CN115074563A - High-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115074563A
CN115074563A CN202210746909.6A CN202210746909A CN115074563A CN 115074563 A CN115074563 A CN 115074563A CN 202210746909 A CN202210746909 A CN 202210746909A CN 115074563 A CN115074563 A CN 115074563A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alloy
low
content
toughness
strength
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210746909.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张大童
王�华
邱诚
张卫文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China University of Technology SCUT
Original Assignee
South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority to CN202210746909.6A priority Critical patent/CN115074563A/en
Publication of CN115074563A publication Critical patent/CN115074563A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/02Making uncoated products
    • B21C23/04Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
    • B21C23/08Making wire, bars, tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/04Alloys based on magnesium with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/06Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy, which comprises the following steps of 1, carrying out smelting casting on the low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy to obtain a Mg-Zn-Ca alloy ingot; step 2, carrying out solid solution treatment on the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy ingot to obtain an ingot with a second phase fully solid-dissolved; and 3, carrying out low-temperature extrusion on the solid-solution-state cast ingot to obtain an extruded Mg-Zn-Ca alloy. The Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with low alloy content can be successfully formed under low-temperature extrusion through low alloy content and solution treatment. Meanwhile, the growth of recrystallized grains is greatly inhibited by the lower extrusion temperature, so that a bimodal structure of ultrafine recrystallized grains and coarse deformed grains is obtained, and the low-alloy-content magnesium alloy with excellent strength and good plasticity is prepared. The invention also relates to a high-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy.

