CN115092535B - Packaging structure and packaging method for glass fiber or basalt yarn - Google Patents

Packaging structure and packaging method for glass fiber or basalt yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115092535B
CN115092535B CN202210875132.3A CN202210875132A CN115092535B CN 115092535 B CN115092535 B CN 115092535B CN 202210875132 A CN202210875132 A CN 202210875132A CN 115092535 B CN115092535 B CN 115092535B
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China
Prior art keywords
bobbin
layer
batten
plate
hole
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CN115092535A (en
Inventor
杜学勤
唐昌万
王福洲
朱建清
孙正航
张勇延
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SICHUAN FIBERGLASS GROUP CO Ltd
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SICHUAN FIBERGLASS GROUP CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202210875132.3A priority Critical patent/CN115092535B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/40Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a packaging structure and a packaging method of glass fiber or basalt yarn, and relates to the field of packaging of fiber yarn, wherein the packaging structure comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and a plurality of middle plates positioned between the bottom plate and the top plate, and positioning holes corresponding to the bottom and the top of a yarn tube are formed in the bottom plate and the top plate; the limiting holes are formed in the middle layer plate, at least two battens are fixed in the limiting holes, for each batten in each limiting hole, the thickness of the batten is twice larger than the difference between the inner diameter of the upper layer bobbin and the outer diameter of the lower layer bobbin, after the bobbin is assembled, the battens can be pressed between the inner wall of the upper layer bobbin and the outer wall of the lower layer bobbin after being elastically bent, and the upper layer bobbin and the lower layer bobbin are positioned by means of the battens. The application can avoid using yarn caps, reduce the cost of product packaging, and ensure stable positioning in product transportation, thereby ensuring that cop is not damaged and has good quality in the transportation process.

Description

Packaging structure and packaging method for glass fiber or basalt yarn
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of packaging of fiber yarns, in particular to a packaging structure and a packaging method of glass fiber or basalt yarns.
Background
Glass fiber (also called glass fiber) or basalt yarn is two commonly used raw materials in the building material industry, and according to different specifications and models, the glass fiber or basalt yarn is widely applied to the fields of industry, agriculture, science and technology, national defense and the like. As a supplier for producing glass fiber or basalt yarn, to transport its product (glass fiber or basalt yarn) intact to customers having a certain distance, it is necessary to ensure that the quality of the product itself is good, as well as the appearance quality of the product itself and the quality of the product itself are not damaged during transport. Thus, in order to achieve the above object, it is very important to protect the product from the adverse effects that the product is subjected to during transportation.
At present, a certain specification of paper boxes are usually utilized for packaging glass fibers and basalt yarns, a plurality of layers of paper boards are arranged in the paper boxes, plastic yarn caps matched with yarn tubes (the glass fibers or the basalt yarns are wound on the yarn tubes) are arranged on each layer of paper board, the yarn tubes are inserted by the yarn caps, the yarn tubes on the paper boards can be vertically positioned, the paper boxes are sealed after each layer of paper boards are overlapped, the package of the yarn tubes (the yarn tubes disclosed in China patent with glass fiber or basalt yarn products and the yarn tubes are disclosed in CN208856094U, the yarn tubes refer to the yarn tubes disclosed in the China patent with the publication number of CN208856094U, the glass fiber or basalt yarn products are wound on the yarn tubes, the yarn tubes are generally provided with coaxial tube bodies, tube seats and flanges, the tube seats are fixed at the bottoms of the tube bodies, the diameters of the tube seats are larger than the diameters of the tube bodies, the flanges are provided with a certain thickness, and the flanges are fixed at the tops of the tube bodies, and the diameters of the tube bodies are smaller than the diameters of the tube bodies) is packaged, and the phenomenon that the tube yarns are broken due to mutual collision in the transportation process is avoided.
