CN115072944A - Garbage transfer station sewage treatment device and system - Google Patents

Garbage transfer station sewage treatment device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115072944A
CN115072944A CN202210888193.3A CN202210888193A CN115072944A CN 115072944 A CN115072944 A CN 115072944A CN 202210888193 A CN202210888193 A CN 202210888193A CN 115072944 A CN115072944 A CN 115072944A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
air
evaporation
evaporation tank
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CN202210888193.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115072944B (en
Inventor
陈云逸
陈礼国
张维
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Shanghai ZTec Environmental Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Fengyou Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai ZTec Environmental Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Fengyou Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210888193.3A priority Critical patent/CN115072944B/en
Publication of CN115072944A publication Critical patent/CN115072944A/en
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Publication of CN115072944B publication Critical patent/CN115072944B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/103167 priority patent/WO2024021970A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a sewage treatment device and a sewage treatment system for a garbage transfer station, which relate to the technical field of sewage treatment devices, wherein the sewage treatment device for the garbage transfer station comprises an evaporation unit, a water collection unit and a control unit; the evaporation unit comprises an evaporation tank, an evaporation plate arranged in the evaporation tank and a sewage circulating assembly; the water collecting unit comprises a water collecting chamber, an air circulation assembly, a water absorbing piece and a water collecting assembly which discharges and collects water after the water absorbing piece absorbs water to be saturated; the control unit comprises a humidity detection part for monitoring the humidity of the air flowing out of the water collecting chamber and a control part for controlling the action of each functional component according to a humidity detection signal output by the humidity detection part; through utilizing the evaporating pot to take out the hydrone in the sewage from sewage rather than taking out the pollution component in the sewage traditionally, can reduce whole sewage treatment plant's area, can fully satisfy the rubbish transfer station daily sewage treatment demand simultaneously.

Description

Garbage transfer station sewage treatment device and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment device and a sewage treatment system for a garbage transfer station.
Background
In the city, a garbage transfer station is usually built for facilitating the transfer of household garbage, the garbage transfer station often generates and overflows garbage percolate, and the garbage percolate can emit stink and breed germs if the garbage percolate is not processed in time.
In contrast, the quantity of sewage of the garbage transfer station is small, generally, the cultivation is carried out at 1-5 m/day, the occupied area of the garbage transfer station in a city is small, and generally, the cultivation is only about 25-150 square meters. Compared with the common sewage, the COD content of the sewage of the garbage transfer station is usually as high as 3-6 ten thousand mg/L, and the sewage is rich in animal and vegetable oil (as high as 500-1000 mg/L) and SS (as high as 20000 mg/L), namely, the content of the pollution components of the sewage is high, the treatment difficulty is high, if a biological method is used for treating the sewage, a larger biochemical pool is usually needed, the occupied area is large, and the site of the urban garbage transfer station does not have a large land area for sewage treatment equipment.
Therefore, there is a need for a miniaturized sewage treatment apparatus that can effectively treat the sewage of the garbage transfer station while occupying a small area.
Disclosure of Invention
To this problem of rubbish transfer station sewage is difficult to handle among the practical application, this application lies in providing a rubbish transfer station sewage treatment plant on the one hand, and it can be to the sewage of rubbish transfer station in effective processing, and area is little simultaneously, and the energy consumption is low. Based on above-mentioned sewage treatment plant, this application has still provided a rubbish transfer station sewage treatment system, and the concrete scheme is as follows:
a sewage treatment device of a garbage transfer station comprises:
the evaporation unit comprises an evaporation tank, an evaporation plate arranged in the evaporation tank and a sewage circulating assembly used for pumping sewage in the evaporation tank from the bottom of the evaporation tank to the top and flowing back to the bottom of the evaporation tank through the evaporation plate;
the water collecting unit comprises a water collecting chamber, an air circulating assembly, a water absorbing piece and a water collecting assembly, wherein the air circulating assembly is used for conveying an air pump in the evaporating tank to the water collecting chamber and then flowing back to the evaporating tank, the water absorbing piece is arranged in the water collecting chamber and is used for absorbing water vapor in air flow, and the water collecting assembly is used for discharging and collecting water from the water absorbing piece after the water absorbing piece absorbs water to be saturated;
the control unit comprises a humidity detection part for monitoring the humidity of the air flowing out of the water collecting chamber and a control part for controlling the action of each functional component;
wherein the control part is in control connection with the humidity detection part, the air circulation component and the water collection component,
when the humidity value of the air collected by the humidity detection piece is within a set range, the control piece starts the air circulation assembly, and the water absorption piece absorbs water vapor in the airflow;
and when the humidity value of the air collected by the humidity detection part exceeds a set range, the control part turns off the air circulation component and controls the water collection component to start a water drainage action.
Because landfill leachate's pollution component content is very high, through the very big sewage treatment device of area requirement of traditional biological treatment method, through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the evaporating pot to take out the hydrone in the sewage from sewage rather than taking out the pollution component in the sewage traditionally, can reduce whole sewage treatment plant's area, can fully satisfy the daily sewage treatment demand of rubbish transfer station simultaneously.
Furthermore, a plurality of evaporating plates are arranged in the evaporating tank in an inclined or vertical manner;
the sewage circulating assembly comprises a circulating water pipe and a circulating water pump arranged on the circulating water pipe, and two ends of the circulating water pipe are respectively communicated with the bottom and the top of the evaporation tank;
the bottom of the evaporation tank is provided with a water inlet communicated with an external water inlet pipe, and the evaporation tank is internally provided with a plurality of water spraying heads communicated with a section of the circulating water pipe extending into the top of the evaporation tank;
the circulating water pump is in control connection with the control piece.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the evaporation board can increase the evaporation area of sewage in the evaporating pot, do benefit to the moisture in the sewage and be separated out, utilize circulating water pump to spray sewage constantly to the evaporation board simultaneously, do benefit to during moisture evaporates the air.
