CN115089332A - Prevent sunken dilatation formula oral cavity department operation of side cheek with oral cavity support equipment - Google Patents
Prevent sunken dilatation formula oral cavity department operation of side cheek with oral cavity support equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115089332A CN115089332A CN202210659092.9A CN202210659092A CN115089332A CN 115089332 A CN115089332 A CN 115089332A CN 202210659092 A CN202210659092 A CN 202210659092A CN 115089332 A CN115089332 A CN 115089332A
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- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001957 stomatological preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010025219 Lymphangioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025157 Oral disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034541 Rare lymphatic malformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013804 chronic ethmoidal sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010761 chronic ethmoiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002741 leukoplakia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019303 maxillary sinus carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030194 mouth disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011165 process development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0669—Endoscope light sources at proximal end of an endoscope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0684—Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/24—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/06—Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
- A61C17/084—Saliva removers; Accessories therefor with light sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/06—Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
- A61C17/10—Saliva removers; Accessories therefor with mouth props, tongue guards, tongue depressors or cheek spreaders
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- Dentistry (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an expansion type oral cavity supporting device for preventing side cheek recession in an oral surgery, which comprises a male-female oral cavity supporting power mechanism, a rigid-flexible oral cavity up-and-down expanding mechanism, a force-assisted side supporting transmission device, an expansion type oral water adsorption lighting device and a stable supporting device. The invention belongs to the technical field of oral cavity support, in particular to an anti-side cheek depression dilatation type oral cavity support device for an oral cavity surgery, which adopts an inwards concave type lateral support mode to push an inwards concave anti-side cheek depression piece to move backwards by means of power extrusion hydraulic oil during upwards and downwards stretching according to the characteristic that cheeks on two sides of a patient are easy to inwards concave when the oral cavity of the patient is upwards and downwards stretched during the oral cavity surgery to cause the volume of the oral cavity to be reduced, thereby realizing the technical effect of lateral dilatation; under the condition of no power supply part, the LED lamp beads can be powered only by collecting the saliva of a patient and combining the guide rod, and the dual technical effects of saliva collection and illumination are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oral cavity support, and particularly relates to an expansion type oral cavity support device for preventing side cheek depression in department of stomatology.
Background
Department of stomatology, one of the medical discipline categories. The major stomatological disorders include: oral and maxillofacial skin sample, infection of epidermis submaxillary space, lymphangioma of maxillofacial region, dentate process development deformity, malignant tumor of maxillary sinus, jaw enamel cytoma, chronic ethmoid sinusitis, mandibular retrosystole, tetracycline teeth, and tongue leukoplakia. With current technology, many periodontal diseases are completely cured.
In medical stomatology, an oral support device is used to support a patient's mouth during surgery on the patient. Currently, in the treatment of oral diseases, a doctor generally pulls the lips of the mouth of a patient left and right and up and down by using a hook and a mouth mirror so as to expose certain parts of the oral cavity, and then irradiates by using an illuminating piece, thereby facilitating the related operations of the stomatologist.
Firstly, when the mouth mirror or the hook is adopted to respectively draw the lips of the patient in the up-and-down direction, the stomatologist needs to hold the mouth mirror or the hook by one hand and carry out related operations by the other hand, so that the operation is inconvenient; secondly, an illuminating piece is additionally needed to irradiate the operation position; thirdly, when the upper and lower direction is propped open, the cheek on the two sides of the patient is easy to be sunken inwards, so that the volume of the oral cavity is reduced, and the operation is directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the oral cavity supporting equipment for the side cheek depression prevention volume-expanding type oral cavity surgery, according to the characteristic that when the oral cavity of a patient is expanded up and down during the oral cavity surgery, cheeks on two sides of the patient are easy to be sunken inwards to reduce the volume of the oral cavity, an inwards concave type lateral supporting mode is adopted, hydraulic oil is extruded by power during the up and down expansion to push an inwards concave type side cheek depression piece to move backwards, and the technical effect of lateral volume expansion is realized; under the condition of no power supply part, the LED lamp beads can be powered only by collecting the saliva of a patient and combining the guide rod, and the dual technical effects of saliva collection and illumination are achieved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a side cheek depression prevention expansion type oral cavity supporting device for an oral surgery, which comprises a yin-yang oral cavity supporting power mechanism, a rigid-flexible oral cavity up-and-down expanding mechanism, a force-borrowing type side supporting transmission device, an expansion type oral water adsorption lighting device and a stable supporting device, wherein the yin-yang oral cavity supporting power mechanism is arranged on the stable supporting device; dilatation formula saliva adsorbs lighting device collects chamber and saliva adsorption component including expanding appearance pole, the sunken piece of side cheek is prevented to interior concavity, energy supply lighting assembly, saliva, expand appearance pole and link to each other with borrowing power formula side support transmission, the sunken piece of side cheek is prevented to interior concavity is located on expanding the appearance pole, the sunken piece of side cheek is prevented to interior concavity is cavity setting, interior concavity is prevented to be equipped with the shutter on the sunken piece lateral wall of side cheek, energy supply lighting assembly locates interior concavity and prevents in the sunken piece of side cheek, the saliva is collected the chamber and is located interior concavity and prevent in the sunken piece of side cheek, saliva adsorption component and interior concavity prevent that the sunken piece of side cheek link up continuously.
