CN115090885A - Method for improving solid-state gold storage performance of titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using activation method - Google Patents

Method for improving solid-state gold storage performance of titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using activation method Download PDF

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CN115090885A
CN115090885A CN202210714053.4A CN202210714053A CN115090885A CN 115090885 A CN115090885 A CN 115090885A CN 202210714053 A CN202210714053 A CN 202210714053A CN 115090885 A CN115090885 A CN 115090885A
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activation
alloy
hydrogen
titanium
zirconium
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蔡升弘
林传宜
姚振东
吴智
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Hainan Tianyu Technology Group Co ltd
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Hainan Tianyu Technology Group Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/023Hydrogen absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C16/00Alloys based on zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C2202/00Physical properties
    • C22C2202/04Hydrogen absorbing

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Metallurgy (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of hydrogen storage alloy materials, in particular to a method for improving solid-state gold storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using an activation method, which comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, putting alloy particles into an activation bottle; (2) then, vacuumizing the activation bottle in the step (1), heating, raising the temperature, and introducing hydrogen for activation; (3) the titanium-based zirconium-based alloy uses an activation method to improve the solid gold storage performance, can realize the activation pretreatment at room temperature, can achieve the same effect as the high-temperature pretreatment by only prolonging the vacuum treatment time and increasing the activation pressure, and under the specified alloy particle size, the longer the vacuum time is, the higher the input pressure of hydrogen during activation is, the better the alloy performance is, and the shorter the activation incubation period is.

Description

Method for improving solid-state gold storage performance of titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using activation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydrogen storage alloy materials, in particular to a method for improving solid-state gold storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using an activation method.
Background
Hydrogen storage is one of the key links for hydrogen energy utilization, and solid-state hydrogen storage is a safe hydrogen storage mode. Wherein, the metal hydride hydrogen storage has the advantages of low hydrogen storage pressure (less than 5MPa), high hydrogen storage density (more than 50kg/m3) and high hydrogen purity (more than 99.999 percent), and is a safe and efficient hydrogen storage mode. Metal hydride hydrogen storage materials can be classified into rare earth series, titanium series, zirconium series, magnesium series, and the like according to the main types of constituent elements, and only rare earth series are commercially applied on a small scale at present. The zirconium system and the titanium system have large hydrogen absorption amount and low hydrogen release temperature, also have commercial application prospect, especially the titanium system hydrogen storage material has rich raw materials and low price, the TiFe system alloy and the TiMn2 system alloy in the titanium system hydrogen storage material are respectively typical representatives of AB type and AB2 type hydrogen storage alloys, the hydrogen can be absorbed and released reversibly at room temperature by 1.8-2.1 wt%, the decomposition pressure of hydride at room temperature is only a few atmospheric pressures, the cost of the titanium system hydrogen storage alloy is only one third of that of rare earth system, and the advantages are obvious.
Hydrogen storage alloys must be activated prior to hydrogen absorption and desorption because the alloy surface is typically covered with a dense oxide layer that prevents hydrogen atoms from entering the alloy interior. Therefore, before using the hydrogen storage alloy to absorb and release hydrogen, it must be activated at high temperature and high pressure to make hydrogen penetrate the oxide layer on the surface. However, when hydrogen enters the interior of the alloy, the alloy expands causing the particles to burst and form a new surface. The activation means that the hydrogen absorbing alloy reacts with hydrogen atoms for the first time at high temperature and high pressure.
The existing solid hydrogen storage alloy needs to be pretreated at high temperature before absorbing and desorbing hydrogen so as to improve the solid gold storage performance, but the solid hydrogen storage alloy has the problems of high cost and inconvenient operation, still causes the poor hydrogen absorption and desorption performance of the solid hydrogen storage alloy, has low use efficiency and the like, and therefore, aiming at the current situation, the method for improving the solid gold storage performance by using the titanium-based zirconium-based alloy and the activation method is urgently needed to be developed so as to overcome the defects in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for improving solid gold storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using an activation method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for improving solid gold storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using an activation method comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, putting alloy particles into an activation bottle;
(2) then, vacuumizing the activation bottle in the step (1), heating, raising the temperature, and introducing hydrogen with fixed pressure for activation;
(3) hydrogen enters the interior of the alloy, the alloy expands to burst the particles into powder to form a new surface, and activation is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method comprises the steps of putting alloy particles with the particle size of 1-10mm into an activation bottle, vacuumizing the activation bottle for 30-100min, heating the activation bottle to 25-50 ℃, introducing 30-50bar of hydrogen to fix pressure, activating for a certain time, and indicating that activation is completed when the hydrogen absorption amount of the alloy is not increased, so that the activation pretreatment can be performed at room temperature, the same effect as high-temperature pretreatment can be achieved only by prolonging the vacuum treatment time and increasing the activation pressure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the evacuation time and the alloy properties in the example of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the pressure of hydrogen gas input and the properties of the alloy according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a graphical representation of the relationship between the alloy particle size and the alloy properties in an example of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the alloy species and the alloy properties at room temperature in the example of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A method for improving solid gold storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using an activation method comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, putting alloy particles into an activation bottle, wherein the particle size of the particles is 3-5 mm;
(2) then, vacuumizing the activation bottle in the step (1), heating, raising the temperature, and introducing 50bar of hydrogen for fixing the pressure for activation; the activation time is related to the amount of the alloy, when the hydrogen absorption amount of the alloy is not increased, the activation is finished, when 50g of the alloy is used for activation, the activation is finished within 100 seconds, and the time of vacuumizing pretreatment is not included;
(3) hydrogen enters the interior of the alloy, the alloy expands to burst the particles into powder to form a new surface, and activation is completed.
Before activation, the bottle temperature and the vacuum time are adjusted through pretreatment, the temperature has little influence on the alloy performance, and the longer the vacuum time is, the better the alloy performance is, as shown in the following table and attached figure 1.
The grain diameter of the alloy particles is about 3-5 mm:
method of treatment Activating pressureForce (bar) Capacity (wt.%)
Vacuumizing at 45 ℃ for 30min 50 bar 2.52
Vacuumizing at 30 deg.C for 30min 50 bar 2.48
Vacuumizing at 30 deg.C for 100min 50 bar 2.53
Example 2
A method for improving solid gold storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using an activation method comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, putting alloy particles into an activation bottle, wherein the particle size of the particles is 3-5 mm;
(2) then, vacuumizing the activation bottle in the step (1), wherein the vacuumizing time is 30min, heating to 30 ℃, and introducing hydrogen with fixed pressure for activation; the activation time is related to the amount of the alloy, and when the hydrogen absorption amount of the alloy is not increased, the activation is finished;
(3) hydrogen enters the interior of the alloy, the alloy expands to burst the particles into powder to form a new surface, and activation is completed.
The higher the hydrogen input pressure during activation, the better the alloy properties and the shorter the activation induction period, as shown in the following table and in FIG. 2.
The grain diameter of alloy particles is about 3-5mm, and the vacuumizing time is 30 min:
alloy (I) Activated induction period(s) Capacity (wt.%)
30 o C-50bar 30 2.48
30 o C-30bar 270 2.40
Example 3
A method for improving solid gold storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using an activation method comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, putting alloy particles into an activation bottle;
(2) then, vacuumizing the activation bottle in the step (1), wherein the vacuumizing time is 30min, heating to 30 ℃, and introducing 50bar of hydrogen for fixing pressure to activate; the activation time is related to the amount of the alloy, and when the hydrogen absorption amount of the alloy is not increased, the activation is finished;
(3) hydrogen enters the interior of the alloy, the alloy expands to burst the particles into powder to form a new surface, and activation is completed.
The larger the particle size during activation, the better the alloy performance, and the shorter the activation incubation period, the temperature and humidity of milling will affect the activation behavior of the alloy, as shown in the following table and fig. 3.
Vacuumizing for 30min, wherein the pressure is 50bar, and the temperature is 30 ℃:
alloy (I) Activated induction period(s) Capacity (wt.%)
bulk about 3-5mm 30 2.48
Powder about 0.074mm 708 2.44
Example 4
A method for improving solid gold storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using an activation method comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, putting alloy particles into an activation bottle, wherein the particle size of the particles is 3-5 mm;
(2) then, vacuumizing the activation bottle in the step (1), wherein the vacuumizing time is 30min, heating to 45 ℃, and introducing 50bar of hydrogen for fixing pressure to activate; the activation time is related to the amount of the alloy, and when the hydrogen absorption amount of the alloy is not increased, the activation is finished;
(3) hydrogen enters the interior of the alloy, the alloy expands to burst the particles into powder and form a new surface, and activation is completed.
Activation was carried out at room temperature as shown in the following table and FIG. 4.
The grain diameter of the alloy particles is about 3-5mm, and the vacuum pumping time is 30min
Alloy (I) Activation pressure (bar) Capacity (wt.%)
Alloy No. 1 50 bar 2.48
Alloy No. 2 50 bar 2.55
It should be noted that, in the present invention, although the description is made according to the embodiments, not every embodiment includes only one independent technical solution, and such description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A method for improving solid gold storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using an activation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) firstly, putting alloy particles into an activation bottle;
(2) then, vacuumizing the activation bottle in the step (1), heating and raising the temperature, and introducing hydrogen with fixed pressure for activation;
(3) hydrogen enters the interior of the alloy, the alloy expands to burst the particles into powder and form a new surface, and activation is completed.
2. The method for improving solid-state gold-storage performance of a titanium-based zirconium-based alloy according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the particle size of the particles is 3 to 5 mm.
3. The method for improving solid-state gold storage performance of titanium-based zirconium-based alloy according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the vacuum degree is differentiated by controlling the vacuum pumping time with a mechanical pump, and the vacuum pumping time is 30-100 min.
4. The method for improving solid-state gold storage performance of titanium-based zirconium-based alloy according to claim 3, wherein in the step (2), the activating bottle is heated to 30-45 ℃ and the hydrogen fixing pressure is 30-50 bar.
5. The method for improving solid-state gold storage performance of titanium-based zirconium-based alloy according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the volume of the hydrogen-storage alloy expands during hydrogen absorption, and the hydrogen-storage alloy contracts during a hydrogen desorption phase after the hydrogen absorption is completed, and the expansion and contraction after the activation generate a volume expansion rate of 18-35% to cause particle embrittlement, and a new contact plane is generated to micronize the particles.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the Ti-based Zr-based alloy is TiZrMnCrV alloy, and the molar ratio of the components is Ti:0.9-1, Zr:0-0.1, Mn:0.9-1.1, Cr:0.1-0.5, and V: 0.5-0.7.
CN202210714053.4A 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Method for improving solid-state gold storage performance of titanium-based zirconium-based alloy by using activation method Pending CN115090885A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115921878A (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-04-07 海南天宇科技集团有限公司 Ball-milling activation method of hydrogen storage alloy

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1084581A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-03-30 中国科学院金属研究所 A kind of activation method of hydrogen storage material
JP2001313052A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-09 Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd Initial activation method of hydrogen storage alloy
US20020056715A1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-05-16 Katsuyoshi Fujita Methods for manufacturing hydrogen storage tanks
CN107760947A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-03-06 西北工业大学 Mg Al Ni system's hydrogen storage particles and its catalytic modification preparation method
CN113215467A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-08-06 浙江大学 Solid hydrogen storage material for hydrogen filling station and preparation method and application thereof
CN114107856A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-01 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 Hydrogen storage activity regeneration method of titanium hydrogen storage alloy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1084581A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-03-30 中国科学院金属研究所 A kind of activation method of hydrogen storage material
JP2001313052A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-09 Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd Initial activation method of hydrogen storage alloy
US20020056715A1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-05-16 Katsuyoshi Fujita Methods for manufacturing hydrogen storage tanks
CN107760947A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-03-06 西北工业大学 Mg Al Ni system's hydrogen storage particles and its catalytic modification preparation method
CN113215467A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-08-06 浙江大学 Solid hydrogen storage material for hydrogen filling station and preparation method and application thereof
CN114107856A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-01 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 Hydrogen storage activity regeneration method of titanium hydrogen storage alloy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115921878A (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-04-07 海南天宇科技集团有限公司 Ball-milling activation method of hydrogen storage alloy

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