CN115080158A - Interface display method and device, terminal equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Interface display method and device, terminal equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115080158A
CN115080158A CN202110267350.4A CN202110267350A CN115080158A CN 115080158 A CN115080158 A CN 115080158A CN 202110267350 A CN202110267350 A CN 202110267350A CN 115080158 A CN115080158 A CN 115080158A
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display
operating system
interface
shared
cache region
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王照金
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202110267350.4A priority Critical patent/CN115080158A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/076335 priority patent/WO2022188600A1/en
Publication of CN115080158A publication Critical patent/CN115080158A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4406Loading of operating system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/544Buffers; Shared memory; Pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses an interface display method, an interface display device, terminal equipment and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method is applied to the terminal equipment and comprises the following steps: when a first operating system in the terminal equipment receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, the first operating system loads a first display module in the first operating system according to the system switching request; in the process of loading the first display module by the first operating system, rendering a display interface by the first operating system, and writing display data of the display interface into a shared display cache region; and the second operating system acquires the display data from the shared display cache region and controls the screen to display the display interface according to the display data. The interface display method, the interface display device, the terminal equipment and the computer readable storage medium can greatly improve the situations of picture blockage, display discontinuity and the like when the operating system is switched.

Description

Interface display method and device, terminal equipment and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to an interface display method and apparatus, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In order to meet different requirements of more users on terminal equipment, a plurality of terminal equipment supporting a plurality of operating systems are already on the market at present, the terminal equipment can be provided with the plurality of operating systems, when the functions used by the users are few, the terminal equipment can select the operating system with lower power consumption to operate, when the users have requirements, the operating system with rich functions and higher power consumption is operated, and the cruising ability of the terminal equipment is improved. However, when the operating system of the current terminal device is switched, the time of the switching process is long, so that the situations of blocking, discontinuous display and the like exist in the picture of the terminal device.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application discloses an interface display method, an interface display device, terminal equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which can greatly improve the situations of picture blockage or display discontinuity and the like when an operating system is switched.
The embodiment of the application discloses an interface display method, which is applied to terminal equipment and comprises the following steps:
when a first operating system in the terminal equipment receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, the first operating system loads a first display module in the first operating system according to the system switching request, wherein the second operating system is the operating system currently running in the terminal equipment;
in the process that the first operating system loads the first display module, the first operating system renders a display interface and writes display data of the display interface into a shared display cache region, wherein the shared display cache region is a display cache region shared between the first operating system and the second operating system;
and the second operating system acquires the display data from the shared display cache region and controls a screen to display the display interface according to the display data.
The embodiment of the application discloses interface display device is applied to terminal equipment, the device includes:
the loading module is used for loading a first display module in a first operating system through the first operating system when the first operating system in the terminal equipment receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, wherein the second operating system is the operating system currently running in the terminal equipment;
the rendering module is configured to render a display interface through the first operating system and write display data of the display interface into a shared display cache region in a process of loading the first display module by the first operating system, where the shared display cache region is a display cache region shared between the first operating system and the second operating system;
and the display module is used for acquiring the display data from the shared display cache region through the second operating system and controlling a screen to display the display interface according to the display data.
The embodiment of the application discloses a terminal device, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor is enabled to realize the method.
An embodiment of the application discloses a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method as described above.
When a first operating system in the terminal device receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, the first operating system loads a first display module in the first operating system according to the system switching request, in the process of loading the first display module by the first operating system, the first operating system renders a display interface and writes display data of the display interface into a shared display cache area, a shared display cache area is established between the first operating system and the second operating system, when the system is switched, the first operating system to be switched in renders the display interface and writes the display interface into the shared display cache area, and then the switched-out second operating system obtains the display data from the shared display cache area and controls a screen to display the display data, so that the first operating system can be rendered without waiting for the first display module of the first operating system to be loaded and completed The dyed display interface can greatly improve the situations of screen jam or display discontinuity and the like when the operating system is switched, and realize the non-inductive switching of continuous and smooth interface display.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application scenario of an interface display method in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a terminal device in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an interface display method in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a screen display of a terminal device in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an interface display method in another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an interface display method in another embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a diagram that illustrates display interfaces for different applications, according to one embodiment;
FIG. 8A is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of a switch from a second operating system to a first operating system using a shared display buffer;
FIG. 8B is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of switching from a second operating system to a first operating system using a shared display buffer;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a second operating system control screen displaying a dynamic display interface, in accordance with one embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an interface display apparatus according to an embodiment;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of a terminal device in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and any variations thereof in the examples and figures of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It will be understood that, as used herein, the terms "first," "second," and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first operating system may be referred to as a second operating system, and similarly, a second operating system may be referred to as a first operating system, without departing from the scope of the present application. Both the first operating system and the second operating system are operating systems, but they are not the same operating system.
Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of an interface display method in one embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the interface display method in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a terminal device supporting multiple operating systems, which may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone 10, a smart wearable device 20, a tablet Computer, a notebook Computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a PC (Personal Computer), and the like. The terminal device may be installed with at least two Operating systems, for example, the terminal device may be installed with an embedded Operating System (e.g., a Real Time Operating System (RTOS)) and an intelligent Operating System (e.g., an IOS System and an Android System) at the same Time, or may be installed with a plurality of intelligent Operating systems or a plurality of embedded systems at the same Time, and the specific Operating System installed on the terminal device is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In some embodiments, multiple processors may be included in the terminal device, or a multi-core processor may be included, for example, a dual-core processor, a quad-core processor, etc., so that different operating systems may be run by different processors, or by different cores in the same processor.
In the related art, the handover process of the terminal for switching between different operating systems generally includes the following stages: the switching method comprises a wake-up stage for waking up an operating system to be switched in and a loading stage for loading a display module by the operating system to be switched in, and if the application needs to be started, the switching method also comprises a start-up stage for starting the application by the operating system to be switched in and the like, so that the time consumption of the whole switching process is long. The interface of the operating system to be switched in can be normally displayed after the system switching is completed, so that the pictures of the terminal equipment can be blocked and displayed discontinuously in the switching process.
