CN115093731B - Fading-preventing fuzzy treatment preparation and fading-preventing treatment method for power grid signboard - Google Patents

Fading-preventing fuzzy treatment preparation and fading-preventing treatment method for power grid signboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115093731B
CN115093731B CN202210375688.6A CN202210375688A CN115093731B CN 115093731 B CN115093731 B CN 115093731B CN 202210375688 A CN202210375688 A CN 202210375688A CN 115093731 B CN115093731 B CN 115093731B
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power grid
signboard
parts
fading
lower base
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CN115093731A (en
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李宇峰
吴培骋
窦静丽
赵志刚
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Zhanjiang Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Zhanjiang Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • B05D1/38Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/04Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
    • B05D3/0406Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
    • B05D3/0413Heating with air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061Special surface effect
    • B05D5/063Reflective effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/52Two layers
    • B05D7/53Base coat plus clear coat type
    • B05D7/534Base coat plus clear coat type the first layer being let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer
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    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/002Priming paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/48Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F7/00Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F7/00Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
    • G09F7/002Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards weather-proof panels or boards
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of power grid identification plates, and particularly relates to a fading-preventing fuzzy treatment preparation and a fading-preventing treatment method for a power grid identification plate. The application provides a fading-preventing fuzzy treatment preparation for a power grid signboard, which comprises an upper surface liquid and a lower bottom liquid; the upper surface liquid comprises an evaporating solvent, a humectant, a photoinitiator, an aryl substituted acrylonitrile compound, an ultraviolet absorbent, a high transparent resin, a resin curing agent and glass heat insulation film fragments; the bottom liquid comprises water, organic solvent, green tea extract, antioxidant and lemon juice. The application provides a fading prevention fuzzy treatment preparation and a fading prevention treatment method for a power grid signboard, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of fading conditions of the signboard, prolong the service life of the power grid signboard, improve the reliability of the power grid signboard, and have important practical significance for improving the efficiency of maintenance and overhaul work of the power grid, improving the reliability of a power supply system and the like.

Description

Fading-preventing fuzzy treatment preparation and fading-preventing treatment method for power grid signboard
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of power grid identification plates, and particularly relates to a fading-preventing and fuzzy treatment preparation and a fading-preventing treatment method for a power grid identification plate.
Background
In the power grid system, the electric pole is hung at the positions of a telegraph pole, a ground wire, an iron tower cross arm, transformer substation equipment and the like, and various characters are embedded in the electric pole to play roles in reminding, distinguishing, warning and the like, and the electric pole comprises a phase sequence board, a line pole tower number board, a warning board, a forbidden signboard and the like. At present, the materials are divided into three main types of plastic products, aluminum products and enamel products. The power grid signboard is used for warning workers of equipment which is not close to an electrified part, dangerous places and is not operated accurately, and prompting the workers of working points which need to be noticed in the working process, so that equipment damage and personal injury accidents are effectively avoided, and safe and stable operation of the power grid is ensured.
Because of the specificity of the power grid identification plate, the power grid identification plate needs to be fixedly hung on parts such as an outdoor distribution line telegraph pole, a power transmission line iron tower and substation equipment throughout the year, and can lead to fading and blurriness of fonts and pattern colors on the surface under the comprehensive actions of solar radiation, repeated high-temperature and high-humidity experiences, day-night temperature difference, adhesion of air dust pollutants and the like, and finally only the identification plate bottom plate is left to lose the identification effect.