Description

High-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of alloy materials, and particularly relates to a high-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The magnesium alloy is used as the lightest metal structure material in industrial application, and has wide application prospect in the light-weight fields of aerospace, automobiles and the like.
However, since Mg has an hcp structure, the magnesium alloy has a low slip system, and thus has poor room temperature strength and plasticity. The yield strength of traditional commercial magnesium alloys is often below 300MPa, greatly limiting their applications. Currently, magnesium alloys with excellent yield strength (especially greater than 300MPa) are mostly high alloy content rare earth magnesium alloys. However, room temperature plasticity and formability are often poor due to the presence of a large amount of the second phase. In addition, the use of rare earth elements greatly increases the preparation cost of the magnesium alloy. The magnesium alloy with ultra-fine grain structure can be prepared by severe plastic deformation technology, thereby being beneficial to obtaining excellent mechanical property. However, the prepared material has small size, complex process and low processing efficiency, and is difficult to realize industrial application.
The Mg-Zn-Ca alloy has good comprehensive mechanical property and excellent biocompatibility. Compared with rare earth magnesium alloy, the alloy elements added in the series of alloy have low cost and low density. However, most ternary Mg-Zn-Ca alloys also have yield strengths below 300 MPa. Further, Mg 2 Ca and Ca 2 Mg 6 Zn 3 The presence of such second phases accelerates corrosion of the magnesium alloy. These disadvantages greatly limit the widespread use of Mg-Zn-Ca alloys.
Hot extrusion is an efficient material preparation technique and is widely used in industrial production. However, since magnesium alloys have poor formability, extrusion thereof is generally performed at 300 ℃ or higher. Therefore, the yield strength of Mg-Zn-Ca alloys is mostly 100-250MPa, which is mainly related to coarse (>5 μm) recrystallized grains. On the other hand, since the formability of the magnesium alloy commonly used in industry is poor, smooth forming is generally difficult when low-temperature extrusion is performed at 200 ℃ or lower, resulting in low yield, and industrial application cannot be realized.
Therefore, the development of the magnesium alloy with low alloy content, low cost and high performance has important significance for expanding the application of the magnesium alloy with low alloy content.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is as follows: the method can obtain a bimodal structure of ultrafine recrystallized grains and coarse deformed grains, so that the magnesium alloy with low alloy content and excellent strength and plasticity is prepared.
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the second purpose of the invention is as follows: provides a high-strength, tough and low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy which has a bimodal structure of ultrafine recrystallized grains and coarse deformed grains, and has excellent strength and good plasticity.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of high-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy comprises the following steps,
step 1, carrying out smelting casting on Mg-Zn-Ca alloy to obtain an Mg-Zn-Ca alloy ingot, wherein the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.8 to 1.5 weight percent of Zn, 0.08 to 0.14 weight percent of Ca, and the balance of Mg and inevitable impurities;
step 2, carrying out solid solution treatment on the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy ingot to obtain an ingot with a second phase fully dissolved;
and 3, carrying out low-temperature extrusion on the solid-solution-state cast ingot to obtain an extruded Mg-Zn-Ca alloy.
Further, the step 1 is realized by adding pure Mg, pure Zn and Mg-Ca intermediate alloy in sequence according to the mass percentage of the alloy components, smelting under the protection of inert atmosphere, wherein the smelting temperature is 700-730 ℃, refining and standing for 25-35min after complete smelting, and casting after skimming the surface scum to obtain the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy ingot.
Further, in the step 1, the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.2 wt% of Zn, 0.1 wt% of Ca, and the balance of Mg and inevitable impurities.
Further, the parameters of the solution treatment in the step 2 are that the solution temperature is 370-.
Furthermore, the parameters of the solution treatment in the step 2 are that the solution temperature is 375 ℃ and the solution time is 24 h.
Further, the implementation manner of step 3 is: before extrusion, the blank is kept at the extrusion temperature of 150-.
Further, the implementation manner of step 3 is: before extrusion, the blank is kept at the extrusion temperature of 150 ℃ for 30 min.
A high-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy is prepared by a preparation method of the high-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
in the prior art, the low-alloy magnesium alloy generally has low mechanical property due to lack of effective precipitated phases, large crystal grains and the like, and is difficult to meet the application in the field of lightweight structures. On the one hand, extrusion of magnesium alloys is generally carried out at temperatures above 300 ℃ due to their poor formability. Therefore, the yield strength of Mg-Zn-Ca alloys is mostly 100-250MPa, which is mainly related to coarse (>5 μm) recrystallized grains. On the other hand, since the formability of the magnesium alloy commonly used in industry is poor, smooth forming is generally difficult when low-temperature extrusion is performed at 200 ℃ or lower, resulting in low yield, and industrial application cannot be realized.
According to the invention, through low alloy content and solution treatment, the content of the second phase is reduced, the flow stress of the second phase is reduced, the low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy is suitable for extrusion at a lower temperature, and the smooth forming of the low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy under the low-temperature extrusion is ensured. Meanwhile, the growth of recrystallized grains is greatly inhibited by the lower extrusion temperature, so that a bimodal structure of superfine recrystallized grains and coarse deformed grains is obtained, the low-alloy-content magnesium alloy with excellent strength and good plasticity is prepared, a simple and effective preparation method is provided for high strengthening and toughening of the low-alloy-content magnesium alloy, and the application potential of the low-alloy-content magnesium alloy in the fields of lightweight structural materials and biomedicine can be expanded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the metallographic structure (150 ℃ C. extrusion) at low magnification in example 1.
FIG. 2 shows the metallographic structure at high magnification (150 ℃ C. extrusion) in example 1.
FIG. 3 shows the metallographic structure (200 ℃ C. extrusion) of example 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Example 1
A preparation method of a high-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy comprises the following steps:
step 1, according to the mass percentage of Mg-Zn-Ca alloy components: zn: 1.2 wt%, Ca: 0.1 wt% and the balance of Mg and inevitable impurity elements, sequentially adding raw materials such as pure Mg, pure Zn, Mg-Ca intermediate alloy and the like under the protection of inert atmosphere, smelting at the temperature of 700-.
And 2, carrying out solid solution treatment on the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy ingot at 375 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain an ingot with a second phase fully solid-dissolved.
