CN115081958A - User power adjustment method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the disclosure discloses a user power adjustment method, a user power adjustment device, electronic equipment and a computer readable medium. One embodiment of the method comprises: generating a power demand response event; distributing the demand adjustment electricity consumption to obtain a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group; determining a user power basis information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information group; performing power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption group; adjusting target power consumption included by each piece of user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set to generate a power adjustment information group, and obtaining a power adjustment information group set; and in response to determining that each piece of power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups meets a preset power adjustment condition, determining that the user power adjustment is completed. This embodiment can improve the accuracy of power adjustment.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the disclosure relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a user power adjusting method, a user power adjusting device, electronic equipment and a computer readable medium.
Background
Consumer power regulation is a technique for regulating the amount of power consumed by a consumer. At present, when the user power is adjusted, the method generally adopted is as follows: aiming at the implemented response of the demand side of the smart power grid, evaluation indexes are established from the four aspects of improving the operation economy of the power grid, improving the operation reliability of the power grid, promoting the capability of consuming renewable energy sources and improving the dispatching sensitivity through a comprehensive benefit evaluation model, so that the user power is adjusted.
However, the inventors have found that when the user power adjustment is performed in the above manner, there are often technical problems as follows:
evaluation indexes on the aspect of power adjustment users are not considered, so that the power adjustment precision of the control users cannot be controlled in a fine-grained manner, and the accuracy of power adjustment is insufficient.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the inventive concept and, therefore, it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in this country.
Disclosure of Invention
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose a user power adjustment method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer readable medium to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background section above.
In a first aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a consumer power adjustment method, including: generating an electric power demand response event in response to receiving electric power demand response information, and issuing the electric power demand response event, wherein the electric power demand response information comprises an electric power demand response time period and demand adjustment electricity consumption; responding to a received response confirmation information group aiming at the issued power demand response event, and distributing the demand adjustment electricity consumption based on the response confirmation information group to obtain a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group; determining a user power basic information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information groups to obtain a user power basic information group set, wherein each user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set comprises a user history grade and a target power consumption of a user in the power demand time period; performing power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption group based on the historical user grade included in each user power basic information in the user power basic information group set to generate a user allocation adjustment power consumption group set; adjusting target power consumption included in each piece of user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set to generate a power adjustment information group to obtain a power adjustment information group set, wherein the adjustment is performed in the power demand response time period; and in response to determining that each piece of power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups meets a preset power adjustment condition, determining that the user power adjustment is completed.
In a second aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a consumer power adjustment apparatus, the apparatus including: the generating and issuing unit is configured to respond to the received power demand response information, generate a power demand response event and issue the power demand response event, wherein the power demand response information comprises a power demand response time period and demand adjustment electricity consumption; the distribution processing unit is configured to respond to a response confirmation information group aiming at the issued power demand response event, and distribute and process the demand adjustment electricity consumption based on the response confirmation information group to obtain a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group; a first determining unit configured to determine a user power basic information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information groups, and obtain a user power basic information group set, wherein each user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set comprises a user history grade and a target power consumption of a user in the power demand time period; the power planning unit is configured to perform power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption group based on the user history grade included in each user power basic information in the user power basic information group set so as to generate a user allocation adjustment power consumption group set; an adjustment processing unit configured to perform adjustment processing on a target power consumption included in each of the consumer electricity basic information groups in the consumer electricity basic information group set to generate an electricity adjustment information group based on the consumer distribution adjustment power consumption group set, so as to obtain an electricity adjustment information group set, wherein the adjustment processing is performed in the electricity demand response time period; a second determination unit configured to determine that the user power amount adjustment is completed in response to determining that each of the power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups satisfies a preset power adjustment condition.
In a third aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device, comprising: one or more processors; a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method described in any of the implementations of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer readable medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in any of the implementations of the first aspect.
The above embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages: by the user power adjustment method of some embodiments of the present disclosure, the accuracy of user power adjustment can be improved. Specifically, the reason why the accuracy of the consumer power adjustment is low is that: evaluation indexes on the aspect of power adjustment users are not considered, and fine-grained power adjustment accuracy of the control users cannot be achieved. Based on this, the consumer power adjustment method of some embodiments of the present disclosure first generates a power demand response event in response to receiving power demand response information, and issues the power demand response event. The power demand response information includes a power demand response time period and a demand adjustment power consumption. Here, by issuing, it is possible to receive response confirmation information participating in the above-described electric power demand response event. Then, in response to receiving a response confirmation information group for the issued power demand response event, the demand adjustment electricity consumption is distributed based on the response confirmation information group, and a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group is obtained. Through the distribution processing, the corresponding demand adjustment electricity consumption can be distributed to different response confirmation information, so that the subsequent user electricity adjustment can be carried out. And then, determining a user power basic information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information groups to obtain a user power basic information group set. And each consumer power basic information in each consumer power basic information group in the consumer power basic information group set comprises a consumer history grade and a target power consumption of a consumer in the power demand time period. The user power basic information is determined, so that the user historical grade and the target power consumption can be introduced, and corresponding power adjustment can be performed on different users subsequently. And because the user history grade is introduced, the evaluation index can be used for representing the evaluation index on the aspect of the power adjustment users, so that the power adjustment precision of the users can be controlled in a fine-grained manner. And then, performing power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption group based on the user history grade included in each user power basic information in the user power basic information group set so as to generate a user allocation adjustment power consumption group set. Through the power planning, the corresponding user distribution and adjustment power consumption can be distributed to different users. And then, based on the user distribution adjustment electricity consumption group set, performing adjustment processing on target electricity consumption included in each piece of user electricity basic information in each user electricity basic information group in the user electricity basic information group set to generate an electricity adjustment information group, so as to obtain an electricity adjustment information group set. Wherein the adjustment processing is performed in the power demand response period. Therefore, the power adjustment to the user can be carried out in the power demand response time period so as to complete the demand response. And finally, determining that the user electric quantity adjustment is finished in response to the fact that all the electric power adjustment information in the electric power adjustment information group set meets the preset electric power adjustment conditions. By introducing the power adjustment condition, it can be used to ensure that the result of the consumer power adjustment meets the requirements of the power demand response event described above. Thus, the accuracy of the power adjustment can be further improved.