Because the power grid signboard is fixedly hung on the parts of an outdoor distribution line telegraph pole, a power transmission line iron tower, transformer substation equipment and the like throughout the year, the power grid signboard is subjected to complex reaction to fade under the comprehensive actions of solar radiation, high temperature and high humidity, day and night cold and hot temperature difference, adhesion of air dust pollutants, corrosion of pH acidic substances and the like for a long time, and the power grid signboard is a main cause of fading and blurring of the power grid signboard. At present, no technical measures exist to fundamentally solve the problem of fading and blurring of the power grid signboard. Therefore, research and development of the more effective anti-fading fuzzy treatment preparation for the signboard can effectively reduce the occurrence of fading condition of the signboard, prolong the service life of the power grid signboard, improve the reliability of the power grid signboard, and have important practical significance for improving the efficiency of maintenance and repair work of the power grid, improving the reliability of a power supply system and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the application provides a fading prevention fuzzy treatment preparation and a fading prevention treatment method for a power grid signboard, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of fading of the signboard, prolong the service life of the power grid signboard, improve the reliability of the power grid signboard, and have important practical significance for improving the efficiency of maintenance and overhaul work of the power grid, improving the reliability of a power supply system and the like.
The first aspect of the application provides a discoloration-preventing fuzzy treatment preparation for a power grid signboard, which comprises an upper surface liquid and a lower base liquid;
the upper surface liquid comprises an evaporating solvent, a humectant, a photoinitiator, an aryl substituted acrylonitrile compound, an ultraviolet absorbent, a high transparent resin, a resin curing agent and glass heat insulation film fragments;
the bottom liquid comprises water, organic solvent, green tea extract, antioxidant and lemon juice.
The discoloration and blurring prevention mechanism of the discoloration and blurring prevention treatment preparation is as follows: a barrier is arranged between the power grid signboard and the light source to reflect and absorb sunlight ultraviolet rays, prevent the ultraviolet rays from penetrating into the material of the power grid signboard and inhibit photo-oxidative degradation of materials and coatings, so that the power grid signboard is protected, the fading and blurring rate of the power grid signboard is effectively delayed, the service life of the power grid signboard is prolonged, in addition, the power grid signboard can be isolated from air by hot-press plastic package, the surface of the power grid signboard is completely isolated from dust particles, pH acidic substances and rainwater, and oxidative degradation of materials and color fonts is avoided.
Preferably, the table liquid comprises, in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003590648740000021
preferably, the evaporating solvent is selected from ethanol or propanol, and the concentration of the evaporating solvent is 65% -85%;
the humectant is selected from common vaseline or industrial vaseline;
the photoinitiator is an o-benzoyl methyl benzoate OMBB aqueous solution, and the concentration of the o-benzoyl methyl benzoate OMBB aqueous solution is 45% -75%;
the ultraviolet absorbent is 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone;
the resin curing agent is a neutral epoxy resin curing agent.
Specifically, the resin curing agent is selected from one of an Akesu M-50 epoxy resin aqueous curing agent, an Akesu LPT-IN epoxy resin curing agent or a Baling petrochemical 593 curing agent.
Specifically, the aryl substituted acrylonitrile compound is a mixture and is in a viscous state.
Preferably, the high-transparency resin is high-temperature-resistant high-transparency epoxy resin or explosion-proof high-transparency crystal resin.
Preferably, the high transparent resin adopts AB mixed type high transparent crystal glue drops, A: the mass ratio and the volume ratio of B are 1:1, the epoxy value is more than 0.4, the viscosity of the high transparent resin is 600-900 mpas, the gelation time of the high transparent resin is 14-30 min, and the Babbitt hardness of the high transparent resin is 30-50 HBa.
Specifically, the glass thermal insulation film fragments can be waste glass thermal insulation film fragments, such as waste automobile windshield thermal insulation film fragments; the preparation method of the waste automobile windshield heat-insulating film fragments comprises the following steps: and cutting the scraped fragments of the heat-insulating film of the automobile windshield by a fragment machine, wherein the diameter of the fragments is 0.2-0.8 mm.
Specifically, the scrapped automobile windshield heat insulation film fragments are waste recycling of waste automobile accessories.
Preferably, the glass heat-insulating film fragments are scrapped automobile front windshield heat-insulating film fragments; the diameter of the glass heat insulation film fragments is 0.2 mm-0.8 mm.
Preferably, the preparation method of the table liquid comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing high transparent resin, a humectant, a photoinitiator, an aryl substituted acrylonitrile compound, an ultraviolet absorbent, an evaporation solvent and glass heat insulation film fragments to obtain a mixture;
and step 2, mixing the mixture with a resin curing agent to prepare the surface liquid.