Further, a cooling panel for cooling water vapor in air is obliquely arranged at the top of the water collecting chamber;
the water absorbing piece comprises a plurality of heat conducting pipes which are arranged in the water collecting chamber and wrapped by water absorbing materials;
the water collecting assembly comprises an electric heating element arranged in the heat conducting pipe, and a distilled water collecting tank and a water discharging pipe which are arranged on the lower side of the cooling panel;
the air circulation assembly comprises a circulation air pipe and a circulation air pump arranged on the circulation air pipe, and the circulation air pipe is communicated with the evaporation tank and the water collecting chamber to form an air flow circulation loop;
and the electric heating element and the circulating air pump are in control connection with the control element.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the water absorption material of parcel on the heat pipe to absorb the vapor in the hydroecium air, then after water absorption material absorbs water saturation, open electric heating element and heat above-mentioned water absorption material for moisture wherein evaporates again and condenses on cooling panel, flows to the distilled water collecting vat and discharges through the drain pipe under the effect of gravity finally. The above process utilizes the circulating air flow to continuously transfer the water vapor in the evaporation tank to the water collecting chamber for collection.
Further, the water collecting chamber comprises a metal water collecting pipe obliquely penetrating through the evaporation tank, and the evaporation plates are arranged in a plurality and are arranged on the outer side wall of the metal water collecting pipe;
the water absorbing part comprises a heat conduction pipe which is coaxially arranged with the metal water collecting pipe and is wrapped by water absorbing materials, and an electric heating part is arranged in the heat conduction pipe;
the sewage circulating assembly comprises a circulating water pipe and a circulating water pump arranged on the circulating water pipe, one end of the circulating water pipe is communicated with the bottom of the evaporation tank, and the other end of the circulating water pipe extends into the evaporation tank and is provided with a plurality of water spraying heads;
the air circulation assembly comprises a circulation air pipe and a circulation air pump arranged on the circulation air pipe, one end of the circulation air pipe is communicated with the top of the evaporation tank, and the other end of the circulation air pipe is communicated with the metal water collecting pipe and then penetrates back to the bottom of the evaporation tank to form an airflow circulation loop;
the water collecting assembly comprises a distilled water collecting tank and a drain pipe which are communicated with one end of the metal water collecting pipe at the lower position;
and the circulating water pump, the circulating air pump and the electric heating element are all in control connection with the control element.
Through the technical scheme, water vapor in the evaporating pot enters the water collecting metal pipe, water vapor in the airflow is absorbed by the water absorbing material, and then the water vapor returns to the evaporating pot through the dry air, so that further evaporation of sewage in the evaporating pot is facilitated. Above-mentioned scheme not only can further reduce the volume of whole device, simultaneously when the electric heating member is heating to the water-absorbing material, the heat that its produced lets the water in the water-absorbing material evaporate once more on the one hand, the water-absorbing material obtains regeneration, on the other hand heat finally conducts the evaporating plate through the metal collector pipe, further the evaporation of sewage in the evaporating pot has been accelerated, simultaneously above-mentioned in-process metal collector pipe also can utilize the evaporating plate to scatter the heat of losing self, be convenient for the condensation of vapor is retrieved in the collecting chamber, promote the sewage treatment efficiency of whole device.
Furthermore, the pipe wall of the metal water collecting pipe is of a double-layer structure, and a heat conducting cavity for filling heat conducting media is formed inside the metal water collecting pipe;
the heat conducting cavity is communicated with a heat conducting container containing a heat conducting medium and an auxiliary radiator, and a transfer pump for transferring the heat conducting medium to the heat conducting cavity or discharging the heat conducting medium from the heat conducting cavity is arranged between the heat conducting container and the heat exchange cavity.
Through the technical scheme, when the air flow normally passes through the water collecting chamber, the heat conducting cavity is not filled with heat conducting media, and most of water vapor is absorbed by the water absorbing material; when the water absorbing material absorbs water and is saturated, the heat conducting medium is injected into the heat conducting cavity, and the cold energy generated by the evaporation of the sewage in the evaporation tank is conducted to the inner side wall of the metal water collecting pipe, so that the condensation of the water vapor in the water collecting chamber is facilitated, and meanwhile, the heat in the water collecting chamber is conducted to the evaporation plate in the evaporation tank, and the evaporation of the sewage is facilitated. The auxiliary radiator releases the excessive heat of the whole device to the external space according to the requirement.
Furthermore, a cyclone separation chamber structure is arranged at one end of the circulating gas pipe, which is positioned at the top of the evaporation tank.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize cyclone's centrifugal action to make in the air current tiny sewage particle that mixes get back to the evaporating pot by reseparation, can reduce the tiny water droplet in the air current and wrap up and carry oil, sediment and enter into the collecting chamber from this, promote water-absorbing material's life and guarantee that the pollutant can not leak simultaneously.
Further, the evaporation plate is a corrugated plate, and a hydrophilic cotton layer or a hydrophilic coating is arranged on the surface of the evaporation plate;
and a section of connected water spray head of the circulating water pipe extending into the evaporation tank is positioned above the evaporation plates or between the evaporation plates.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when fully scattering sewage increase area of contact between its and the air, guaranteed that sewage can not splash after contacting the evaporating plate, reduce the production of the regional water smoke in evaporating pot top from this, reduce the probability that the pollutant gets into the collecting chamber is wrapped up in and is carried to the water droplet.
