A laminating equipment that is used for pasture sheep class forage to use
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock forage packaging, in particular to laminating equipment for sheep forage in a pasture.
Background
During the forage results, often use the rake to roll up the forage into cylindrically, convenient storage transportation, nevertheless along with moisture evaporation, forage volume grow, its storage value reduces gradually, for convenient long-time storage, keeps moisture, needs to wrap the plastic film on cylindrical forage and seals, mainly places the forage through fixed carousel at present, then rotatory tectorial membrane packs.
However, the currently used film covering equipment needs to manually pull the film after packaging a group of forage, needs to manually wind the head end of the plastic film outside the forage to further cover the film, lacks a mechanized rapid film-feeding function, and is not beneficial to efficiently packaging and covering the forage.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a film covering device for pasture sheep forage, which has a vertical electric knife capable of providing a cutting function, and the vertical electric knife can move rapidly according to the position of a plastic film, so as to cut the plastic film at different positions.
The invention provides a film laminating device for pasture sheep forage, which specifically comprises: the assembling device comprises an assembling base, wherein an auxiliary guide block is fixedly arranged at the top of the assembling base; the left side of the vertical electric knife is fixedly provided with a spring guide rod, the main body of the spring guide rod is of a T-shaped structure, the narrow diameter of the spring guide rod slides in the auxiliary guide block, and a spring is sleeved outside the narrow diameter of the spring guide rod; a pull rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the spring guide rod; the power guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the assembling base; a transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the power guide sleeve; the bottom of the film coating rotary table is matched with a bearing and is rotatably arranged inside the power guide sleeve, and the transmission motor is in transmission connection with a bevel gear arranged on a rotating shaft of the film coating rotary table; the packaging rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the right rear side of the top of the assembling base, and a packaging film roller is inserted into the outer side of the top of the packaging rotating frame; the conveying roller frames are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of conveying roller frames are rotatably arranged on the rear side of the top of the assembling base; the control frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the assembling base; the hollow rotating pipe is rotatably arranged at the top of the assembly base and is positioned at the front end of the right conveying roller frame; the gas control bin is fixedly arranged on the left front side of the top of the assembling base; the gas control bin is communicated with the hollow rotating pipe.
Optionally, the film covering turntable comprises: the top of the film coating turntable is rotatably provided with four groups of material rotating friction rollers in a matching manner with a bracket, and the middle two groups of material rotating friction rollers are lower than the two groups of material rotating friction rollers at the edge side; the material turning friction roller at the side and the material turning friction roller in the middle are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt; the left side of the top of the film covering turntable is fixedly provided with two groups of protective housings; the left side of the film coating turntable is vertically and rotatably provided with two groups of driven shafts A, and the driven shafts A are in transmission connection with bevel gears arranged in the protective shell of the middle two groups of material rotating friction rollers; two groups of driven shafts B are rotatably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the film coating turntable, and the driven shafts B are in transmission connection with the driven shafts A through bevel gears; and the driven shaft C is rotationally arranged on the left side of the bottom of the film coating rotary disc and is in transmission connection with the bevel gears arranged on the two groups of driven shafts B.
Optionally, the top of the power guide sleeve is of a bevel gear disc structure, and a bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the driven shaft C and meshed with the top of the power guide sleeve.
Optionally, the conveying roller frame comprises: the rubber conveyer belt is rotationally arranged outside the conveying roller frame, and the bottom of the rubber conveyer belt is higher than the top of the film coating turntable.
Optionally, the control rack comprises: the middle of the top of the control frame is provided with an inner ratchet structure, and the inner ratchet structure is rotatably provided with a rocker; the left conveying roller frame is in transmission connection with a rocker provided with a bevel gear; the glass strip, the fixed glass strip that is provided with in front side of control frame, the front side and the rubber conveyer belt laminating of glass strip.
Optionally, the hollow rotating pipe comprises: the film guide roller is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the hollow rotating pipe and is attached to the rubber conveying belt; go up the frame, the top connection of hollow rotating pipe is provided with the upper ledge of inside hollow structure, and the left side bottom cooperation airtight bearing of upper ledge is rotatory to be provided with the connecting pipe, and the fixed movable roller that is provided with in connecting pipe bottom is vertical to be arranged outward and has seted up five groups and inhale the hole.