Preferably, the mixture and the resin curing agent are stirred in a coagulation stirrer for 1-2 min at the rotating speed of 600-800 r/min to prepare the surface liquid.
Specifically, the preparation method of the table liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing 10-20 parts by weight of high-transparency resin;
(2) Adding 0.8-1.5 parts by weight of humectant into the step (1), and fully stirring;
(3) Adding 0.03-0.1 part by weight of photoinitiator and 0.02-0.09 part by weight of aryl substituted acrylonitrile compound into the step (2) at the same time, and fully stirring the mixture with 0.01-0.08 part by weight of ultraviolet absorbent;
(4) Adding 0.4 to 1.4 weight parts of evaporating solvent and 0.3 to 0.8 weight part of glass heat-insulating film fragments into the step (3) at the same time, and stirring fully;
(5) Adding 0.2 to 0.9 weight part of resin curing agent into the step (4), stirring for 1 to 2 minutes in a coagulation stirrer, and obtaining the surface liquid at the rotating speed of 600 to 800 r/min.
Specifically, the preparation method of the lemon juice comprises the following steps: squeezing fresh lemon, and filtering with 2 layers of filter paper to obtain transparent lemon juice.
Preferably, the lower base fluid comprises, in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003590648740000041
preferably, the organic solvent is glycerol or ethanol water solution, and the concentration of the organic solvent is 45% -65%;
the green tea extract is a tea polyphenol water solution, and the concentration of the tea polyphenol water solution is 5% -25%;
the antioxidant is tert-butyl hydroquinone.
Specifically, the preparation method of the lower base solution comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing 10-15 parts by weight of water, and pouring 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of organic solvent into the water for mixing;
(2) Adding 1.2 to 3.6 weight parts of lemon juice into the step (1), and stirring fully;
(3) Adding 0.02-0.05 part by weight of green tea extract and 0.01-0.06 part by weight of tert-butylhydroquinone into the above (3), stirring for 0.5-1.5 min in a stirrer at the rotating speed of 350-600 r/min to obtain a lower base solution.
The second aspect of the application provides a method for processing the fading prevention of the power grid signboard, which comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing high transparent resin, a humectant, a photoinitiator, an aryl substituted acrylonitrile compound, an ultraviolet absorbent, an evaporating solvent and glass heat insulation film fragments to obtain a mixture, and then mixing the mixture with a resin curing agent to obtain an upper surface liquid;
mixing water, organic solvent, lemon juice, green tea extract and antioxidant to obtain lower base solution;
coating the lower base liquid on the surface of the power grid signboard to form a lower base liquid layer, and coating the upper surface liquid on the surface of the lower base liquid layer after the lower base liquid layer is dried, wherein the coating thickness is 1.2-4.5 mm;
and thirdly, after the upper surface liquid is dried, sealing and packaging the whole power grid signboard by hot compression molding.
Specifically, the surface of the power grid signboard is firstly coated with the lower base liquid, the dosage is selected according to actual needs, and then the power grid signboard is dried and kept stand for 5 to 15 minutes, and after the power grid signboard is dried; then the surface of the power grid signboard is coated with the surface liquid, the thickness is between 1.2 and 4.5mm, then the power grid signboard is placed in a warm air box at the temperature of between 35 and 45 ℃ for standing for 5 to 15 minutes, then a plastic packaging film matched with the area of the signboard is selected for preassembling, the signboard body is sealed and packaged by hot-press plastic packaging, and the signboard body can be taken out for standby after the temperature is reduced to normal temperature.
The prior art can not solve the problem of fading and blurring caused by the complicated severe environments such as solar radiation, high temperature and high humidity, day and night temperature difference, adhesion of air dust pollutants, corrosion of pH acidic substances and the like of the power grid signboard in the field for a long time.