Furthermore, an electric valve for controlling the communication state of the evaporation tank and the water collecting chamber is arranged on the circulating air pipe, and the electric valve is in control connection with the control piece.
Through the technical scheme, when the water absorption material in the water collection chamber absorbs water and is saturated, the airflow circulation loop is blocked, and the water vapor evaporated by the water absorption material is ensured not to return to the evaporation tank.
Furthermore, a ventilation valve communicated with the external environment is arranged on the circulating air pipe and is in control connection with the control part;
a section of the circulating gas pipe extending into the bottom of the evaporation tank is provided with a main gas inlet pipe and an auxiliary gas inlet pipe, a selective valve is arranged between the main gas inlet pipe and the auxiliary gas inlet pipe, and the selective valve is in control connection with the control piece;
the main air inlet pipe is arranged close to the bottom wall of the evaporation tank, and a plurality of aeration discs are arranged at the air outlet; the auxiliary air inlet pipe is positioned between the evaporation plate and the bottom wall of the evaporation tank and is communicated with a plurality of air flow nozzles;
the temperature sensor is arranged in the evaporation tank and used for measuring the temperature of air flow and sewage in the evaporation tank body, the temperature sensor is in signal connection with the control element, and the control element receives and responds to a temperature detection signal output by the temperature sensor and controls the gating state of the gating valve and/or the scavenging valve.
By the technical scheme, the air in the external environment can be absorbed by the air exchange valve, and the temperature and the oxygen content of the air flow in the evaporation tank are adjusted; when the temperature is in a proper interval, the control element gates the main air inlet pipe so that oxygen in the circularly flowing air can be further dissolved in the sewage at the bottom of the evaporation tank, the sewage to be treated in the evaporation tank is further treated by a biological method, the amount of pollution components such as grease in the sewage is reduced, and the sewage treatment effect is improved.
Based on above-mentioned rubbish transfer station sewage treatment plant, this application has still provided a rubbish transfer station sewage treatment system, includes:
a system controller;
the water collecting tank is communicated with a water tank at the bottom of the garbage compression equipment of the garbage transfer station through a pipeline and is used for collecting garbage percolate;
the sequencing batch air floatation equipment is communicated with the water collecting tank through a water conveying pipe, and an aeration device is arranged in the sequencing batch air floatation equipment and is used for carrying out aeration treatment on the collected garbage percolate;
the biological filter tank filtering equipment is communicated with the sequencing batch air floatation equipment, and a biological filler plate is arranged in the biological filter tank filtering equipment and used for performing biological filtering treatment on the garbage percolate; and
according to the garbage transfer station sewage treatment device, the bottom of the evaporation tank is communicated with the biological filter filtering equipment, and sewage filtered by the biological filter filtering equipment enters the evaporation tank to be subjected to evaporation separation treatment.
According to the technical scheme, a small amount of garbage percolate generated by garbage compression flows into the water collecting tank, then is subjected to aeration treatment by the sequencing batch air floatation equipment to reduce the concentration of aerobic organic pollutants in sewage, then impurities and the like in the sewage are further filtered by using a biological filling method, finally the sewage containing a small amount of particulate impurities is injected into the evaporation tank, and water in the sewage is separated by using the sewage treatment device to complete sewage treatment.
Furthermore, an exhaust pipe and an exhaust pump are externally connected to a circulating air pipe of the sewage treatment device of the garbage transfer station, and the exhaust pump is in control connection with the control element;
the exhaust pipe is communicated with a biological filter deodorization device.
Through the technical scheme, the emission of the gas in the evaporating pot can be realized, and the release amount of the malodorous gas in the garbage transfer station can be reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
(1) the evaporation tank is utilized to take out water molecules in the sewage from the sewage instead of taking out pollution components in the sewage traditionally, so that the floor area of the whole sewage treatment device can be reduced, and meanwhile, the daily sewage treatment requirement of the garbage transfer station can be fully met;
(2) through overlapping evaporating pot and drip chamber and running through for the volume of whole device further reduces, and the cold and hot volume between drip chamber and the evaporating pot can alternate use simultaneously, has promoted the efficiency that sewage evaporation was retrieved greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a sewage treatment plant of a waste transfer station (embodiment one);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an entire garbage transfer station sewage treatment apparatus (embodiment two);
FIG. 3 is an overall schematic view of a water collection chamber (embodiment two);
fig. 4 is an overall schematic diagram of a sewage treatment system of a waste transfer station (based on the first embodiment).
Reference numerals are as follows: 100. an evaporation unit; 110. an evaporator tank; 111. a water inlet; 112. overhauling the sealing door; 120. an evaporation plate; 121. a hydrophilic cotton layer; 130. a sewage circulation assembly; 131. a circulating water pipe; 132. a water circulating pump; 133. a sprinkler head; 200. a water collection unit; 210. a water collection chamber; 220. an air circulation assembly; 221. a circulating gas pipe; 2210. an electrically operated valve; 2211. a scavenging valve; 2213. a main air inlet pipe; 2214. an auxiliary air inlet pipe; 2215. a gate valve; 2216. an aeration disc; 2217. an air flow nozzle; 222. a circulating air pump; 223. a cyclone separation chamber; 224. an exhaust pipe; 225. an exhaust pump; 230. a water absorbing member; 231. a heat conducting pipe; 232. a water-absorbing material; 240. a metal header pipe; 241. a heat conducting cavity; 242. a heat conductive container; 243. an auxiliary heat sink; 244. a transfer pump; 300. a water collection assembly; 310. cooling the panel; 320. a distilled water collecting tank; 330. a drain pipe; 400. a water collecting tank; 500. sequencing batch air flotation equipment; 600. a biofilter filtration device; 700. a biological filter deodorization device; 800. a humidity detection member.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A sewage treatment device of a garbage transfer station is mainly used for treating a small amount of sewage with high pollutant component concentration generated by the garbage transfer station during garbage compression, and mainly comprises an evaporation unit 100, a water collection unit 200 and a control unit, which are shown by combining a figure 1 and a figure 2.
