CN115090027A - High-efficient environmental protection's industrial sewage multi-stage treatment system - Google Patents
High-efficient environmental protection's industrial sewage multi-stage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115090027A CN115090027A CN202211015597.8A CN202211015597A CN115090027A CN 115090027 A CN115090027 A CN 115090027A CN 202211015597 A CN202211015597 A CN 202211015597A CN 115090027 A CN115090027 A CN 115090027A
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- Prior art keywords
- ball
- base
- filter
- treatment system
- sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D33/42—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/067—Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D33/54—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to the field of multistage treatment of sewage, which is extremely important for sewage treatment and recycling, so that at present, the advanced environmental protection industry is rapidly developed, and the aim of environmental protection is fulfilled by treating water pollution caused by sewage, in particular to a high-efficiency and environmental-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system, which comprises multistage series-connected and vertically-stacked filter modules, wherein the filter module positioned at the lowest part is provided with a water pump for pumping sewage into the filter module, the filter module comprises a shell body with a water inlet hole arranged at the lower part, a rotary and totally-closed filter cylinder is arranged in the shell body, a push ball is arranged at the lower end of the filter cylinder, a ball head is arranged at the upper end of the filter cylinder, the ball head is provided with a through hole, the ball head is provided with a ball socket, the ball socket is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a water outlet hole communicated with the ball socket, the shell is provided with a base, the base is provided with a conical port which is abutted against the push ball, and a support mechanism is arranged between the filter cylinder and the base, the device is used for solving the technical problems that a multistage filtering system is easy to block and is not easy to clean.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to the field of sewage multistage treatment, and specifically relates to a high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system.
Background
Water resources are the most valuable natural resources for human survival and development, but with the enlargement of industrial production scale and the development of industrial production diversification, the production amount of industrial sewage is greatly increased, and the water resources are wasted and the environment is easily polluted; today, water resources are very valuable, and sewage treatment and recycling are very important, so that nowadays, with the rapid development of the advanced environmental protection industry, various types of multi-stage sewage treatment equipment are developed endlessly, and the aim of environmental protection is fulfilled by treating water pollution caused by sewage.
The invention discloses a multistage purification treatment device for industrial sewage, which is named as an invention patent with application number of 2017112335137 and main classification number of C02F9/10 and comprises a primary filtering device, an aeration tank, a secondary filtering device, a sedimentation tank, a purification tank, a disinfection tank, a concentration tank, a dehydration tank and a heater, wherein waste water enters the sedimentation tank through a waste water inlet and sequentially passes through the primary filtering device, the aeration tank and the secondary filtering device, the sedimentation tank is provided with two outlets, one is connected with the purification tank, the other is connected with the dehydration tank, and the dehydration tank is also provided with two outlets. But it adopts multistage sewage to filter the back, because of the probability that the jam all can appear in each grade, so under multistage accumulation effect, entire system is blockked up and is difficult for the clearance by impurity in the sewage more easily to lead to sewage treatment efficiency whole low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system, which aims to solve the technical problems that a multistage filtration system is easy to block and is difficult to clean.
The high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multi-stage treatment system adopts the following technical scheme: including multistage series connection, the filtration module that stacks from top to bottom, the filtration module that is located the below is equipped with the water pump of pumping sewage into, and filtration module includes that the below is equipped with the casing of inlet opening, be equipped with pivoted, totally closed cartridge filter in the casing, the cartridge filter lower extreme is equipped with the top and pushes away the ball, the upper end is equipped with the bulb, the bulb is equipped with the through-hole with cartridge filter inner chamber intercommunication, bulb friction fit is equipped with the ball socket, the ball socket is equipped with the axis of rotation with casing relative slip, the axis of rotation be equipped with the apopore of ball socket intercommunication, be equipped with the base that plays supporting role to the top pushes away the ball in the casing, the base is equipped with and pushes away the bell that the ball supports the press fit, be equipped with supporting mechanism between cartridge filter, the base.
Further, the supporting mechanism comprises at least three first support rods which are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the conical opening, one end of each first support rod is hinged to the base, the other end of each first support rod is hinged to a second support rod, each second support rod is hinged to the filter cartridge, and an elastic piece which enables the first support rod and the second support rod to be opened is arranged between the first support rod and the second support rod.
Further, the ball socket is provided with a water through groove to keep the through hole communicated with the water outlet hole.
Further, the first support rod and the second support rod are expanded to provide upward pushing force for the filter cylinder so that the contact force between the pushing ball and the conical opening is zero.
Further, the casing is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is provided with a driving gear, and the base is provided with a driven gear ring meshed with the driving gear.
Furthermore, the driven gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the base.
Further, the elastic member is a torsion spring.
Furthermore, the base has magnetism, the ejector ball is made of metal materials capable of attracting the base.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: when the filter cartridge is partially blocked by the filter holes, the pushing ball moves obliquely upwards under the action of the centrifugal force of filtered water on the blocked side, the pushing ball bounces in the conical opening and impacts the inner wall surface of the conical opening, and the vibration generated by the impact promotes the impurities blocking the filter holes to fall off, so that the blocked filter holes are reopened, the filter cartridge does not need to be detached to facilitate cleaning, and the technical problems that the multi-stage filter system is easy to block and is difficult to clean are solved.
Furthermore, because the filter cylinder is in a rotating state through the friction transmission of the ball head and the ball socket, impurities in the sewage always are in a lagging state when moving to the filter holes along the water flow, namely the impurities in the sewage cannot move towards the filter holes along with the water flow, so the impurities in the sewage easily collide to the outer sides of the filter holes when approaching the filter holes to avoid blocking the filter holes, and the technical problem that a multistage filter system is easy to block is solved.
In conclusion, at present, the environmental protection industry is rapidly developed, and the aim of protecting the environment is fulfilled by treating water pollution caused by sewage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multi-stage treatment system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a filtration module;
FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a filtration module;
FIG. 4 is an assembled view of the filter cartridge, base, and support mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the ball socket;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism;
wherein, 1, a filtering module; 2. a housing; 3. a filter cartridge; 4. pushing the ball; 5. a ball head; 6. a through hole; 7. a ball socket; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a water outlet hole; 10. a base; 11. a tapered mouth; 12. a support mechanism; 13. a first stay bar; 14. a second stay bar; 15. an elastic member; 16. a water trough; 17. a motor; 18. a driving gear; 19. a driven gear ring; 20. a water inlet hole; 21. a tray; 22. and a discharge valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment 1 of a high-efficiency and environment-friendly multistage industrial sewage treatment system, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprises a plurality of serially connected and vertically stacked filter modules 1, the lowermost filter module is provided with a water pump (not shown) for pumping sewage into the filter modules, the water pump only needs to pump sewage into the lowermost filter module under pressure to enable the plurality of serially connected filter modules to have water pressure, the serially connected filter modules are vertically stacked, each filter module comprises a shell 2 provided with a water inlet hole 20 at the lower part, the shell is hollow, a rotary and totally-enclosed filter 3 is arranged in the shell, the filter 3 is hollow and has filter holes uniformly and densely distributed on the surface for filtering sewage, the lower end of the filter cylinder is provided with a pushing ball 4, the upper end of the filter cylinder is provided with a ball head 5, the ball head is provided with a through hole 6 communicated with the inner cavity of the filter cylinder, the ball head is provided with a ball socket 7 in friction fit, so that torque can be transmitted from the ball socket 7 to the ball head 5 through friction transmission to enable the filter cylinder 3 to keep the rotary state, because the ball head is embedded in the ball socket in a volume larger than half of the ball head, the ball head can rotate in a small range relative to the ball socket and can not leave the ball socket, a certain extrusion force is arranged between the ball head and the ball socket, a sealing ring can be arranged between the ball head and the ball socket to prevent sewage leakage, the ball socket is provided with a rotating shaft 8 sliding relative to the shell, the rotating shaft is provided with a water outlet hole 9 communicated with the ball socket, the rotating shaft is inserted into a water inlet hole of an upper adjacent filter module and is in rotating sealing fit with the water inlet hole, so that the rotating shaft can upwards drain water through the water outlet hole 9 and can rotate in the water inlet hole of the upper adjacent filter module, a base 10 supporting the jacking ball is arranged in the shell, the base is provided with a conical opening 11 in press fit with the jacking ball, and a supporting mechanism 12 is arranged between the filter cartridge and the base.
The supporting mechanism comprises at least three first support rods 13 which are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the conical opening, one end of each first support rod is hinged with the base, the other end of each first support rod is hinged with a second support rod 14, each second support rod is hinged with the filter cylinder, an elastic piece 15 which enables the first support rod and the second support rod to be opened is arranged between the first support rod and the second support rod, and the first support rod and the second support rod can reduce the contact force between the pushing ball and the conical opening to enable the pushing ball to be separated from the conical opening more easily.
The utility model provides an industrial sewage multi-stage treatment system embodiment 2 of high-efficient environmental protection, different from embodiment 1, the ball socket is equipped with water trough 16 in order to keep the intercommunication of through-hole and apopore, first vaulting pole, the second vaulting pole opens so that the contact force between top pushing ball and the bell mouth is zero with providing ascending jacking force to the cartridge filter, the casing is equipped with motor 17, the output shaft of motor is equipped with driving gear 18, the base is equipped with driven ring gear 19 with driving gear meshing, the fixed cover of driven ring gear is located the base periphery, the motor is equipped with the tray 21 that is used for holding up the base, the elastic component is the torsional spring, the casing is equipped with the discharge valve 22 that is used for the discharge to pile up the filth.