Because paperboard is a disposable material, and to save costs, yarn caps are often intended to be reused multiple times; however, after the cap is used for the second time or for a plurality of times, due to the presence of the clip on the cap (designed to prevent the cap from being separated from the cardboard during transportation), after the transportation is completed, the cap needs to be forcibly separated from the cardboard by means of an external force each time, thereby causing the clip to break and increasing the amount of labor (the cap needs to be individually arranged for the worker to take down so that the cap can be recovered), the clip of the cap breaks during transportation to cause unstable positioning of the cop, causing mutual collision between the cop, thereby causing a huge loss. Therefore, in general, the manufacturer puts in new caps on the transportation cop no more than three times, resulting in a great increase in the cost of the manufacturer.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims at: aiming at the problems, the packaging structure and the packaging method for the glass fiber or basalt yarn are provided, so that a yarn cap is not used, the cost of product packaging is reduced, stable positioning in product transportation is ensured, and the purpose of ensuring that cop is not damaged and has quality in the transportation process is achieved.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the packaging structure of the glass fiber or basalt yarn comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and a plurality of middle plates positioned between the bottom plate and the top plate, wherein the bottom plate and the top plate are provided with a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the bottom and the top of a bobbin; the middle layer plate is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, at least two battens are fixed in the limiting holes, for each batten in each limiting hole, the thickness of the batten is twice larger than the difference between the inner diameter of an upper layer bobbin and the outer diameter of a lower layer bobbin, after the bobbin is assembled, the battens can be pressed between the inner wall of the upper layer bobbin and the outer wall of the lower layer bobbin after being elastically bent, and the upper layer bobbin and the lower layer bobbin are positioned by virtue of the battens.
Further, the limiting holes are circular holes or n-shaped holes, and all the battens are arranged along the circumferential direction of the limiting holes or the circumferential and circumferential array of inscribed circles.
Further, one end of the batten is integrally and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting hole, the other end of the batten is positioned in the limiting hole, the length of the batten is twice smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the limiting hole or the inner diameter of an inscribed circle of the limiting hole, and the length of the batten is twice larger than the difference between the inner diameter of the limiting hole or the inner diameter of the inscribed circle of the limiting hole and the outer diameter of the top of the lower-layer bobbin.
Further, the diameter of the limiting hole or the diameter of an inscribed circle of the limiting hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the tube body of the yarn tube and larger than the outer diameter of the flange of the yarn tube.
Further, the thickness of the batten is twice larger than the difference between the inner diameter of the upper layer yarn tube and the outer diameter of the flange of the lower layer yarn tube, and after the yarn tube is assembled, the batten can be pressed between the inner wall of the upper layer yarn tube and the outer wall of the flange of the lower layer yarn tube after being elastically bent.
Further, the locating holes on the bottom plate are bottom plate holes, and the diameters of the bottom plate holes are matched with the outer diameters of the tube seats of the bobbins.
Further, the locating holes in the top plate are top plate holes, and the diameters of the top plate holes are matched with the outer diameters of the flanges of the bobbins.
Further, the top plate holes are countersunk holes.
Further, a box is included that encloses the bottom plate, the top plate, and a plurality of middle plates between the bottom plate and the top plate.
The packaging method of the glass fiber or basalt yarn adopts the packaging structure of the glass fiber or basalt yarn, wherein the bobbin on the middle layer plate is an upper layer bobbin, and the bobbin on the lower layer of the middle layer plate is a lower layer bobbin; the method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the tube seat of the yarn tube into a positioning hole on the bottom plate to restrict the bottom of the yarn tube;
s2: installing a middle layer plate;
s21: the bobbin passes through the limiting hole, and the batten is elastically bent to generate elastic deformation under the pushing of the bobbin, and one end face of the batten is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bobbin;
s3: assembling an upper layer spool;
s31: after the upper layer bobbin is inserted by the battens, the battens are extruded by the upper layer bobbin, so that elastic force exists between the inner wall of the upper layer bobbin and the outer wall of the lower layer bobbin due to elastic deformation of the battens, and the elastic force of the battens and the battens constrains the upper layer bobbin and the lower layer bobbin to realize positioning, constrains the top of the lower layer bobbin and constrains the bottom of the lower layer bobbin;
s4: step S2-step S31 are circulated to finish the assembly of all bobbins;
s5: after step S4, a top plate is assembled on the upper layer bobbin, and the positioning holes of the top plate restrict the top of the upper layer bobbin.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
1. according to the application, the positioning holes are formed in the bottom plate layer and the top plate layer, and the limiting holes of the middle plate layer are matched, so that the position limitation of the product can be realized, the product is prevented from being mutually impacted in the transportation process, and the quality of the product in the transportation process is ensured;
2. the battens are arranged in the limiting holes of the middle laminate, and deform under the action of the upper layer bobbin and the lower layer bobbin, such as elastic bending deformation and extrusion deformation, so that elastic force is generated to mutually restrict the lower layer bobbin and the upper layer bobbin, the positioning stability of the bobbin assembly is further ensured, the shaking of the bobbins in the transportation process is further reduced, and the transportation quality of the bobbins is ensured;
3. the batten can generate elastic deformation, the elastic force of the elastic deformation can also buffer vibration generated in the transportation process of the bobbin, and adverse effects of the vibration on the bobbin are effectively avoided.