Drawings
The above and other features, advantages and aspects of various embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent by referring to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that elements and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a flow diagram of some embodiments of a consumer power adjustment method according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of some embodiments of a consumer power adjustment apparatus according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device suitable for use in implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that the disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the disclosure are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings. The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the present disclosure are only used for distinguishing different devices, modules or units, and are not used for limiting the order or interdependence of the functions performed by the devices, modules or units.
It is noted that references to "a" or "an" in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and that those skilled in the art will appreciate that references to "one or more" are intended to be exemplary and not limiting unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The names of messages or information exchanged between devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the messages or information.
The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 illustrates a flow 100 of some embodiments of a consumer power adjustment method according to the present disclosure. The process 100 of the user power adjustment method includes the following steps:
In some embodiments, the executing agent of the consumer power adjustment method may generate a power demand response event and issue the power demand response event in response to receiving the power demand response information. The power demand response information may include a power demand response time period and a demand adjustment power consumption. The above-described electric power demand response information may be information of demand response of the amount of electric power used. The demand adjustment power usage may represent the amount of power needed to be adjusted in response to demand. The electric power demand response period may be a period corresponding to adjustment of the demand adjustment electric power consumption. The power demand response event may be used to characterize a demand response that is required for a certain period of time. The issuing of the power demand response event may be sending the power demand response event to terminals of each load aggregator, so that the load aggregators participate in the power demand response event.
As an example, the power demand response information may be: "electric power demand response period: 1 month and 1 day to 1 month and 3 days, and the electricity consumption is required to be adjusted: 1000 watts ".
And 102, responding to the received response confirmation information group aiming at the issued power demand response event, and distributing the demand adjustment electricity consumption based on the response confirmation information group to obtain a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group.
In some embodiments, the execution subject may, in response to receiving a response confirmation information group for the issued power demand response event, perform allocation processing on the demand adjustment power consumption based on the response confirmation information group to obtain an allocated demand adjustment power consumption group. Each response confirmation message in the response confirmation message group may represent a participation confirmation message of a load aggregator.
In some optional implementations of some embodiments, each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information group may include a response user information group. The executing main body performs allocation processing on the demand adjustment electricity consumption based on the response confirmation information group to obtain an allocated demand adjustment electricity consumption group, and the method may include the following steps:
and distributing the demand adjustment electricity consumption to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information group to obtain a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group. The individual response user information in the response user information group may be information of users participating in each load aggregator in response to the power demand response event. The demand adjustment electricity consumption can be averagely distributed into target parts to obtain a distribution demand adjustment electricity consumption group. Here, the target number of copies may be the number of individual response acknowledgement information in the above-described response acknowledgement information group.
In some embodiments, the execution subject may determine a user power basis information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information group, and obtain a user power basis information group set. Each of the consumer electricity basic information in each of the consumer electricity basic information sets in the consumer electricity basic information set may include a consumer history level and a target electricity consumption amount of the consumer in the electricity demand time period. In practice, each load aggregator may correspond to multiple users. Here, the customer power base information in the customer power base information group corresponding to the response confirmation information may be: and acquiring user power basic information of a user participating in the power, which is selected from a plurality of users, when the load aggregation provider responds to the power demand response event, so as to obtain a user power basic information group. The user history rating may be a user history rating generated by the user after the user has engaged in the last demand response. The target electricity usage may be a total base line load of the customer in the electricity demand period.
By way of example, the user history rating may be: primary users, secondary users, tertiary users or quaternary users.
In some optional implementation manners of some embodiments, the determining, by the execution main body, a user power basis information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information group to obtain a user power basis information group set may include:
for each response confirmation information of the response confirmation information groups, performing the following determination steps to generate each customer power basis information group of the set of customer power basis information groups:
and step one, selecting user information meeting a preset power consumption condition from a preset user information list corresponding to the response confirmation information as a target to obtain a target user information group. Each user information list can be used to characterize an information set of a user corresponding to one load aggregator. Second, the user information in the user information list may include the target power usage amount of the user in the above-described power demand period. The preset power consumption condition may be that the target power consumption included in the user information list is greater than a power consumption threshold. Here, the power usage threshold may be a minimum adjusted power usage determined by the load aggregator after confirming participation in the power demand response event. In practice, the minimum adjustment power consumption may be used to remove a user with too little total base line load, so as to avoid that the user cannot meet the demand of power adjustment, which results in a reduction in demand response efficiency.
