CN115088754B - Aquatic product conveying device for fishing boat - Google Patents
Aquatic product conveying device for fishing boat Download PDFInfo
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- CN115088754B CN115088754B CN202210696168.5A CN202210696168A CN115088754B CN 115088754 B CN115088754 B CN 115088754B CN 202210696168 A CN202210696168 A CN 202210696168A CN 115088754 B CN115088754 B CN 115088754B
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- aquatic product
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/04—Sorting fish; Separating ice from fish packed in ice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product transmission, in particular to an aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat, which comprises a rack, wherein a sorting box is arranged on the rack, a sorting box, a feed inlet, a first discharge port, a second discharge port, a third discharge port, a driving cavity, a driving mechanism, a plurality of movable frames and a plurality of sorting grooves are arranged on the sorting box, and a first discharge port, a second discharge port, a third discharge port, two clapboards and a plurality of roll shafts arranged along the radial direction of the sorting box are arranged on the sorting grooves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product transmission, in particular to an aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat.
Background
After the water that catches on the fishing boat, need say that aquatic products drop into the cabin on the fishing boat at once, thereby keep the fresh of aquatic products, but because the size of aquatic products is not of uniform size, so need sort the aquatic products of catching, make aquatic products can transmit to different storage area according to the size, in prior art, generally say the aquatic products of catching put on the conveyer belt, it sorts aquatic products according to equidimension not to be provided with a plurality of workman or manipulator on the conveyer belt, this kind of method area is great, and the cost is higher, unsuitable use on the fishing boat that the space is narrow and small relatively, thereby cause workman's operation burden great.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need to address the problems of the prior art, and to provide an aquaculture delivery apparatus for use in fishing boats.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat comprises a rack, wherein a sorting box is arranged on the rack, the sorting box is provided with a sorting box, a feed inlet, a first discharge port, a second discharge port, a third discharge port, a driving cavity, a driving mechanism, a plurality of movable frames and a plurality of sorting grooves, the sorting box is a disc-shaped box body, the axis of the sorting box is horizontally arranged, the feed inlet is positioned at the top end of the sorting box, the first discharge port is positioned at the bottom end of the sorting box, the second discharge port and the third discharge port are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the sorting box in parallel, the driving cavity is a hollow cylindrical cavity, the driving cavity is rotatably positioned in the center of the sorting box in a horizontal state, the driving cavity and the axis of the sorting box are coaxially arranged, the driving cavity is provided with a plurality of first chutes surrounding the axis of the driving cavity, the driving mechanism is positioned in the driving cavity, and the plurality of movable frames are positioned in the driving cavity, one of the moving frames is clamped in the middle of the driving cavity, each moving frame is provided with first connecting seats in one-to-one correspondence to the number of the first sliding grooves, all the first connecting seats are slidably located on the first sliding grooves, the driving mechanism and each moving frame are provided with scissor assemblies, all the scissor assemblies are hinged to one another, the number of the sorting grooves is in one-to-one correspondence to the number of the first sliding grooves, all the sorting grooves are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving cavity and arranged around the axis of the driving cavity, the sorting grooves are provided with first discharge openings, second discharge openings, third discharge openings, two partition plates and a plurality of roll shafts arranged along the radial direction of the sorting box, the number of the roll shafts is in one-to-one correspondence to the number of the moving frames, all the roll shafts are of a telescopic structure, one end of each roll shaft penetrates through the sorting groove to be hinged to the first connecting seats, the other end of roller is articulated with the one side of keeping away from first spout on the separation tank, and first discharge opening is located the one end of keeping away from first spout on the separation tank, and second discharge opening and third discharge opening set up side by side on the lateral wall of separation tank, and two baffles are located the side of second discharge opening and third discharge opening respectively.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the lead screw, first rotary driving motor, slider and guide pillar, the lead screw is rotatable the connecting in the central authorities department in drive chamber of horizontality, the parallel setting in the side of lead screw of guide pillar, the axis of lead screw and guide pillar is all parallel with the axis in drive chamber, the slider cover is located on lead screw and guide pillar, and slider and lead screw thread fit, be provided with the first fixed axle that is vertical state on the slider, the first fixed axle is located to the scissors subassembly cover on the actuating mechanism, first rotary driving motor fixed connection is on the lateral wall in drive chamber, the output shaft of first rotary driving motor runs through lateral wall and lead screw fixed connection through the drive chamber.