The evaporation unit 100 is used for separating water from pollutant components such as oil, slag, etc. in sewage, and mainly includes an evaporation tank 110, an evaporation plate 120 disposed in the evaporation tank 110, and a sewage circulation assembly 130 for pumping the sewage in the evaporation tank 110 from the bottom of the evaporation tank 110 to the top and flowing back to the bottom of the evaporation tank 110 through the evaporation plate 120.
The water collecting unit 200 includes a water collecting chamber 210, an air circulating assembly 220 for pumping air in the evaporation can 110 into the water collecting chamber 210 and then flowing back into the evaporation can 110, a water absorbing member 230 provided in the water collecting chamber 210 for absorbing water vapor in the air flow, and a water collecting assembly 300 for discharging and collecting water from the water absorbing member 230 when the water absorbing member 230 is saturated with water.
The control unit includes a humidity detecting part 800 for monitoring humidity of the air flowing out from the water collecting chamber 210, and a control part for controlling the operation of each functional component.
It should be noted that in the above description, the "bottom of the evaporation can 110" is defined as the bottom wall of the evaporation can 110 and the area of the position near the bottom wall; the "top of the evaporation can 110" is defined as the top wall of the evaporation can 110 and the area of the location near the top wall.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the evaporation plate 120 is disposed in a plurality and is disposed in the evaporation tank 110 in an inclined or vertical manner. The sewage circulating assembly 130 comprises a circulating water pipe 131 and a circulating water pump 132 arranged on the circulating water pipe 131, two ends of the circulating water pipe 131 are respectively communicated with the bottom and the top of the evaporation tank 110, sewage positioned at the bottom of the evaporation tank 110 is pumped to the top of the evaporation tank 110 and then flows back to the bottom of the evaporation tank 110 through the evaporation plate 120, and circulation of the sewage in the evaporation tank 110 is realized.
In detail, the bottom of the evaporation tank 110 is provided with a water inlet 111 communicated with an external sewage inlet pipe, and the evaporation tank 110 is provided with a plurality of water spray heads 133 communicated with a section of the circulating water pipe 131 extending into the top of the evaporation tank 110. In order to facilitate maintenance and cleaning, an access opening is further formed in the side wall of the evaporation tank 110, and an access sealing door 112 is arranged on the side wall. And a water inlet valve for controlling the opening and closing of the water inlet pipe is arranged at the water inlet 111.
The water inlet valve and the circulating water pump 132 are both in control connection with the control element and receive the control instruction output by the control element to act.
As shown in fig. 1, a cooling panel 310 for cooling water vapor in the air is obliquely disposed on the top of the water collecting chamber 210, and the water absorbing member 230 includes a plurality of heat conductive pipes 231 wrapped with a water absorbing material 232 disposed in the water collecting chamber 210. In this embodiment, the water collecting chamber 210 is disposed at the roof of the garbage transfer station, and the cooling panel 310 is made of transparent glass and is disposed at the top of the water collecting chamber 210 at an angle of not less than 45 °, so that the water absorbing material 232 in the water collecting chamber 210 can absorb the light radiation of the sun to achieve dehydration and regeneration. Preferably, the water absorbing material 232 may be silica xerogel.
In order to facilitate the heat conduction pipe 231 to conduct heat to the water absorbing material 232 and not to be easily corroded, the heat conduction pipe 231 is made of a copper pipe or a copper alloy pipe.
Correspondingly, the water collecting assembly 300 includes an electric heating element disposed in the heat conducting pipe 231, and a distilled water collecting tank 320 and a water discharging pipe 330 disposed at a lower side of the cooling panel 310. The electric heating element is configured to be a heating wire, and the heating wire is connected with an external municipal power supply or other power generation and energy storage devices and is controlled by the control element to act. As shown in fig. 1, a distilled water collecting tank 320 is disposed at a lower side of the cooling panel 310 to collect water that is condensed and then slides down along the cooling panel 310, and the collected water is discharged through a drain pipe 330. In order to prevent the air flow from overflowing the drain pipe 330, a drain switch valve, such as a ball switch valve, may be disposed at the drain pipe 330, and when the water in the distilled water collecting tank 320 reaches a set amount, the drain pipe 330 is automatically conducted to drain the water.
As shown in fig. 1, the air circulation assembly 220 includes a circulation air pipe 221 and a circulation air pump 222 disposed on the circulation air pipe 221, the circulation air pipe 221 is connected to the evaporation tank 110 and the water collection chamber 210 to form an air circulation loop, and the circulation air pump 222 is in control connection with the control member.
As shown in fig. 1, the air inlet end of the air circulation pipe 221 is located at the top of the evaporation can 110, and the air outlet end of the air circulation pipe 221 is located at the bottom of the evaporation can 110, so that the air flow can carry away the water vapor in the evaporation can 110 to the water collection chamber 210.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the sump chamber 210 includes at least one metal sump pipe 240 obliquely disposed through the evaporation can 110, and the metal sump pipe 240 is made of copper, copper alloy or stainless steel. The evaporation plates 120 are disposed in a plurality and uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the metal water collecting pipe 240 in a manner of spirally arranged around the axial direction of the water collecting pipe, and each evaporation plate 120 is arranged in an inclined manner so that the airflow can uniformly flow through the surface thereof.
The evaporation plate 120 is made of a metal heat conductive material corresponding to the metal water collecting pipe 240.
