CN115091388A - Shaft auxiliary clamping tool - Google Patents

Shaft auxiliary clamping tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115091388A
CN115091388A CN202210879308.2A CN202210879308A CN115091388A CN 115091388 A CN115091388 A CN 115091388A CN 202210879308 A CN202210879308 A CN 202210879308A CN 115091388 A CN115091388 A CN 115091388A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary
shaft
ring
clamping tool
tool according
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202210879308.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115091388B (en
Inventor
赵晨阳
崔俊宁
谭久彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Institute of Technology
Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202210879308.2A priority Critical patent/CN115091388B/en
Publication of CN115091388A publication Critical patent/CN115091388A/en
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Publication of CN115091388B publication Critical patent/CN115091388B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shaft processing, in particular to a shaft auxiliary clamping tool, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: including the diaphragm, sliding connection has two supplementary rings on the diaphragm, equal sliding connection has vertical accessory plate on every supplementary ring, all be connected with two horizontal accessory plates on every supplementary ring, equal sliding connection has two restriction portions on every vertical accessory plate, equal threaded connection has set screw on every restriction portion, the rigid coupling has the montant on wherein two of a plurality of restriction portions, equal sliding connection has the auxiliary rod on every montant, equal rigid coupling has the dead lever on every supplementary ring, sliding connection has the cooperation board on the dead lever, the rigid coupling has the slide pipe on the cooperation board, sliding connection has two horizontal accessory plates on the slide pipe, the centre gripping is assisted to the counter shaft of being convenient for, reduce the staff operation degree of difficulty.

Description

Shaft auxiliary clamping tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shaft machining, in particular to a shaft auxiliary clamping tool.
Background
The shaft is an essential part in the mechanical field, and refers to a mechanical part which penetrates through a cylindrical object in a bearing, a gear or other mechanical parts and is used for supporting a rotating part and rotating together with the rotating part, and the shaft is widely applied in the mechanical field;
the axle is adding man-hour, need the counter shaft earlier to carry out the clamping, and then be convenient for follow-up drive is rotated by the axle of treating of centre gripping, thereby accomplish the relevant processing before the axle dispatches from the factory, when the counter shaft carries out the clamping, need carry out different centre gripping operations according to different processing anchor clamps, thereby make the axle centre gripping in suitable position, and then guarantee follow-up processing effect, so the counter shaft carries out the clamping and has certain operation degree of difficulty, be unfavorable for new hand operating personnel to operate, so need the counter shaft of being convenient for to assist the centre gripping, reduce the equipment of staff operation degree of difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the shaft auxiliary clamping tool which is convenient for auxiliary clamping of a shaft and reduces the operation difficulty of workers.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an axle auxiliary clamp frock: the auxiliary device comprises a transverse plate, wherein two auxiliary rings are connected to the transverse plate in a sliding mode, a vertical auxiliary plate is connected to each auxiliary ring in a sliding mode, and two transverse auxiliary plates are connected to each auxiliary ring.
Every vertical accessory plate is last all sliding connection to have two restrictions, and equal threaded connection has set screw on every restriction.
Two of the limiting parts are fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and each vertical rod is connected with an auxiliary rod in a sliding mode.
Every is connected with the dead lever on the supplementary ring all, and sliding connection has the cooperation board on the dead lever, and the rigid coupling has the slide pipe on the cooperation board, and sliding connection has two horizontal accessory boards on the slide pipe.
All be connected with the portion of strikeing on every supplementary ring, all be connected with two L templates on every cooperation board, equal rigid coupling has the brittle arc board on every L template.
Drawings
The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a horizontal plate;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary ring;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the toothed ring;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing rod;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the knocking portion;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mating plates;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped plate;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a vertical auxiliary plate;
fig. 9 and 10 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of a shaft-assisted clamping tool.
Detailed Description
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 6 and 9, this example solves the problem of facilitating auxiliary clamping of the shaft and reducing the difficulty of the worker in operation.
This device includes diaphragm 102, sliding connection has two supplementary rings 201 on diaphragm 102, equal sliding connection has vertical accessory plate 301 on every supplementary ring 201, all be connected with two horizontal accessory plates 605 on every supplementary ring 201, equal fixedly connected with can promote electric putter I that vertical accessory plate 301 removed on every supplementary ring 201, two first motors of fixedly connected with on diaphragm 102, equal first lead screw of fixedly connected with on the output shaft of every first motor, first lead screw and supplementary ring 201 threaded connection, two horizontal accessory plates 605 on every supplementary ring 201 all can remove along the fore-and-aft direction, two horizontal accessory plates 605 on every supplementary ring 201 are a set of.