The embodiment of the application discloses an interface display method, an interface display device, terminal equipment and a computer readable storage medium, wherein a shared display cache region is established between a first operating system and a second operating system, when the systems are switched, the first operating system to be switched in renders a display interface and writes display data into the shared display cache region, then the switched-out second operating system obtains the display data from the shared display cache region and controls screen display, the display interface rendered by the first operating system can be displayed without waiting for the completion of loading of a first display module of the first operating system, the situations of picture blocking or discontinuous display and the like during the switching of the operating systems can be greatly improved, and the continuous and smooth non-inductive switching of interface display is realized.
Fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a terminal device in one embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the terminal device may be installed with an operating system a and an operating system B, where the operating system a may include an application layer, a framework layer, a kernel layer, and the like. Wherein the application layer may be installed with one or more application programs. The framework layer may provide a corresponding interface or service for the operation of the operating system a and the operation of each application program in the application layer, and optionally, the framework layer may include a system service, a dual-core communication service, a switching service, an interface service, and the like. The system service can provide various functional interfaces of application such as application starting, loading and running, the A operating system can communicate with the B operating system through the dual-core communication service, message control, function control and the like in the switching process of the operating system can be realized through the switching service, and the interface service can provide interfaces for displaying data control and the like. The kernel layer may include a kernel of the a os and various hardware drivers, such as a display driver, a camera driver, a sensor driver, and the like, which may be used to provide the most basic functions of the a os.
The B operating system can be similar to the A operating system, the B operating system can also comprise an application layer, a framework layer, a kernel layer and the like, the B operating system can be communicated with the A operating system through the dual-core communication service, and message control, function control and the like in the switching process of the operating system are realized through the switching service.
In this embodiment of the application, the terminal device may establish a shared display buffer between the operating system a and the operating system B, and when any operating system receives a system switching request sent by another operating system, the operating system to be switched out may obtain display data filled by the operating system to be switched in from the shared display buffer, and control the screen to display the display data.
Taking the example of switching from the B operating system to the a operating system as an example, when the a operating system receives a system switching request sent by the B operating system, the a operating system may load a display module in the a operating system according to the system switching request, where the display module may include a display driver and an interface service related to display in a framework layer, and only when the display module is loaded, the a operating system may control a screen to display through the display module.
In the process of loading the display module by the A operating system, the A operating system can render the display interface and write the display data of the display interface into the shared display cache region, and further, the A operating system can write the display data of the display interface into the shared display cache region of the B operating system through the dual-core communication service. The B operating system can acquire display data from the shared display cache region and control a screen to display a display interface rendered by the A operating system according to the display data. Before the display module of the operating system A is not loaded, the operating system B controls the screen to display in advance, the display interface rendered by the operating system A can be displayed without waiting for the completion of the loading of the display module of the operating system A, and the situations of picture blocking or display discontinuity and the like during the switching of the operating systems can be greatly improved.
It should be noted that fig. 2 only shows a system architecture diagram of the terminal device in one embodiment, and the system architecture of the terminal device may also be other architectures, which is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment, an interface display method is provided, which is applicable to the terminal device described above, and the method may include the following steps:
step 310, when a first operating system in the terminal device receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, the first operating system loads a first display module in the first operating system according to the system switching request.
The second operating system may refer to an operating system currently running in the foreground of the terminal device, that is, an operating system to be switched out, where the operating system running in the foreground may refer to an operating system that can directly interact with a user through a screen display interface, and the user may directly see the interface displayed by the operating system through a screen of the terminal device. The first operating system may refer to the operating system to be handed in. When the second operating system detects the system switching operation, the generation of a system switching request can be triggered, and the system switching request is sent to the first operating system.
Optionally, the system switching operation may be an operation actively triggered by a user, for example, the user actively switches the operating system, the user clicks and starts an application of the first operating system, and the like; the system switching operation may also be a switching operation actively triggered by the terminal device according to an actual operating condition, for example, when the application of the first operating system receives the push message, a notification triggering the system switching operation may be sent to the second operating system, and the second operating system generates a system switching request according to the notification triggering the system switching operation.
In some embodiments, when the second operating system runs, the first operating system may be in a sleep state, so as to reduce power consumption of the terminal device, and when the first operating system receives a system switching request sent by the second operating system, the first operating system may be woken up based on the system switching request and load the first display module in the first operating system, where the sleep state may refer to that data of the first operating system is stored in the memory, a part or all of a processing core or a processor corresponding to the first operating system is powered off, and other associated hardware (e.g., a hard disk and the like) may also be in a powered off state. The first display module may include a display driver in the first operating system, and a product or service related to the screen display, and the loading of the first display module by the first operating system may include loading of the display driver, the product or service related to the screen display, and the like by the first operating system, and may initialize and configure the display bus controller, the screen, and the like. And only after the first display module is loaded, the display interface rendered in the first operating system can be output to a screen for displaying.
Step 320, in the process of loading the first display module by the first operating system, the first operating system renders the display interface, and writes the display data of the display interface into the shared display cache region.
In the related technology, the first operating system renders the display interface after waiting for the first display module to be loaded, and displays the display interface through the first display module control screen, and because the loading process of the first display module consumes a long time, the situations of screen blocking, display discontinuity and the like easily occur, so that a user mistakenly thinks that the terminal equipment is blocked by the system, and the experience of the user in using the terminal equipment is influenced.
In this embodiment of the application, the first operating system may directly render a display interface in a process of loading the first display module, where the display interface may be a system interface of the first operating system, a main interface of an application started by the first operating system, or a transition interface switched by a preset operating system, but is not limited thereto. The first operating system renders the display interface, can obtain the display data of one or more frames of display interfaces, and writes the display data into the shared display cache area.
The shared display cache region may be a display cache region shared between the first operating system and the second operating system, and both the first operating system and the second operating system have access rights for the shared display cache region, and both the first operating system and the second operating system may write display data into the shared display cache region or may obtain the display data from the shared display cache region.