The water absorbing member 230 includes a heat conductive pipe 231 wrapped with a water absorbing material 232 coaxially disposed with the metal header pipe 240, and an electric heating member is disposed in the heat conductive pipe 231. The water absorbing material 232, the heat conducting pipe 231 and the electric heating element are disposed in the same manner as in the previous embodiment, and are not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 2, the sewage circulating assembly 130 includes a circulating water pipe 131 and a circulating water pump 132 disposed on the circulating water pipe 131, one end of the circulating water pipe 131 is communicated with the bottom of the evaporation tank 110, and the other end of the circulating water pipe 131 extends into the evaporation tank 110 and is provided with a plurality of water spray heads 133. The circulating water pump 132 is connected to the control member, and receives a control command from the control member to operate, such as changing the sewage circulation rate.
The air circulation assembly 220 includes a circulation air pipe 221 and a circulation air pump 222 disposed on the circulation air pipe 221, wherein one end of the circulation air pipe 221 is communicated with the top of the evaporation tank 110, and the other end thereof is communicated with the metal water collecting pipe 240 and then penetrates back to the bottom of the evaporation tank 110 to form an air circulation loop. The air circulation pump 222 is in control connection with the control element, and receives a control command output by the control element to operate, such as changing the air circulation rate.
In this embodiment, the water collecting assembly 300 includes a distilled water collecting tank 320 and a drain pipe 330 connected to a lower end of the metal water collecting pipe 240, and as in the previous embodiment, in order to prevent the gas in the water collecting chamber 210 from overflowing to the external environment, a drain switch valve, such as a float switch valve, may be disposed at the drain pipe 330, and when the water in the distilled water collecting tank 320 reaches a set amount, the drain pipe 330 is automatically conducted to discharge the water.
Compared with the previous embodiment, in the present embodiment, the water vapor in the evaporation tank 110 enters the water collecting metal tube, the water absorbing material 232 absorbs the water vapor in the airflow, and the dried air returns to the evaporation tank 110 again, which is beneficial to further evaporating the sewage in the evaporation tank 110. Above-mentioned scheme collecting chamber 210 wears to establish the setting with the stack of evaporating pot 110, not only can further reduce the volume of whole device, simultaneously when electric heating element is heating to water-absorbing material 232, the heat that its produced lets the water in the water-absorbing material 232 evaporate once more on the one hand, water-absorbing material 232 obtains regeneration, on the other hand heat finally conducts evaporation plate 120 through metal collector pipe 240, further the evaporation of sewage in the evaporating pot 110 has been accelerated, simultaneously above-mentioned in-process metal collector pipe 240 also can utilize evaporation plate 120 to scatter the heat of self, the condensation of vapor is retrieved in the collecting chamber 210 of being convenient for, promote the sewage treatment efficiency of whole device.
Since the whole system is relatively closed, in order to ensure that the temperature of the inner side wall of the metal water collecting pipe 240 is relatively low when the water vapor in the water collecting chamber 210 is condensed, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the pipe wall of the metal water collecting pipe 240 is configured as a double-layer structure, and a heat conducting cavity 241 for filling a heat conducting medium is formed inside the double-layer structure. The heat transfer medium may be a heat transfer fluid such as water. In order to change the heat conduction capability of the heat conduction chamber 241, the heat conduction chamber 241 is communicated with a heat conduction container 242 containing a heat conduction medium and an auxiliary heat sink 243. A transfer pump 244 for transferring the heat-conducting medium to the heat-conducting chamber 241 or discharging the heat-conducting medium from the heat-conducting chamber 241 is arranged between the heat-conducting container 242 and the heat exchange chamber, and the transfer pump 244 may be an air pump or a liquid pump according to the difference of the heat-conducting medium, is in control connection with the control element, and receives and responds to a control instruction of the control element to act. In practical applications, as shown in fig. 3, a circulation loop is formed between the heat conducting chamber 241 and the heat conducting container 242, the transfer pump 244 may be configured as two peristaltic pumps, and when the heat conducting medium in the heat conducting chamber 241 needs to be transferred, the peristaltic pump corresponding to the flow direction is opened, and in order to ensure the smooth pumping of the heat conducting medium in the heat conducting chamber 241, the heat conducting chamber 241 may be provided with an electrically controlled communication valve communicated with the external environment.
In one embodiment, the heat transfer container 242 is a tank independently installed and stores a fluid for transferring heat, and in another embodiment, the heat transfer container 242 may directly use the distilled water tank, that is, distilled water obtained by condensation is used as a heat transfer medium in the heat transfer cavity. The auxiliary heat radiator 243 is connected to adjust the temperature of the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting container 242, so as to change the heat in the whole system, and if the temperature in the system is too high, the auxiliary heat radiator 243 is used to lower the temperature of the heat-conducting medium to a set value and then inject the heat-conducting medium into the heat-conducting cavity, and at this time, the heat or cold in the heat-conducting cavity is conducted to the evaporation plate 120 through the outer wall of the metal water collecting pipe 240 and then conducted to the inside of the evaporation tank 110. In practice, the auxiliary radiator 243 may adopt a natural cooling heat dissipation manner, that is, a capillary tube and a circulation pump, so that the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting container 242 exchanges heat with the ambient air; an active cooling and heat dissipation mode may also be adopted to control and connect the auxiliary heat sink 243 with the control element, such as a compressor, a heat dissipation fan, and the like, which is specifically referred to as an air conditioner cooling structure and is not described herein again.
