CN115090614A - Lathe main shaft is with high-efficient clean bits device that removes based on negative pressure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of lathe equipment, and discloses a negative pressure-based efficient cleaning and scrap removing device for a lathe spindle, which effectively solves the problem that the labor cost is high due to the fact that manual cleaning is adopted for cleaning the spindle more at present, and comprises a machine body, wherein a handle is arranged on the front surface of the machine body, a dust adsorption component is arranged inside the machine body, a brushing cleaning component is arranged inside the machine body, an ash discharging cleaning component is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body, the dust adsorption component comprises an ash accumulation groove formed in one side of the machine body, a sleeve cylinder is arranged inside the ash accumulation groove, a motor is arranged on the other side of the machine body, and a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor. The dust on the outer wall of the main shaft is convenient to discharge.

Description

A high-efficiency cleaning chip removal device for lathe spindle based on negative pressure

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of lathe equipment, in particular to a negative pressure-based high-efficiency cleaning chip removal device for a lathe spindle.

Background technique

The lathe spindle is a part used on the lathe to drive the workpiece or the tool to rotate. When the spindle is working, dust and debris are adhered to the outer wall of the spindle. If the dust and debris on the surface of the spindle are not cleaned in time, it is easy to Affect the subsequent use of the spindle, and it is easy to reduce the life of the spindle, so it is necessary to clean the spindle of the lathe after the work is finished. During cleaning, the staff is generally required to use a brush when the spindle of the lathe stops after the lathe is stopped. Cleaning the equipment, cleaning the outer wall of the main shaft, sweeping off the dust and debris on the outer wall of the main shaft, and then cleaning up the debris falling on the lathe, there are the following defects:

The main shaft cleaning is mostly manual cleaning, which makes the labor cost relatively high, and requires subsequent cleaning of the dust and debris falling on the lathe, which is more troublesome.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency cleaning chip removal device for a lathe spindle based on negative pressure, which effectively solves the problem that manual cleaning is often used in the current spindle cleaning, resulting in higher labor costs. .

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a negative pressure-based high-efficiency cleaning chip removal device for a lathe spindle, comprising a body, a handle is installed on the front of the body, a dust adsorption component is installed inside the body, and the body is A brush cleaning component is installed inside, and an ash discharge cleaning component is installed at the bottom of the body;

The dust adsorption component includes an ash accumulation slot opened on one side of the body, the inside of the ash accumulation slot is installed with a sleeve, the other side of the body is installed with a motor, one end of the motor output shaft is installed with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates to the end of the ash accumulation slot. Inside, a fan blade is installed at an equal angle on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a first ash suction slot is opened at an equal angle on one side of the sleeve. One end penetrates into the interior of the ash accumulating tank, and the top of the ash accumulating tank is evenly provided with filter holes.

Preferably, the brushing and cleaning assembly includes a rotating groove formed on the outer wall of the sleeve, and a limiting ring is installed on the inner wall of the ash accumulation groove, and the limiting ring is rotatably connected with the rotating groove.

Preferably, a first gear is installed on one end of the rotating shaft, a second gear is installed on the side of the sleeve close to the rotating shaft, a third gear is meshed and connected to the top of the second gear, and a rotating rod is installed on one side of the third gear A fourth gear is installed on the other end of the rotating rod, the fourth gear meshes with the first gear, a support frame is rotated on the outside of the rotating rod, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the ash storage tank.

Preferably, the diameter of the fourth gear is greater than the diameter of the first gear, the diameter of the second gear is greater than the diameter of the third gear, and the diameter of the third gear is smaller than the diameter of the fourth gear.

Preferably, a mounting block is evenly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve, the inside of the mounting block is provided with a movable groove, the interior of the movable groove is slidably connected with a movable block, and a bottom block is installed on the side of the movable block close to the inside of the sleeve. The bottom block penetrates to the inside of the sleeve, one end of the bottom block is evenly installed with bristles, and the other side of the movable block is installed with a spring.

Preferably, the other side of the mounting block is provided with a top communication groove, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an inner groove, the inner groove is communicated with the movable groove through the top communication groove, and the bottom block is evenly opened with a bottom communication groove One end of the bottom communication groove penetrates to the top of the movable block, the other end of the bottom communication groove penetrates to the bottom end of the bottom block, and the bottom communication groove is arranged around the bristles.