In some embodiments, the shared display buffer may be the same block of memory area in the terminal device that is commonly used by the first operating system and the second operating system. The shared display cache region may also be separately provided with a first storage region corresponding to the first operating system and a second storage region corresponding to the second operating system, the first storage region and the second storage region may be separate storage regions, the first operating system may send display data to the second storage region corresponding to the second operating system through an inter-system communication method, and the second operating system may also send display data to the first storage region corresponding to the first operating system through an inter-system communication method. The communication mode between the systems may be different, for example, the dual core communication service may be used for communication, or the communication may be performed through a shared memory bus.
The first operating system can send the rendered display data of the display interface to a shared display cache region of the second operating system in an intersystem communication mode, and the shared display cache region of the second operating system stores the display data.
And step 330, the second operating system acquires display data from the shared display cache region and controls a screen to display a display interface according to the display data.
The second operating system can acquire the display data written by the first operating system from the shared display cache region, and controls the screen to display a corresponding display interface through a second display module in the second operating system. Because the second operating system is always in the running state, the second display module in the second operating system can send the display data to the screen for displaying without loading, so that the effect of displaying the display interface rendered by the first operating system immediately can be realized, and the continuity of the display image is ensured.
If the first operating system continuously writes the display data into the shared display cache region of the second operating system, the second operating system can sequentially acquire the display data from the shared display cache region, and control the screen to continuously refresh and display the display interface corresponding to the acquired display data.
Fig. 4 is a schematic screen display diagram of a terminal device in one embodiment. Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 4, interface 402 is the interface currently displayed by the second operating system, and interface 404 is the system interface of the first operating system. After the first operating system receives a system switching request sent by the second operating system, in the process of loading the first display module, the interface 404 may be rendered, and display data of the rendered interface 404 may be written into the shared display cache area of the second operating system. The second operating system may obtain display data for the interface 404 from the shared display cache and control the on-screen display interface 404 according to the display data. The screen of the terminal device can display the interface 404 without waiting for the first display module to be loaded by the first operating system, but the second operating system prompts the display of the interface 404, so that the situations of picture blockage or display discontinuity and the like during the switching of the operating systems can be greatly improved, and the continuous and smooth non-inductive switching of interface display is realized.
In some embodiments, when the loading of the first display module in the first operating system is completed, the first operating system may stop writing the display data of the rendered display interface into the shared display buffer, and control the screen to display the rendered display interface through the first display module. After the first display module is loaded, the terminal device can switch back to the normal display flow of the first operating system, the first operating system can not write display data into the shared display cache region of the second operating system any longer, but directly sends the rendered display data of the display interface to the screen through the first display module, and controls the screen to display.
In some embodiments, when the loading of the first display module in the first operating system is complete, the first operating system may send a first message to the second operating system, which may be used to notify the second operating system that the switch is complete. The second operating system can stop obtaining the display data from the shared display cache according to the first message and enter a dormant state. And after receiving the first message sent by the first operating system, the second operating system can stop obtaining the display data from the shared display buffer area, stop controlling the screen to display, take over the control authority of the screen by the first operating system and restore the control authority to the normal screen display flow of the first operating system.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, only the interface display that is switched from the second operating system to the first operating system is described, and a method flow for switching from the first operating system to the second operating system may be similar to a method flow for switching from the second operating system to the first operating system, and is not repeated here. In addition, a third operating system and a fourth operating system may also be installed in the terminal device, and switching between any two operating systems may be described with reference to a method flow for switching from the second operating system to the first operating system.
In the embodiment of the application, when a first operating system in a terminal device receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, the first operating system loads a first display module in the first operating system according to the system switching request, the first operating system renders a display interface and writes display data of the display interface into a shared display cache region in the process of loading the first display module by the first operating system, the first operating system renders the display interface to be switched in and writes the display interface into the shared display cache region by establishing the shared display cache region between the first operating system and the second operating system, and then the switched-out second operating system obtains the display data from the shared display cache region and controls a screen to display the display data, and the display interface rendered by the first operating system can be displayed without waiting for the first display module of the first operating system to be loaded, the switching method can greatly improve the situations of screen jam or display discontinuity and the like when the operating system is switched, and realize the non-inductive switching of continuous and smooth interface display.
As shown in fig. 5, in an embodiment, another interface display method is provided, which is applicable to the terminal device described above, and the method may include the following steps:
step 502, when a first operating system in the terminal device receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, the first operating system wakes up the system service according to the system switching request.
The framework layer of the first operating system may include a plurality of services, which may include, but are not limited to, a system service, a switching service, a dual-core communication service, an interface service, and the like, and each service may provide various interfaces for applications of the application layer, so that each application can use system functions of the first operating system or hardware of the terminal device by calling the interfaces or services. The system service may provide a control interface to a system layer of the first operating system, such as, but not limited to, a power management service, a window management service, and the like.
When the terminal device does not run the first operating system, the first operating system can be in a dormant state, and when the first operating system receives a system switching request sent by the second operating system, the first operating system can wake up the system service according to the system switching request.
For example, taking the first operating system as an Android operating system as an example, when the Android operating system receives a system switching request sent by another operating system, a wakelock may be created to wake up system services such as AMS (Activity Manager Service), WMS (Window Manager Service), and/or PMW (Power Manager Service), where the wakelock is a lock mechanism in the Android operating system, and the Android operating system cannot enter a sleep state as long as the wakelock is held.
At step 504, the first operating system sends a load instruction to the interface service through the system service.
After the system service of the first operating system is awakened, the system service can communicate with the interface service and send a loading instruction to the interface service, the interface service can be used for achieving functions of establishing, controlling, managing and the like of an interface, and the loading instruction can be used for indicating the interface service to load the first display module.
Step 506, after the interface service receives the loading instruction, immediately returning a preparation instruction to the system service, and loading the first display module according to the loading instruction, where the preparation instruction is used for instructing the system service to render the display interface.
After the interface service receives the loading instruction, because the loading time of the first display module is long, the interface service can immediately return a preparation instruction to the system service, the preparation instruction can be used for informing the system service that the first display module is ready, and after the interface service sends the preparation instruction, the first display module can be abnormally and continuously loaded. After the system service receives a preparation instruction returned by the interface service, the first operating system can normally start to request for rendering the display interface.
For example, taking the first operating system as an Android operating system, after system services of the Android operating system, such as AMS, WMS, and PMW, are woken up, the surfefinger may be called through the surfflunger setdisplaypower mode, so that the surfefinger loads the first display module. The surfaceFlinger is an interface service in the Android operating system and can be used for controlling interface display.