Preferably, remove the frame and be annular support body, the central authorities of removing the frame are provided with the backup pad that is the horizontality, are provided with the second fixed axle that is vertical state in the backup pad, are located to remove and cut fork subassembly cover on the frame and locate the second fixed axle, remove the week of frame and survey and set up in the mounting hole of first connecting seat quantity one-to-one, and all mounting holes encircle in the axis setting that removes the frame.
Preferably, the inside in separation groove is provided with two butt joint boards and two third fixed axles, and two butt joint boards side by side set up on the separation groove with the lateral wall of second discharge opening and third discharge opening opposite side, and two third fixed axles all are vertical state and side by side lie in the separation groove, and two third fixed axles are located to the middle part of two baffles overlaps respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of two baffles all is provided with the oscillating axle that is vertical state, is provided with two second spouts and two fourth fixed axles that match each other with two oscillating axle swing routes respectively on the separation groove, and two fourth fixed axles all are vertical state and are located the side of two second spouts respectively, all are provided with the elastic component between two oscillating axles and two fourth fixed axles.
Preferably, two roll shafts located at the edge in all the roll shafts are all sleeved with a fan-shaped expansion plate, and the other end of the expansion plate is hinged to the edge of the sorting groove.
Preferably, the one end of keeping away from first spout on the separation groove is provided with the fifth fixed axle of quantity and roller quantity one-to-one, and the both ends of all rollers all are provided with the connector, and the rotatable two connectors that are located of roller are between two connectors, and two connectors of roller overlap respectively establish with the fifth fixed axle on with first connecting seat on.
Preferably, the anti-slip strips are arranged on all the roll shafts.
Preferably, still be provided with the second rotary driving motor on the separation box, second rotary driving motor fixed connection is on the lateral wall of separation box, and the output shaft of second rotary driving motor runs through lateral wall and the drive chamber fixed connection through the separation box.
Preferably, all be provided with annular first slide rail on two inside walls of separation box, the one side of keeping away from first spout on the separation groove is provided with the slide bar that matches each other with two first slide rails.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
1. the aquatic product sorting device has the advantages that the occupied area of the whole device is smaller through the arrangement of the driving cavity and the sorting grooves, so that more use spaces on the fishing boat can be liberated, aquatic products can be conveniently conveyed and classified, the operation burden of workers is reduced, the aquatic products can be conveniently sorted through different gaps among the roll shafts through the arrangement of the roll shafts, the aquatic products can be conveniently conveyed and classified,
2. this application drives the lead screw through first rotary driving motor, drives the removal of slider through the lead screw to the drive is located the first fixed axle on the slider, drives the removal of scissors fork part through first fixed axle, thereby has driven all scissors fork parts, thereby it slides to drive the removal frame, and the removal of roller has been driven, can adjust the sorting of sorting inslot to aquatic products from this, can adjust the suitability that improve equipment used to different aquatic products.
3. This application provides the supporting platform who cuts the fork part through the setting of backup pad and second fixed axle, through the setting of mounting hole, makes things convenient for the installation of first connecting seat for when removing the frame and removing through cutting the fork part, a plurality of mounting holes of accessible drive a plurality of first connecting seats simultaneously, thereby make a plurality of first connecting seats can slide on first spout, thereby adjust the clearance between the roller.
4. This application locates the epaxial setting of third fixed through two baffle covers, and aquatic products can make the baffle can take place to swing because of its dead weight, still because the setting of butt joint board for the baffle can only take place to swing to second discharge opening and third discharge opening, thereby makes aquatic products can be in the same direction as extending the baffle and remove to second discharge opening or third discharge opening, thereby makes aquatic products at last second discharge gate and third discharge gate discharge.