And secondly, determining a user history grade and a target electricity consumption corresponding to each target user information in the target user information group to obtain a user history grade group and a target electricity consumption group. The user history grade and the target electricity consumption corresponding to each target user information in the target user information group can be obtained from a memory or a database in a wired mode or a wireless mode, and a user history grade group and a target electricity consumption group are obtained.
And thirdly, determining the user history grade in the user history grade group and the corresponding target power consumption in the target power consumption group as user power basic information to obtain a user power basic information group.
And 104, performing power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption set based on the user history grade included in each piece of user power basic information in the user power basic information set so as to generate a user allocation adjustment power consumption set.
In some embodiments, the execution main body may perform power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption group based on a user history level included in each user power basic information in the user power basic information group set, so as to generate a user allocation adjustment power consumption group set.
In some optional implementation manners of some embodiments, the executing main body performs power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption group based on a user history level included in each user power basic information in the user power basic information group set, so as to generate a user allocated adjustment power consumption group set, and may include the following steps:
for each allocated demand adjustment electricity consumption in the allocated demand adjustment electricity consumption group, executing the following electricity planning steps to generate each user allocation adjustment electricity consumption group in the user allocation adjustment electricity consumption group set:
and step one, determining a user power basic information group corresponding to the allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the user power basic information group set as a target user power basic information group.
And secondly, performing power division on the distributed demand adjustment power consumption based on the user history grade included in each target user power basic information in the target user power basic information group to generate a user distribution adjustment power consumption group. First, the number of target customer power base information in the target customer power base information group may be determined as the number of distributed customers. The allocation ratio of the secondary users may then be determined to be one-half of the allocation ratio of the primary users. The allocation ratio of the third-class users is determined to be one third of that of the first-class users. The allocation ratio of the four-level users is determined to be one fourth of the one-level users. Therefore, the number of primary users corresponding to each target user power basic information in the target user power basic information group can be determined. Finally, the ratio of the demand-adjusted power consumption after the distribution to the number of the primary users can be determined as the distribution amount of the primary users. In this way, the allocation amounts of the secondary user, the tertiary user, and the quaternary user can be determined separately. Therefore, the distribution amount corresponding to each user can be determined as the user distribution adjustment electricity consumption, and a user distribution adjustment electricity consumption group is obtained.
And 105, adjusting the target power consumption included in each piece of user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set to generate a power adjustment information group to obtain a power adjustment information group set based on the user distribution adjustment power consumption group set.
In some embodiments, the target power consumption that the execution subject can include is adjusted to generate a power adjustment information group, so as to obtain a power adjustment information group set. Wherein the adjustment processing is performed in the power demand response period. The target power consumption included in each of the consumer electricity basic information groups in the set of consumer electricity basic information groups may be adjusted to generate an electricity adjustment information group by:
and sending preset power price adjustment information to a user terminal of a user corresponding to each piece of user power basic information in the user power basic information group, and recording the reduced power consumption of the user in the power demand response time period as power adjustment information. And obtaining a power adjustment information group. The power price adjustment information may include adjusted power prices in the power demand response period and the power demand response period.
And step 106, in response to determining that each piece of power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups meets a preset power adjustment condition, determining that the user power adjustment is completed.
In some embodiments, the execution subject may determine that the user power adjustment is completed in response to determining that each of the power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups satisfies a preset power adjustment condition. The power adjustment condition may be that the sum of power consumptions corresponding to the power adjustment information in the power adjustment information group set is greater than or equal to the demand adjustment power consumption.
Optionally, the executing body may further execute the following steps:
in response to determining that each of the sets of power adjustment information groups does not satisfy the power adjustment condition, a first step of generating a supplemental power demand response event based on the demand adjustment electricity usage and the set of power adjustment information groups. The supplementary power demand response event may include supplementary adjustment of the amount of power used. The electricity adjustment condition may be satisfied when the total amount of electricity adjusted by the user does not reach the demand adjustment electricity consumption. The supplementary power demand response event may be an event in a case where the demand adjustment power consumption is not reached after the demand response is performed in a certain period, and is used to invite each load aggregator to participate in the demand response again.
And secondly, adjusting the power consumption based on the supplement, and adjusting the power of the user again. The specific implementation manner and the technical effects of the user power adjustment can be performed again with reference to step 101 and step 106, and detailed description is omitted.
Optionally, each of the power adjustment information in the power adjustment information set may include a power adjustment value. And the executing body generating a supplementary power demand response event based on the demand adjustment electric power consumption and the set of power adjustment information groups, may include:
in the first step, the sum of the power adjustment values included in the respective power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups is determined as a target power adjustment value.