4. Compared with the background technical scheme, the application does not use the yarn caps, thereby avoiding the cost expenditure of yarn cap production and reducing the packaging and transportation cost of products.
Drawings
The application will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conventional yarn tube;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom plate of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a middle layer of the disclosed application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the top sheet of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle laminate assembly lower bobbin of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a middle layer board assembled with a lower layer bobbin and an upper layer bobbin;
the marks in the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 11-substrate holes; 2-middle layer plate; 21-a limiting hole; 22-laths; 3-top plate; 31-roof hole; 4-a yarn tube; 41-tube holder; 42-tube body; 43-flange; 44-upper layer bobbin; 45-lower layer bobbin.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in a method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
Any feature disclosed in this specification may be replaced by alternative features serving the same or equivalent purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.
The bobbin described in this embodiment includes a bobbin around which glass fiber or basalt yarn has been wound.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a packaging structure of glass fiber or basalt yarn comprises a bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 and a plurality of middle plates 2 positioned between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 3, wherein the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 3 are provided with a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the bottoms and the tops of bobbins 4, the number of the positioning holes positioned on the bottom plate 1 is equal to that of the top plate 3, the positioning holes positioned on the bottom plate 1 position the bottoms of the bobbins 4 at the lowest layer, and the positioning holes positioned on the top plate 3 position the tops of the bobbins 4 at the uppermost layer; a plurality of limiting holes 21 are formed in the middle layer plate 2, and the number of the limiting holes 21 is the same as that of the positioning holes in the bottom layer plate 1 or the positioning holes in the top layer plate 3.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, at least two battens 22 are fixed in each of the plurality of limiting holes 21, in this embodiment, four battens 22 are fixed in each of the limiting holes 21, and for the battens 22 in each of the limiting holes 21, the thickness of the battens 22 is twice greater than the difference between the inner diameter of the upper layer bobbin 44 and the outer diameter of the lower layer bobbin 45, that is, the thickness of the battens 22 is greater than the inner radius of the upper layer bobbin 44 and the outer radius of the lower layer bobbin 45, so that the diameter is limited because the diameter is better measured relative to the radius; after assembling the bobbin 4, the strip 22 can be pressed between the inner wall of the upper layer bobbin 44 and the outer wall of the lower layer bobbin 45 after being elastically bent, and the upper layer bobbin 44 and the lower layer bobbin 45 are positioned by means of the strip 22, namely, under the premise that the strip 22 is ensured to be inserted into a gap between the inner wall of the upper layer bobbin 44 and the outer wall of the lower layer bobbin 45, the strip 22 can be extruded and deformed by the inner wall of the upper layer bobbin 44 and the outer wall of the lower layer bobbin 45 due to the thickness design of the strip 22, so that the upper layer bobbin 44 and the lower layer bobbin 45 are subjected to radial elastic force, and the purpose of mutually restraining the positions of the upper layer bobbin 44 and the lower layer bobbin 45 is further achieved.
In the present embodiment, the lower bobbin 45 is the bobbin 4 positioned below the middle laminate 2, and the upper bobbin 44 is the bobbin 4 positioned above the middle laminate 2.
Since the slat 22 is elastically bent when the lower bobbin 45 is mounted, the slat 22 also has an elastic force returning to the form before bending, and the elastic force acts on the outer wall of the lower bobbin 45, thereby further improving the stability of the lower bobbin 45.
Further, after the assembly of the upper layer bobbin 44 is completed, the gravity of the upper layer bobbin 44 acts on the lath 22 which has been elastically bent, and the lath 22 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the lower layer bobbin 45 under the action of the gravity of the upper layer bobbin 44, so that the positioning stability of the lower layer bobbin 45 is further improved; in turn, the outer wall of the lower bobbin 45 supports the slat 22, and the slat 22 supports the upper bobbin 44 and positions the bottom of the upper bobbin 44, thereby ensuring that the upper bobbin 44 is supported stably, and further ensuring that the upper bobbin 44 is positioned stably.