Based on the above technical scheme, when the air flow normally passes through the water collecting chamber 210, the heat conducting cavity 241 is not filled with the heat conducting medium, and most of the water vapor is absorbed by the water absorbing material 232; when the water absorbing material 232 absorbs water and is saturated, the heat conducting medium is injected into the heat conducting cavity 241, and at the moment, the cold energy generated by the evaporation of the sewage in the evaporation tank 110 is conducted to the inner side wall of the metal water collecting pipe 240, so that the condensation of the water vapor in the water collecting chamber 210 is facilitated, and meanwhile, the heat in the water collecting chamber 210 is conducted to the evaporation plate 120 in the evaporation tank 110, so that the evaporation of the sewage is facilitated. The auxiliary radiator 243 discharges the excessive heat of the whole device to the external space as required, and controls the temperature of the whole system.
In order to control the operation state of the water collecting chamber 210, i.e., when the water recovery action of the water absorbent material 232 is performed, the humidity detecting member 800, such as a humidity sensor, is disposed at the airflow outlet of the water collecting chamber 210. When the humidity value of the air collected by the humidity detection part 800 is within the set range, the control part starts the air circulation assembly 220, and the water absorption part 230 absorbs the water vapor in the air flow; when the humidity value of the air collected by the humidity detection part 800 exceeds the set range, that is, the water absorption material 232 does not absorb water after absorbing water to saturation, and the humidity in the air flow increases, at this time, the control part turns off the air circulation component 220 and controls the water collection component 300 to start a water discharge action, and the water absorption material 232 is heated by the electric heating element to discharge the water therein.
In the embodiment of the application, the control element may be implemented by a single chip microcomputer control module or a PLC control module loaded with a set program, the humidity sensor collects and outputs a humidity detection signal and then transmits the humidity detection signal to the control element, and the control element determines a range in which the humidity detection signal is located based on the built-in program and outputs a corresponding control signal. Meanwhile, the control element outputs various control signals based on the built-in program to control parameters of various functional components, such as speed, flow and the like of the sewage circulation component 130 and the air circulation component 220.
Because the landfill leachate contains oily substances, in the evaporation tank 110, in order to reduce the phenomenon that water droplets in the airflow entrain oil and slag to enter the water collecting chamber 210 and prolong the service life of the water absorbing material 232, preferably, a cyclone separation chamber 223 structure is arranged at one end of the circulating air pipe 221, which is positioned at the top of the evaporation tank 110, and fine sewage particles mixed in the airflow are separated back to the evaporation tank 110 again by using the centrifugal action of the cyclone separation chamber 223.
Meanwhile, in order to reduce the generation of water droplets while securing a sewage evaporation area, the evaporation plate 120 is provided as a corrugated plate and the surface of the evaporation plate 120 is provided with a hydrophilic cotton layer 121 or a hydrophilic coating layer. As shown in fig. 3, a section of the connected water spraying head 133 of the circulating water pipe 131 extending into the evaporation tank 110 is located between the evaporation plates 120, and in a specific embodiment, the water spraying head 133 may be located above the evaporation plates 120. According to the scheme, when the sewage is fully dispersed and the contact area between the sewage and the air is increased, the sewage is prevented from rebounding and splashing after contacting the evaporation plate 120, so that the generation of water mist in the top area of the evaporation tank 110 is reduced, and the probability that the pollutants are wrapped by the small water drops and enter the water collecting chamber 210 is reduced.
In order to block the air circulation loop and ensure that the vapor evaporated by the water absorbing material 232 does not return to the evaporation tank 110 when the water absorbing material 232 in the water collection chamber 210 is saturated with water, it is further preferable that the air circulation tube 221 is provided with an electric valve 2210 for controlling the communication state between the evaporation tank 110 and the water collection chamber 210, and the electric valve 2210 can be an electric butterfly valve which is in control connection with a control part.
Because the pollutant component in the landfill leachate is very high, in order to ensure the effect of sewage treatment, the circulating gas pipe 221 is provided with a gas exchange valve 2211 communicated with the external environment, and the gas exchange valve 2211 is in control connection with a control piece. As shown in fig. 2, a section of the circulating gas pipe 221 extending into the bottom of the evaporation tank 110 is provided as a main gas inlet pipe 2213 and an auxiliary gas inlet pipe 2214, a selective valve 2215 is arranged between the main gas inlet pipe 2213 and the auxiliary gas inlet pipe 2214, and the selective valve 2215 is in control connection with a control member.
The main air inlet pipe 2213 is arranged close to the bottom wall of the evaporation tank 110, and a plurality of aeration discs 2216 are arranged at the air outlet; the sub-inlet duct 2214 is located between the evaporation plate 120 and the bottom wall of the evaporation can 110, and is provided with a plurality of air flow nozzles 2217 in communication therewith. With the above arrangement, the main inlet 2213 can be used to aerate the sewage at the bottom of the evaporation tank 110.
The evaporator 110 is internally provided with a temperature sensor for measuring the air flow and the sewage temperature inside the evaporator 110, the temperature sensor is in signal connection with a control element, and the control element receives and responds to a temperature detection signal output by the temperature sensor to control the gating state of the gating valve 2215 and/or the scavenging valve 2211. When the temperature of the air flow or the sewage is too high, the survival and propagation of aerobic microorganisms in the sewage are not facilitated, at this time, the auxiliary air inlet pipe 2214 is gated by the gating valve 2215 to stop aeration, or the scavenging valve 2211 is opened, new air with lower temperature and higher oxygen content is introduced into the evaporation tank 110, at this time, the main air inlet pipe 2213 is gated to increase the oxygen content for sewage aeration and control the temperature of the sewage at the same time. In certain embodiments, an oxygen content detecting device may be disposed in the evaporation tank 110 and outputs a detection signal to a control member, which controls the operation of the aforementioned ventilation valve 2211 according to the oxygen concentration in the evaporation tank 110.