And 3, carrying out low-temperature extrusion treatment on the solid solution alloy, wherein the extrusion mainly comprises the following steps: the ingot was processed into a cylindrical charge having a diameter of 50mm and a height of 40 mm. Before extrusion, the billet is kept at the extrusion temperature for 30 min. The extrusion temperature is 150 ℃, the extrusion rate is 2mm/s, and the extrusion ratio is 17.4:1, and finally the extruded Mg-Zn-Ca alloy is obtained. And immediately cooling the extrusion rod by water after the extrusion is finished.
The invention also provides the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with high strength, toughness and low alloy content, which is prepared by the method.
FIG. 1 is a metallographic structure of the 150 ℃ extruded magnesium alloy at a low magnification viewed perpendicularly to the extrusion direction, and it can be seen that the extruded rod has a typical bimodal structure of fine recrystallized grains + coarse deformed grains, and the recrystallization fraction was found to be 67.2. + -. 1.7%.
FIG. 2 shows a metallographic structure of 150 ℃ extruded magnesium alloy at high magnification, as viewed perpendicular to the extrusion direction. The average recrystallized grain size was-0.8 μm as measured by the line intercept method.
The room temperature stretching result shows that the tensile strength of the 150 ℃ extruded magnesium alloy is 374.4 +/-8.2 MPa, the yield strength is 374.0 +/-8.2 MPa, and the elongation is 14.2 +/-1.9%.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in step 3.
And (3) extruding: the ingot was processed into a cylindrical charge having a diameter of 50mm and a height of 40 mm. Before extrusion, the billet is kept at the extrusion temperature for 30 min. The extrusion temperature is 200 ℃, the extrusion rate is 2mm/s, and the extrusion ratio is 17.4:1, and finally the extruded Mg-Zn-Ca alloy is obtained. And immediately cooling the extrusion rod by water after the extrusion is finished.
FIG. 3 is a metallographic structure of a 200 ℃ extruded sample observed perpendicularly to the machine direction, and the microstructure thereof was a completely recrystallized structure and the average recrystallized grain size was 3.3. mu.m.
The room temperature tensile result shows that the tensile strength of the magnesium alloy extruded at 200 ℃ is 234.8 +/-2.9 MPa, the yield strength is 159.0 +/-4.5 MPa, and the elongation is 35.2 +/-1.4%.
Table 1 is a summary of the average recrystallized grain size and mechanical properties of examples 1 and 2.
Figure BDA0003719709260000051
As can be seen from Table 1, the 150 ℃ extrusion sample has an excellent yield strength of 374MPa, which is much higher than the 200 ℃ extrusion sample (159.0 MPa). At the same time, it can be seen that the 150 ℃ extruded sample still maintains good room temperature plasticity (14.2%).
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention provides the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with low alloy content, which has low alloy content and effectively avoids galvanic corrosion effect caused by a second phase. In addition, the low content of the alloying elements avoids the deterioration of the room-temperature plasticity and the forming capability of the magnesium alloy caused by the second phase and the solid solution atoms.
(2) The selected alloy elements are Zn and Ca with low cost, so that the alloy cost is reduced. Meanwhile, Zn and Ca have excellent biocompatibility, so that the application in the field of biological materials can be met.
(3) The invention provides an effective way for realizing high strength and toughness of the magnesium alloy with low alloy content. By the technical route of low alloy content, solid solution treatment and low-temperature extrusion, a bimodal structure of superfine recrystallized grains (about 0.8 mu m) and coarse deformed grains is obtained, the tensile yield strength reaches 374MPa, the elongation is 14.2%, and the alloy has excellent yield strength and good room-temperature plasticity, so that the application potential of the alloy in the field of lightweight structural materials is expanded.
(4) The toughening preparation method selected by the invention is extrusion, can be used for production of parts and preparation of large block materials, is an efficient material preparation technology, and is simple and convenient to popularize and use.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of high-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
step 1, carrying out smelting casting on Mg-Zn-Ca alloy to obtain an Mg-Zn-Ca alloy ingot, wherein the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.8 to 1.5 weight percent of Zn, 0.08 to 0.14 weight percent of Ca and the balance of Mg;
step 2, carrying out solid solution treatment on the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy ingot to obtain an ingot with a second phase fully solid-dissolved;
and 3, carrying out low-temperature extrusion on the solid-solution-state cast ingot to obtain an extruded Mg-Zn-Ca alloy.
2. The method for preparing the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with high strength, toughness and low alloy content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the implementation mode of the step 1 is that according to the mass percentage of the alloy components, pure Mg, pure Zn and Mg-Ca intermediate alloy are sequentially added, smelting is carried out under the protection of inert atmosphere, the smelting temperature is 700-.
3. The method for preparing the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with high strength, toughness and low alloy content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 1, the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.2 wt% of Zn, 0.1 wt% of Ca, and the balance of Mg and inevitable impurities.
4. The method for preparing the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with high strength, toughness and low alloy content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the parameters of the solution treatment in the step 2 are that the solution temperature is 370-400 ℃, and the solution time is 12-24 h.
5. The method for preparing the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with high strength, toughness and low alloy content according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the parameters of the solid solution treatment in the step 2 are that the solid solution temperature is 375 ℃, and the solid solution time is 24 h.
6. The method for preparing the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with high strength, toughness and low alloy content according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the implementation mode of the step 3 is as follows: before extrusion, the blank is kept at the extrusion temperature of 150-.
7. The method for preparing the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy with high strength, toughness and low alloy content according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the implementation mode of the step 3 is as follows: before extrusion, the blank is kept at the extrusion temperature of 150 ℃ for 30 min.
8. A high-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy is characterized in that: the high-strength high-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202210746909.6A 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 High-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy and preparation method thereof Pending CN115074563A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210746909.6A CN115074563A (en) 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 High-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210746909.6A CN115074563A (en) 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 High-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115074563A true CN115074563A (en) 2022-09-20