When clamping a shaft to be machined, firstly, the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods I are moved to adjust the vertical height of the two vertical auxiliary plates 301 to a proper height, then a worker can place the shaft to be clamped on the two transverse auxiliary plates 605, then the plurality of transverse auxiliary plates 605 are operated to move, further the distance between one group of transverse auxiliary plates 605 on each auxiliary ring 201 is adjusted, further the two groups of auxiliary plates 602 are close to the circle center positions of the two auxiliary rings 201, further a simple clamping action is formed, the shaft placed on the two vertical auxiliary plates 301 is simply clamped by the two groups of transverse auxiliary plates 605, then the worker can move in the same direction by operating the two auxiliary rings 201, further the simply clamped shaft on the two auxiliary rings 201 is moved to a machining clamp and inserted into the machining clamp, then the shaft is firmly clamped by the machining clamp, further the machining clamp is convenient to drive the shaft to rotate for subsequent machining, when the device is used by a worker, the shaft to be clamped is placed on the two vertical auxiliary plates 301, the device can automatically insert the shaft into the machining clamp for subsequent machining without other operations, so that the shaft can be conveniently clamped in an auxiliary manner, the operation difficulty of the worker is reduced, a new operator can quickly and manually perform independent machining operation, and the production efficiency is improved;
the device can be controlled to adapt to different shaft diameters by adjusting the initial vertical heights of the two vertical auxiliary plates 301 and the distance between the two transverse auxiliary plates 605 in each group, so that the application range of the device is expanded.
In addition, as an example, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, this example solves the problem of further facilitating the operation by a new operator.
In the device, two limiting parts 302 are slidably connected to each vertical auxiliary plate 301, and each limiting part 302 is in threaded connection with a fixing screw 305.
When a certain batch of shaft processing with uniform shaft diameter is carried out, a skilled operator can firstly respectively operate the two limiting parts 302 on each vertical auxiliary plate 301 to slide according to the shaft diameter of a shaft to be processed, so that the distance between the two limiting parts 302 is adjusted, then the fixing is carried out by screwing the fixing screw 305, the shaft is placed between the two limiting parts 302 when a subsequent new operator operates, namely, the placing range of the shaft can be roughly limited by the arrangement of the multiple limiting parts 302, the difficulty of subsequent operation is reduced, and therefore the subsequent independent operation can be further carried out by the new operator.
In addition, as an example, as shown in FIGS. 2-3, this example solves the problem of further facilitating the insertion of the shaft onto the fixture.
In the device, two of the limiting parts 302 are fixedly connected with a vertical rod 303, each vertical rod 303 is connected with an auxiliary rod 304 in a sliding manner, and each vertical rod 303 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod II capable of pushing the auxiliary rod 304 to move.
Place the axle on two vertical accessory plates 301 to operate two sets of horizontal accessory plates 605 and remove, and then the counter shaft carries out simple and easy centre gripping back, and two electric putter II of operatable stretch out, and then make two auxiliary rod 304 downstream, and then make two auxiliary rod 304 counter shafts carry out the restriction of vertical direction, and then make by the simple and easy grafting of the axle of this device simple and easy centre gripping in the clamping apparatus that adds, thereby be convenient for carry out follow-up processing.
In addition, as an example, as shown in fig. 4, 6, and 9, this example solves a problem of facilitating the shaft to be easily held at the center position of the vertical auxiliary plate 301.
In the device, each auxiliary ring 201 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 501, each fixed rod 501 is connected with a matching plate 601 in a sliding manner, each matching plate 601 is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe 604, each sliding pipe 604 is connected with two transverse auxiliary plates 605 in a sliding manner, each sliding pipe 604 is connected with a double-shaft motor in a sliding manner, two output shafts of the double-shaft motor are respectively and fixedly connected with two second lead screws, and the two second lead screws are respectively in threaded connection with the two transverse auxiliary plates 605.