Based on the above technical solution, the air exchange valve 2211 can be used to absorb the air in the external environment, and the temperature and oxygen content of the air flow in the evaporation tank 110 can be adjusted; when the temperature is in a proper range, the control element gates the main air inlet pipe 2213 so that oxygen in the circularly flowing air can be further dissolved into the sewage at the bottom of the evaporation tank 110, the sewage to be treated in the evaporation tank 110 is further treated by a biological method, the amount of pollution components such as grease in the sewage is reduced, and the sewage treatment effect is improved.
Because landfill leachate's pollution component content is very high, through the very big sewage treatment device of area requirement of traditional biological treatment method, above-mentioned sewage treatment plant, to in the design of rubbish transfer station, utilize evaporating pot 110 to take out the hydrone in the sewage from the sewage rather than taking out the pollution component in the sewage traditionally, can reduce whole sewage treatment plant's area, can fully satisfy the daily sewage treatment demand of rubbish transfer station simultaneously.
Based on the above sewage treatment device of the garbage transfer station, the present application further provides a sewage treatment system of the garbage transfer station, as shown in fig. 4, comprising a system controller, a water collecting tank 400, a sequencing batch air flotation device 500, a biofilter filtration device 600, and the sewage treatment device of the garbage transfer station.
The water collecting tank 400 is communicated with a water tank at the bottom of the garbage compression device of the garbage transfer station through a pipeline and is used for collecting garbage percolate. The sequencing batch air flotation device 500 is communicated with the water collecting tank 400 through a water pipe, and an aeration device is arranged in the sequencing batch air flotation device and is used for carrying out aeration treatment on the collected landfill leachate. Wherein, the water pipe is provided with a water pump in signal connection with the system controller, the water collecting tank 400 is provided with a liquid level detecting device, such as a floating ball liquid level sensor, when it detects that the height of the sewage in the water collecting tank 400 reaches a set value, a control signal is output to the system controller, the system controller controls the action of the water pump to pump the sewage in the water collecting tank 400 to the sequencing batch air floating device 500, in a specific practice, the water pump can also pump the sewage in the water collecting tank 400 to the sequencing batch air floating device 500 at regular time or according to the height of the liquid level in the sequencing batch air floating device 500 and output the sewage to the sequencing batch air floating device 500.
The sequencing batch air flotation device 500 can be realized by the existing technology in the prior art, and mainly comprises an aeration component and a liquid level detection and water inlet and outlet component, wherein when the liquid level in the device reaches a set height, aeration is carried out, the treated sewage is output after a set time is reached, and then the next batch of sewage is obtained for treatment.
The biofilter filtration equipment 600 is communicated with the sequencing batch type air floatation equipment 500, a water delivery control valve is arranged between the biofilter filtration equipment 600 and the sequencing batch type air floatation equipment, a biological filler plate is arranged in the biofilter filtration equipment 600, and fillers for microorganisms to grow and attach are arranged on the biological filler plate and used for performing biological filtration treatment on the landfill leachate. Biofilter filtration is known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The biofilter filtration device 600 is connected to the water inlet 111 of the evaporation tank 110 via an output pipe, and the filtered sewage enters the sewage treatment plant of the garbage transfer station for water evaporation.
In order to avoid the gas from overflowing to the outside environment, the circulating gas pipe 221 of the sewage treatment device of the garbage transfer station is externally connected with an exhaust pipe 224 and an exhaust pump 225, the exhaust pump 225 is in control connection with the system controller, and the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe 224 is communicated with a biofilter deodorization device 700. The clear water obtained by separation can be collected by a clear water pool for normal use of the garbage transfer station.
In the above technical scheme, a small amount of garbage leachate generated by compressing garbage flows into the water collecting tank 400, then is aerated by the sequencing batch air flotation device 500 to reduce the concentration of aerobic organic pollutants in sewage, then impurities in the sewage are further filtered by a biological filler method, finally, the sewage containing a small amount of particulate impurities is injected into the evaporation tank 110, and the water in the sewage is separated by the sewage treatment device to complete the sewage treatment.
The power supply in the system can be provided by the solar cell panel arranged at the top of the garbage transfer station and the energy storage assembly thereof, so that the energy consumption of the whole garbage treatment device and the system is reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish transfer station sewage treatment plant which characterized in that includes:
the evaporation unit (100) comprises an evaporation tank (110), an evaporation plate (120) arranged in the evaporation tank (110), and a sewage circulating assembly (130) for pumping sewage in the evaporation tank (110) from the bottom of the evaporation tank (110) to the top and flowing back to the bottom of the evaporation tank (110) through the evaporation plate (120);
the water collecting unit (200) comprises a water collecting chamber (210), an air circulating assembly (220) used for pumping air in the evaporation tank (110) to the water collecting chamber (210) and then flowing back to the evaporation tank (110), a water absorbing piece (230) arranged in the water collecting chamber (210) and used for absorbing water vapor in air flow, and a water collecting assembly (300) used for discharging and collecting water from the water absorbing piece (230) after the water absorbing piece (230) absorbs water to be saturated;
a control unit including a humidity detection member (800) for monitoring humidity of air flowing out from the water collection chamber (210), and a control member for controlling actions of the functional components;
wherein the control part is in control connection with the humidity detection part (800), the air circulation component (220) and the water collection component (300),
when the humidity value of the air collected by the humidity detection part (800) is within a set range, the control part starts the air circulation assembly (220), and the water absorption part (230) absorbs water vapor in the air flow;
when the humidity value of the air collected by the humidity detection part (800) exceeds a set range, the control part turns off the air circulation component (220) and controls the water collection component (300) to start a water drainage action.