In other embodiments, the base is magnetic and the ball is made of a metal material that can attract the base.
When the filter cartridge is used, the plurality of filter modules 1 are connected in series, then sewage is introduced from the lower end, at the moment, the sewage enters the shell of the filter module 1 at the lowest part, and the sewage is filtered by the filter cartridge 3 and then is introduced into the filter module 1 at the upper part upwards for secondary filtration; when the water flow of the water outlet hole 9 of the filter module is reduced, which indicates that the filter cartridge 3 may be partially blocked, the water pump is turned off to reduce the water pressure in the filter module 1 to zero, and the discharge valve 22 can be opened to discharge accumulated dirt, because the filter cartridge 3 is in a rotation state through the friction transmission of the ball head 5 and the ball socket 7, the force-bearing area of the blocked side of the filter cartridge 3 is increased, then the centrifugal force acting on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 3 is larger at the blocked side under the centrifugal force of the filtered water at the blocked side, and the pushing ball 4 moves obliquely upward under the pushing force of the cone-shaped opening 11, namely only one point of the pushing ball 4 contacts the inner wall of the cone-shaped opening 11, because the filter cartridge 3 is in a rotation state, the pushing ball 4 jumps in the cone-shaped opening 11 to impact the inner wall of the cone-shaped opening 11, and the vibration generated by the impact promotes the impurities blocking the filter hole to fall off, the filter holes which are blocked are reopened, and then the water pump is reopened to filter sewage, so that the technical problems that the multistage filter system is easy to block and not easy to clean are solved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an industrial sewage multistage processing system of high-efficient environmental protection, includes multistage series connection, the filtration module that stacks from top to bottom, the filtration module that is located the below is equipped with the water pump of pumping sewage into, its characterized in that: the filter module comprises a shell with a water inlet hole arranged below, a rotary and totally-enclosed filter cartridge is arranged in the shell, an ejector ball is arranged at the lower end of the filter cartridge, a ball head is arranged at the upper end of the filter cartridge, a through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the filter cartridge is formed in the ball head, a ball socket is arranged in friction fit with the ball head, a rotating shaft sliding relative to the shell is arranged on the ball socket, a water outlet hole communicated with the ball socket is formed in the rotating shaft, a base supporting the ejector ball is arranged in the shell, a conical opening in press fit with the ejector ball is formed in the base, and a supporting mechanism is arranged between the filter cartridge and the base.
2. The high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises at least three first support rods which are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the cone-shaped opening, one end of each first support rod is hinged to the base, the other end of each first support rod is hinged to a second support rod, each second support rod is hinged to the filter cartridge, and an elastic piece which enables the first support rods and the second support rods to open is arranged between the first support rods and the second support rods.
3. The high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the ball socket is provided with a water through groove to keep the communication between the through hole and the water outlet hole.
4. The high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first support rod and the second support rod are expanded to provide upward pushing force for the filter cylinder so that the contact force between the pushing ball and the conical opening is zero.
5. The high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the casing is equipped with the motor, the output shaft of motor is equipped with the driving gear, the base is equipped with the driven ring gear with driving gear meshing.
6. The high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system according to claim 5, wherein: the driven gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the base.
7. The high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the elastic piece is a torsion spring.
8. The high-efficiency environment-friendly industrial sewage multistage treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base is magnetic, and the pushing ball is made of metal materials capable of attracting the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211015597.8A CN115090027A (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | High-efficient environmental protection's industrial sewage multi-stage treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211015597.8A CN115090027A (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | High-efficient environmental protection's industrial sewage multi-stage treatment system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115090027A true CN115090027A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211015597.8A Pending CN115090027A (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | High-efficient environmental protection's industrial sewage multi-stage treatment system |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112717548A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-30 | 马鞍山悠思电子科技有限公司 | Filter device for sewage treatment |
| CN215538971U (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-18 | 党旭华 | Mobilizable oil recovery sewage treatment plant |
| CN114522466A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-05-24 | 新野县棉花原种场 | Micro-irrigation filter for agricultural irrigation |
-
2022
- 2022-08-24 CN CN202211015597.8A patent/CN115090027A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112717548A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-30 | 马鞍山悠思电子科技有限公司 | Filter device for sewage treatment |
| CN215538971U (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-18 | 党旭华 | Mobilizable oil recovery sewage treatment plant |
| CN114522466A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-05-24 | 新野县棉花原种场 | Micro-irrigation filter for agricultural irrigation |
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