After the shaft is placed on the two vertical auxiliary plates 301, the two double-shaft motors are started, so that the plurality of second lead screws rotate synchronously, the plurality of second lead screws drive the plurality of transverse auxiliary plates 605 to move synchronously, and then the two transverse auxiliary plates 605 in each group can be close to synchronously, so that the two ends of the shaft can be clamped at the central position of the transverse auxiliary plates 605 conveniently, and the follow-up splicing work is facilitated.
In addition, as an example, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, this example solves the problem of facilitating the auxiliary recording process time length.
All be connected with on every supplementary ring 201 in this device and strike portion 402, all be connected with two L templates 701 on every cooperation board 601, equal sliding connection has brittle arc board 702 on every L template 701, strikes portion 402 and can slide along supplementary ring 201.
In the processing process, when a certain processing task is completed, part of processing equipment can automatically stop or automatically switch a next processing program, but when the processing equipment breaks down, the equipment cannot automatically execute the next task, and a new operator cannot find mechanical faults in time due to fuzzy processing time, so that the mechanical equipment is damaged secondarily or a shaft is damaged, therefore, the device is provided with the knocking part 402 which is controlled by two circuit systems respectively with the processing equipment, the knocking part 402 can slide back and forth along the auxiliary ring 201 in the processing process, so that the knocking part 402 is repeatedly contacted with the two brittle arc plates 702 to make sound, the operator can observe the contact times of the knocking part 402 and the two brittle arc plates 702 or judge the processing time according to the sound, when a skilled operator is handed over with a new operator, the novel manipulator can be informed to generate sound for several times, and then the machining equipment is proved to be required to carry out machining of the next link or stop machining, so that the novel manipulator can timely sense the running condition of the equipment, and further the novel manipulator can conveniently carry out independent work.
Additionally, as an example, as shown in FIGS. 4-7, this example solves the problem of being able to adjust the height of the stroke
Equal fixedly connected with dead lever 501 on every supplementary ring 201 in this device, two cooperation boards 601 sliding connection respectively are on two dead levers 501, equal sliding connection has two contact site 602 on every cooperation board 601, equal fixedly connected with L template 701 on every contact site 602, equal fixedly connected with spring 603 between every L template 701 and the cooperation board 601, fixedly connected with can promote the electric putter III that cooperation board 601 removed on the dead lever 501.
In the machining process, when the next working procedure is carried out in the machining process, and further the machining duration is changed, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod III can be operated to extend out, so that the height of the matching plate 601 is adjusted, the knocking height is adjusted, the time required by knocking each time is changed, and further after the machining procedure is changed, the knocking part 402 and the two brittle arc plates 702 can still contact the same number of times to record the machining process, namely, a novice operator only needs to record one knocking number of times without excessive memory, and the memory effect is ensured;
in the moving process of the matching plate 601, the contact parts 602 are always in contact with the inner walls of the two auxiliary rings 201, so that the contact parts 602 can slide on the matching plate 601 in an adaptive manner in the moving process of the matching plate 601, the fact that the knocking part 402 can still be in contact with the brittle arc plate 702 after the matching plate 601 is moved is guaranteed, and normal knocking is guaranteed.
In addition, as an example, as shown in fig. 3, this example addresses driving the tap portion 402. The problem of movement.
Equal rotation is connected with ring gear 401 in every supplementary ring 201 in this device, equal fixedly connected with portion of strikeing 402 on every ring gear 401, equal fixedly connected with second motor on every supplementary ring 201, equal fixed connection cooperation gear on the output shaft of two second motors, two cooperation gears respectively with two ring gear 401 meshings.
The output shafts of the two second motors are driven to rotate, so that the output shafts of the two second motors drive the two matched gears to rotate, the two matched gears rotate and then drive the two gear rings 401 to rotate, the two gear rings 401 rotate and then drive the two knocking portions 402 to move, and then the knocking task is completed.
In addition, as an example, as shown in fig. 5, this example solves the problem of facilitating accurate observation of the position of the tap portion 402.
In the device, each knocking part 402 is fixedly connected with a light bar 403.
In the moving process of the knocking portion 402, the two light bars 403 can be continuously lightened, so that when the generated noise is large and the knocking sound cannot be heard, the knocking portion 402 needs to be observed for collision times and the processing duration, the position of the knocking portion 402 is easy to find due to the arrangement of the two light bars 403, and observation is facilitated.
In addition, as an example, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, this example solves the problem of facilitating the observation of the processing effect.
