groove (507) is in the one end of third spring (508), the other end fixedly connected with taper nail (509) of third spring (508), the rear end fixed connection of movable disk (506) is in the one end of rubber sleeve (510), the outer wall equidistance of movable disk (506) is provided with four slider (505), equal sliding connection has slider (505) in spout (502), the rear end outer wall equidistance of adapter sleeve (501) is provided with four through grooves (503).
2. A capsular bag anchor according to claim 1, wherein: the grouting device is characterized in that a grouting connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear end of the bag (1), and a pressure relief opening (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the bag (1).
3. A capsular bag anchor according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the rubber sleeve (510) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the connecting sleeve (501), and the outer wall of the rear end of the connecting sleeve (501) is fixedly connected with a protection ring (504).
4. A capsular bag anchor according to claim 3, wherein: reinforcing steel bars (8) are arranged in the sleeve (202), double-head fixing sleeves (204) are arranged at the front ends of the reinforcing steel bars (8), and the first threaded holes (205) are in threaded connection with the second threaded rods (312).
5. A capsular bag anchor according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of block cover (303) all fixedly connected with first threaded rod (311), first threaded rod (311) all with second screw hole (317) threaded connection, the front end outer wall fixedly connected with sponge cover (306) of removal cover (305).
6. A capsular bag anchor according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the anchor rod head (511) is provided with a drill rod (9), the drill rod (9) sequentially penetrates through the front ends of the fixing mechanism (5), the self-locking mechanism (3) and the anchor rod bearing mechanism (2), and the outer wall of the front end of the drill rod (9) is provided with a surface layer hook sleeve (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210920011.6A CN115094883B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Bag anchor cable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210920011.6A CN115094883B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Bag anchor cable |
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| CN115094883A CN115094883A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115094883B true CN115094883B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| CN202210920011.6A Active CN115094883B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Bag anchor cable |
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| CN110130332A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-16 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of ground anchored structure |
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| CN213296885U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-05-28 | 厦门市宏承工程材料有限公司 | Anchorage device convenient to install and detach |
| CN216920318U (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-08 | 厦门铖知新材科技有限公司 | Novel bag anchor rope can be dismantled to assembled |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101395342B (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2011-01-26 | 迈克尔·迪恩·威廉姆斯 | Spray nozzle for resin |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208605212U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-03-15 | 成都现代万通锚固技术有限公司 | A kind of anchor pole with self-locking function |
| CN109577325A (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-04-05 | 中建五局土木工程有限公司 | A kind of pressure-bearing type expansion body anti-float anchor rod with the connection of intracapsular tree root shape |
| CN110130332A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-16 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of ground anchored structure |
| CN111560952A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-08-21 | 刘晓理 | Fusion structure of umbrella-shaped expansion device and free-cutting anchor rod or recyclable anchor rod cable |
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| CN216920318U (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-08 | 厦门铖知新材科技有限公司 | Novel bag anchor rope can be dismantled to assembled |
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| CN115094883A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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