In this embodiment, the middle layer board 2 carries out the restriction of location to the top of lower floor's spool 45, the middle layer board 2 carries out the restriction of location to the bottom of upper layer spool 44, to lower floor's spool 45, adjacent middle layer board 2 or middle layer board 2 and bottom plate 1 guarantee spool 4's position stability to spool 4 upper end and lower extreme location, adjacent middle layer board 2 or middle layer board 2 and top layer board 3 guarantee spool 4's position stability to spool 4's upper end and lower extreme location, spool 4's position stability can effectually avoid the product to appear striking each other in the transportation, guarantee the quality of product in the transportation.
Further, the elastic force generated by the deformation of the batten 22 can also buffer the elastic force, so that the elastic force generated by the bent batten 22 can buffer the vibration of the bobbin 4 in the transportation process, and the influence of the vibration on the bobbin 4 is effectively reduced.
In this embodiment, the batten 22, the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3 used in the present application may be made of cardboard, which is easier to process and lower in cost than the yarn caps, and does not use yarn caps, thereby avoiding the cost overhead of producing yarn caps and reducing the packaging and transportation costs of products.
In this embodiment, the shape of the limiting hole 21 is a circular hole or an n-sided hole, preferably, in this embodiment, the limiting hole 21 is a square hole, and of course, for other embodiments, the limiting hole 21 may be a trilateral hole, a pentagonal hole, or the like, which will not be described in detail herein; all the strips 22 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the limiting holes 21 or the circumferential direction array of inscribed circles, and for the limiting holes 21, the strips 22 can be arranged along the circumferential direction array of the limiting holes 21; if the limiting hole 21 is an n-shaped deformation hole, the batten 22 should be arranged along the circumferential array of the inscribed circle of the limiting hole 21, so that the batten 22 can be connected with the edges of the n-shaped deformation hole, and the connection stability is improved.
In this embodiment, as described above, as shown in fig. 4, four battens 22 are arranged in the square limiting hole 21, and each side of the square is provided with one batten 22, so that the same force from the batten 22 can be applied to each direction of the inner circumference of the upper layer bobbin 44 and each direction of the outer circumference of the lower layer bobbin 45, and the stability of the bobbin 4 is further ensured.
In this embodiment, one end of the slat 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting hole 21, that is, when the slat 22 is processed, only the redundant material in the limiting hole 21 needs to be removed, so that the processing is convenient; the integral fixed connection of the batten 22 and the limiting hole 21 ensures the connection stability between the batten 22 and the inner wall of the limiting hole 21, maintains the strength of the performance of the original material, and has no other stress at the connection position; the other end of the lath 22 is positioned in the limiting hole 21, and the length of the lath 22 is twice smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the limiting hole 21 or the inner diameter of an inscribed circle of the limiting hole 21, so that the overlapping part between the lath 22 and the lath 22 is avoided; the length of the batten 22 is twice larger than the inner diameter of the limiting hole 21 or the difference between the inner diameter of the inscribed circle of the limiting hole 21 and the outer diameter of the top of the lower layer bobbin 45, so that the batten 22 can be elastically bent after the lower layer bobbin 45 is installed.
Further, in this embodiment, the thickness of the batten 22 is the same as that of the middle layer 2, so that the batten 22 is prevented from being broken in the bending process, and if the thickness of the batten 22 is different from that of the middle layer 2, the connection position of the batten 22 and the inner wall of the limiting hole 21 is easy to be broken.
In this embodiment, under the condition of normal implementation, as shown in fig. 2, the shape and the size of the bobbin 4 are the same, the currently commonly used bobbin 4 has three parts of a tube seat 41, a tube body 42 and a flange 43, and details can be seen in the description in the background art, in this specification, the bobbin 4 used in this embodiment has the above characteristics, and the diameter of the limiting hole 21 or the diameter of the inscribed circle of the limiting hole 21 is smaller than the outer diameter of the tube body 42 of the bobbin 4 and larger than the outer diameter of the flange 43 of the bobbin 4, so that the bobbin 4 below the middle layer plate 2 supports the middle layer plate 2, and the middle layer plate 2 is prevented from sliding down along the tube body 42.
Further, the thickness of the batten 22 is more than twice the difference between the inner diameter of the upper bobbin 44 and the outer diameter of the flange 43 of the lower bobbin 45, after assembling the bobbin 4, the batten 22 can be pressed between the inner wall of the upper bobbin 44 and the outer wall of the flange 43 of the lower bobbin 45 after being elastically bent, and in fact, the batten 22 is elastically bent and elastically pressed between the inner wall of the upper bobbin 44 and the outer wall of the flange 43 of the lower bobbin 45, and for the lower bobbin 45, the acting position of the batten 22 is located on the flange 43, and for the upper bobbin 44, the acting position of the batten 22 is also located on the inner wall of the upper bobbin 44.