Family

ID=83256279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210746909.6A Pending CN115074563A (en) 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 High-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115074563A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105568102A (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-05-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Magnesium alloy, preparation method of magnesium alloy and preparation method of magnesium alloy member
CN106148784A (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-11-23 中国科学院金属研究所 A kind of low cost room temperature high-ductility wrought magnesium alloy material and preparation technology thereof
CN109266935A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-25 东北大学 A kind of wrought magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof with nano-structure
US20200056270A1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2020-02-20 Posco Highly molded magnesium alloy sheet and method for manufacturing same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105568102A (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-05-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Magnesium alloy, preparation method of magnesium alloy and preparation method of magnesium alloy member
CN106148784A (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-11-23 中国科学院金属研究所 A kind of low cost room temperature high-ductility wrought magnesium alloy material and preparation technology thereof
US20200056270A1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2020-02-20 Posco Highly molded magnesium alloy sheet and method for manufacturing same
CN109266935A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-25 东北大学 A kind of wrought magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof with nano-structure

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11085105B2 (en) Mg—Gd—Y—Zn—Zr alloy and process for preparing the same
CN111187950B (en) 6-series aluminum alloy, preparation method thereof and mobile terminal
CN105543603B (en) Low-rare-earth high-strength deforming magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
Sha et al. Effects of Sc addition and annealing treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-rolled Mg-3Li alloy
CN111455245A (en) High-strength Mg-Ca-Mn-Al-Zn series wrought magnesium alloy containing gadolinium-yttrium rare earth elements and preparation method thereof
CN112981204A (en) High-strength Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr rare earth magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110396627A (en) A kind of rare earth aluminum alloy wire and preparation method thereof for 3D printing
CN106521278A (en) High-strength magnesium-zinc-manganese-yttrium-cerium magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN103397235A (en) Magnesium-aluminum-zinc-manganese-copper alloy and preparation method thereof
CN101654755B (en) High-intensity high-damping deforming magnesium alloy with rear earth yttrium
CN112899593A (en) High-strength high-plasticity light alloy material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109234592B (en) Low-temperature rolled high-strength-toughness wrought magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110468317B (en) Magnesium alloy with excellent room temperature plasticity and preparation method thereof
CN112210735B (en) Preparation method of magnesium alloy plate with gradient structure
CN102031433A (en) Magnesium-zinc-manganese-cerium magnesium alloy material with high zinc content
CN114535478A (en) Rotary die forging preparation method of ultralight high-strength magnesium-lithium alloy
CN107190189B (en) A kind of magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof having both mechanics and corrosion resistance
US20200354818A1 (en) High Strength Microalloyed Magnesium Alloy
CN112322949A (en) Magnesium alloy material, and part and device comprising same
CN109097648B (en) Mg-Al-Ca-Ce magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN115074563A (en) High-strength-toughness low-alloy-content Mg-Zn-Ca alloy and preparation method thereof
CN114836667B (en) Light high-temperature high-entropy alloy and preparation process of rod material thereof
CN104060138A (en) Low-cost high-performance non-rare-earth magnesium alloy panel and preparation method thereof
CN113913660A (en) Method for preparing magnesium alloy plate by hot-cold alternative rolling
Kong Two main and a new type rare earth elements in Mg alloys: A review

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220920

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication