CN115080100A

CN115080100A - System for designing context environment based on task

Info

Publication number: CN115080100A
Application number: CN202210314825.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱睿; 文爱兵; 苑学鹏; 杨科; 李荣强; 李力莎
Original assignee: AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute
Current assignee: AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2022-03-29
Publication date: 2022-09-20

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of computer software, and particularly relates to a system for designing a context environment based on tasks. The method aims to solve the problem that a flexible means is lacked in current product research and development activities to adapt to different task scenes, and aims to realize the capability of rapidly and flexibly configuring the design context aiming at different business scenes by capturing the target, requirement, data, process, tool, knowledge, problem and log elements in the research and development task scenes and based on discretized and single-duty components. A set of software tools for designing context environment based on tasks is realized, and users related to the tasks can operate by using the same software running environment, so that the configuration efficiency of the software running environment is improved, and the management difficulty of the software running environment is reduced. Meanwhile, the invention effectively avoids the problems of large workload of terminal environment configuration caused by the customized configuration of the software operating environment of each terminal and incapability of program configuration of the software environment caused by the defects of a terminal bottom system.

Description

System for designing context environment based on task

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of computer software, relates to the technical field of lean research and development of products, and particularly relates to a system for designing a context environment based on tasks.

Background

The design context refers to the background environment supporting the development of the designer, and is generally composed of data, information, tools, processes, and knowledge elements. With the increasing complexity of current industrial products, product developers often need to face a plurality of research and development task scenes to develop research and development activities, such as project management, demand analysis, product design, and verification analysis. However, the task context elements involved in the work scenario are often difficult to organize efficiently to support different research and development tasks, in particular: on one hand, the design context mainly exists in the mind of a designer, and is not liked, so that the design context is difficult to reuse and trace; on the other hand, even if a design context (based on data) is built depending on a specific tool, the design context can only be aimed at a specific design scene, and flexible configuration is difficult. The existence of these problems has become a bottleneck to further improve the product development efficiency.

The current solution commonly used in the market is to manage the project task management module, which comprises project task information, input, output and cooperative information, in a B/S mode. And the specific tools used in the design process are installed in the user terminal in the form of a client. After creating and picking up tasks in the project task management module, a user locally calls related tools to complete design simulation work and feeds results back to the project task management module. The method solves the problems of standardization and automation of the design, development and application environment to a certain extent, but has the following problems:

1. the system customizes and develops corresponding functions for each different application environment, the coupling degree of the functions and the specific environment is high, and the adaptability to changeable application scenes is poor. When a user needs to add a new application scene, the system needs to be customized and developed again, so that the cost is high, the period is long, and the effect is slow. Meanwhile, the mode has the problems that the more functions are customized and developed, the higher the development cost is, and the lower the maintainability is.

2. The associated design simulation tool needs to be installed in the user terminal. However, the software environment of each user terminal may have a large gap, so that the software environment of each terminal needs to be customized and configured to meet the operation requirement before installing the related tools, which causes a serious increase in the workload of related implementation, and some terminals may not be able to install the related tools due to the problem of the operating system bottom layer. The above problems become more serious as the number of terminals increases and the number of terminals is updated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that a flexible means is lacked in the current product research and development activities to adapt to different task scenes, and aims to realize the capability of rapidly and flexibly configuring the design context aiming at different service scenes by capturing the target, requirement, data, flow, tool, knowledge, problem and log elements in the research and development task scenes and based on discretized and single-responsibility components.

The technical scheme is as follows:

a system based on a task design context environment comprises a basic environment, a project task definition component and a task execution component;

basic environment: the basic environment is the operation basis of the whole solution and mainly provides various software environments required in the task execution process and the authority management function of multiple users. The basic platform is provided with a mainstream operating system with high safety, high stability and high openness so as to provide a basic framework necessary for installing the software environment, and on the basis, platform management personnel can install basic functional components and finally complete the construction of the basic software environment required by task execution. And a design task related software environment is built on the basis of the method, and a unified software running environment is provided for different users through a permission management mechanism.

Project task definition component: the component is mainly used for carrying out new creation, modification and deletion operations on project research and development tasks and completing dynamic management on input, output, associated knowledge, associated tools, man-hour management, log management and problem management elements in the task execution process.

A task execution component: the component acquires input, output, associated tools, associated knowledge and related elements from the project task definition component, a user starts the associated tools according to the acquired input data, completes related calculation work of design simulation according to related templates in the associated knowledge, and submits results as output in the system.

Further, the task execution component further comprises a task execution tracking component: the component is used to track task execution. The trackable content comprises the task working hours, the recording and feedback of the task problems and the completion condition content, so that the task supervisor can conveniently know the current state and problems of the task in time.

Further, the method also comprises an application management component: and packaging, managing and releasing related functional elements in the design task in an application mode. The component provides add, modify, delete, authorization manipulations of the application. This component interfaces with a project task definition component, which a user can select a registered tool in when defining a task association tool. Related functions required by dynamic configuration are configured according to different application scenes in a visual mode, and then the use of the same tool by different users under different scenes is completed by utilizing a multi-tenant mechanism.

Furthermore, the design tool can perform association in the task definition component and call in the task execution component after encapsulation, release and authorization operations are performed by the application management component.

Further, a knowledge support component is included; through the integration with the knowledge engineering platform, a user can directly call a development process template from a knowledge engineering system when performing task definition, and after modifying and updating the development process template, a new task definition is quickly formed; meanwhile, when the user executes the task, the user can directly access the knowledge related to the task in the knowledge engineering system through the component.

Furthermore, the associated knowledge mentioned by the project task definition component and the task execution component is supported by the knowledge support component.

Further, the method comprises a collaboration message component: when the task state, data and elements are changed, the component generates and sends a message to relevant personnel about the operation condition of the user in the project task. Different personnel are needed to carry out cooperation in the project and task execution process, and information cooperation can be carried out through the component, so that the effect of connecting different roles in an application scene in series is achieved.

Further, the data storage management component is further included: in the process of providing project definition and task execution, cloud storage and access control service of design data are provided, and multi-dimensional storage resource allocation of users, applications, jobs and tasks is supported; the data encryption and access control based on the encryption level and the authority are supported, and the cloud data is checked; and the access management and the interactive control of the process data under the task execution and design collaboration scene are supported.

Furthermore, the operating system mentioned in the basic environment is a Linux system, and the operating system has the advantages of high modularization degree, source code disclosure, wide hardware support, good safety and reliability, and excellent development tools, and meets the requirement of building the basic environment.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) a design context environment model based on tasks is provided, key elements of a design activity context are defined, the standardized management of a design simulation workflow can be realized, and the design simulation working efficiency and quality are improved;

(2) a set of context environment software design tools based on tasks is realized, and users related to the tasks can operate by using the same software running environment, so that the configuration efficiency of the software running environment is improved, and the management difficulty of the software running environment is reduced. Meanwhile, the invention effectively avoids the problems of large workload of terminal environment configuration caused by the customized configuration of the software operating environment of each terminal and incapability of program configuration of the software environment caused by the defects of a terminal bottom system;

(3) a set of design context environment construction method based on tasks is summarized, and the method is low in implementation cost, strong in function expansibility and convenient and fast to manage. After a new application scene appears, only the required functions need to be registered in the application management function module and authorized, and the task association set can meet the scene requirements without customized development.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a task-based context design environment;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of an implementation process of a task-based context design environment construction method;

FIG. 3 is a method entity relationship diagram for constructing a task-based context design environment.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

(1) Core logic

Based on a unified software operating environment, a discretization component App packaging means is adopted, a context environment construction method based on tasks is provided for users, and input, output, associated knowledge, associated tools, problem management, man-hour management, dynamic combination and instantiation management of collaborative message design context elements are achieved.

The core logic of the present invention can be summarized as follows:

a) taking a research and development task as a center, a research and development task context environment model is provided, and the core elements of the model comprise: goals, schedules, data, flows, tools, knowledge, questions, logs;

b) performing discretization packaging according to each element corresponding to the research and development task context environment model to form a component which has single responsibility and is adaptive to a specific service scene;

c) uniformly managing the packaged components, and uniformly configuring the application authority of the components facing to the user role;

d) when a user develops a series of research and development activities such as project planning, task execution and task project monitoring, related components can be dynamically configured according to a specific role or a specific working scene of the user, and a context environment supporting a specific task is formed.

e) And performing centralized management on the formed context environment to support subsequent multiplexing.

The embodiment of the invention is shown in the following figures:

(1) the Linux-based multi-user server is used as a basic environment platform, Windows/Linux is used as a tool software installation and operation environment, and a system administrator installs the jdk basic function software package on the basic environment platform, so that the basic environment platform meets the precondition that various applications can be operated.

(2) And creating users and distributing the rights through the rights management function of the basic platform.

(3) Various design simulation tools (e.g., merchandising tools, self-development tools, package components) are registered into the application management component using application management software of the application repository type as the application management component.

(4) And discretizing and encapsulating each function into independent applications (such as project management, task management, input, output, associated tools and associated knowledge) according to the end function points in the context environment based on the task. Combining project management and task management into a project task definition component; combining the input, the output, the associated tools and the associated knowledge into a task execution component; and combining task working hours, task problems and project statistics into a task monitoring component. These independently packaged applications are all managed by an application management component.

(5) The user performs the creation of the project using the project management application in the project task definition component. The user fills in basic information of the project, sets team members, fills in other related information, and finally completes the creation of the project. After the project is created, a user can utilize the application to plan a top-level task framework, and a framework is built for subsequent task planning.

(6) The user launches the project that has completed the project plan. The collaborative messaging component may send a message of project initiation to a project team member upon project initiation.

(7) The project team member uses the task management application in the project task definition component for task creation. The user fills in basic information, executive information and other information of the project in sequence and then stores the basic information, executive information and other information. Then input, output, associated tools and associated knowledge of the task are planned. And the task can be released after the planning is finished. And the task information which finishes the issuing operation is sent to the task executor through the cooperative message component.

(8) And after receiving the task, the task executor enters a task desktop provided by the task execution component to perform related operations. Related design simulation tools which are configured in a task definition link before are placed in the task desktop, and applications of checking input data, uploading output data, task related knowledge, task problem processing and man-hour filling are placed in the task desktop. And the task performer opens a corresponding tool by using the task input data, finishes the design simulation work according to a template or other data information in the relevant knowledge, finally uploads the result data as output data, and finishes the task closed loop after the confirmation of the task creator.

(9) If the task performer considers the task to be decomposable, the task management application can be used to decompose the task into a plurality of subtasks, and the system sends the information to related affiliates through the collaborative information component. The execution mode of the subtasks is consistent with the task.

(10) A project manager of the discreteness task execution tracking component is used as a striking task execution tracking component to monitor the task execution completion condition, the problem processing condition, the task consumed working hours and the project total working hour consumption condition of the component.

The foregoing is merely a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, and some of the conventional techniques are not detailed. The scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modifications or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention will be covered by the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A system for designing a context environment based on tasks is characterized by comprising a basic environment, a project task definition component and a task execution component;

basic environment: the basic environment is the operation basis of the whole solution and provides various software environments required in the task execution process and the authority management function of multiple users; the basic platform is provided with a mainstream operating system with high safety, high stability and high openness so as to provide a basic framework necessary for installing the software environment, and on the basis, platform management personnel can install basic functional components and finally complete the construction of the basic software environment required by task execution; a software environment related to the design task is set up and a unified software operation environment is provided for different users through an authority management mechanism;

project task definition component: the component is mainly used for carrying out new construction, modification and deletion operations on project research and development tasks and finishing dynamic management on input, output, associated knowledge, associated tools, working hour management, log management and problem management elements in the task execution process;

2. The system for designing a context based on a task according to claim 1, wherein the task execution component further comprises a task execution tracking component: the component is used for tracking the task execution condition; the traceable content comprises task man-hour, task problem recording and feedback and completion content.

3. The system for designing context based on task of claim 1, further comprising an application management component that: packaging, managing and releasing related functional elements in the design task in an application mode; the component provides add, modify, delete, authorization manipulation of the application; the component interfaces with a project task definition component, and a user can select a registered tool in the component when defining a task association tool; related functions required by dynamic configuration are configured according to different application scenes in a visual mode, and then the use of the same tool by different users under different scenes is completed by utilizing a multi-tenant mechanism.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the project task definition component and the task execution component refer to association tools, and the design tools need to perform encapsulation, release, and authorization operations via the application management component before association can be performed in the task definition component and call can be performed in the task execution component.

5. The system for designing a context based on a task of claim 1, further comprising a knowledge support component; through the integration with the knowledge engineering platform, a user can directly call a development process template from a knowledge engineering system when performing task definition, and after modifying and updating the development process template, a new task definition is quickly formed; meanwhile, when the user executes the task, the user can directly access the knowledge related to the task in the knowledge engineering system through the component.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the associated knowledge mentioned by the project task definition component and the task execution component is supported by a knowledge support component.

7. The system for designing a context based on a task of claim 1, further comprising a collaborative messaging component: when the task state, data and elements are changed, the component generates a message for the operation condition of the user in the project task and sends the message to related personnel; the project and task execution process needs different personnel for cooperation.

8. The system for designing a context based on a task of claim 1, further comprising a data store management component: in the process of providing project definition and task execution, cloud storage and access control service of design data are provided, and multi-dimensional storage resource allocation of users, applications, jobs and tasks is supported; the data encryption and access control based on the encryption level and the authority are supported, and the cloud data is checked; and the access management and the interactive control of the process data under the task execution and design collaboration scene are supported.

9. The system for task-based design of context according to claim 1, wherein the operating system mentioned in the base environment is a Linux system.