And secondly, determining the difference value between the demand adjustment power consumption and the target power adjustment value as a supplementary power adjustment value. Wherein,
and thirdly, generating a supplementary power demand response event based on the supplementary power adjustment value. Wherein the supplemental power adjustment value may be determined as a supplemental power demand response event.
Optionally, the user history level included in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set is generated by:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, acquiring a user front level, a historical demand response time period sequence, a user baseline load sequence, a historical actual load sequence, a historical user scheduling capacity sequence, a historical overflow power consumption, a historical overflow duration and a historical demand response type corresponding to the user electric power basic information. Each user baseline load in the user baseline load sequence and each historical actual load in the historical actual load sequence may correspond to each historical demand response time period in the historical demand response time period sequence, and the user power basic information corresponds to one user. The user pre-ranking may be a user ranking prior to the user last engaging in a demand response. The sequence of historical demand response time periods may be a set of time periods of demand response in which the user last participated. Each of the series of historical demand response time periods is a continuous time period. Each customer baseline load in the sequence of customer baseline loads may be a baseline load corresponding to a historical demand response time period in the sequence of historical demand response time periods. Each of the historical actual loads in the sequence of historical actual loads may be a user actual power usage corresponding to a historical demand response time period in the sequence of historical demand response time periods. The historical user scheduled capacity sequence may be a reduced amount of power used during a different historical demand response time period during the demand response that the user last participated in. The historical overflow power usage may be the amount of power usage that the user exceeded the user's baseline load after the last participation in the demand response. The historical overflow duration may be a duration that the electricity usage exceeds the user baseline load after the user last participated in the demand response. The historical demand response types may include emergency and economic.
And secondly, generating a demand response completion rate based on the historical demand response time period sequence, the user baseline load sequence and the historical actual load sequence. Wherein the demand response completion rate may be generated by the following formula:
wherein,indicating the above demand response completion rate.Indicating a serial number.And indicating the user distribution adjustment electricity consumption corresponding to the user electricity basic information.Representing the user baseline load sequence described above.Representing the corresponding second in the user's baseline loading sequenceUser baseline load for each historical demand response time period.Representing the historical actual load sequence described above.Representing the corresponding second in the historical actual load sequenceHistorical actual load for each historical demand response time period.Indicating the number of historical demand response time periods in the sequence of historical demand response time periods.
And thirdly, generating a qualified rate of the demand response time based on the user baseline load sequence, the historical actual load sequence and the historical user scheduling capacity sequence. First, a ratio of the user allocated adjustment power consumption corresponding to the user power basic information to the number of the historical demand response time periods in the historical demand response time period sequence may be determined as a segment scheduling capacity, so as to obtain a segment scheduling capacity sequence. Then, the demand response time qualification rate may be generated by the following equation:
wherein,representing the demand response time qualification rate described above.Indicating the sequence of the segmented scheduling capacities.Indicating the corresponding second in the sequence of the segmented scheduling capacitiesA segment scheduling capacity for each historical demand response time period.
And fourthly, generating a demand response capacity fitting rate based on the user baseline load sequence, the historical actual load sequence and the historical user scheduling capacity sequence.
Here, first, an actual time point load group corresponding to each historical actual load in the historical actual load sequence may be acquired, and an actual time point load group sequence may be obtained. Each historical actual load may correspond to a historical demand response time period, and represents the actual load in the historical demand time period. Then, each actual time point load group in the actual time point load group sequence may also correspond to one historical demand response time period, and each actual time point load in the actual time point load group may be an actual load at each time point in the historical demand response time period. Then, each actual time point load in the actual time point load group sequence is classified to obtain a first classified actual load group, a second classified actual load group and a third classified actual load group.
As an example, each actual time point load in which the ratio of the difference between the actual time point load in the actual time point load group sequence and the user allocation adjustment power consumption is less than five percent to the user allocation adjustment power consumption may be determined as the first classified actual load group. Each actual time point load in the actual time point load group sequence, which is obtained by comparing the difference between the actual time point load and the user distribution adjustment power consumption and the ratio of the user distribution adjustment power consumption to be greater than or equal to five percent and less than ten percent, may be determined as the actual load group after the second classification. Each actual time point load in the actual time point load group sequence, which is obtained by comparing the difference between the actual time point load and the user distribution adjustment power consumption with the ratio of the user distribution adjustment power consumption being greater than or equal to ten percent and less than twenty percent, may be determined as the actual load group after the third classification.
Then, the continuous time length of the time point corresponding to each first classified actual load in the first classified actual load group may be determined as the first continuous time length. And determining the continuous time length of the time point corresponding to each second classified actual load in the second classified actual load group as a second continuous time length. And determining the continuous time length of the time point corresponding to each third classified actual load in the third classified actual load group as a third continuous time length.
Finally, the demand response capacity fit rate may be generated by the following formula:
wherein,the demand response capacity matching rate is shown.Indicating the first duration.Indicating the second continuous time period.Indicating the third continuous time period described above.
And fifthly, generating a load rebound rate based on the historical overflow power consumption, the historical overflow duration and the user baseline load sequence. Wherein the load rebound rate can be generated by:
wherein,the load rebound rate is shown.Indicating the above-mentioned used amount for the calendar overflow.Indicating the history overflow duration.