The utility model provides a prevent fading and blur treatment preparation of electric wire netting signboard is a liquid combined material, and is sticky form, and it can slowly flow after pouring down to ladle up with the spoon, including last table liquid and lower base solution, go up table liquid and can promote the signboard and resist external damage, rain wash and play reflection sunshine and filter the effect of absorbing ultraviolet, effectively reduce the ultraviolet that reaches the signboard material in the light to slow down the signboard and fade the mould and paste speed. The bottom liquid mainly plays roles of cleaning and enhancing the sunlight radiation resistance and the oxidation resistance of the signboard material, and a protective layer with a smaller thickness can be formed on the surface by drying in a short time after the bottom liquid is coated.
The method for preventing the power grid signboard from fading comprises the steps of firstly brushing the lower base liquid on the surface of the power grid signboard when the power grid signboard is used, after the power grid signboard is dried, brushing the upper base liquid on the surface of the power grid signboard, keeping the thickness between 1.2 and 4.5mm, then placing the power grid signboard in a 35-45 ℃ warm air box for 5-15 min, and then sealing and wrapping the signboard body by hot-pressing plastic package, and taking out the signboard body for later use.
Detailed Description
The application provides a fading-preventing fuzzy treatment preparation and a fading-preventing treatment method for a power grid signboard, which are used for solving the technical defect that a field power grid signboard body in the prior art is subjected to fading and fuzzy caused by complex severe environments such as solar radiation, high temperature and high humidity, day and night cold and hot temperature difference, dust particles and pollutant adhesion, PH acidic substance erosion and the like for a long time.
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the subject matter of the present application, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Wherein, the raw materials or reagents used in the following examples are all commercially available or self-made.
The high transparent resin of the following example 1 is ultra-clear transparent crystal drop glue epoxy resin purchased by Taobao, the brand model is Mi Disha brand, A: AB mixed crystal glue drops with the mass ratio and the volume ratio of B being 1:1; the resin curing agent is 1688 network purchased with the N-Fudakang brand Ackersu M-50 epoxy resin aqueous curing agent.
The high transparent resin of the following example 2 and comparative example 1 is HPL high transparent flower-arranging pseudo-water gel of Dongguan composite material company, and the mass ratio and volume ratio of A to B are 1:1, a step of; the resin curing agent is an Ackersu LPT-IN epoxy resin curing agent.
The high transparent resin of the following example 3 is a high transparent crystal resin of HD-98, a company Huang Jianghui, dongguan, with a mass ratio and volume ratio of 1:1, a step of; the resin curing agent is Baling petrochemical 593 curing agent.
Example 1
The embodiment of the application provides a method for processing fading prevention, which is used for carrying out fading prevention fuzzy processing on a new pole number plate of a 110kV power transmission line of a power supply bureau in a certain city of a power grid in the middle and south, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Materials used for preparing the anti-fading blurring treatment preparation: first, preparing a lower base solution material of the anti-fading and blurring treatment preparation, wherein the lower base solution material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of water, 0.5 part of ethanol, 1.2 parts of lemon juice, 0.02 part of tea polyphenol and 0.01 part of tert-butyl hydroquinone. Then preparing the upper surface liquid material of the discoloration and blurring prevention treatment preparation: 10 parts of high transparent resin, 0.4 part of ethanol, 0.8 part of Vaseline, 0.03 part of methyl o-benzoyl benzoate (OMBB), 0.02 part of aryl substituted acrylonitrile, 0.01 part of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 0.2 part of resin curing agent and 0.3 part of waste automobile front windshield heat insulation film fragments (with the particle size of 0.3 mm).