Further, energy supply lighting components includes guide arm and LED lamp pearl, LED lamp pearl evenly spaced arrangement locates on the concave shape prevents that side cheek sunken piece inside wall, the guide arm is located in the saliva collection chamber and is connected with LED lamp pearl electricity.
Preferably, the saliva adsorbs subassembly includes flexible adsorption tube, saliva absorption chamber, saliva absorption hole and vacuum pump, flexible adsorption tube link up to be located on the sunken piece of concave shape side cheek of preventing, the saliva absorption chamber links up with flexible adsorption tube and links to each other, the saliva absorption hole is located on the saliva absorption chamber, the vacuum pump is located on the inboard wall of concave shape side cheek of preventing sunken piece.
Further, it includes distraction board, flexible laminating bag and magnet piece to strut the mechanism from top to bottom in just gentle shape oral cavity, the distraction board is located on negative and positive shape oral cavity support power unit, flexible laminating bag is located on the distraction board, the magnet piece is located on the flexible laminating bag lateral wall, be equipped with liquid in the flexible laminating bag, flexible laminating bag can realize that the self-adaptation laminating is firm according to different patients' tooth overall arrangement.
Wherein, the female and male oral cavity supporting power mechanism comprises a fixed shell, a female and male turntable, a twisting groove, a distraction lifting plate, a clamping column, a connecting plate and a supporting motor, the fixed shell is arranged on the stable supporting device, the supporting motor is arranged on the fixed shell, the male and female turntables are connected with the output end of the supporting motor, the torsion groove is arranged on the male and female turntables, the distraction lifting plate is clamped and slidingly arranged in the fixed shell, the connecting plate is arranged on the distraction lifting plate, the clamping column is slidably arranged in the torsion groove, the distraction lifting plate is connected with the clamping column, the support motor rotates in the forward direction and the reverse direction to drive the male and female turntables to rotate, the male and female turntables rotate to drive the torsion groove to rotate, the torsion groove rotates to drive the clamping column to lift, the clamping column lifts to drive the distraction supporting plate to lift, the distraction supporting plate lifts to drive the connecting plate to lift, the connecting plate lifts to drive the distraction plate to lift, and then the technical effect of distraction support of the oral cavity from top to bottom is achieved.
Furthermore, an expansion spring is arranged between the connecting plates, and a fixed supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the expansion spring.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, an engagement groove is provided on the fixed shell, and an engagement protrusion is provided on the expanding lifting plate, and the engagement protrusion is slidably engaged with the engagement groove.
The borrowing type side support transmission device comprises an inclined fixing column, a lifting column, a hydraulic barrel, a piston plate, hydraulic oil, a hydraulic transmission pipe and an unpowered driving assembly, wherein the inclined fixing column is arranged on a fixing shell, the hydraulic barrel is arranged on the inclined fixing column, one end of the lifting column is arranged on the lifting plate, the other end of the lifting column is arranged in the hydraulic barrel in a penetrating mode, the piston plate is arranged on the lifting column, the hydraulic oil is arranged in the hydraulic barrel, one end of the hydraulic transmission pipe is connected with the hydraulic barrel in a penetrating mode, the other end of the hydraulic transmission pipe is arranged on a fixing supporting plate, the unpowered driving assembly is arranged on the hydraulic transmission pipe, and an inclined guide plate is arranged in the hydraulic transmission pipe.