Step 508, the first operating system sends a message of starting a shared display cache area to the interface service through the switching service, where the message of starting the shared display cache area is used to instruct the interface service to write the rendered display data of the display interface into the shared display cache area.
A handoff service in the first operating system may be used to control handoff functions between systems. After the interface service returns the preparation instruction and the first operating system starts to render the display interface, the switching service can send a message for starting the shared display cache region to the interface service, and after the interface service receives the message for starting the shared display cache region, the interface service can write the rendered display data of the display interface into the shared display cache region of the second operating system according to the message for starting the shared display cache region. Further, the interface service may be sent to the second operating system via the dual core communication service, and written to the shared display cache in the second operating system.
The interface service controls rendered display data and loads the first display module, the interface service can respectively establish two threads to execute different tasks in the interface service, the first display module is loaded through the first thread, the display data are sent to a shared display cache region of a second operating system through the second thread, the working modes of the two threads cannot be influenced mutually, the two threads can be guaranteed to be carried out simultaneously, and the working efficiency of the interface service is improved.
In some embodiments, the step of writing the display data of the display interface into the shared display buffer may include: when the first operating system receives a second message sent by the second operating system, the display data of the display interface is written into the shared display cache region according to the second message, and the second message is used for representing that the second operating system enables the shared display cache region.
After the second operating system sends a system switching request to the first operating system and receives a confirmation message replied by the first operating system, the second operating system may prepare to enable the shared display cache region to refresh the screen. The second operating system can send a second message to the first operating system through the dual-core communication service, the first operating system determines that the second operating system finishes the switching preparation after receiving the second message, sends a message of starting the shared display cache region to the interface service through the switching service, and the interface service writes the display data of the display interface into the shared display cache region of the second operating system. The first operating system writes the display data into the shared display cache region after receiving a second message indicating that the second operating system has enabled the shared display cache region, so that the second operating system can normally and accurately read the display data from the shared display cache region and control a screen to display, and further the fluency of image display is ensured.
And step 510, the second operating system acquires display data from the shared display cache region and controls a screen to display a display interface according to the display data.
Step 510 may refer to the related description of step 330 in the above embodiments, and is not described herein again.
In some embodiments, after the second operating system sends the system switching request to the first operating system, the initial transition picture may be displayed according to the stored interface resource control screen, and optionally, the interface resource according to the storage may be a display interface displayed in a first frame in the system switching process. After waiting for the first time period, the second operating system can acquire the display data written by the first operating system from the shared display cache region, and control the screen to display the display interface according to the display data. The first duration can be set according to actual requirements, for example, 30 milliseconds and 20 milliseconds, so that the time for the second operating system to wait for the first operating system to render and write the display data of the first frame display interface can be reduced, and the continuous and non-inductive switching of the picture can be better realized. And the second operating system only stores the interface resources of the initial transition picture, so that the storage space of the second operating system is not occupied too much, and the system performance of the second operating system is ensured.
Step 512, when the first display module is loaded, sending, by the switching service, a message of stopping the shared display buffer area to the interface service in the first operating system, where the message of stopping the shared display buffer area is used to instruct the interface service to stop writing the display data of the rendered display interface into the shared display buffer area, and displaying the rendered display interface through the first display module control screen.
When the loading of the first display module in the first operating system is completed, the first operating system may stop writing the display data of the rendered display interface into the shared display cache region. In some embodiments, the switching service in the first operating system may send a stop sharing display buffer message to the interface service after monitoring that the first display module has been loaded. After receiving the message of stopping the shared display buffer area, the interface service can stop writing the display data of the rendered display interface into the shared display buffer area according to the message of stopping the shared display buffer area and recover to a normal display flow, and the interface service can control the screen to display the rendered display interface through the first display module.
Optionally, the switching service of the first operating system may further send a first message to the second operating system through the dual-core communication service, indicating that the first display module is loaded, and the second operating system may stop acquiring the display data from the shared display cache according to the first message and enter the hibernation state.
In the embodiment of the application, the interface display in the system switching process is controlled by the cooperation of a plurality of services in the first operating system and the second operating system, so that the display interface rendered by the first operating system is displayed by the second operating system in advance when the systems are switched, the display interface rendered by the first operating system can be displayed without waiting for the completion of the loading of the first display module of the first operating system, the situations of picture blocking or discontinuous display and the like during the switching of the operating systems can be greatly improved, and the continuous and smooth non-inductive switching of the interface display is realized.
As shown in fig. 6, in an embodiment, another interface display method is provided, which is applicable to the terminal device described above, and the method may include the following steps:
step 602, when the second operating system detects an application start operation for the target application, sending a system switching request to the first operating system in response to the application start operation, where the system switching request includes an application identifier of the target application.
When the terminal device runs the second operating system, the interface of the second operating system may display one or more application icons of a target application, where the target application may refer to an application that needs to be run by the first operating system, for example, if the first operating system is an operating system with rich functions but high power consumption, the target application may be an application that needs complex functions, such as a game application and a video application; the target application may also be an application installed in the first operating system. The user can trigger and start the target application in the interface of the second operating system, and when the second operating system detects the application starting operation aiming at the target application, the user can generate a system switching request according to the application identifier of the target application and send the system switching request to the first operating system. The system switching request may be used to request the first operating system to start the target application, and the application identifier may include, but is not limited to, an application number, a package name of the application, a version number of the application, and the like.
Step 604, the first operating system starts and loads the target application according to the application identifier in the system switching request, and synchronously loads the first display module in the first operating system.
After receiving the system switching request, the first operating system can analyze the system switching request to obtain an application identifier of the target application, start and load the target application according to the application identifier, and simultaneously can synchronously load a first display module in the first operating system. In some embodiments, after the first operating system wakes up the system service according to the system switching request, the system service may create an active process, start and load the target application in the active process, and may load the first display module through the interface service.
Step 606, in the process that the first operating system starts and loads the target application and synchronously loads the first display module, the first operating system renders the display interface corresponding to the target application and writes the display data of the display interface into the shared display cache region.