(2) The preparation process of the fading prevention fuzzy treatment preparation comprises the following steps: 10 parts by weight of water and 0.5 part by weight of ethanol are introduced into a transparent container A, the mixture is stirred fully by a clean plastic rod, then 1.2 parts by weight of lemon juice is introduced, the mixture is stirred fully by the clean plastic rod again, then 0.02 part by weight of tea polyphenol and 0.01 part by weight of tert-butyl hydroquinone are added, and the mixture is stirred for 0.5min by a coagulation test stirrer at the rotating speed of 350r/min, so that a lower base solution is prepared. In another transparent container B, 10 parts by weight of a high transparent resin was poured, 0.8 part by weight of vaseline was poured, stirred with a plastic rod for 3 minutes, then 0.03 part by weight of methyl o-benzoylbenzoate (OMBB), 0.02 part by weight of aryl-substituted acrylonitrile and 0.01 part by weight of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzone were poured, rapidly stirred with a plastic rod for 2.5 minutes, then 0.4 part by weight of ethanol and 0.3 part by weight of fragments of a heat-insulating film of a front windshield of a scraped car were poured into a mixed system, slowly stirred for 1 minute, finally 0.2 part by weight of a resin curing agent was added, and then stirred in a coagulation test stirrer for 1 minute at a rotational speed of 600r/min, to prepare the upper surface liquid.
(3) The anti-fading treatment method comprises the following steps: preparing 6 power transmission line power grid pole number plates, dipping a proper amount of lower base liquid by using a roller brush to uniformly coat the lower base liquid on the surfaces of the pole number plates, rolling for 5 turns, standing for 5min at a shade and dry place, immediately dipping an upper surface liquid by using another roller brush to coat the upper surface liquid on the surfaces of the power grid phase sequence plates after the lower base liquid is dried, placing the upper surface liquid in a 35 ℃ warm air box for 5min after the thickness is about 1.2mm, taking the upper surface liquid out of the warm air box, preassembling the upper surface liquid by using a plastic packaging film while the upper surface liquid is hot, sealing and packaging a signboard body by using a hot-pressing plastic packaging film, taking the signboard body out after the temperature of the signboard body is changed to normal temperature, and hanging the signboard body on a field power transmission line iron tower.
After the implementation of the embodiment, the service life of the power grid phase sequence plate is prolonged by 151% on average, the service life of the power grid pole number plate is prolonged by 138.5% on average, the service life of the power grid safety warning plate is prolonged by 168% on average, the replacement cycle time of the signboard is prolonged, and the economic benefit is obvious. Taking a 220kV double-loop power transmission line 100-base iron tower as an example, the cost of replacing each base tower phase sequence plate and pole number plate is 438 yuan, 43800 yuan is required, after the technology is used, the service life is prolonged by about 1.4 times, and only 1 time of replacement is required in 2 maintenance periods, so that the fund can be saved by about 63120 yuan.
In the aspect of the fading and blurring rate of the embodiment, according to field experience statistics, the original normal fading and blurring of the power grid identification plate can be subjected to the processes of starting fading (4-6 months) and gradually blurring (5-10 months) to complete blurring (> 10 months) to make handwriting invisible, after the embodiment is used, the fading and blurring rate of the power grid identification plate is reduced, and the handwriting cannot be seen clearly from starting fading (12-15 months) and gradually blurring (16-24 months) to complete blurring (> 24 months), so that the power grid identification plate has strong anti-aging and fading blurring capability.
Example 2
The embodiment of the application provides a method for processing fading prevention and blurring technology for processing a new phase sequence board of a 220kV power transmission line of a power supply bureau of a certain city of a power grid in the south China, which comprises the following steps:
(1) The anti-fading blurring treatment preparation uses materials: first, preparing a lower base solution material of the anti-fading and blurring treatment preparation, wherein the lower base solution material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of water, 1.2 parts of ethanol, 2.2 parts of lemon juice, 0.03 part of tea polyphenol and 0.05 part of tert-butyl hydroquinone. Then preparing the upper surface liquid material of the discoloration and blurring prevention treatment preparation: the method comprises the following steps of: 15 parts of high transparent resin, 0.8 part of ethanol, 1.1 part of Vaseline, 0.05 part of methyl o-benzoyl benzoate (OMBB), 0.06 part of aryl substituted acrylonitrile, 0.03 part of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 0.5 part of resin curing agent and 0.5 part of scraped car front windshield heat insulation film fragments (particle size of 0.5 mm).