5. This application is through the setting of swing axle, elastic component and fourth fixed axle for the baffle remains the horizontality after discharging water all the time, thereby can reduce to cause because the baffle can't reset the chaotic problem of classification when aquatic products are categorised.
6. This application is through the setting of sectorial expansion plate for the expansion plate can change its area along with the removal of roller, thereby makes to drop all can be removed to the roller by the expansion plate to the epaxial aquatic products of roller, thereby avoids aquatic products not to select separately just to fall into the sorting tank.
7. This application is through the setting of connector for the roller can be stable install between fifth fixed axle and first connecting seat, through the rotatable setting of roller, make the rotation of roller accessible self drive aquatic products and move forward, from the expansion that makes things convenient for aquatic products, so that aquatic products card is between the clearance of two adjacent rollers.
8. This application is through the setting of antislip strip, can effectual improvement roller and aquatic products contact the back frictional force to the convenience expandes aquatic products, so that aquatic products card is between the clearance of two adjacent rollers.
9. This application has driven the rotation rather than fixed connection's drive chamber through second rotary driving motor's rotation to drive the rotation in a plurality of separation grooves through the drive chamber.
10. This application is through the setting of first slide rail and slide bar for the separation groove both ends all can obtain the holding power when being driven by the drive chamber, thereby rotation that can be better, improve equipment operation's stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application in its entirety;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the entirety of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the entirety of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the entire structure of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the drive chamber and sort chute of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the drive mechanism and the mobile frame of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the mobile gantry and drive mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting trough of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting trough of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting trough of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the separator of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a roller shaft of the present application;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 9 of the present application;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a sorting box; 1 a-a feed inlet; 1 b-a first discharge port; 1b 1-a second discharge port; 1b 2-a third discharge port; 1 c-a drive chamber; 1c 1-a first runner; 1c 2-a second rotary drive motor; 1 d-a first slide rail;
2-a drive mechanism; 2 a-a scissors assembly; 2a 1-connecting rod; 2 b-a screw rod; 2 c-a first rotary drive motor; 2 d-a slider; 2d 1-a first stationary shaft; 2 e-guide post;
3-moving the frame; 3 a-a first connection mount; 3 b-a support plate; 3b 1-a second stationary shaft;
4-a separation tank; 4 a-a first discharge opening; 4a 1-a second discharge opening; 4a 2-a third discharge opening; 4 b-a separator; 4b 1-an abutment plate; 4b 2-a third stationary shaft; 4b 3-a fourth stationary shaft; 4b 4-oscillating shaft; 4b 5-a resilient member; 4 c-a roll shaft; 4c 1-expansion plate; 4c 2-connector; 4c 3-a fifth stationary shaft; 4c 4-anti-slip strips; 4 d-a slide bar;
and 5, a frame.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the present application provides:
an aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat comprises a rack 5, wherein a sorting box 1 is arranged on the rack 5, a sorting box 1, a feeding hole 1a, a first discharging hole 1b, a second discharging hole 1b1, a third discharging hole 1b2, a driving cavity 1c, a driving mechanism 2, a plurality of moving frames 3 and a plurality of sorting grooves 4 are arranged on the sorting box 1, the sorting box 1 is a disc-shaped box body, the axis of the sorting box 1 is arranged in a horizontal state, the feeding hole 1a is positioned at the top end of the sorting box 1, the first discharging hole 1b is positioned at the bottom end of the sorting box 1, the second discharging hole 1b1 and the third discharging hole 1b2 are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the sorting box 1 in parallel, the driving cavity 1c is a hollow cylindrical cavity, the driving cavity 1c is rotatably positioned at the center of the sorting box 1 in a horizontal state, the driving cavity 1c and the axis of the sorting box 1 are coaxially arranged, a plurality of first chutes 1c1 surrounding the axis of the driving cavity 1c, the driving mechanism 2 is positioned inside the driving cavity 1c, the plurality of moving frames 3 are positioned inside the driving cavity 1c, one moving frame 3 is clamped in the middle of the driving cavity 1c, each moving frame 3 is provided with first connecting seats 3a in one-to-one correspondence to the number of the first sliding chutes 1c1, all the first connecting seats 3a are slidably positioned on the first sliding chutes 1c1, the driving mechanism 2 and each moving frame 3 are provided with scissor components 2a, all the scissor components 2a are hinged with each other, the number of the sorting channels 4 is in one-to-one correspondence to the number of the first sliding chutes 1c1, all the sorting channels 4 are fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the driving cavity 1c, all the sorting channels 4 are arranged around the axis of the driving cavity 1c, the sorting channels 4 are provided with first discharge openings 4a, second discharge openings 4a1, third discharge openings 4a2, two partition plates 4b and a plurality of roller shafts 4c arranged along the radial direction of the sorting channels 1, the quantity of roller 4c and the quantity one-to-one that removes frame 3, all roller 4c are extending structure, wherein one end of roller 4c runs through to select separately groove 4 and first connecting seat 3a articulated, the other end of roller 4c and select separately the one side of keeping away from first spout 1c1 on groove 4 articulated, first discharge opening 4a is located the one end of keeping away from first spout 1c1 on selecting separately groove 4, second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2 set up side by side on the lateral wall of selecting separately groove 4, two baffles 4b are located the side of second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2 respectively.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to sort aquatic products while not occupying much space. Therefore, the scissors component 2a of the present application is composed of two connecting rods 2a1, the middle parts of the two connecting rods 2a1 are hinged to each other, the scissors component 2a connected with the connecting rods is driven to move by the driving mechanism 2, the plurality of scissors components 2a are hinged to each other, so that the plurality of moving frames 3 are driven to move, and one moving frame 3 is clamped in the middle part of the driving cavity 1c, so that the moving frames 3 at two sides of the moving frame 3 are close to or far away from the driving cavity, the moving frames 3 drive the plurality of first connecting seats 3a to move on the first sliding chute 1c1, one end of the roller shaft 4c is hinged to the sorting chute 4, the other end of the roller shaft 4c is hinged to the first connecting seat 3a, so that the moving of the first connecting seat 3a drives the moving of the roller shaft 4c, the roller shaft 4c matches the moving of the first connecting seat 3a by extending or contracting the length of the roller shaft itself through the telescopic structure, so that the gap between the roller shafts 4c close to one side of the first sliding chute 1c1 is smaller than the gap between the rollers far from the first sliding chute 1c, thereby facilitating the classification of aquatic products by the same size,
through the aquatic products that will catch up thereby feed inlet 1a drops into sorting box 1 in, aquatic products can fall to in the sorting tank 4, thereby the blanking is to being close to on the roller 4c of first spout 1c1 one side, because rotatable being located sorting box 1 in drive chamber 1c, drive the rotation of a plurality of sorting tanks 4 rather than fixed connection through rotating drive chamber 1c, make sorting tank 4 be from horizontal state convertible to being to vertical state, make the aquatic products on the roller 4c because the effect of gravity slides on roller 4c through the switching of changeing the state, thereby different clearances between the plurality of roller 4c of accessible are categorised to not unidimensional aquatic products, through the setting of two baffles 4b, can separate into three region in the sorting tank 4, through the aquatic products of different sizes of three regional receipt, thereby discharge from first discharge opening 4a respectively with the aquatic products of different regions, discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2 discharge, thereby can carry out the continuous classification of the aquatic products through the drive sorting tank 4b after can set up more and carry out the continuous classification of the aquatic products from first discharge gate 4a, thereby can carry out the continuous classification of the aquatic products through the drive sorting tank 4b, thereby can carry out the continuous classification of the aquatic products after setting up the sorting tank 1b and the sorting tank of the aquatic products, the continuous classification of the discharge gate of the aquatic products, thereby can carry out the sorting tank of the operation of the continuous classification of the sorting tank, thereby more.
As shown in fig. 5-7, further:
the driving mechanism 2 comprises a screw rod 2b, a first rotary driving motor 2c, a sliding block 2d and a guide post 2e, the screw rod 2b is connected to the center of the driving cavity 1c in a horizontal state in a rotatable manner, the guide post 2e is arranged beside the screw rod 2b in a parallel manner, the axes of the screw rod 2b and the guide post 2e are parallel to the axis of the driving cavity 1c, the sliding block 2d is sleeved on the screw rod 2b and the guide post 2e, the sliding block 2d is in threaded fit with the screw rod 2b, a first fixing shaft 2d1 in a vertical state is arranged on the sliding block 2d, a scissor component 2a on the driving mechanism 2 is sleeved on the first fixing shaft 2d1, the first rotary driving motor 2c is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving cavity 1c, and the output shaft of the first rotary driving motor 2c penetrates through the outer side wall of the driving cavity 1c and is fixedly connected with the screw rod 2 b.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to drive the plurality of moving frames 3 to move by the driving mechanism 2. Therefore, the output shaft of the first rotary driving motor 2c drives the screw rod 2b fixedly connected with the output shaft to rotate, the screw rod 2b rotates to drive the sliding block 2d in threaded fit with the screw rod to move, the sliding block 2d moves along the axis direction of the guide pillar 2e, the first fixing shaft 2d1 on the sliding block 2d is driven, the first fixing shaft 2d1 drives the scissor component 2a to move, one of the moving frames 3 is clamped in the middle of the driving cavity 1c, and the plurality of scissor components 2a are hinged to each other, the scissor component 2a on the sliding block 2d drives the scissor component 2a hinged to the sliding block 2d, all the scissor components 2a are driven, the moving frames 3 on two sides of the middle of the driving cavity 1c can slide along the first sliding groove 1c1 through the first connecting seat 3a, the roller shaft 4c is driven to move, the sorting tank 4 can be adjusted for aquatic products, the different aquatic products can be adjusted, and the adaptability of the device to the aquatic products can be improved.
As shown in fig. 7, further:
remove frame 3 and be annular support body, the central authorities of removing frame 3 are provided with the backup pad 3b that is the horizontality, are provided with the second fixed axle 3b1 that is vertical state on the backup pad 3b, are located to remove and cut fork part 2a cover on 3 and locate second fixed axle 3b1, remove the week of frame 3 and survey and set up in the mounting hole of first connecting seat 3a quantity one-to-one, and all mounting holes encircle in the axis setting that removes frame 3.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to slide the moving frame 3 to drive the first connecting seat 3a to slide on the first sliding chute 1c 1. For this reason, this application is through the setting of backup pad 3b and second fixed axle 3b1, the supporting platform who cuts fork part 2a is provided, setting through the mounting hole, make things convenient for the installation of first connecting seat 3a, when making to remove frame 3 and remove through cutting fork part 2a, a plurality of mounting holes of accessible drive a plurality of first connecting seats 3a simultaneously, thereby make a plurality of first connecting seats 3a can slide on first spout 1c1, thereby adjust the clearance between the roller 4 c.
As shown in fig. 10, further:
the inside of selecting separately groove 4 is provided with two butt joint boards 4b1 and two third fixed axles 4b2, two butt joint boards 4b1 side by side set up on selecting separately groove 4 with the lateral wall of second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2 opposite side on, two third fixed axles 4b2 all are vertical state and side by side lie in select separately groove 4, two third fixed axles 4b2 are located respectively to the middle part cover of two baffles 4b on two third fixed axles 4b 2.
Based on the above-described embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to better discharge the aquatic products in the sorting tub 4. For this reason, aquatic products of this application can the blanking in the region that corresponds second discharge opening 4a1 or the region that corresponds third discharge opening 4a2 after through the sorting of roller 4c, along with drive chamber 1c drives the rotation of sorting groove 4, aquatic products after the sorting can be because the reason blanking of gravity to in the baffle 4b, locate the setting on third fixed axle 4b2 through two baffle 4b covers, aquatic products can make baffle 4b can take place the swing because of its dead weight, still because butt joint board 4b 1's setting, make baffle 4b can only take place the swing to second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2, thereby make aquatic products can be along extending baffle 4b and remove to second discharge opening 4a1 or third discharge opening 4a2, thereby make aquatic products finally second discharge opening 1b1 and third discharge opening 1b2 discharge.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 13, further:
the bottom of two baffles 4b all is provided with swing axle 4b4 that is vertical state, is provided with two second spouts and two fourth fixed axles 4b3 that match each other with two swing axle 4b4 swing route respectively on selecting separately the groove 4, and two fourth fixed axles 4b3 all are vertical state and lie in the side of two second spouts respectively, all are provided with elastic component 4b5 between two swing axles 4b4 and two fourth fixed axles 4b 3.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, baffle 4b is after sorting aquatic products, because it does not have the ability that resets, can cause next time to cause different size aquatic products to divide together when classifying to aquatic products through roller 4c, and the technical problem that this application wanted to solve is how to make things convenient for the resetting of baffle 4 b. Therefore, the arrangement of the swing shaft 4b4, the elastic piece 4b5 and the fourth fixing shaft 4b3 is adopted, the partition plate 4b can swing when aquatic products are pressed on the partition plate 4b due to self gravity, the elastic piece 4b5 can be compressed by the swing partition plate 4b, after the aquatic products are discharged, the partition plate 4b always keeps a horizontal state after the water is discharged through the reset of the elastic piece 4b5, and therefore the problem of classification confusion caused by the fact that the partition plate 4b cannot reset aquatic product classification can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, further:
all be equipped with sectorial expansion plate 4c1 on two roller 4c that lie in the edge in all roller 4c, the other end of expansion plate 4c1 is articulated with the edge of selecting separately groove 4.
Based on the above-described embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to prevent the inflow of the water products into the sorting channel 4 in the gaps at both sides of the sorting channel 4. For this reason, this application is through fan-shaped expansion plate 4c 1's setting for expansion plate 4c1 can change its area along with the removal of roller 4c, thereby makes the aquatic products that drop to on the roller 4c all can be moved to the roller 4c by expansion plate 4c1 on, thereby avoids aquatic products not sorting just to fall into in the sorting tank 4.
As shown in fig. 8, 10 and 12, further:
one end of the sorting groove 4, which is far away from the first chute 1c1, is provided with fifth fixing shafts 4c3, the number of which corresponds to the number of the rollers 4c one to one, two ends of all the rollers 4c are provided with connectors 4c2, the rollers 4c are rotatably located between the two connectors 4c2, and the two connectors 4c2 of the rollers 4c are respectively sleeved on the fifth fixing shafts 4c3 and the first connecting seats 3 a.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem that this application wants to solve is how well the roller 4c sorts the aquatic products. For this reason, this application is through the setting of connector 4c2 for roller 4c can be stable install between fifth fixed axle 4c3 and first connecting seat 3a, through the rotatable setting of roller 4c, make roller 4c accessible self rotate and drive aquatic products and move forward, from making things convenient for the expansion of aquatic products, so that aquatic products card is between two adjacent roller 4 c's clearance in order to avoid.
As shown in fig. 12, further:
the anti-slip strips 4c4 are arranged on all the roll shafts 4 c.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to increase the friction between the roll shaft 4c and the aquatic product. For this reason, this application passes through antislip strip 4c 4's setting, can effectual improvement roller 4c and aquatic products contact the back frictional force to the convenience expandes aquatic products, so that the aquatic products card is between two adjacent roller 4 c's clearance.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, further:
still be provided with second rotary driving motor 1c2 on sorting box 1, second rotary driving motor 1c2 fixed connection is on sorting box 1's lateral wall, and second rotary driving motor 1c 2's output shaft runs through lateral wall and the drive chamber 1c fixed connection through sorting box 1.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to drive the driving chamber 1c to rotate. For this purpose, the present application drives the rotation of the drive chamber 1c fixedly connected thereto by the rotation of the second rotary drive motor 1c2, so that the rotation of the plurality of sorting channels 4 is driven by the drive chamber 1 c.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8-10, further:
all be provided with annular first slide rail 1d on two inside walls of separation box 1, the one side of keeping away from first spout 1c1 on the separation tank 4 is provided with the slide bar 4d that matches each other with two first slide rails 1 d.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to improve the stability of the driving chamber 1c for moving the sorting chute 4. For this reason, this application is through the setting of first slide rail 1d and slide bar 4d for separation groove 4 both ends all can obtain the holding power when being driven chamber 1c and driving, thereby rotation that can be better, improve the stability of equipment operation.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat comprises a rack (5), and is characterized in that a sorting box (1) is arranged on the rack (5), a feeding hole (1 a), a first discharging hole (1 b), a second discharging hole (1 b 1), a third discharging hole (1 b 2), a driving cavity (1 c), a driving mechanism (2), a plurality of movable frames (3) and a plurality of sorting grooves (4) are arranged on the sorting box (1), the sorting box (1) is a disc-shaped box body, the axis of the sorting box (1) is arranged in a horizontal state, the feeding hole (1 a) is positioned at the top end of the sorting box (1), the first discharging hole (1 b) is positioned at the bottom end of the sorting box (1), the second discharging hole (1 b 1) and the third discharging hole (1 b 2) are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the sorting box (1) in parallel, the driving cavity (1 c) is a hollow cylindrical cavity, the driving cavity (1 c) is positioned at the center of the sorting box (1) in a rotatable manner that the horizontal state, the driving cavity (1 c) and the axis of the movable frames (1) are coaxial with the driving mechanism (3), the driving cavity (1 c) is arranged in parallel with the axis of the rack body, one of the moving frames (3) is connected to the middle of the driving cavity (1 c) in a clamping manner, each moving frame (3) is provided with first connecting seats (3 a) which correspond to the first sliding grooves (1 c 1) in quantity one by one, all the first connecting seats (3 a) are slidably arranged on the first sliding grooves (1 c 1), the driving mechanism (2) and each moving frame (3) are provided with scissor components (2 a), all the scissor components (2 a) are hinged with each other, the quantity of the sorting grooves (4) is arranged corresponding to the quantity of the first sliding grooves (1 c 1), all the sorting grooves (4) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving cavity (1 c), and all the sorting grooves (4) are arranged around the axis of the driving cavity (1 c), be provided with first discharge opening (4 a) on separation tank (4), second discharge opening (4 a 1), third discharge opening (4 a 2), roller (4 c) that separation tank (1) radially set up are followed to two baffles (4 b) and a plurality of, the quantity of roller (4 c) corresponds the setting with the quantity that removes frame (3), all roller (4 c) are extending structure, wherein one end of roller (4 c) is run through separation tank (4) and is articulated with first connecting seat (3 a), the other end of roller (4 c) is articulated with one side of keeping away from first spout (1 c 1) on separation tank (4), the clearance between roller (4 c) that is close to first spout (1 c 1) one side is less than and keeps away from first spout (1 c 1) (1c1) The first discharging opening (4 a) is located at one end, far away from the first sliding chute (1 c 1), of the sorting tank (4), the second discharging opening (4 a 1) and the third discharging opening (4 a 2) are arranged on the side wall of the sorting tank (4) side by side, the two partition plates (4 b) are located at the sides of the second discharging opening (4 a 1) and the third discharging opening (4 a 2), and the first discharging opening (4 a), the second discharging opening (4 a 1) and the third discharging opening (4 a 2) are arranged correspondingly to the first discharging opening (1 b), the second discharging opening (1 b 1) and the third discharging opening (1 b 2) respectively;
the inside of separation groove (4) is provided with two butt joint boards (4 b 1) and two third fixed axles (4 b 2), two butt joint boards (4 b 1) side by side set up on separation groove (4) with second discharge opening (4 a 1) and third discharge opening (4 a 2) lateral wall of opposite side, two third fixed axles (4 b 2) all are vertical state and side by side lie in separation groove (4), the middle part of two baffles (4 b) overlaps respectively and locates on two third fixed axles (4 b 2).
2. The aquatic product conveying device for the fishing boat according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (2) comprises a screw rod (2 b), a first rotary driving motor (2 c), a sliding block (2 d) and a guide post (2 e), the screw rod (2 b) is rotatably connected to the center of the driving cavity (1 c) in a horizontal state, the guide post (2 e) is arranged at the side of the screw rod (2 b), the axes of the screw rod (2 b) and the guide post (2 e) are both parallel to the axis of the driving cavity (1 c), the sliding block (2 d) is sleeved on the screw rod (2 b) and the guide post (2 e), the sliding block (2 d) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (2 b), a first fixing shaft (2 d 1) in a vertical state is arranged on the sliding block (2 d), a scissor fork component (2 a) on the driving mechanism (2) is sleeved on the first fixing shaft (2 d 1), the first rotary driving motor (2 c) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving cavity (1 c) through an output shaft (2 c).
3. The aquatic product conveying device for the fishing boat according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal supporting plate (3 b) is arranged at the center of the movable frame (3), a vertical second fixing shaft (3 b 1) is arranged on the supporting plate (3 b), the second fixing shaft (3 b 1) is sleeved with the scissor component (2 a) on the movable frame (3), the circumferential side of the movable frame (3) is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the first connecting seats (3 a) in number one by one, and all the mounting holes are arranged around the axis of the movable frame (3).
4. An aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of each of the two partition plates (4 b) is provided with a vertical swing shaft (4 b 4), the sorting tank (4) is provided with two second chutes and two fourth fixed shafts (4 b 3) which are respectively matched with the swing paths of the two swing shafts (4 b 4), the two fourth fixed shafts (4 b 3) are respectively positioned at the sides of the two second chutes in a vertical state, and an elastic member (4 b 5) is arranged between each of the swing shafts (4 b 4) and the fourth fixed shafts (4 b 3).
5. Aquatic product transfer device for a fishing vessel according to claim 1, characterised in that the two rollers (4 c) at the edge of all the rollers (4 c) are provided with a fan-shaped expansion plate (4 c 1), and the other end of the expansion plate (4 c 1) is hinged to the edge of the sorting trough (4).
6. The aquatic product conveying device for the fishing boat according to claim 1, wherein one end of the sorting groove (4) far away from the first chute (1 c 1) is provided with fifth fixing shafts (4 c 3) the number of which corresponds to that of the roll shafts (4 c), both ends of all the roll shafts (4 c) are provided with connectors (4 c 2), the roll shafts (4 c) are rotatably positioned between the two connectors (4 c 2), and the two connectors (4 c 2) of the roll shafts (4 c) are respectively sleeved on the fifth fixing shafts (4 c 3) and the first connecting seats (3 a).
7. A water product transfer device for a fishing vessel according to claim 1, characterised in that slip strips (4 c 4) are provided on all the rollers (4 c).
8. An aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat according to claim 1, characterized in that a second rotary driving motor (1 c 2) is further provided on the sorting box (1), the second rotary driving motor (1 c 2) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sorting box (1), and the output shaft of the second rotary driving motor (1 c 2) penetrates through the outer side wall of the sorting box (1) and is fixedly connected with the driving cavity (1 c).
9. Aquatic product conveying device for a fishing vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting box (1) is provided with annular first slide rails (1 d) on both inner side walls, and the sorting trough (4) is provided with slide bars (4 d) matching with the two first slide rails (1 d) on the side away from the first chute (1 c 1).
Priority Applications (2)
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CN202210696168.5A CN115088754B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Aquatic product conveying device for fishing boat |
ZA2023/03307A ZA202303307B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2023-03-03 | Aquatic product conveying device for fishing vessel |
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CN202210696168.5A CN115088754B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Aquatic product conveying device for fishing boat |
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CN115088754B true CN115088754B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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ZA202303307B (en) | 2023-04-26 |
CN115088754A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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Application publication date: 20220923 Assignee: Jiesheng Offshore Engineering Equipment Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG INTERNATIONAL MARITIME College Contract record no.: X2023980043583 Denomination of invention: A device for transporting aquatic products on fishing boats Granted publication date: 20221220 License type: Common License Record date: 20231017 |