The display interface rendered by the first operating system may be a display interface corresponding to the target application, for example, the display interface may be a start interface, a main interface, and the like of the target application, and the display interface corresponding to different applications may be different and may be designed by developers of the respective applications. In the process of starting and loading the target application and loading the first display module, the first operating system can render the display interface corresponding to the started target application through a rendering engine and the like to obtain display data of the display interface corresponding to the target application. The interface service may send the rendered display data to a shared display cache in the second operating system.
And step 608, the second operating system obtains the display data from the shared display cache region, and controls the screen to display the display interface corresponding to the target application according to the display data.
The second operating system can acquire the display data from the shared display cache region, send the display data to the screen through the second display module for display, and control the screen to display the display interface corresponding to the target application, so that the display interface can be displayed without waiting for the first operating system to start and load the target application and loading the first display module, and the continuous-picture non-inductive system switching is realized. And the started applications are different, and the displayed display interfaces are also different, so that the richness of the interfaces can be improved, and the visual effect of interface display can be improved.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a display interface corresponding to different applications, in one embodiment. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 7, when a user triggers to start a call application that needs to be run on a first operating system, a second operating system may control a screen display interface 702 according to display data acquired from a shared display buffer; when a user triggers and starts a heart rate measurement application which needs to run on the first operating system, the second operating system can control the screen display interface 704 according to display data acquired from the shared display cache region; when the user triggers and starts the sleep monitoring application which needs to be run in the first operating system, the second operating system can control the screen display interface 706 according to the display data acquired from the shared display cache region, and different interfaces can be displayed by different started applications.
When the first operating system monitors that the target application is started and loaded, and the first display module is loaded, the first operating system can stop writing the rendered display data of the display interface into the shared display cache region, and the first display module controls the screen to display the interface of the target application. And the second operating system can stop obtaining the display data from the shared display cache region and enter a dormant state to complete system switching, so that a user can normally use the target application.
In some embodiments, the display interface rendered by the first operating system may also be a transition display interface of fixed design, and for any application that is started, the transition display interface may be consistent, or a favorite image may be selected by the user as the transition display interface and displayed each time the operating system is switched.
In the embodiment of the application, the first operating system can render the display interface corresponding to the target application according to the started target application, and the second operating system displays the display interface firstly in the process of not completing the starting and loading of the target application, so that the time of visual waiting of a user is reduced, the error perception of system blockage caused to the user is prevented, and continuous and smooth non-inductive switching of interface display is realized. And the started applications are different, and the displayed display interfaces are also different, so that the richness of the interfaces can be improved, and the visual effect of interface display can be improved.
To better illustrate the communication interaction flow between the first operating system and the second operating system in the embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 8A and 8B. FIG. 8A is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of switching from a second operating system to a first operating system, the second operating system using a shared display buffer; FIG. 8B is a timing diagram illustrating an embodiment of switching from a second operating system to a first operating system using a shared display buffer.
As shown in FIG. 8A, when switching from the second operating system 810 to the first operating system 820, the timing steps for the second operating system 810 to use the shared display buffer may include:
1. the user triggers the launch of the target application of the first operating system 820 at the second operating system 810, and the second operating system 810 detects the trigger and sends a message to the handoff service 812 requesting the launch of the target application of the first operating system 820.
2. The switching service 812 of the second operating system 810 initiates a system switching process, and sends a message (i.e., the above-mentioned system switching request) requesting to start the target application to the first operating system through the dual-core communication service 816 in the second operating system 810; the first operating system 820 replies an acknowledgement message (ack message) after receiving the request message, wakes up the related system service, starts and loads the target application, and loads the first display module.
3. The switching service 812 of the second operating system 810 sends a message to start screen refreshing using the shared display buffer to the display driver 814, and after the switching service 812 returns a confirmation message, sends a switching preparation completion message (i.e., the second message described above) to the first operating system through the dual-core communication service 816; after receiving the switch preparation completion message, the first operating system 820 replies a confirmation message and notifies the interface service to send the rendered display data to the shared display buffer of the second operating system 810.
4. The first operating system 820 sends display data to the second operating system 810, the second operating system 810 receives the display data sent by the first operating system 820 through the dual-core communication service 816 and writes the display data into the shared display cache region of the second operating system 810, the display driver 814 of the second operating system 810 does not use the display data of the system interface, but obtains the written display data from the shared display cache region and controls the screen to continuously refresh the display.
5. When the target application of the first operating system 820 is started and loaded, and the first display module is loaded, the first operating system 820 sends a message that the target application is started and loaded (i.e., the first message). The switching service 812 replies a confirmation message to the first operating system 820 after receiving the message that the target application is started and loaded and is sent by the first operating system 820 through the dual-core communication service 816.
6. The switching service 812 sends a message to the display driver 814 to stop refreshing the screen using the shared display buffer, and the display driver 814 stops retrieving display data from the shared display buffer.
7. The first operating system 820 takes over control of the screen, informs the interface service to stop sending display data to the shared display buffer of the second operating system 810, and refreshes the display normally.
As shown in FIG. 8B, when switching from the second operating system 810 to the first operating system 820, the timing steps for the first operating system 820 to use the shared display buffer may include:
1. the switching service 828 in the first operating system 820 receives a message requesting to start the target application sent by the second operating system 810 through the dual-core communication service 822 and replies a confirmation message to the second operating system 810 through the dual-core communication service 822, and the switching service 828 in the first operating system 820 can create a related system service 826 in the WakeLock wake-up system according to the message requesting to start the target application.
2. The system service 826 may send a load instruction, such as sf. setdisplaypowermode, to the interface service 824, and after receiving the load instruction, the interface service 824 returns a preparation instruction to the system service immediately and asynchronously continues to load the first display module.
3. The switching service 828 starts to start the target application, and the system service 826 normally requests a display buffer (acquireBuffer) and a message display buffer (releaseBuffer) from the interface service 824, so as to render the display interface and obtain display data, but actually does not display the display interface.
4. The second operating system 810 sends a handover preparation complete message to the first operating system 820, and the handover service 828 of the first operating system 820 replies a confirmation message to the second operating system 810 through the dual-core communication service 822 after receiving the handover preparation complete message through the dual-core communication service 822. The switching service 828 may send a start shared display buffer message to the interface service 824, and the interface service 824 writes the rendered display data to the shared display buffer of the second operating system through the dual-core communication service 822.