The unpowered driving assembly comprises a driving rotating wheel, a rotating shaft, a linkage gear and a meshing driving piece, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the hydraulic transmission pipe, the driving rotating wheel is rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the driving rotating wheel is arranged in the hydraulic transmission pipe, the linkage gear is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, and the meshing driving piece is arranged on the fixed supporting plate; the meshing driving piece comprises a meshing gear, an electric lifting piece and a lifting fixing plate, the lifting fixing plate is arranged on the upper bottom wall of the fixing supporting plate, the electric lifting piece is arranged on the lifting fixing plate, the meshing gear is connected with the output end of the electric lifting piece in a rotating mode, and the meshing gear is connected with the linkage gear in a meshing mode.
Further, firm strutting arrangement includes firm board, rotor plate, retaining member, support column and firm post, firm board is located on the set casing lateral wall, the retaining member rotates and locates on firm board, the rotor plate cup joints and rotates and locates on the retaining member, the support column is located on the rotor plate, firm post links to each other with the support column.
The invention adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects:
(1) when strutting from top to bottom patient's oral cavity when propping according to oral operation, the cheek of patient both sides is easy inwards sunken, causes the characteristic that the oral cavity volume diminishes, adopts the mode of indent formula side direction support, and power extrusion hydraulic oil when strutting from top to bottom promotes the indent shape and prevents that side cheek sunken piece removes dorsad, realizes the technological effect of side direction dilatation.
(2) The yin-yang oral cavity supporting power mechanism has the effect of driving and supplying energy to the upper and lower supports of the oral cavity.
(3) Under the condition of no external drive by virtue of the side support transmission device, the expansion type oral water adsorption lighting device can be driven only by driving hydraulic oil by virtue of the power generated when the side support transmission device is supported up and down.
(4) The mode that adopts flexible laminating bag and magnet piece to combine together realizes the dual technological effect of rigidity flexibility to the flexible self-adaptation laminating of patient's tooth and magnetic adsorption support.
(5) Under the condition of not having any power supply spare, only can realize supplying power to LED lamp pearl through collecting patient's saliva and combining the guide arm, realize the dual technological effect of saliva collection and illumination.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an overall structure of an expanded oral cavity supporting device for preventing a side cheek recession according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the lateral chin depression prevention expandable oral cavity support apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the side chin depression prevention expandable oral cavity supporting apparatus for dental surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the lateral-chin-depression-preventing expandable oral cavity supporting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the expanded volume intraoral support apparatus for preventing lateral chin recession according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the combination of the gravity-assist side-support transmission device and the expansion-type oral water absorption lighting device;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the gravity-assist side-brace transmission device and the expansion-type oral water adsorption lighting device;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the gravity-assisted side-brace transmission device and the expansion-type oral water absorption lighting device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the yin-yang oral cavity support power mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the steady support device;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the rigid-flexible oral cavity up-down distraction mechanism;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the gravity-assisted side bracing transmission device.
Wherein, 1, the yin-yang shape oral cavity supports the actuating unit, 2, the hard and soft oral cavity struts the mechanism from top to bottom, 3, borrow the formula side and prop the transmission, 4, dilatation formula saliva adsorb lighting device, 5, firm strutting arrangement, 6, the expansion pole, 7, the side cheek depressed piece is prevented to the concave shape, 8, energy supply lighting components, 9, saliva collection chamber, 10, saliva adsorption components, 11, the door that opens and shuts, 12, the guide arm, 13, LED lamp pearl, 14, flexible adsorption tube, 15, saliva adsorption chamber, 16, saliva adsorption hole, 17, the vacuum pump, 18, prop up the board, 19, flexible laminating bag, 20, the magnet piece, 21, the set casing, 22, the negative and positive turntables, 23, the groove of twisting, 24, prop up the lifter plate, 25, the joint post, 26, the connecting plate, 27, support motor, 28, the expanding spring, 29, the fixed bolster, 30, the joint groove, 31, the block, 32, the slope fixed column, 33. lifting columns 34, hydraulic barrels 35, piston plates 36, hydraulic oil 37, hydraulic transmission pipes 38, unpowered driving components 39, driving rotating wheels 40, rotating shafts 41, linkage gears 42, meshing driving pieces 43, meshing gears 44, electric lifting pieces 45, lifting fixing plates 46, stabilizing plates 47, rotating plates 48, locking pieces 49, supporting columns 50 and stabilizing columns.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, the present invention provides an oral cavity support device for a side cheek recession prevention volume expansion type oral cavity surgery, which includes a yin-yang shape oral cavity support power mechanism 1, a rigid-flexible oral cavity up-and-down expansion mechanism 2, a borrowing type side support transmission device 3, a volume expansion type oral water adsorption lighting device 4, and a stable support device 5, wherein the yin-yang shape oral cavity support power mechanism 1 is disposed on the stable support device 5, the rigid-flexible oral cavity up-and-down expansion mechanism 2 is disposed on the yin-yang shape oral cavity support power mechanism 1, the borrowing type side support transmission device 3 is disposed on the yin-yang shape oral cavity support power mechanism 1, and the volume expansion type oral water adsorption lighting device 4 is disposed on the borrowing type side support transmission device 3.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, the stable supporting device 5 includes a stable plate 46, a rotating plate 47, a locking member 48, a supporting column 49 and a stable column 50, the stable plate 46 is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed casing 21, the locking member 48 is rotatably arranged on the stable plate 46, the rotating plate 47 is rotatably sleeved on the locking member 48, the supporting column 49 is arranged on the rotating plate 47, and the stable column 50 is connected with the supporting column 49.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, the yin-yang oral cavity support power mechanism 1 includes a fixed shell 21, a yin-yang turntable 22, a torsion groove 23, a distraction lifting plate 24, a fastening column 25, a connecting plate 26 and a support motor 27, the fixed shell 21 is disposed on the stable support device 5, the support motor 27 is disposed on the fixed shell 21, the yin-yang turntable 22 is connected with an output end of the support motor 27, the torsion groove 23 is disposed on the yin-yang turntable 22, the distraction lifting plate 24 is slidably disposed in the fixed shell 21, the connecting plate 26 is disposed on the distraction lifting plate 24, the fastening column 25 is slidably disposed in the torsion groove 23, the distraction lifting plate 24 is connected with the fastening column 25, the support motor 27 rotates in a forward and reverse direction to drive the yin-yang turntable 22 to rotate, the yin-yang turntable 22 rotates to drive the torsion groove 23 to rotate, the torsion groove 23 rotates to drive the fastening column 25 to ascend and descend, the clamping column 25 is lifted to drive the propping supporting plate to lift, the propping supporting plate is lifted to drive the connecting plate 26 to lift, and the connecting plate 26 is lifted to drive the propping plate 18 to lift, so that the technical effect of propping up and down the oral cavity is achieved; an expansion spring 28 is arranged between the connecting plates 26, and a fixed supporting plate 29 is arranged in the middle of the expansion spring 28; the fixed shell 21 is provided with an engaging groove 30, the expanding lifting plate 24 is provided with an engaging protrusion 31, and the engaging protrusion 31 is slidably engaged with the engaging groove 30.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, the rigid-flexible oral cavity up-down distraction mechanism 2 includes a distraction plate 18, a flexible fit bag 19, and a magnet piece 20, the distraction plate 18 is disposed on the negative-positive oral cavity support power mechanism 1, the flexible fit bag 19 is disposed on the distraction plate 18, the magnet piece 20 is disposed on a side wall of the flexible fit bag 19, and the flexible fit bag 19 is filled with a liquid, and the flexible fit bag 19 can be fitted stably and adaptively according to the arrangement of teeth of different patients.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, the force-assisted side-support transmission device 3 includes an inclined fixing column 32, a lifting column 33, a hydraulic barrel 34, a piston plate 35, hydraulic oil 36, a hydraulic transmission tube 37 and an unpowered driving component 38, wherein the inclined fixing column 32 is disposed on the fixing shell 21, the hydraulic barrel 34 is disposed on the inclined fixing column 32, one end of the lifting column 33 is disposed on the expanding lifting plate 24, the other end of the lifting column 33 is disposed in the hydraulic barrel 34 in a penetrating manner, the piston plate 35 is disposed on the lifting column 33, the hydraulic oil 36 is disposed in the hydraulic barrel 34, one end of the hydraulic transmission tube 37 is connected to the hydraulic barrel 34 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the hydraulic transmission tube 37 is disposed on the fixing support plate 29, the unpowered driving component 38 is disposed on the hydraulic transmission tube 37, and the hydraulic transmission tube 37 is disposed in an inclined guide plate; the unpowered driving component 38 comprises a driving rotating wheel 39, a rotating shaft 40, a linkage gear 41 and a meshing driving piece 42, wherein the rotating shaft 40 is rotatably arranged on the hydraulic transmission pipe 37, the driving rotating wheel 39 is rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 40, the driving rotating wheel 39 is arranged in the hydraulic transmission pipe 37, the linkage gear 41 is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 40, and the meshing driving piece 42 is arranged on the fixed supporting plate 29; the meshing driving member 42 comprises a meshing gear 43, an electric lifting member 44 and a lifting fixing plate 45, the lifting fixing plate 45 is arranged on the upper bottom wall of the fixed supporting plate 29, the electric lifting member 44 is arranged on the lifting fixing plate 45, the meshing gear 43 is rotationally connected with the output end of the electric lifting member 44, and the meshing gear 43 is meshed with the linkage gear 41.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, the expansion-type saliva adsorption lighting device 4 includes an expansion rod 6, an inward-concave side cheek prevention concave piece 7, an energy supply lighting assembly 8, a saliva collection chamber 9, and a saliva adsorption assembly 10, the expansion rod 6 is connected to the borrow-type side support transmission device 3, the inward-concave side cheek prevention concave piece 7 is disposed on the expansion rod 6, the inward-concave side cheek prevention concave piece 7 is hollow, an opening and closing door 11 is disposed on an outer side wall of the inward-concave side cheek prevention concave piece 7, the energy supply lighting assembly 8 is disposed in the inward-concave side cheek prevention concave piece 7, the saliva collection chamber 9 is disposed in the inward-concave side cheek prevention concave piece 7, and the saliva adsorption assembly 10 is connected to the inward-concave side cheek prevention concave slice 7 in a penetrating manner; the energy supply lighting assembly 8 comprises guide rods 12 and LED lamp beads 13, the LED lamp beads 13 are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the concave side cheek preventing concave sheet 7 at intervals, and the guide rods 12 are arranged in the saliva collecting cavity 9 and are electrically connected with the LED lamp beads 13; the saliva adsorbs subassembly 10 includes flexible adsorption tube 14, saliva absorption chamber 15, saliva absorption hole 16 and vacuum pump 17, and flexible adsorption tube 14 link up to locate on the sunken piece 7 of side cheek is prevented to the concave shape, and saliva absorption chamber 15 links up with flexible adsorption tube 14 and links to each other, and saliva absorption hole 16 locates on the saliva absorption chamber 15, and vacuum pump 17 locates on the sunken piece 7 inside walls of side cheek is prevented to the concave shape.
When the device is used, a patient to be operated lies on an operation chair, the stabilizing columns 50 are placed on two sides of the head of the patient, the angle of the supporting columns 49 is adjusted through the locking pieces 48, the patient is enabled to be adaptive to the state of the patient during operation, after adjustment is completed, the saliva adsorption component 10 is placed in the mouth of the patient, the upper teeth and the lower teeth of the patient are respectively placed on the opening plates 18 and are placed between the flexible attaching capsules 19, the shells of the flexible attaching capsules 19 are self-adaptively deformed to adapt to periodontal of different patients, the arrangement of the magnet pieces 20 enables the flexible attaching capsules 19 to flexibly attach the teeth and play a role in stabilizing the flexible attaching capsules 19, the supporting motors 27 are started, the supporting motors 27 rotate to drive the male and female turntables 22 to rotate, the male and female turntables 22 rotate to drive the twisting grooves 23 to rotate to drive the engaging columns 25 to ascend and descend, the engaging columns 25 ascend and descend to drive the opening supporting plates to lift, the supporting plates to drive the connecting plates 26 to ascend and descend, the connecting plate 26 is lifted to drive the expanding plate 18 to lift, so that the technical effect of supporting the oral cavity in an up-and-down expanding manner is realized, meanwhile, the expanding support plate is lifted to drive the connecting column to lift, the connecting column lifts to drive the piston plate 35 to lift, the piston plate 35 lifts to drive the hydraulic oil 36 to be transmitted to the hydraulic oil 36 transmission pipe, the hydraulic oil 36 falls onto the inclined guide plate, and falls onto the driving rotating wheel 39 through the inclined guide plate, so that the driving rotating wheel 39 rotates, the driving rotating wheel 39 rotates to drive the linkage gear 41 to rotate, the linkage gear 41 rotates to drive the meshing gear 43 to rotate, the meshing gear 43 rotates to drive the expanding rod 6 to rotate, the expanding rod 6 rotates to drive the concave lateral cheek-preventing concave sheet 7 to rotate, the concave lateral cheek-preventing concave sheet 7 rotates to expand the concave lateral cheeks on both sides of the patient outwards, so that the technical effect of expanding the oral cavity is realized, meanwhile, the vacuum pump 17 is started, the vacuum pump 17 works to adsorb the oral cavity water generated by long-time opening of the patient into the oral water adsorption cavity 15 through the oral water adsorption hole 16, and then the water enters the flexible adsorption tube 14 and then falls into the saliva collection cavity 9, at the moment, the guide rod 12 is connected with the saliva to supply power to the LED, the LED lamp beads 13 are lightened to illuminate the oral cavity of the patient, the technical effects of absorbing the saliva and realizing illumination are realized, after the operation is finished, the electric lifting piece 44 is started, the electric lifting piece 44 is shortened to drive the meshing gear 43 to move downwards, and then the meshing gear 43 is separated from the linkage gear 41, the expansion rod 6 can rotate oppositely, the expansion rod is convenient to take out, the specific working process is realized, and the step is repeated when the expansion rod is used next time.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the structure shown in the drawings is only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Prevent sunken dilatation formula oral cavity department operation of side cheek and use oral cavity supporting equipment, its characterized in that: the mouth cavity opening device comprises a yin-yang shape mouth cavity support power mechanism (1), a rigid-flexible shape mouth cavity up-and-down opening mechanism (2), a force-borrowing type mouth cavity opening mechanism (1), a volume-expanding type mouth cavity adsorption lighting device (4) and a stable supporting device (5), wherein the rigid-flexible shape mouth cavity opening mechanism (2) is arranged on the yin-yang shape mouth cavity support power mechanism (1), the force-borrowing type side cavity mouth cavity support power mechanism (1) is arranged on the volume-expanding type mouth cavity adsorption lighting device (4) is arranged on the force-borrowing type side cavity mouth cavity support power mechanism (3); dilatation formula saliva adsorbs lighting device (4) prevents side cheek sunk plate (7), energy supply lighting components (8), saliva including dilatation pole (6), concave shape and collects chamber (9) and saliva adsorption component (10), dilatation pole (6) link to each other with borrow power formula side brace transmission (3), concave shape prevents that side cheek sunk plate (7) are located on dilatation pole (6), concave shape prevents that side cheek sunk plate (7) are cavity setting, concave shape is prevented to be equipped with on side cheek sunk plate (7) lateral wall and is opened and shut door (11), energy supply lighting components (8) are located in concave shape prevents side cheek sunk plate (7), the saliva is collected chamber (9) and is located in concave shape prevents side cheek sunk plate (7), saliva adsorption component (10) and concave shape prevent that side cheek sunk plate (7) link up continuously.
2. The anti-undercut expandable oral cavity supporting apparatus for use in stomatological surgery according to claim 1, wherein: energy supply lighting components (8) include guide arm (12) and LED lamp pearl (13), LED lamp pearl (13) even interval arrangement is located on interior concave shape prevents that side cheek depressed part (7) inside wall, guide arm (12) are located in saliva collection chamber (9) and are connected with LED lamp pearl (13) electricity.
3. The anti-undercut expandable oral cavity supporting apparatus for use in stomatological surgery according to claim 2, wherein: saliva adsorption component (10) include flexible adsorption tube (14), saliva absorption chamber (15), saliva absorption hole (16) and vacuum pump (17), flexible adsorption tube (14) link up and locate on the sunken piece of interior concave shape side cheek (7), saliva absorption chamber (15) link up with flexible adsorption tube (14) and link up continuously, saliva absorption hole (16) are located on saliva absorption chamber (15), vacuum pump (17) are located on the sunken piece of interior concave shape side cheek (7) inside wall.
4. The anti-undercut expandable oral cavity supporting apparatus for use in stomatological surgery according to claim 3, wherein: just, flexible oral cavity struts mechanism (2) from top to bottom including strutting board (18), flexible laminating bag (19) and magnet piece (20), it locates on negative and positive oral cavity support power unit (1) to strut board (18), flexible laminating bag (19) are located and are propped on board (18), magnet piece (20) are located on flexible laminating bag (19) lateral wall, be equipped with liquid in the flexible laminating bag (19).