Preferably, one side of the inner groove is provided with a second ash suction groove at an equal angle, the second ash suction groove is Z-shaped, and one end of the second ash suction groove penetrates into the interior of the ash accumulation groove.

Preferably, the ash discharge cleaning assembly includes an ash discharge groove opened at the bottom end of the ash accumulation groove, the ash discharge groove penetrates to the bottom end of the body, an ash discharge bottom plate is installed inside the ash discharge groove, and the bottom end of the ash discharge bottom plate is symmetrically installed There is a support rod, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom end of the support rod, a guide rod is installed at the bottom end of the body, and the guide rod is slidably connected with the bottom plate.

Preferably, a side block is installed on the back of the body, a screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the side block, and the screw is threadedly connected to the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) In the present invention, the fan blades on the outside of the rotating shaft are driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the motor, thereby generating negative pressure, and then the air inside the sleeve is driven to enter the inside of the ash accumulation groove through the first ash suction groove, thereby removing the outer side of the main shaft. The dust and debris are brought into the inside of the ash accumulation tank through the first ash suction tank, which is convenient for the dust on the outer wall of the main shaft to be discharged;

(2) In this invention, through the rotation of the rotating shaft, the first gear at one end of the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby driving the sleeve to rotate through the fourth gear, the third gear and the second gear, so that the bristles on the inner wall of the sleeve can rotate against the main shaft. The outer wall of the machine is brushed to improve the cleaning efficiency of the spindle;

(3) In this invention, the dust and debris adhered to the surface of the bristle are sucked into the interior of the ash accumulation groove through the second ash suction groove, the inner groove and the bottom communication groove through the negative pressure inside the ash accumulation groove, so as to keep the bristles. The cleanliness of the surface further improves the cleaning effect of the spindle;

(4) In this invention, the dust and debris inside the ash storage tank are deposited to the top of the ash discharge bottom plate under the action of its own gravity, and the bottom plate and the ash discharge bottom plate are driven to move downward by rotating the screw, so as to remove the dust and debris Take it out for easy ash removal and next use.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust adsorption assembly of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the brush cleaning group of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the socket according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation block of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the ash discharge cleaning assembly of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Body; 2. Handle; 3. Dust adsorption component; 301, socket; 302, motor; 303, ash storage tank; 304, rotating shaft; 305, fan blade; 306, first ash suction tank; 4. Brush cleaning assembly; 401, rotary groove; 402, limit ring; 403, first gear; 404, second gear; 405, support frame; 406, rotating rod; 407, third gear; 408, fourth gear ; 409, the second ash suction tank; 410, the inner tank; 411, the installation block; 412, the movable groove; 413, the movable block; 414, the bottom block; 415, the brush hair; 5. Ash discharge cleaning assembly; 501, ash discharge groove; 502, ash discharge bottom plate; 503, support rod; 504, bottom plate; 505, side block; 506, screw rod; 507, guide rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention includes a body 1, a handle 2 is installed on the front of the body 1, a dust adsorption assembly 3 is installed inside the body 1, and a brush cleaning assembly 4 is installed inside the body 1, The bottom end of the body 1 is installed with an ash discharge cleaning assembly 5 .

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the dust adsorption assembly 3 includes an ash accumulation groove 303 opened on one side of the body 1 , a sleeve 301 is installed inside the ash accumulation groove 303 , and a sleeve 301 is installed on the other side of the body 1 . The motor 302, one end of the output shaft of the motor 302 is installed with a rotating shaft 304, the rotating shaft 304 penetrates into the interior of the ash accumulation tank 303, the outer side of the rotating shaft 304 is equiangularly installed with a fan blade 305, and one side of the sleeve 301 is equiangularly opened with a first The ash suction groove 306, one end of the first ash suction groove 306 penetrates into the inside of the sleeve 301, the other end of the first ash suction groove 306 penetrates into the interior of the ash accumulation groove 303, and the top of the ash accumulation groove 303 is evenly provided with a filter hole;

When in use, hold the handle 2, sleeve the sleeve 301 on the outside of the machine tool spindle, then turn on the motor 302, the output shaft of the motor 302 rotates and drives the fan blade 305 outside the rotating shaft 304 to rotate, and drives the air inside the sleeve 301 to pass through the first An ash suction slot 306 enters the inside of the ash storage slot 303, so that the dust and debris outside the main shaft are brought into the inside of the ash storage slot 303 through the first ash suction slot 306, and the air flows from the filter hole at the top of the ash storage slot 303. Exhaust, dust and debris remain inside the ash trap 303 .