(2) The preparation process of the fading prevention fuzzy treatment preparation comprises the following steps: 12 parts by weight of water and 1.2 parts by weight of ethanol are introduced into a transparent container A, the mixture is stirred fully by a clean plastic rod, then 2.2 parts by weight of lemon juice is introduced, the mixture is stirred fully by the clean plastic rod again, then 0.03 part by weight of tea polyphenol and 0.05 part by weight of tert-butyl hydroquinone are added, and the mixture is stirred for 0.6min by a coagulation test stirrer at a rotating speed of 390r/min, so that a lower base solution is prepared. In another transparent container B, 15 parts of high transparent resin is poured, 1.1 parts of Vaseline is poured, the mixture is stirred for 4min by a plastic rod, then 0.05 part of methyl o-benzoyl benzoate (OMBB), 0.06 part of aryl substituted acrylonitrile and 0.03 part of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone are poured, the mixture is rapidly stirred for 2min by the plastic rod, then 0.8 part of ethanol and 0.5 part of scraped car front windshield thermal insulation film fragments are poured into the mixed system, the mixture is slowly stirred for 2min, finally 0.5 part of resin curing agent is added, and the mixture is stirred for 2min by a coagulation test stirrer at the rotating speed of 700r/min, so that the table liquid is prepared.
(3) The anti-fading treatment method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of dipping a proper amount of lower base solution by a roller brush, uniformly brushing the lower base solution on the surface of a phase sequence plate, rolling for 3 turns, standing at a cool and dry place for 12min, immediately brushing the upper surface solution on the surface of the power grid phase sequence plate by another roller brush after the lower base solution is dried, wherein the thickness is about 1.5mm, then placing the lower base solution in a warm air box at 40 ℃ for 6min, taking the lower base solution out of the warm air box, preassembling the lower base solution by a plastic packaging film while the lower base solution is hot, sealing and wrapping a signboard body by hot-pressing plastic packaging, cutting redundant parts, taking out the tablet after the temperature of the tablet is changed to normal temperature, and hanging the medicinal tablet on a wild transmission line iron tower.
The service life of the power grid phase sequence plate of the embodiment is equivalent to that of the power grid signboard, and the fading and blurring performance of the power grid signboard is equivalent to that of the embodiment 1.
Example 3
The embodiment of the application provides a method for processing fading prevention and blurring prevention technology for a new safety warning board of a 10kV power supply bureau of a certain city of a power grid in the south of the China, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Materials used for preparing the anti-fading blurring treatment preparation: first, preparing a lower base solution material of the anti-fading and blurring treatment preparation, wherein the lower base solution material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of water, 1.5 parts of ethanol, 3.6 parts of lemon juice, 0.05 part of tea polyphenol and 0.06 part of tert-butyl hydroquinone. Then preparing the upper surface liquid material of the discoloration and blurring prevention treatment preparation: the method comprises the following steps of: 20 parts of high transparent resin, 1.4 parts of ethanol, 1.5 parts of Vaseline, 0.1 part of methyl o-benzoyl benzoate (OMBB), 0.09 part of aryl substituted acrylonitrile, 0.08 part of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 0.5 part of resin curing agent and 0.8 part of waste automobile front windshield heat insulation film fragments (particle size of 0.6 mm).
(2) The preparation process of the fading prevention fuzzy treatment preparation comprises the following steps: 10 parts by weight of water and 0.5 part by weight of ethanol are introduced into a transparent container A, the mixture is stirred fully by a clean plastic rod, then 1.2 parts by weight of lemon juice is introduced, the mixture is stirred fully by the clean plastic rod again, then 0.02 part by weight of tea polyphenol and 0.01 part by weight of tert-butyl hydroquinone are added, and the mixture is stirred for 1min by a coagulation test stirrer at a rotating speed of 400r/min, so that a lower base solution is prepared. In another transparent container B, 14 parts by weight of a high transparent resin is poured, 1.1 parts by weight of vaseline is poured, stirring is carried out for 5min by a plastic rod, then 0.1 part by weight of methyl o-benzoyl benzoate (OMBB), 0.09 part by weight of aryl substituted acrylonitrile and 0.08 part by weight of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone are poured, rapid stirring is carried out for 3min by a plastic rod, then 1.4 parts by weight of ethanol and 0.8 part by weight of scraped car front windshield thermal insulation film fragments are poured into a mixed system at the same time, slow stirring is carried out fully, finally 0.5 part by weight of a resin curing agent is added, and then stirring is carried out for 2min by a coagulation test stirrer, and the rotating speed is 800r/min, thus obtaining the table liquid.