And sixthly, generating a demand type evaluation coefficient based on the historical demand response type, the demand response completion rate, the demand response time qualified rate, the demand response capacity joint rate and the coincidence rebound rate. If the type included in the historical demand response type is economic, the demand response capacity fit rate may be determined as the demand type evaluation coefficient.
If the type included in the historical demand response type is an emergency type, the demand type evaluation coefficient may be generated by the following formula:
wherein,and representing a demand type evaluation coefficient corresponding to the emergency type included in the above-mentioned historical demand response type.
And seventhly, generating a user demand response score value based on the user front grade, the demand type evaluation coefficient and a preset user grade comparison table. The user rating comparison table may include a user rating, a score interval, and a benchmark score. The score interval may be used to differentiate user ratings according to different user demand response score values. The benchmark score may be a score for participating in the next user evaluation. The user demand response score value may be generated by the following formula:
wherein,and expressing the user demand response grade value.And a reference score corresponding to the user front rank in the user rank comparison table.
As an example, the user level lookup table may include a for a primary user, B for a secondary user, C for a tertiary user, and D for a quaternary user. For example, the user rating lookup table may be:
and eighthly, determining the user grade corresponding to the user demand response score value in the user grade comparison table as the user history grade.
As an example, if the user demand response score is 88, the user history rating may be determined to be A, i.e., a first level user. Then, the benchmark score for the user demand response score value for participating users may be 100 the next time the user rating assessment is made.
The above formulas and their related contents are used as an inventive point of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and can further solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that "evaluation indexes in the aspect of power adjustment users are not considered, which results in that fine-grained power adjustment precision of the control users cannot be obtained, and thus, accuracy of power adjustment is insufficient". First, parameters participating in determination of evaluation indexes in the aspect of power adjustment users can be generated by a formula for generating a demand response completion rate, a formula for generating a demand response time qualification rate, a formula for generating a demand response capacity fitting rate, and a formula for generating a load rebound rate. Then, different historical demand response types are divided to generate different evaluation coefficients, and the demand response capacity of different users can be distinguished in a finer granularity mode. Finally, the user history grade can be conveniently determined by introducing the user grade comparison table and the reference score corresponding to the user grade of the user in the last time. Therefore, the user power can be adjusted more accurately in the power planning process. Thus, the accuracy of the power adjustment can be further improved.
Optionally, the execution main body may further perform event evaluation on the power demand response event in response to determining that the power demand response event is completed, so as to obtain an event evaluation result. Wherein the event evaluation may be performed on the power demand response event by:
first, a power generation data set is obtained. Wherein each of the power generation data in the power generation data group may include: the system comprises a demand response attribute value, a user response attribute value, a power generation starting cost value corresponding to each sub-time period in the power demand response time period, a unit starting and stopping state sequence, a unit no-load cost value sequence, a unit starting cost value sequence, a unit cost characteristic expression, first segment point coordinates of the unit cost characteristic expression, second segment point coordinates of the unit cost characteristic expression, a unit output power sequence, a unit maximum output power and a unit minimum output power. Here, each of the power generation data sets may correspond to one generator set. And each unit start-stop state in the unit start-stop state sequence, each unit no-load cost value in the unit no-load cost value sequence, each unit start-up cost value in the unit start-up cost value sequence and each unit output power in the unit output power sequence correspond to each sub-period in the power demand response period in a one-to-one manner. Each of the sub-periods within the above-described power demand response period may be divided according to a preset period length (for example, 10 minutes). The unit starting and stopping state can be a starting state or a stopping state of the unit. The unit cost characteristic expression can be used for representing the functional relation between the unit output power and the unit cost. The unit cost characteristic expression can be a three-segment function, and the two break points are respectively a first segment point coordinate and a second segment point coordinate. The demand response attribute value may characterize the value of the power flow that the generator receives following the power demand response event. The customer response attribute value may characterize the power savings value of the customer following the power demand response event described above.
Second, for each of the power generation data in the above power generation data group, a power generation cost value may be generated by the following formula:
wherein,the power generation cost value is represented.、Indicating a serial number.Indicating the number of sub-periods within the above-described electric power demand response period.The number of stages representing the unit cost characteristic expression included in the above power generation data is, for example, 3.And representing the unit starting and stopping state sequence included by the power generation data.And indicating the unit start-stop state corresponding to the unit start-stop state in the unit start-stop state sequence included by the power generation data.And a series of unit no-load cost values included in the power generation data.Indicating the second value in the power demand response period corresponding to the unit no-load cost value sequence included in the power generation dataThe unit no-load cost value of the sub-time period.And a unit cost characteristic expression included in the power generation data.The 1 st expression in the unit cost characteristic expression included in the above power generation data is expressed.The expression of the 2 nd section in the unit cost characteristic expression included in the above power generation data is shown.The expression of the 3 rd paragraph in the unit cost characteristic expression included in the above power generation data is shown.And the sequence of the output power of the unit included in the power generation data is represented.The characteristic expression of the unit cost included in the generating data and the unit output power sequence included in the generating dataTo (1) aAnd the unit output power corresponding to the segment expression.And a sequence of unit startup cost values included in the power generation data.Indicating the number of units included in the power generation data in the sequence of the unit startup cost values and the power demand response periodAnd starting the cost value of the unit corresponding to each sub-time period.、Coefficients representing the unit cost characteristic expressions included in the above-described power generation data.And the minimum output power of the unit included in the power generation data is represented.And the maximum output power of the unit included in the power generation data is represented.And an abscissa value representing a first segment point coordinate of the unit cost characteristic expression included in the above power generation data.And an abscissa value representing a coordinate of a second segmentation point of the unit cost characteristic expression included in the power generation data.