Embodiment 3, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the brush cleaning assembly 4 includes a rotating groove 401 formed on the outer wall of the sleeve 301, a limit ring 402 is installed on the inner wall of the ash accumulation groove 303, and the limit ring 402 and the rotating groove are installed. 401 is connected in rotation, a first gear 403 is installed on one end of the rotating shaft 304, a second gear 404 is installed on the side of the sleeve 301 close to the rotating shaft 304, and the top of the second gear 404 is meshed with a third gear 407, the third gear 407 A rotating rod 406 is installed on one side of the rotating rod 406, a fourth gear 408 is installed on the other end of the rotating rod 406, the fourth gear 408 meshes with the first gear 403, and a support frame 405 is rotated on the outside of the rotating rod 406, and the support frame 405 is connected with the product The inner top wall of the ash tank 303 is fixedly connected, the diameter of the fourth gear 408 is larger than that of the first gear 403 , the diameter of the second gear 404 is larger than that of the third gear 407 , and the diameter of the third gear 407 is smaller than that of the fourth gear 408 Diameter, a mounting block 411 is evenly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 301, a movable groove 412 is opened inside the installation block 411, and a movable block 413 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove 412. A bottom block 414 is installed on the side, the bottom block 414 penetrates into the inside of the sleeve 301 , one end of the bottom block 414 is evenly installed with bristles 415 , the other side of the movable block 413 is installed with a spring 417 , and the other side of the mounting block 411 is opened There is a top communication groove 418, the inner wall of the sleeve 301 is provided with an inner groove 410, the inner groove 410 is communicated with the movable groove 412 through the top communication groove 418, the bottom block 414 is evenly opened with a bottom communication groove 416, and the bottom communication groove One end of 416 penetrates to the top of the movable block 413, the other end of the bottom communication groove 416 penetrates to the bottom end of the bottom block 414, and the bottom communication groove 416 is arranged around the bristles 415, and one side of the inner groove 410 is equiangularly provided with a second The ash suction slot 409 and the second ash suction slot 409 are Z-shaped, and one end of the second ash suction slot 409 penetrates into the interior of the ash storage slot 303;

When the rotating shaft 304 rotates, the first gear 403 at one end of the rotating shaft 304 rotates, thereby driving the sleeve 301 to rotate through the fourth gear 408 , the third gear 407 and the second gear 404 , thereby making the inner wall of the sleeve 301 rotate. The bristles 415 brush the outer wall of the main shaft, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the main shaft. Since the diameter of the fourth gear 408 is larger than that of the first gear 403 , the diameter of the second gear 404 is larger than the diameter of the third gear 407 , and the diameter of the third gear 407 The diameter of the shaft is smaller than the diameter of the fourth gear 408, so that the sleeve 301 has a deceleration effect, so that the fan blade 305 rotates rapidly to increase the negative pressure while the sleeve 301 rotates slowly, so that the outer wall of the main shaft is cleaned by 315;

When the bristles 415 brush and clean the main shaft, the dust and debris on the surface of the main shaft adhere to the bristles 415. Under the action of the negative pressure inside the dust accumulation tank 303, the dust and debris on the bristles 415 pass through the second suction The ash groove 409 , the inner groove 410 and the bottom communication groove 416 are sucked into the ash accumulation groove 303 , so as to keep the surface of the bristles 415 clean and tidy, and further improve the cleaning effect on the main shaft.

Embodiment 4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the ash discharge cleaning assembly 5 includes an ash discharge groove 501 opened at the bottom end of the ash accumulation groove 303, the ash discharge groove 501 penetrates to the bottom end of the body 1, and the interior of the ash discharge groove 501 is installed There is an ash discharge bottom plate 502, a support rod 503 is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the dust discharge bottom plate 502, a bottom plate 504 is installed at the bottom end of the support rod 503, a guide rod 507 is installed at the bottom end of the body 1, and the guide rod 507 and the bottom plate 504 For sliding connection, a side block 505 is installed on the back of the body 1, a screw 506 is rotatably connected inside the side block 505, and the screw 506 is threadedly connected to the bottom plate 504;