Optionally, the connecting pipe and the outside of the left conveying roller frame are both fixedly provided with synchronous gears, and the two groups of synchronous gears can be meshed.
Optionally, the gas control cabin comprises: the gas control cabin is internally provided with a piston plate in a sliding manner, the middle of the top of the piston plate is of a boss structure, the top of the piston plate is fixedly provided with a cylindrical piston rod, and the cylindrical piston rod is connected with the top of the gas control cabin in a sliding manner; the right side of the top of the gas control bin is connected with a communicating pipe, and the right end of the communicating pipe is connected with a gas sleeve; the air sleeve is matched with the two sets of airtight bearings to be rotatably arranged outside the hollow rotating pipe, the position of the hollow rotating pipe, which is located inside the air sleeve, is provided with an air hole, and the air hole is communicated with the suction hole.
Advantageous effects
According to the rubber conveying belt and the glass strip provided by the embodiments of the invention, a mechanical rapid film-coating function is provided, the rotating rocker drives the conveying roller frame and the rubber conveying belt to rotate through the bevel gear, the rubber conveying belt and the glass strip generate static electricity through friction, then the adsorption plastic film moves leftwards, when the plastic film moves to contact with the movable roller, a left foot presses the cylindrical piston rod to drive the piston plate to descend to generate negative pressure, the plastic film is adsorbed through the adsorption hole, mechanical film coating is realized, manual contact is saved, film coating can be more conveniently carried out, and the safety is high.
In addition, the setting of power guide pin bushing, the function of lasting rotation is provided for the tectorial membrane carousel, at the rotatory in-process of tectorial membrane carousel, driven shaft C produces the effort with the top awl fluted disc structure of power guide pin bushing and carries out the rotation, it is rotatory to drive driven shaft B through bevel gear when driven shaft C is rotatory, driven shaft B drives driven shaft A through bevel gear and rotates, driven shaft A drives through bevel gear and changes the material roller rotation of rubbing, constitute one-way transmission's effect, it rubs roller synchronous revolution to change four group's material, roll the forage, realize the effect of comprehensive packing, it is effectual to stabilize the tectorial membrane in the transmission, can realize even parcel.
In addition, the vertical electric knife provides a cutting effect capable of automatically resetting, the pull rod is pulled leftwards to drive the spring guide rod and the vertical electric knife to move leftwards, the vertical electric knife is used for cutting, the vertical electric knife is of a vertical frame structure, a heating wire on the left side of the vertical electric knife can be used for flatly cutting a plastic film, and the vertical electric knife can automatically reset through a spring outside the spring guide rod after the pull rod is loosened.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to only some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment according to the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an axonometric configuration according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a rear plan structural view according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic side-up view of an embodiment in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a side view schematic according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a partial perspective view of an embodiment in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure A according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure B according to an embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1. Assembling a base; 101. an auxiliary guide block; 2. a vertical electric knife; 201. a spring guide rod; 202. a pull rod; 3. a power guide sleeve; 301. a drive motor; 4. a film covering rotary table; 401. transferring a material rubbing roller; 402. a protective shell; 403. a driven shaft A; 404. a driven shaft B; 405. a driven shaft C; 5. packaging and rotating the frame; 501. a packaging film roll; 6. a conveying roller frame; 601. a rubber conveyor belt; 7. a control frame; 701. a rocker; 702. a glass strip; 8. a hollow rotating pipe; 801. a film guide roller; 802. an upper frame; 803. a connecting pipe; 804. a movable roller; 805. sucking holes; 9. a synchronizing gear; 10. a gas control bin; 1001. a piston plate; 1002. a cylindrical piston rod; 1003. a communicating pipe; 1004. and (4) air jacket.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, solutions and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
The embodiment is as follows: please refer to fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides a film laminating device for pasture sheep forage, which comprises: the assembling device comprises an assembling base 1, wherein an auxiliary guide block 101 is fixedly arranged at the top of the assembling base 1; the vertical electric knife 2 is characterized in that a spring guide rod 201 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the vertical electric knife 2, the main body of the spring guide rod 201 is of a T-shaped structure, the narrow diameter of the spring guide rod 201 slides in the auxiliary guide block 101, and a spring is sleeved outside the narrow diameter of the spring guide rod 201; a pull rod 202 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the spring guide rod 201; the power guide sleeve 3 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the assembling base 1; a transmission motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the power guide sleeve 3; the bottom of the film coating rotary disc 4 is matched with a bearing and is rotatably arranged inside the power guide sleeve 3, and the transmission motor 301 is in transmission connection with a bevel gear arranged on a rotating shaft of the film coating rotary disc 4; the packaging rotating frame 5 is rotationally arranged on the right rear side of the top of the assembly base 1, and a packaging film roller 501 is inserted in the outer side of the top of the packaging rotating frame 5; the conveying roller frames 6 are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of conveying roller frames 6 are rotatably arranged on the rear side of the top of the assembling base 1; the control frame 7 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the assembling base 1; the hollow rotating pipe 8 is rotatably arranged at the top of the assembling base 1 and is positioned at the front end of the right conveying roller frame 6; the gas control bin 10 is fixedly arranged on the left front side of the top of the assembling base 1; the gas control bin 10 is communicated with the hollow rotating pipe 8.
Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the lamination rotary table 4 includes: the top of the film covering turntable 4 is rotatably provided with four groups of material transferring friction rollers 401 in a manner of matching with a support, and the middle two groups of material transferring friction rollers 401 are lower than the two groups of material transferring friction rollers 401 at the side; the material turning friction roller 401 at the side and the material turning friction roller 401 in the middle are in synchronous belt transmission connection; two groups of protective shells 402 are fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the film covering turntable 4; two groups of driven shafts A403 are vertically and rotatably arranged on the left side of the film coating turntable 4, and the driven shafts A403 are in transmission connection with bevel gears arranged in the protective shell 402 and two groups of material transferring friction rollers 401 in the middle; two groups of driven shafts B404 are rotatably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the film coating turntable 4, and the driven shafts B404 and the driven shafts A403 are in bevel gear transmission connection; driven shaft C405, the rotatory driven shaft C405 that is provided with in bottom left side of tectorial membrane carousel 4, driven shaft C405 sets up bevel gear transmission with two sets of driven shaft B404 and is connected, and the top of power guide pin bushing 3 is the bevel gear structure, and the right-hand member of driven shaft C405 sets up bevel gear and the top meshing of power guide pin bushing 3, provides driven rotatory power effect, can impel commentaries on classics material friction roller 401 rotatory when tectorial membrane carousel 4 is rotatory.
Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the transportation roller housing 6 includes: the rubber conveyer belt 601 is rotatably arranged outside the conveyer roller frame 6, and the bottom of the rubber conveyer belt 601 is higher than the top of the film coating rotary disc 4.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 8, the control rack 7 includes: the rocker 701, the middle of the top of the control frame 7 is an inner ratchet structure, and the rocker 701 is rotatably arranged in the inner ratchet structure; the left conveying roller frame 6 is in transmission connection with a rocker 701 through a bevel gear; the glass strip 702 and the front side of the control frame 7 are fixedly provided with the glass strip 702, the front side of the glass strip 702 is attached to the rubber conveyer belt 601, static electricity can be generated by utilizing the attachment friction of the glass strip 702 and the rubber conveyer belt 601, and plastic films are adsorbed and transmitted.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the hollow rotating pipe 8 includes: the film guide roller 801 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the hollow rotating pipe 8, and the film guide roller 801 is attached to the rubber conveying belt 601; the top of the hollow rotating pipe 8 is connected with the upper frame 802 provided with an internal hollow structure, the bottom of the left side of the upper frame 802 is rotatably provided with a connecting pipe 803 by matching with an airtight bearing, the bottom of the connecting pipe 803 is fixedly provided with a movable roller 804, and five groups of suction holes 805 are vertically arranged outside the movable roller 804; the outside of connecting pipe 803 and left side delivery roll frame 6 all is fixed and is provided with synchronizing gear 9, and two sets of synchronizing gear 9 can mesh, and the position of manual control connecting pipe 803 constitutes the transmission effect and can makes activity roller 804 and rubber conveyor belt 601 synchronous revolution.
Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the gas control cabin 10 includes: the air control system comprises a piston plate 1001, wherein the piston plate 1001 is arranged inside an air control bin 10 in a sliding mode, the middle of the top of the piston plate 1001 is of a boss structure, a cylindrical piston rod 1002 is fixedly arranged on the top of the piston plate 1001, and the cylindrical piston rod 1002 is connected with the top of the air control bin 10 in a sliding mode; a communicating pipe 1003 is connected to the right side of the top of the gas control bin 10, and a gas sleeve 1004 is connected to the right end of the communicating pipe 1003; the air sleeve 1004 is matched with the two groups of airtight bearings to be rotatably arranged outside the hollow rotating pipe 8, the position of the hollow rotating pipe 8, which is positioned inside the air sleeve 1004, is provided with an air hole, and the air hole is communicated with the suction hole 805 to form an air suction effect; inside the gas-controlled chamber 10, the underside of the piston plate 1001 is provided with a spring, providing a return effect.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, the following components are assembled in advance: four groups of material transferring friction rollers 401 are rotatably arranged on the top of the film covering turntable 4 in a manner of matching with the support, and the two groups of material transferring friction rollers 401 in the middle are lower than the two groups of material transferring friction rollers 401 at the side; the material turning friction roller 401 at the side and the material turning friction roller 401 in the middle are in synchronous belt transmission connection; two groups of protective shells 402 are fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the film covering turntable 4; two groups of driven shafts A403 are vertically and rotatably arranged on the left side of the film coating turntable 4, and the driven shafts A403 are in transmission connection with the two groups of material transferring friction rollers 401 in the middle in a protection shell 402 through bevel gears; two groups of driven shafts B404 are rotatably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the film coating turntable 4, and the driven shafts B404 and the driven shaft A403 are in bevel gear transmission connection; a driven shaft C405 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the film coating rotary disc 4, the driven shaft C405 is in transmission connection with the two groups of driven shafts B404 through bevel gears, the top of the power guide sleeve 3 is in a bevel gear disc structure, and the right end of the driven shaft C405 is provided with the bevel gears which are meshed with the top of the power guide sleeve 3;
when the automatic rotating device is used, a forage cylinder is placed at the top of the forage rotating friction rollers 401, the upper frame 802 swings forwards around the hollow rotating pipe 8 to cover the plastic film outside the forage cylinder, the transmission motor 301 is started to drive the film coating rotating disc 4 to rotate, forage and the plastic film are wound, in the rotating process of the film coating rotating disc 4, the driven shaft C405 and the top conical fluted disc structure of the power guide sleeve 3 generate acting force to rotate, the driven shaft C405 drives the driven shaft B404 to rotate through the bevel gears, the driven shaft B404 drives the driven shaft A403 to rotate through the bevel gears, the driven shaft A403 drives the forage rotating friction rollers 401 to rotate through the bevel gears, a one-way transmission effect is formed, the four groups of forage rotating friction rollers 401 synchronously rotate to roll the forage, and a comprehensive packaging effect is achieved;
after packaging is finished, the pull rod 202 is pulled leftwards to drive the spring guide rod 201 and the vertical electric knife 2 to move leftwards, cutting is carried out by using the vertical electric knife 2, the vertical electric knife 2 is of a vertical frame structure, and a heating wire on the left side of the vertical electric knife 2 can cut a plastic film flatly;
when the materials need to be added, the upper frame 802 is leveled by the left hand, two synchronous gears 9 are meshed, the rocker 701 is rotated by the right hand, the rocker 701 drives the conveying roller frame 6 and the rubber conveying belt 601 to rotate through the bevel gears, the rubber conveying belt 601 and the glass strip 702 rub to generate static electricity, then the adsorbed plastic film moves left, when the plastic film moves to contact with the movable roller 804, the cylindrical piston rod 1002 is pressed by the left foot, the piston plate 1001 is driven to descend when the cylindrical piston rod 1002 descends, negative pressure is generated, the hollow rotating pipe 8, the upper frame 802, the connecting pipe 803 and the movable roller 804 are pumped through the communicating pipe 1003 and the air sleeve 1004, and then the plastic film is adsorbed through the adsorption hole 805, so that mechanical film continuing is realized.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.