Every is assisted and all is equipped with connecting portion I202 and connecting portion II 203 to the rigid coupling on the ring 201, all has seted up a plurality of screw holes on connecting portion I202 and the connecting portion II 203.
The staff can be through the mode connection fan of screwing up the screw on one or some in two connecting portion I202 and two connecting portion II 203, and then can use two supplementary rings 201 to remove in the course of working to start the fan and then make the fan blow away to the piece that produces with man-hour, thereby the staff of being convenient for in time observes the processing condition.
In addition, as an example, this example solves the problem of facilitating the fixing of the present device, as shown in fig. 1.
The device also comprises a fixed plate 101 fixedly connected to the transverse plate 102, and a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the fixed plate 101.
The entire device can be fixed by further fixing the fixing plate 101 by tightening the bolt to the fixing plate 101.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an axle auxiliary clamp frock which characterized in that: the auxiliary device comprises a transverse plate (102), wherein the transverse plate (102) is connected with two auxiliary rings (201) in a sliding mode, each auxiliary ring (201) is connected with a vertical auxiliary plate (301) in a sliding mode, and each auxiliary ring (201) is connected with two transverse auxiliary plates (605).
2. The shaft auxiliary clamping tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: every vertical accessory plate (301) is gone up all sliding connection and is had two restrictions (302), and equal threaded connection has set screw (305) on every restriction (302).
3. The shaft auxiliary clamping tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: two of the limiting parts (302) are fixedly connected with vertical rods (303), and each vertical rod (303) is connected with an auxiliary rod (304) in a sliding mode.
4. The shaft auxiliary clamping tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: each auxiliary ring (201) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (501), the fixed rods (501) are slidably connected with a matching plate (601), the matching plate (601) is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe (604), and the sliding pipe (604) is slidably connected with two transverse auxiliary plates (605).
5. The shaft auxiliary clamping tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: every is assisted and all is connected with knocking portion (402) on ring (201), all is connected with two L template (701) on every cooperation board (601), all is connected with brittle arc board (702) on every L template (701).
6. The shaft auxiliary clamping tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: equal rigid coupling has dead lever (501) on every supplementary ring (201), and sliding connection is on two dead levers (501) respectively in two cooperation boards (601), and equal sliding connection has two contact site (602) on every cooperation board (601), and equal rigid coupling has L template (701) on every contact site (602), and equal rigid coupling has spring (603) between every L template (701) and cooperation board (601).
7. The shaft auxiliary clamping tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: all rotate in every supplementary ring (201) and be connected with ring gear (401), all the rigid coupling has knock portion (402) on every ring gear (401).
8. The shaft auxiliary clamping tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: each knocking part (402) is fixedly connected with a light bar (403).
9. The shaft auxiliary clamping tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: every is assisted and is gone up equal rigid coupling in ring (201) and has been had connecting portion I (202) and connecting portion II (203), all has seted up a plurality of screw holes on connecting portion I (202) and connecting portion II (203).
10. The shaft auxiliary clamping tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a fixed plate (101) fixedly connected to the transverse plate (102).
CN202210879308.2A 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Shaft auxiliary clamping tool Active CN115091388B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210879308.2A CN115091388B (en) 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Shaft auxiliary clamping tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210879308.2A CN115091388B (en) 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Shaft auxiliary clamping tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115091388A true CN115091388A (en) 2022-09-23
CN115091388B CN115091388B (en) 2023-06-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210879308.2A Active CN115091388B (en) 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Shaft auxiliary clamping tool

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160178340A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-23 National Chung Shan Institute Of Science And Technology Measurement and operation auxiliary device
CN212704811U (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-03-16 新昌县科宇机械有限公司 Rocking arm shaft milling tooth adds clamping apparatus
CN214686110U (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-11-12 广西鸿塑科技有限公司 A supplementary clamping device for processing of PE pipe
CN216370518U (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-04-26 李岱瀛 Adjustable dynamic balance major axis class gear honing anchor clamps

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160178340A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-23 National Chung Shan Institute Of Science And Technology Measurement and operation auxiliary device
CN212704811U (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-03-16 新昌县科宇机械有限公司 Rocking arm shaft milling tooth adds clamping apparatus
CN214686110U (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-11-12 广西鸿塑科技有限公司 A supplementary clamping device for processing of PE pipe
CN216370518U (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-04-26 李岱瀛 Adjustable dynamic balance major axis class gear honing anchor clamps

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