5. The second operating system 810 obtains display data from the shared display buffer and continuously controls the screen to refresh the display.
6. After the switching service 828 monitors that the target application is started completely (Activity Ready), since the first display module and the target application are in synchronous timing, and thus the loading of the first display module is also completed, a message of stopping sharing the display buffer may be sent to the interface service 824, and the interface service 824 stops sending the display data according to the message of stopping sharing the display buffer.
7. The switching service 828 sends a message that the target application is started and loaded to the second operating system 810 through the dual-core communication service 822, and after receiving the message that the target application is started and loaded, the second operating system 810 returns a confirmation message, stops acquiring display data from the shared display cache region, and stops refreshing and displaying the screen.
8. The first operating system 820 resumes normal screen refresh display and the switching service 828 sends a normal refresh message to the interface service 824, entering completely into the interface of the target application launched in the first operating system 820.
In the embodiment of the application, the shared display buffer area is established between the first operating system and the second operating system, when the system is switched, the first operating system to be switched in renders the display interface and writes the display interface into the shared display buffer area, and then the switched-out second operating system acquires the display data from the shared display buffer area and controls the screen to display, so that the display interface rendered by the first operating system can be displayed without waiting for the completion of loading of the first display module of the first operating system, the situations of picture blockage, display discontinuity and the like during the switching of the operating systems can be greatly improved, and the continuous and smooth non-inductive switching of interface display is realized.
In some embodiments, the step of rendering the display interface by the first operating system and writing the display data of the display interface into the shared display buffer may include: and the first operating system renders the display interface according to the designed dynamic display style to obtain the display data of the multi-frame display interface, and writes the display data of the multi-frame display interface into the shared display cache region.
The display interface displayed in the system switching process may be a display interface with an animation effect, the first operating system may render the display interface according to a designed dynamic display style to obtain display data of the multi-frame display interface, and optionally, the dynamic display style may be used to represent an animation display style of the display interface, for example, the dynamic display style may include a fade-in and fade-out style, a shake track style, a gradual enlargement style, a gradual reduction style, and the like.
In some embodiments, the shared display buffer may include multiple buffer sub-blocks. The writing, by the first operating system, the display data of the multi-frame display interface into the shared display buffer may include: and the first operating system sequentially writes the display data of each frame of display interface into the cache subblocks of the shared display cache region according to the display time sequence of each frame of display interface, wherein each cache subblock corresponds to the display data of one frame of display interface.
The dynamic display mode may be a display mode of each frame of display interface, where the display mode may include, but is not limited to, display content, interface size, interface position in a screen, and the like, and each frame of display interface may correspond to different display timings, and the display interfaces are displayed frame by frame according to the display timings, so as to form a display interface with an animation effect. The shared display cache region may include a plurality of cache sub-blocks, each of the cache sub-blocks may be respectively configured to store display data of one frame of the display interface, and the interface service in the first operating system may sequentially write the display data of each frame of the display interface into each of the cache sub-blocks of the shared display cache region of the second operating system through the dual-core communication service.
The second operating system can acquire the display data of each frame of display interface from the shared display buffer area one by one and control the screen to display the display interface with the dynamic display style according to the acquired display data of each frame of display interface. Furthermore, the second operating system can acquire the display data of each frame of display interface one by one from each cache subblock in the shared display cache region and send the display data to the screen, so that the screen is controlled to continuously refresh and display each frame of display interface, an animation effect is formed, and the display style of the interface is enriched.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a second operating system control screen displaying a dynamic display interface, in accordance with an embodiment. As shown in fig. 9, the second os may read a first frame of display data from a first buffer sub-block of the shared display buffer and control the screen to display a first frame of display interface 902 according to the first frame of display data, may read a second frame of display data from a second buffer sub-block of the shared display buffer and control the screen to display a second frame of display interface 904 according to the first frame of display data, and may read a third frame of display data from a third buffer sub-block of the shared display buffer and control the screen to display a third frame of display interface 906 according to the third frame of display data. From the first frame display interface 902 to the third frame display interface 906, a dynamic gradually-enlarged display effect may be formed.
In the embodiment of the application, the shared display cache region is established between the first operating system and the second operating system, when the system is switched, the first operating system to be switched in renders the display interface and writes the display interface into the shared display cache region, and display data of a dynamic transition display interface is not required to be preset in the second operating system, so that the consumption of a storage space can be reduced, each application in the first operating system can update the display interface conveniently according to requirements, and the overall performance of the terminal device is improved.
It should be noted that, in addition to establishing a shared display buffer area between the first operating system and the second operating system, to solve the problem of picture blocking or display discontinuity when the terminal device switches the operating systems, the first operating system and the second operating system may also share a set of display module, and use the same display driver and adaptation interface, service, etc. when the operating systems are switched, because the shared display module is always in a use state, it is not necessary to load again, so that the time length of waiting for loading can be directly saved, so as to implement continuous and smooth non-inductive switching of interface display.
As shown in fig. 10, in one embodiment, an interface display apparatus 1000 is provided, which can be applied to the terminal device described above. The interface display apparatus 1000 may include: a loading module 1010, a rendering module 1020, and a display module 1030.
The loading module 1010 is configured to load, when a first operating system in the terminal device receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, a first display module in the first operating system through the first operating system, where the second operating system is an operating system currently running in the terminal device.
The rendering module 1020 is configured to render the display interface through the first operating system and write the display data of the display interface into a shared display cache region in a process of loading the first display module by the first operating system, where the shared display cache region is a display cache region shared between the first operating system and the second operating system.
And the display module 1030 is configured to obtain the display data from the shared display cache region through the second operating system, and control the screen to display the display interface according to the display data.
In one embodiment, the interface display apparatus 1000 may further include a stopping module.
And the stopping module is used for stopping the first operating system from writing the rendered display data of the display interface into the shared display cache region when the first display module in the first operating system finishes loading.
And the display module 1030 is further configured to control the screen to display the rendered display interface through the first display module by the first operating system.