Here, the plant output power corresponding to each expression in the plant cost characteristic expression included in the power generation data in the plant output power sequence included in the power generation data should be equal to or greater than the plant minimum output power and equal to or less than the plant maximum output power included in the power generation data.
Third, a sum of the generated power generation cost values is determined as a total power generation cost value.
And fourthly, determining the sum of the demand response attribute value and the user response attribute value as a comprehensive value.
And a fifth step of determining the power generation data group, the total power generation cost value, and the integrated value as an event evaluation result. The event evaluation result can be used for being issued at the same time when the power demand response event is issued next time, so as to be referred by the load aggregation provider.
In practice, quantitative evaluation can be more accurately performed through the three-segment function in the formula. By performing event evaluation, it may be useful to facilitate the load aggregator to actively respond to power demand response events, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of customer power adjustment.
The above embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages: by the user power adjustment method of some embodiments of the present disclosure, the accuracy of user power adjustment can be improved. Specifically, the reason why the accuracy of the consumer power adjustment is low is that: evaluation indexes on the aspect of power adjustment users are not considered, and fine-grained power adjustment accuracy of the control users cannot be achieved. Based on this, the consumer power adjustment method of some embodiments of the present disclosure first generates a power demand response event in response to receiving power demand response information, and issues the power demand response event. The power demand response information includes a power demand response time period and a demand adjustment power consumption. Here, by issuing, it is possible to receive response confirmation information that participates in the above-described electric power demand response event. Then, in response to receiving a response confirmation information group for the issued power demand response event, the demand adjustment electricity consumption is distributed based on the response confirmation information group, and a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group is obtained. Through the distribution processing, the corresponding demand adjustment electricity consumption can be distributed for different response confirmation information, so that the follow-up user electricity adjustment can be carried out. And then, determining a user power basic information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information groups to obtain a user power basic information group set. Each of the consumer electricity basic information in each of the consumer electricity basic information sets in the consumer electricity basic information set includes a consumer history level and a target electricity consumption amount of the consumer in the electricity demand time period. The user power basic information is determined, so that the user historical grade and the target power consumption can be introduced, and corresponding power adjustment can be performed on different users subsequently. And because the user history grade is introduced, the evaluation index can be used for representing the evaluation index on the aspect of the power adjustment users, so that the power adjustment precision of the users can be controlled in a fine-grained manner. And then, performing power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption group based on the user history grade included in each user power basic information in the user power basic information group set so as to generate a user allocation adjustment power consumption group set. Through the power planning, the corresponding user distribution and adjustment power consumption can be distributed to different users. And then, based on the user distribution adjustment electricity consumption group set, performing adjustment processing on target electricity consumption included in each piece of user electricity basic information in each user electricity basic information group in the user electricity basic information group set to generate an electricity adjustment information group, so as to obtain an electricity adjustment information group set. Wherein the adjustment processing is performed in the power demand response period. Therefore, the power adjustment to the user can be carried out in the power demand response time period so as to complete the demand response. And finally, in response to determining that each piece of power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups meets a preset power adjustment condition, determining that the user power adjustment is completed. By introducing the power adjustment condition, it can be used to ensure that the result of the consumer power adjustment meets the requirements of the power demand response event described above. Thus, the accuracy of the power adjustment can be further improved.
With further reference to fig. 2, as an implementation of the methods shown in the above figures, the present disclosure provides some embodiments of a consumer power adjustment apparatus, which correspond to those shown in fig. 1, and which may be applied in various electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 2, the consumer power adjustment apparatus 200 of some embodiments includes: a generation and distribution unit 201, an allocation processing unit 202, a first determination unit 203, a power planning unit 204, an adjustment processing unit 205, and a second determination unit 206. The generating and issuing unit 201 is configured to generate an electric power demand response event in response to receiving electric power demand response information, and issue the electric power demand response event, where the electric power demand response information includes an electric power demand response time period and a demand adjustment electricity consumption amount; a distribution processing unit 202 configured to, in response to receiving a response confirmation information group for the issued power demand response event, perform distribution processing on the demand adjustment electricity consumption amount based on the response confirmation information group, to obtain a post-distribution demand adjustment electricity consumption amount group; a first determining unit 203 configured to determine a user power basic information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information groups, and obtain a user power basic information group set, wherein each user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set comprises a user history level and a target power consumption of a user in the power demand time period; an electric power planning unit 204 configured to perform electric power planning on each allocated demand adjustment electric power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment electric power consumption group based on a user history level included in each user electric power basic information in the user electric power basic information group set so as to generate a user allocation adjustment electric power consumption group set; an adjustment processing unit 205 configured to perform adjustment processing on a target power consumption included in each of the consumer electricity basic information groups in the consumer electricity basic information group set to generate an electricity adjustment information group, based on the consumer distribution adjustment power consumption group set, to obtain an electricity adjustment information group set, wherein the adjustment processing is performed in the electricity demand response time period; a second determining unit 206 configured to determine that the user power amount adjustment is completed in response to determining that each of the power adjustment information in the above-mentioned set of power adjustment information groups satisfies a preset power adjustment condition.