In this embodiment, the positioning hole on the bottom plate 1 is a bottom plate hole 11, the diameter of the bottom plate hole 11 is matched with the outer diameter of the tube seat 41 of the bobbin 4, and the bottom plate hole 11 is used for placing the tube seat 41 of the bobbin 4 at the lowest layer and positioning the bottom of the bobbin 4 at the lowest layer.
Further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom plate hole 11 may be a through hole, or a counter bore, which is determined according to the actual situation; when the bottom plate hole 11 is a through hole, the through hole has a deeper contact area (the bottom plate hole 11 is in contact with the stem 41) than the counter hole for the bottom plate 1 of the same thickness, so that the ability to restrict the stem 41 for the bottom plate hole 11 of the through hole is better, and the bottom plate hole 11 is preferably a through hole.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the positioning hole on the top plate 3 is a top plate hole 31, and the diameter of the top plate hole 31 is matched with the outer diameter of the flange 43 of the bobbin 4, and the top plate hole 31 limits the top of the bobbin 4 at the uppermost layer, that is, limits the flange 43 of the bobbin 4.
In this embodiment, the top plate hole 31 is a countersunk hole, and the main purpose of the top plate hole is to prevent the top plate 3 from sliding along the pipe body.
In this embodiment, the box body further comprises a box body, the box body surrounds the bottom plate 1, the top plate 3 and a plurality of middle plates 2 positioned between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 3, namely, the bottom plate 1, the middle plates 2 and the top plate 3 are all positioned in the box body, the box body constrains the bottom plate 1, the middle plates 2 and the top plate 3, and the dislocation motion between the bottom plate 1, the middle plates 2 and the top plate 3 is avoided.
The packaging method of the glass fiber or basalt yarn is characterized in that the packaging structure of the glass fiber or basalt yarn is adopted, the bobbin 4 on the middle layer plate 2 is an upper layer bobbin 44, and the bobbin 4 on the lower layer of the middle layer plate 2 is a lower layer bobbin 45; the method comprises the following steps:
s0: preparing, namely determining that the geometric dimensions of the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3 are matched with the geometric dimensions of the cross section of the box body, achieving the purpose of box body constraint, confirming that the box body is not damaged, and firstly placing the bottom plate 1 into the box body;
s1: placing the tube seat 41 of the bobbin 4 into the positioning hole on the bottom plate 1, namely placing the bobbin 4 at the bottommost layer into the bottom plate hole 11, restraining the bottom of the bobbin 4, and actually restraining the tube seat 41 of the bobbin 4;
s2: installing a middle layer plate 2;
s21: the flange 43 of the bobbin 4 passes through the limiting hole 21, and the batten 22 is elastically bent to generate elastic deformation under the pushing of the flange 43 of the bobbin 4, and one end surface of the batten 22 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bobbin 4;
s3: assembling an upper layer bobbin 44;
s31: after S21, the flanges 43 of the batten 22 and the lower layer bobbin 45 are protruded from the middle layer board 2, the flanges 43 of the batten 22 and the lower layer bobbin 45 are in a vertical state, the upper layer bobbin 44 is assembled, in fact, the protruded batten 22 and the flanges 43 of the lower layer bobbin 45 are inserted into the upper layer bobbin 44, after the upper layer bobbin 44 is inserted by the batten 22, the upper layer bobbin 44 presses the batten 22, so that elastic force exists between the inner wall of the upper layer bobbin 44 and the outer wall of the lower layer bobbin 45 due to elastic deformation of the batten 22, and the elastic force of the batten 22 restricts the upper layer bobbin 44 and the lower layer bobbin 45 to realize positioning, restricts the top of the lower layer bobbin 45 and restricts the bottom of the lower layer bobbin 45;
s4: the steps S2-S31 are circulated to complete the assembly of all the bobbins 4, and the bobbin 4 can be provided with a plurality of layers of middle layers of the plates 2 according to actual conditions;
s5: after step S4, the top layer board 3 is assembled on the upper layer bobbin 44, and the positioning holes of the top layer board 3 restrict the top of the upper layer bobbin 44.