(3) The anti-fading treatment method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of dipping a proper amount of lower base solution by a roller brush, uniformly brushing the lower base solution on the surface of a phase sequence plate, rolling for 3 turns, standing at a cool and dry place for 15min, immediately brushing the upper surface solution on the surface of the power grid phase sequence plate by another roller brush after the lower base solution is dried, wherein the thickness is about 4mm, then placing the lower base solution in a warm air box at 45 ℃ for 15min, taking the lower base solution out of the warm air box, preassembling the lower base solution by a plastic packaging film while the lower base solution is hot, sealing and packaging a signboard body by hot-pressing plastic packaging, cutting redundant parts, taking out the lower base solution after the lower base solution is at normal temperature, and hanging the lower base solution on a wild 10kV power distribution line iron tower.
The service life of the power grid phase sequence plate of the embodiment is equivalent to that of the power grid signboard, and the fading and blurring performance of the power grid signboard is equivalent to that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example of the application provides a method for processing the fading prevention and blurring technology for processing a new phase sequence board of a 35kV power transmission line of a power supply bureau in a certain city of a power grid in the middle and south China. The treatment does not add lower base solution, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Materials used for preparing the anti-fading blurring treatment preparation: the treatment is carried out without adding lower base liquid, and the upper surface liquid material of the fading-preventing fuzzy treatment preparation is prepared: the method comprises the following steps of: 16 parts of high transparent resin, 1.2 parts of ethanol, 1.1 parts of Vaseline, 0.03 part of methyl o-benzoyl benzoate (OMBB), 0.02 part of aryl substituted acrylonitrile, 0.02 part of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 0.5 part of resin curing agent and 0.8 part of waste automobile front windshield heat insulation film fragments (particle size of 0.8 mm).
(2) The preparation process of the fading prevention fuzzy treatment preparation comprises the following steps: in a transparent container, pouring 16 parts by weight of high transparent resin, pouring 1.2 parts by weight of vaseline, stirring for 3min by a plastic rod, pouring 0.03 part by weight of methyl o-benzoyl benzoate (OMBB), 0.02 part by weight of aryl substituted acrylonitrile and 0.02 part by weight of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, rapidly stirring for 4min by the plastic rod, pouring 1.2 parts by weight of ethanol and 0.8 part by weight of scrapped car front windshield heat insulation film fragments into a mixed system, slowly stirring fully, finally adding 0.5 part by weight of resin curing agent, stirring for 3min in a coagulation test stirrer, and stirring at a rotating speed of 650r/min to obtain the upper surface liquid.
(3) The anti-fading treatment method comprises the following steps: the surface of the power grid phase sequence plate is brushed with a surface liquid by a roller brush, the surface liquid rolls back and forth, the thickness is about 3mm, the surface liquid is placed in a warm air box at 40 ℃ for standing for 13min, then the surface liquid is taken out from the warm air box, a plastic packaging film is used for preassembling the surface liquid while the surface liquid is hot, the sign plate body is sealed and wrapped by hot-pressing plastic packaging, the redundant part is cut, the surface liquid can be taken out for use after the temperature of the surface liquid is changed to normal temperature, and the surface liquid is hung on a field 35kV power transmission line iron tower.
The fading and blurring preventing effect of the embodiment on the surface of the power grid phase sequence plate is weaker than that of the lower base liquid (embodiment 1 to embodiment 3).
In summary, through the anti-fading treatment method, sunlight ultraviolet rays can be reflected and absorbed, a barrier is arranged between the power grid signboard and the light source, ultraviolet rays are prevented from penetrating into the power grid signboard material, photooxidation degradation of materials and coatings is inhibited, so that the power grid signboard is protected, fading blurring rate of the power grid signboard is effectively delayed, service life of the power grid signboard is prolonged, in addition, the power grid signboard can be isolated from air, surfaces of the power grid signboard are completely isolated from dust particles, PH acidic substances and rainwater, and oxidative degradation of materials and color fonts is avoided. Meanwhile, waste utilization is realized, the maintenance and overhaul cost of a power grid enterprise on the signboard is greatly reduced, the safety of power grid equipment maintenance and overhaul is improved, and the method has good economic benefit and practical significance.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The discoloration and blurring prevention preparation for the power grid signboard is characterized by comprising an upper surface liquid and a lower bottom liquid;
the table liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.4-1.4 parts of evaporating solvent;
0.8-1.5 parts of humectant;
0.03-0.1 part of photoinitiator;
0.02-0.09 part of aryl substituted acrylonitrile compound;
10-20 parts of high transparent resin;
0.01-0.08 parts of ultraviolet absorber;
0.2-0.9 parts of a resin curing agent;
0.3-0.8 parts of glass heat insulation film fragments;
the lower base fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-15 parts of water;
0.5-1.5 parts of organic solvent;
0.02-0.05 parts of green tea extract;
0.01-0.06 parts of an antioxidant;
1.2-2.6 parts of lemon juice;
the glass heat-insulating film fragments are waste glass heat-insulating film fragments; the diameter of the glass heat insulation film fragments is 0.2 mm-0.8 mm.
2. The discoloration and blurring prevention treatment preparation according to claim 1, wherein,
the evaporating solvent is selected from ethanol or propanol;
the humectant is selected from common vaseline or industrial vaseline;
the photoinitiator is an o-benzoyl methyl benzoate OMBB aqueous solution, and the concentration of the o-benzoyl methyl benzoate OMBB aqueous solution is 45% -75%;
the ultraviolet absorbent is 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone;
the resin curing agent is a neutral epoxy resin curing agent.
3. The discoloration and blurring prevention treatment preparation according to claim 1, wherein the highly transparent resin is a high temperature resistant epoxy resin or a frying-resistant crystal resin.
4. The discoloration and blurring prevention treatment preparation according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy value of the high transparent resin is more than 0.4, the viscosity of the high transparent resin is 600-900 mpas, the gelation time of the high transparent resin is 14-30 min, and the barbituric hardness of the high transparent resin is 30-50 hba.
5. The discoloration and blurring prevention treatment preparation of claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the upper surface liquid comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing high transparent resin, a humectant, a photoinitiator, an aryl substituted acrylonitrile compound, an ultraviolet absorbent, an evaporation solvent and glass heat insulation film fragments to obtain a mixture;
and step 2, mixing the mixture with a resin curing agent to prepare the surface liquid.
6. The discoloration and blurring prevention treatment preparation according to claim 1, wherein,
the organic solvent is glycerol or ethanol water solution, and the concentration of the organic solvent is 45% -65%;
the green tea extract is a tea polyphenol water solution, and the concentration of the tea polyphenol water solution is 5% -25%;
the antioxidant is tert-butyl hydroquinone.
7. A method of fade-resistant treatment of a power grid sign, wherein the power grid sign is treated with the fade-resistant blur treatment formulation of claim 1, the treatment comprising:
step one, mixing high transparent resin, a humectant, a photoinitiator, an aryl substituted acrylonitrile compound, an ultraviolet absorbent, an evaporating solvent and glass heat insulation film fragments to obtain a mixture, and then mixing the mixture with a resin curing agent to obtain an upper surface liquid;
mixing water, organic solvent, lemon juice, green tea extract and antioxidant to obtain lower base solution;
coating the lower base liquid on the surface of the power grid signboard to form a lower base liquid layer, and coating the upper surface liquid on the surface of the lower base liquid layer after the lower base liquid layer is dried, wherein the coating thickness is 1.2-4.5 mm;
and thirdly, after the upper surface liquid is dried, sealing and packaging the whole power grid signboard by using hot-pressing plastic package.
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