When the treatment is over, the motor 302 is turned off at this time, and the dust and debris inside the ash accumulation tank 303 fall to the inner bottom wall of the motor 302 under the action of its own gravity, that is, to the top of the ash discharge bottom plate 502, and rotate at this time. The screw 506, because the screw 506 is threadedly connected with the bottom plate 504, and the bottom plate 504 is limited by the guide rod 507, so after the screw 506 rotates, the bottom plate 504 and the ash discharge bottom plate 502 are driven to move down, so as to remove dust and dust. The debris is brought out for easy ash removal.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a lathe main shaft is with high-efficient clean bits device that removes based on negative pressure, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the front surface of the machine body (1) is provided with a handle (2), the interior of the machine body (1) is provided with a dust adsorption component (3), the interior of the machine body (1) is provided with a brushing and cleaning component (4), and the bottom end of the machine body (1) is provided with a dust discharging and cleaning component (5);

dust adsorption component (3) are including offering in deposition groove (303) of organism (1) one side, the internally mounted of deposition groove (303) has a socket joint section of thick bamboo (301), motor (302) are installed to the opposite side of organism (1), pivot (304) are installed to the one end of motor (302) output shaft, pivot (304) run through the inside to deposition groove (303), flabellum (305) are installed to the angle such as the outside of pivot (304), first dust absorption groove (306) have been seted up to the angle such as one side of socket joint section of thick bamboo (301), the inside to socket joint section of thick bamboo (301) is run through to the one end of first dust absorption groove (306), the other end of first dust absorption groove (306) runs through the inside to deposition groove (303), the filtration pore has evenly been seted up on the top of deposition groove (303).

2. The negative pressure-based efficient cleaning and chip removing device for the lathe spindle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: scrub cleaning assembly (4) including opening commentaries on classics groove (401) on cup jointing a section of thick bamboo (301) outer wall, install spacing ring (402) on the inner wall of deposition groove (303), spacing ring (402) rotate with commentaries on classics groove (401) and are connected.

3. The negative pressure-based efficient cleaning and chip removing device for the lathe spindle is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: first gear (403) are installed to the one end of pivot (304), second gear (404) are installed to one side that socket joint section of thick bamboo (301) are close to pivot (304), the top meshing of second gear (404) is connected with third gear (407), bull stick (406) are installed to one side of third gear (407), fourth gear (408) are installed to the other end of bull stick (406), fourth gear (408) mesh mutually with first gear (403), the outside of bull stick (406) is rotated and is had support frame (405), interior roof fixed connection in support frame (405) and deposition groove (303).

4. The negative pressure-based efficient cleaning and chip removing device for the lathe spindle as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the fourth gear (408) is larger than that of the first gear (403), the diameter of the second gear (404) is larger than that of the third gear (407), and the diameter of the third gear (407) is smaller than that of the fourth gear (408).

5. The negative pressure-based efficient cleaning and chip removing device for the lathe spindle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: evenly install installation piece (411) on the inner wall of a socket joint section of thick bamboo (301), movable groove (412) have been seted up to the inside of installation piece (411), the inside sliding connection in activity groove (412) has movable block (413), movable block (413) are close to socket joint section of thick bamboo (301) inside one side and install bottom block (414), bottom block (414) run through to the inside of a socket joint section of thick bamboo (301), brush hair (415) are evenly installed to the one end of bottom block (414), spring (417) are installed to the opposite side of movable block (413).

6. The negative pressure-based efficient cleaning and chip removing device for the lathe spindle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a brush hair.

7. The negative pressure-based efficient cleaning and chip removing device for the lathe spindle as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side of the inner groove (410) is provided with a second dust absorption groove (409) at an equal angle, the second dust absorption groove (409) is Z-shaped, and one end of the second dust absorption groove (409) penetrates into the dust deposition groove (303).

8. The negative pressure-based efficient cleaning and chip removing device for the lathe spindle is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: arrange grey clearance subassembly (5) including offering in row grey groove (501) of deposition groove (303) bottom, arrange grey groove (501) and run through to the bottom of organism (1), the internally mounted of row grey groove (501) has row grey bottom plate (502), bracing piece (503) are installed to the bottom symmetry of row grey bottom plate (502), bottom plate (504) are installed to the bottom of bracing piece (503), guide bar (507) are installed to the bottom of organism (1), guide bar (507) and bottom plate (504) sliding connection.

9. The negative pressure-based efficient cleaning and chip removing device for the lathe spindle is characterized in that: the back of the machine body (1) is provided with a side block (505), the inside of the side block (505) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (506), and the screw rod (506) is in threaded connection with the bottom plate (504).

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