It will be understood that the units described in the apparatus 200 correspond to the various steps in the method described with reference to fig. 1. Thus, the operations, features and resulting advantages described above with respect to the method are also applicable to the apparatus 200 and the units included therein, and are not described herein again.
Referring now to FIG. 3, a block diagram of an electronic device 300 suitable for use in implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. The electronic device shown in fig. 3 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 3, electronic device 300 may include a processing device (e.g., central processing unit, graphics processor, etc.) 301 that may perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 302 or a program loaded from a storage device 308 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 303. In the RAM 303, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic apparatus 300 are also stored. The processing device 301, the ROM 302, and the RAM 303 are connected to each other via a bus 304. An input/output (I/O) interface 305 is also connected to bus 304.
Generally, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 305: input devices 306 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; an output device 307 including, for example, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a speaker, a vibrator, and the like; storage devices 308 including, for example, magnetic tape, hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 309. The communication means 309 may allow the electronic device 300 to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data. While fig. 3 illustrates an electronic device 300 having various means, it is to be understood that not all illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided. Each block shown in fig. 3 may represent one device or may represent multiple devices, as desired.
In particular, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flow diagrams may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, some embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In some such embodiments, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication device 309, or installed from the storage device 308, or installed from the ROM 302. The computer program, when executed by the processing apparatus 301, performs the above-described functions defined in the methods of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium described above in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In some embodiments of the disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: electrical wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In some embodiments, the clients, servers may communicate using any currently known or future developed network Protocol, such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and may interconnect with any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communications network). Examples of communication networks include a local area network ("LAN"), a wide area network ("WAN"), the Internet (e.g., the Internet), and peer-to-peer networks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks), as well as any currently known or future developed network.
The computer readable medium may be embodied in the apparatus; or may exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to: generating an electric power demand response event in response to receiving electric power demand response information, and issuing the electric power demand response event, wherein the electric power demand response information comprises an electric power demand response time period and demand adjustment electricity consumption; responding to a received response confirmation information group aiming at the issued power demand response event, and distributing the demand adjustment electricity consumption based on the response confirmation information group to obtain a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group; determining a user power basic information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information groups to obtain a user power basic information group set, wherein each user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set comprises a user history grade and a target power consumption of a user in the power demand time period; performing power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption group based on the user history grade included in each user power basic information in the user power basic information group set so as to generate a user allocation adjustment power consumption group set; based on the user distribution adjustment power consumption group set, performing adjustment processing on target power consumption included in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set to generate a power adjustment information group, so as to obtain a power adjustment information group set, wherein the adjustment processing is performed in the power demand response time period; and in response to determining that each piece of power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups meets a preset power adjustment condition, determining that the user power adjustment is completed.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + +, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, and may also be implemented by hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor comprising: the power planning system comprises a generating and issuing unit, a distribution processing unit, a first determining unit, a power planning unit, an adjustment processing unit and a second determining unit. Where the names of these units do not in some cases constitute a limitation on the units themselves, for example, the power planning unit may also be described as a "unit that plans the power for each of the post-allocation demand adjustment power usages in the post-allocation demand adjustment power usage group.