5. The anti-undercut expandable oral cavity supporting apparatus for use in stomatological surgery according to claim 4, wherein: negative and positive shape oral cavity supports power unit (1) is including set casing (21), negative and positive carousel (22), turns round groove (23), struts lifter plate (24), block post (25), connecting plate (26) and support motor (27), set casing (21) are located on firm strutting arrangement (5), support motor (27) are located on set casing (21), negative and positive carousel (22) link to each other with the output that supports motor (27), turn round groove (23) and locate on negative and positive carousel (22), it slides and locates in set casing (21) to strut lifter plate (24) block, connecting plate (26) are located on strutting lifter plate (24), block post (25) block slides and locates in turning round groove (23), it links to each other with block post (25) to strut lifter plate (24).
6. The lateral cheek depression prevention expandable oral cavity surgical oral cavity support apparatus of claim 5, wherein: and an expansion spring (28) is arranged between the connecting plates (26), and a fixed supporting plate (29) is arranged in the middle of the expansion spring (28).
7. The anti-undercut expandable oral cavity supporting apparatus for use in stomatological surgery according to claim 6, wherein: the fixing shell (21) is provided with a clamping groove (30), the expanding lifting plate (24) is provided with a clamping protrusion (31), and the clamping protrusion (31) is clamped and slidably arranged in the clamping groove (30).
8. The lateral cheek depression prevention expandable oral cavity surgical oral cavity support apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the borrowing type side support transmission device (3) comprises an inclined fixing column (32), a lifting column (33), a hydraulic barrel (34), a piston plate (35), hydraulic oil (36), a hydraulic transmission pipe (37) and an unpowered driving assembly (38), wherein the inclined fixing column (32) is arranged on a fixing shell (21), the hydraulic barrel (34) is arranged on the inclined fixing column (32), one end of the lifting column (33) is arranged on a spreading lifting plate (24), the other end of the lifting column (33) is arranged in the hydraulic barrel (34) in a penetrating way, the piston plate (35) is arranged on the lifting column (33), the hydraulic oil (36) is arranged in the hydraulic barrel (34), one end of the hydraulic transmission pipe (37) is connected with the hydraulic barrel (34) in a penetrating way, the other end of the hydraulic transmission pipe (37) is arranged on a fixing support plate (29), and the unpowered driving assembly (38) is arranged on the hydraulic transmission pipe (37), the hydraulic transmission pipe (37) is internally provided with an inclined guide plate.
9. The anti-undercut expandable oral cavity supporting apparatus for use in stomatological surgery according to claim 8, wherein: the unpowered driving assembly (38) comprises a driving rotating wheel (39), a rotating shaft (40), a linkage gear (41) and a meshing driving piece (42), the rotating shaft (40) is rotatably arranged on the hydraulic transmission pipe (37), the driving rotating wheel (39) is rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (40), the driving rotating wheel (39) is arranged in the hydraulic transmission pipe (37), the linkage gear (41) is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (40), and the meshing driving piece (42) is arranged on the fixed supporting plate (29); meshing driving piece (42) are including meshing gear (43), electric lift spare (44) and lift fixed plate (45), on fixed bolster (29) diapire was located in lift fixed plate (45), electric lift spare (44) were located on lift fixed plate (45), meshing gear (43) rotated with the output of electric lift spare (44) and are linked to each other, meshing gear (43) link to each other with linkage gear (41) meshing.
10. The anti-undercut expandable oral cavity supporting apparatus of claim 9, wherein: firm strutting arrangement (5) are including firm board (46), rotor plate (47), retaining member (48), support column (49) and firm post (50), firm board (46) are located on set casing (21) lateral wall, retaining member (48) are rotated and are located on firm board (46), rotor plate (47) cup joint the rotation and are located on retaining member (48), on rotor plate (47) are located in support column (49), firm post (50) link to each other with support column (49).
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210659092.9A CN115089332B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Prevent sunken dilatation formula oral cavity supporting equipment for stomatology operation of side cheek |
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| CN202210659092.9A CN115089332B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Prevent sunken dilatation formula oral cavity supporting equipment for stomatology operation of side cheek |
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| CN115089332B CN115089332B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| US20210369433A1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-02 | Aerosol Control Company | Dental Aerosol Protection System |
| CN113730015A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-03 | 黄境宏 | Intraoral positioning and measuring device for oral correction implant surgery |
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| KR20120029726A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-27 | 주식회사 덴탈아이디에스 | Oral treatment device |
| KR20130039439A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-22 | (주) 덴토존 | Tips for preventing tongue having palate supporting means and intraoral illumination device |
| CN206324876U (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2017-07-14 | 金宇芳 | A kind of department of stomatology dilator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115089332B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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