In one embodiment, the interface display apparatus 1000 may further include a communication module.
And the communication module is used for sending a first message to the second operating system by the first operating system when the first display module in the first operating system is loaded.
And the stopping module is also used for stopping the second operating system from acquiring the display data from the shared display cache region according to the first message and entering a dormant state.
In the embodiment of the application, the shared display buffer area is established between the first operating system and the second operating system, when the system is switched, the first operating system to be switched in renders the display interface and writes the display interface into the shared display buffer area, and then the switched-out second operating system acquires the display data from the shared display buffer area and controls the screen to display, so that the display interface rendered by the first operating system can be displayed without waiting for the completion of loading of the first display module of the first operating system, the situations of picture blockage, display discontinuity and the like during the switching of the operating systems can be greatly improved, and the continuous and smooth non-inductive switching of interface display is realized.
In one embodiment, the rendering module 1020 is further configured to send, by the first operating system, a start shared display buffer message to the interface service through the switching service, where the start shared display buffer message is used to instruct the interface service to write the rendered display data of the display interface into the shared display buffer.
In one embodiment, the rendering module 1020 is further configured to, when the first operating system receives a second message sent by the second operating system, write display data of the display interface into the shared display buffer according to the second message, where the second message is used to indicate that the second operating system has enabled the shared display buffer.
In one embodiment, the stopping module is further configured to send, by the first operating system, a shared display stopping buffer message to the interface service through the switching service, where the shared display stopping buffer message is used to instruct the interface service to stop writing the display data of the rendered display interface into the shared display buffer.
And the display module 1030 is further configured to display the rendered display interface through the first display module control screen by the interface service.
In an embodiment, the loading module 1010 is further configured to send, by the first operating system, a loading instruction to the interface service through the system service, return a preparation instruction to the system service immediately after the interface service receives the loading instruction, and load the first display module according to the loading instruction, where the preparation instruction is used to instruct the system service to render the display interface.
In the embodiment of the application, the interface display in the system switching process is controlled by the cooperation of a plurality of services in the first operating system and the second operating system, so that the display interface rendered by the first operating system is displayed by the second operating system in advance when the systems are switched, the display interface rendered by the first operating system can be displayed without waiting for the completion of the loading of the first display module of the first operating system, the situations of picture blocking or discontinuous display and the like during the switching of the operating systems can be greatly improved, and the continuous and smooth non-inductive switching of the interface display is realized.
In one embodiment, the interface display apparatus 1000 further includes an operation response module in addition to the loading module 1010, the rendering module 1020, the display module 1030, the stopping module, and the communication module.
And the operation response module is used for responding to the application starting operation through the second operating system and sending a system switching request to the first operating system when the second operating system detects the application starting operation aiming at the target application, wherein the system switching request comprises the application identifier of the target application.
The loading module 1010 is further configured to start and load the target application by the first operating system according to the application identifier in the system switching request, and load the first display module in the first operating system synchronously.
In one embodiment, the rendering module 1020 is further configured to render, by the first operating system, the display interface corresponding to the target application in the process of starting and loading the target application by the first operating system and synchronously loading the first display module.
In an embodiment, the display module 1030 is further configured to, after the second operating system sends a system switching request to the first operating system, display an initial transition picture according to the stored interface resource control screen, and after waiting for the first duration, obtain, by the second operating system, display data from the shared display buffer, and control, by the screen, the display interface to be displayed according to the display data.
In the embodiment of the application, the first operating system can render the display interface corresponding to the target application according to the started target application, and the second operating system displays the display interface firstly in the process of not finishing the starting and loading of the target application, so that the visual waiting time of a user is reduced, the error perception of system blockage caused to the user is prevented, and the continuous and smooth non-sensory switching of interface display is realized. And the started applications are different, and the displayed display interfaces are also different, so that the richness of the interfaces can be improved, and the visual effect of interface display can be improved.
In an embodiment, the rendering module 1020 is further configured to render, by the first operating system, the display interface according to the designed dynamic display style, to obtain display data of the multiple frames of display interfaces, and write the display data of the multiple frames of display interfaces into the shared display buffer.
In one embodiment, the shared display buffer includes a plurality of buffer sub-blocks. The rendering module 1020 is further configured to, by the first operating system, sequentially write the display data of each frame of the display interface into the buffer sub-blocks of the shared display buffer according to the display timing sequence of each frame of the display interface, where each buffer sub-block corresponds to the display data of one frame of the display interface.
The display module 1030 is further configured to obtain, by the second operating system, display data of each frame of display interface from the shared display buffer one by one, and control the screen to display the display interface with the dynamic display style according to the obtained display data of each frame of display interface.
In the embodiment of the application, the shared display cache region is established between the first operating system and the second operating system, when the system is switched, the first operating system to be switched in renders the display interface and writes the display interface into the shared display cache region, and display data of a dynamic transition display interface is not required to be preset in the second operating system, so that the consumption of a storage space can be reduced, each application in the first operating system can update the display interface conveniently according to requirements, and the overall performance of the terminal device is improved.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a terminal device in one embodiment. As shown in fig. 11, terminal device 1100 may include one or more of the following components: a processor 1110, a memory 1120 coupled to the processor 1110, wherein the memory 1120 may store one or more computer programs that may be configured to implement the methods described in the embodiments above when executed by the one or more processors 1110.
Processor 1110 may include one or more processing cores. The processor 1110 connects various parts within the entire terminal device 1100 using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal device 1100 and processes data by executing or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 1120 and calling data stored in the memory 1120. Alternatively, the processor 1110 may be implemented in hardware using at least one of Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (PLA). The processor 1110 may integrate one or a combination of a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a modem, and the like. Wherein, the CPU mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application program and the like; the GPU is used for rendering and drawing display content; the modem is used to handle wireless communications. It is to be appreciated that the modem can be implemented by a single communication chip without being integrated into the processor 1110.
The Memory 1120 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Read-Only Memory (ROM). The memory 1120 may be used to store instructions, programs, code, sets of codes, or sets of instructions. The memory 1120 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for implementing at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), instructions for implementing the various method embodiments described above, and the like. The storage data area may also store data created by the terminal device 1100 in use, and the like.