The application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The application extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification, as well as to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of the method or process disclosed.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a packaging structure of fine or basalt yarn of glass for packing spool (4), spool (4) have tube socket (41), body (42) and flange (43) from bottom to top in proper order, including bottom plate (1), top layer board (3) and a plurality of layers of middle layer board (2) that are located between bottom plate (1) and top layer board (3), spool (4) on middle layer board (2) are upper spool (44), spool (4) of middle layer board (2) lower floor are lower floor spool (45); the method is characterized in that: a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the bottom and the top of the bobbin (4) are formed in the bottom layer plate (1) and the top layer plate (3); the utility model discloses a bobbin, including middle layer board (2), upper bobbin (44) and lower layer spool (45), a plurality of spacing hole (21) have been seted up on middle layer board (2), a plurality of all be fixed with two piece at least laths (22) in spacing hole (21), to lath (22) in every spacing hole (21), twice of lath (22) thickness is greater than the difference of the internal diameter of upper bobbin (44) and the external diameter of flange (43) of lower floor's spool (45), after assembly spool (4), lath (22) elasticity bend back can be compressed tightly in between the inner wall of upper bobbin (44) and the outer wall of flange (43) of lower floor's spool (45), upper bobbin (44) and lower floor's spool (45) are with the help of lath (22) location.
2. The packaging structure for glass fiber or basalt yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting holes (21) are circular holes or n-shaped holes, and all the battens (22) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the limiting holes (21) or the circumferential direction array of inscribed circles.
3. The packaging structure for glass fiber or basalt yarn according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the batten (22) is integrally and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting hole (21), the other end of the batten (22) is positioned in the limiting hole (21), the length of the batten (22) is twice smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the limiting hole (21) or the inner diameter of an inscribed circle of the limiting hole (21), and the length of the batten (22) is twice larger than the inner diameter of the limiting hole (21) or the difference between the inner diameter of the inscribed circle of the limiting hole (21) and the outer diameter of the top of the lower-layer bobbin (45).
4. The packaging structure for glass fiber or basalt yarn according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the limiting hole (21) or the diameter of an inscribed circle of the limiting hole (21) is smaller than the outer diameter of the tube body (42) of the yarn tube (4) and larger than the outer diameter of the flange (43) of the yarn tube (4).
5. The packaging structure for glass fiber or basalt yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the locating holes on the bottom plate (1) are bottom plate holes (11), and the diameter of the bottom plate holes (11) is matched with the outer diameter of the tube seat (41) of the bobbin (4).
6. The packaging structure for glass fiber or basalt yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the locating holes in the top plate (3) are top plate holes (31), and the diameter of each top plate hole (31) is matched with the outer diameter of the flange (43) of the bobbin (4).
7. The packaging structure for glass fiber or basalt yarn according to claim 6, wherein: the top plate hole (31) is a countersunk hole.
8. The packaging structure for glass fiber or basalt yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the novel solar energy collector further comprises a box body, wherein the box body surrounds the bottom layer plate (1), the top layer plate (3) and a plurality of middle layer plates (2) located between the bottom layer plate (1) and the top layer plate (3).
9. A packaging method of glass fiber or basalt yarn, applying the packaging structure of glass fiber or basalt yarn as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the bobbin (4) on the middle layer plate (2) is an upper layer bobbin (44), and the bobbin (4) on the lower layer of the middle layer plate (2) is a lower layer bobbin (45); the method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing a tube seat (41) of the bobbin (4) into a positioning hole on the bottom plate (1) to restrict the bottom of the bobbin (4);
s2: installing a middle layer plate (2);
s21: the bobbin (4) passes through the limiting hole (21), and the batten (22) is elastically bent to generate elastic deformation under the pushing of the bobbin (4), and one end surface of the batten (22) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bobbin (4);
s3: assembling an upper layer bobbin (44);
s31: after the upper layer bobbin (44) is inserted by the batten (22), the upper layer bobbin (44) extrudes the batten (22), so that elastic force exists between the inner wall of the upper layer bobbin (44) and the outer wall of the lower layer bobbin (45) due to elastic deformation of the batten (22), and the elastic force of the batten (22) and the batten (22) constrains the upper layer bobbin (44) and the lower layer bobbin (45) to realize positioning, constrains the top of the lower layer bobbin (45) and constrains the bottom of the lower layer bobbin (45);
s4: step S2-step S31 are circulated to finish the assembly of all the bobbins (4);
s5: after step S4, the top layer board (3) is assembled on the upper layer bobbin (44), and the positioning holes of the top layer board (3) restrict the top of the upper layer bobbin (44).
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