The functions described herein above may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems on a chip (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), and the like.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also encompasses other embodiments in which any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents is made without departing from the inventive concept as defined above. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are mutually replaced to form the technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. A consumer power adjustment method, comprising:
generating a power demand response event in response to receiving power demand response information, and issuing the power demand response event, wherein the power demand response information comprises a power demand response time period and demand adjustment power consumption;
responding to a received response confirmation information group aiming at the issued power demand response event, and distributing the demand adjustment power consumption based on the response confirmation information group to obtain a distributed demand adjustment power consumption group;
determining a user power basic information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information groups to obtain a user power basic information group set, wherein each user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set comprises a user history grade and a target power consumption of a user in the power demand time period;
performing power planning on each allocated demand adjustment power consumption in the allocated demand adjustment power consumption set on the basis of the user history grade included in each user power basic information in the user power basic information set so as to generate a user allocation adjustment power consumption set;
adjusting target power consumption included in each piece of user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set to generate a power adjustment information group to obtain a power adjustment information group set, wherein the adjustment is performed in the power demand response time period;
and in response to determining that each piece of power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups meets a preset power adjustment condition, determining that user power adjustment is completed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
in response to determining that each of the set of power adjustment information groups does not satisfy the power adjustment condition, generating a supplemental power demand response event based on the demand adjustment power usage and the set of power adjustment information groups, wherein the supplemental power demand response event comprises a supplemental adjustment power usage;
and adjusting the power consumption again based on the supplement and adjustment.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein each response acknowledgement information in the set of response acknowledgement information includes a set of response user information; and
based on the response confirmation information group, the demand adjustment electricity consumption is distributed and processed to obtain a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group, and the method comprises the following steps:
and distributing the demand adjustment electricity consumption to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information group to obtain a distributed demand adjustment electricity consumption group.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a set of customer power basis information corresponding to each of the set of response confirmation information, resulting in a set of customer power basis information sets, comprises:
for each response confirmation information of the response confirmation information groups, performing the following determination steps to generate each customer power basis information group of the set of customer power basis information groups:
selecting user information meeting a preset power consumption condition from a preset user information list corresponding to the response confirmation information as a target to obtain a target user information group;
determining a user history grade and a target electricity consumption corresponding to each target user information in the target user information group to obtain a user history grade group and a target electricity consumption group;
and determining the user history grade in the user history grade group and the corresponding target electricity consumption in the target electricity consumption group as user electricity basic information to obtain a user electricity basic information group.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the power planning for each allocated demand adjustment power consumption of the allocated demand adjustment power consumption group to generate a set of user allocated adjustment power consumption groups based on a user history level included in each user power basis information of the set of user power basis information groups comprises:
for each allocated demand adjustment electricity consumption in the allocated demand adjustment electricity consumption group, executing the following electricity planning steps to generate each user allocation adjustment electricity consumption group in the user allocation adjustment electricity consumption group set:
determining a user power basic information group corresponding to the distributed demand adjustment power consumption in the user power basic information group set as a target user power basic information group;
and performing power division on the distributed demand adjustment power consumption based on the user history grade included in each piece of target user power basic information in the target user power basic information group to generate a user distribution adjustment power consumption group.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein each power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups includes a power adjustment value; and
generating a supplemental power demand response event based on the demand adjustment power usage and the set of power adjustment information sets, comprising:
determining a sum of power adjustment values included in each power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups as a target power adjustment value;
determining a difference value between the demand adjustment power consumption and the target power adjustment value as a supplementary power adjustment value;
generating a supplemental power demand response event based on the supplemental power adjustment value.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein each customer power basis information in each customer power basis information group in the set of customer power basis information groups comprises a customer history level generated by:
acquiring a user front level, a historical demand response time period sequence, a user baseline load sequence, a historical actual load sequence, a historical user scheduling capacity sequence, historical overflow power consumption, historical overflow duration and a historical demand response type corresponding to the user power basic information, wherein each user baseline load in the user baseline load sequence and each historical actual load in the historical actual load sequence correspond to each historical demand response time period in the historical demand response time period sequence, and the user power basic information corresponds to one user;
generating a demand response completion rate based on the historical demand response time period sequence, the user baseline load sequence and the historical actual load sequence;
generating a demand response time qualification rate based on the user baseline load sequence, the historical actual load sequence, and the historical user scheduling capacity sequence;
generating a demand response capacity fit rate based on the user baseline load sequence, the historical actual load sequence and the historical user scheduling capacity sequence;
generating a load rebound rate based on the historical overflow power consumption, the historical overflow duration and the user baseline load sequence;
generating a demand type evaluation coefficient based on the historical demand response type, the demand response completion rate, the demand response time qualification rate, the demand response capacity fitting rate and the load rebound rate;
generating a user demand response score value based on the user front grade, the demand type evaluation coefficient and a preset user grade comparison table;
and determining the user grade corresponding to the user demand response scoring value in the user grade comparison table as the user history grade.
8. A consumer power adjustment device, comprising:
a generating and issuing unit configured to generate a power demand response event in response to receiving power demand response information including a power demand response period and a demand adjustment power consumption amount, and issue the power demand response event;
a distribution processing unit configured to, in response to receiving a response confirmation information group for the issued electric power demand response event, perform distribution processing on the demand adjustment electricity consumption amount based on the response confirmation information group, resulting in a post-distribution demand adjustment electricity consumption amount group;
a first determining unit configured to determine a user power basic information group corresponding to each response confirmation information in the response confirmation information groups, and obtain a user power basic information group set, wherein each user power basic information in each user power basic information group in the user power basic information group set comprises a user history grade and a target power consumption of a user in the power demand time period;
a power planning unit configured to perform power planning on each of the post-allocation demand adjustment power consumption groups based on a user history level included in each of the user power basic information in the user power basic information group set to generate a user allocation adjustment power consumption group set;
an adjustment processing unit configured to perform adjustment processing on target electricity consumption included in each of the user electricity basic information groups in the user electricity basic information group set to generate an electricity adjustment information group based on the user distribution adjustment electricity consumption group set, so as to obtain an electricity adjustment information group set, wherein the adjustment processing is performed in the electricity demand response time period;
a second determination unit configured to determine that the user power amount adjustment is completed in response to determining that each of the power adjustment information in the set of power adjustment information groups satisfies a preset power adjustment condition.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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