It is understood that the terminal device 1100 may include more or less structural elements than those shown in the above structural block diagrams, for example, a power module, a physical button, a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) module, a speaker, a bluetooth module, a sensor, etc., and is not limited thereto.
The embodiment of the application discloses a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, wherein the computer program realizes the method described in the above embodiment when being executed by a processor.
Embodiments of the present application disclose a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method as described in the embodiments above.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above when the program is executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a ROM, etc.
Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium as used herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Suitable non-volatile memory can include ROM, Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), and Direct Rambus DRAM (DRDRAM).
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in this specification are all alternative embodiments and that the acts and modules involved are not necessarily required for this application.
In various embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the size of the serial number of each process described above does not mean that the execution sequence is necessarily sequential, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated units, if implemented as software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer accessible memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is a part of or contributes to the prior art in essence, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, stored in a memory, including several requests for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like, and may specifically be a processor in the computer device) to execute part or all of the steps of the above-described method of the embodiments of the present application.
The interface display method, the interface display apparatus, the terminal device and the computer-readable storage medium disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and specific examples are applied herein to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core ideas of the present application. Meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (14)

1. An interface display method is applied to terminal equipment, and the method comprises the following steps:
when a first operating system in the terminal device receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, the first operating system loads a first display module in the first operating system according to the system switching request, wherein the second operating system is an operating system currently running in a foreground in the terminal device;
in the process that the first operating system loads the first display module, the first operating system renders a display interface and writes display data of the display interface into a shared display cache region, wherein the shared display cache region is a display cache region shared between the first operating system and the second operating system;
and the second operating system acquires the display data from the shared display cache region and controls a screen to display the display interface according to the display data.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the first display module in the first operating system finishes loading, the first operating system stops writing the display data of the rendered display interface into the shared display cache region, and controls the screen to display the rendered display interface through the first display module.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
when the loading of the first display module in the first operating system is completed, the first operating system sends a first message to the second operating system;
and the second operating system stops acquiring the display data from the shared display cache region according to the first message and enters a dormant state.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein writing the display data of the display interface to a shared display buffer comprises:
the first operating system sends a message for starting a shared display cache region to an interface service through a switching service, wherein the message for starting the shared display cache region is used for indicating the interface service to write display data of a rendered display interface into the shared display cache region;
the first operating system stops writing the display data of the rendered display interface into the shared display cache region, and controls the screen to display the rendered display interface through the first display module, and the method comprises the following steps:
and sending a sharing display stopping cache region message to the interface service through a switching service in the first operating system, wherein the sharing display stopping cache region message is used for indicating the interface service to stop writing display data of a rendered display interface into the sharing display cache region, and controlling the screen to display the rendered display interface through the first display module.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the loading the first display module in the first operating system comprises:
the first operating system sends a loading instruction to an interface service through a system service;
and after the interface service receives the loading instruction, immediately returning a preparation instruction to the system service, and loading the first display module according to the loading instruction, wherein the preparation instruction is used for indicating the system service to render a display interface.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the first operating system loads the first display module in the first operating system according to the system switching request when the first operating system in the terminal device receives the system switching request sent by the second operating system, the method further comprises:
when a second operating system detects application starting operation aiming at a target application, responding to the application starting operation, and sending a system switching request to the first operating system, wherein the system switching request comprises an application identifier of the target application, and the target application is an application needing to be run by the first operating system;
the first operating system loads a first display module in the first operating system according to the system switching request, and the method comprises the following steps:
and the first operating system starts and loads the target application according to the application identifier in the system switching request, and synchronously loads a first display module in the first operating system.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the rendering of the display interface by the first operating system during the loading of the first display module by the first operating system comprises:
and in the process that the first operating system starts and loads the target application and synchronously loads the first display module, rendering a display interface corresponding to the target application by the first operating system.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the rendering of the display interface by the first operating system and the writing of the display data of the display interface into the shared display buffer area comprise:
the first operating system renders a display interface according to a designed dynamic display style to obtain display data of a plurality of frames of display interfaces, and writes the display data of the plurality of frames of display interfaces into a shared display cache region;
the second operating system obtains the display data from the shared display cache region and controls a screen to display the display interface according to the display data, and the method comprises the following steps:
and the second operating system acquires the display data of each frame of display interface from the shared display cache region one by one, and controls a screen to display the display interface with the dynamic display style according to the acquired display data of each frame of display interface.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the shared display buffer comprises a plurality of buffer sub-blocks, and wherein writing the display data of the plurality of frames of the display interface into the shared display buffer comprises:
and the first operating system sequentially writes the display data of each frame of display interface into the cache subblocks of the shared display cache region according to the display time sequence of each frame of display interface, wherein each cache subblock corresponds to the display data of one frame of display interface.
10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein writing the display data of the display interface into a shared display buffer comprises:
when the first operating system receives a second message sent by the second operating system, writing display data of the display interface into a shared display cache region according to the second message, wherein the second message is used for representing that the second operating system enables the shared display cache region.
11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein before the second operating system obtains the display data from the shared display buffer and controls a screen to display the display interface according to the display data, the method further comprises:
after the second operating system sends the system switching request to the first operating system, displaying an initial transition picture according to a stored interface resource control screen;
and after waiting for a first time, the second operating system executes the steps of acquiring the display data from the shared display cache region and controlling a screen to display the display interface according to the display data.
12. An interface display device, which is applied to a terminal device, the device comprising:
the loading module is used for loading a first display module in a first operating system through the first operating system when the first operating system in the terminal equipment receives a system switching request sent by a second operating system, wherein the second operating system is the operating system currently running in the terminal equipment;
the rendering module is used for rendering a display interface through the first operating system and writing display data of the display interface into a shared display cache region in the process that the first operating system loads the first display module, wherein the shared display cache region is a display cache region shared between the first operating system and the second operating system;
and the display module is used for acquiring the display data from the shared display cache region through the second operating system and controlling a screen to display the display interface according to the display data.
13. A terminal device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to carry out the method of any one of claims 1 to 11.
14. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202110267350.4A 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Interface display method and device, terminal equipment and computer readable storage medium Pending CN115080158A (en)

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