2. The sewage treatment device of the garbage transfer station according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation plate (120) is provided in plurality and is disposed in the evaporation tank (110) in an inclined or vertical manner;
the sewage circulating assembly (130) comprises a circulating water pipe (131) and a circulating water pump (132) arranged on the circulating water pipe (131), and two ends of the circulating water pipe (131) are respectively communicated with the bottom and the top of the evaporation tank (110);
a water inlet (111) communicated with an external water inlet pipe is formed in the bottom of the evaporation tank (110), and a plurality of water spraying heads (133) communicated with a section, extending into the top of the evaporation tank (110), of the circulating water pipe (131) are arranged in the evaporation tank (110);
the circulating water pump (132) is in control connection with the control element.
3. The sewage treatment device of the garbage transfer station according to claim 2, wherein the top of the water collecting chamber (210) is provided with a cooling panel (310) for cooling water vapor in air in an inclined manner;
the water absorbing member (230) comprises a plurality of heat conducting pipes (231) which are arranged in the water collecting chamber (210) and are wrapped by water absorbing materials (232);
the water collecting component (300) comprises an electric heating element arranged in the heat conducting pipe (231), and a distilled water collecting tank (320) and a water discharging pipe (330) which are arranged at the lower side of the cooling panel (310);
the air circulation assembly (220) comprises a circulation air pipe (221) and a circulation air pump (222) arranged on the circulation air pipe (221), and the circulation air pipe (221) is communicated with the evaporation tank (110) and the water collecting chamber (210) to form an air flow circulation loop;
wherein, the electric heating element and the air circulating pump (222) are in control connection with the control element.
4. The sewage treatment device of the garbage transfer station of claim 1, wherein the water collecting chamber (210) comprises a metal water collecting pipe (240) obliquely arranged through the evaporation tank (110), and the evaporation plate (120) is configured in a plurality and arranged on the outer side wall of the metal water collecting pipe (240);
the water absorbing part (230) comprises a heat conducting pipe (231) which is coaxially arranged with the metal water collecting pipe (240) and is wrapped by water absorbing materials (232), and an electric heating part is arranged in the heat conducting pipe (231);
the sewage circulating assembly (130) comprises a circulating water pipe (131) and a circulating water pump (132) arranged on the circulating water pipe (131), one end of the circulating water pipe (131) is communicated with the bottom of the evaporation tank (110), and the other end of the circulating water pipe extends into the evaporation tank (110) and is provided with a plurality of water spraying heads (133);
the air circulation assembly (220) comprises a circulation air pipe (221) and a circulation air pump (222) arranged on the circulation air pipe (221), one end of the circulation air pipe (221) is communicated with the top of the evaporation tank (110), and the other end of the circulation air pipe (221) is communicated with the metal water collecting pipe (240) and then penetrates back to the bottom of the evaporation tank (110) to form an airflow circulation loop;
the water collecting assembly (300) comprises a distilled water collecting tank (320) and a drain pipe (330), wherein the distilled water collecting tank is communicated with the lower end of the metal water collecting pipe (240);
wherein the circulating water pump (132), the circulating air pump (222) and the electric heating element are in control connection with the control element.
5. The sewage treatment plant of the garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pipe wall of the metal water collecting pipe (240) is a double-layer structure, and a heat conducting cavity (241) for filling heat conducting medium is formed inside the metal water collecting pipe;
the heat conduction cavity (241) is communicated with a heat conduction container (242) containing a heat conduction medium and an auxiliary radiator (243), and a transfer pump (244) used for transferring the heat conduction medium to the heat conduction cavity (241) or discharging the heat conduction medium from the heat conduction cavity (241) is arranged between the heat conduction container (242) and the heat exchange cavity.
6. The waste water treatment device of the waste transfer station of any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein a cyclone separation chamber (223) structure is arranged at one end of the circulating gas pipe (221) at the top position of the evaporation tank (110).
7. The waste transfer station sewage treatment plant of any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the evaporation plate (120) is provided as a corrugated plate and the surface of the evaporation plate (120) is provided with a hydrophilic cotton layer (121) or a hydrophilic coating;
the section of the connected water spray head (133) of the circulating water pipe (131) extending into the evaporation tank (110) is positioned above the evaporation plates (120) or between the evaporation plates (120).
8. The waste water treatment device of the waste transfer station of any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the circulating air pipe (221) is provided with an electric valve (2210) for controlling the communication state of the evaporation tank (110) and the water collecting chamber (210), and the electric valve (2210) is in control connection with the control part.
9. The waste water treatment plant of any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the air circulation pipe (221) is provided with an air exchange valve (2211) communicated with the external environment, and the air exchange valve (2211) is in control connection with the control part;
a section of the circulating gas pipe (221) extending into the bottom of the evaporation tank (110) is provided with a main gas inlet pipe (2213) and an auxiliary gas inlet pipe (2214), a selective valve (2215) is arranged between the main gas inlet pipe (2213) and the auxiliary gas inlet pipe (2214), and the selective valve (2215) is in control connection with the control piece;
the main air inlet pipe (2213) is arranged close to the bottom wall of the evaporation tank (110), and a plurality of aeration discs (2216) are arranged at air outlets; the auxiliary air inlet pipe (2214) is positioned between the evaporation plate (120) and the bottom wall of the evaporation tank (110), and is communicated with a plurality of air flow nozzles (2217);
the temperature sensor used for measuring the temperature of air flow and sewage in the evaporation tank (110) is arranged in the evaporation tank (110), the temperature sensor is in signal connection with the control element, and the control element receives and responds to a temperature detection signal output by the temperature sensor to control the gating state of the gating valve (2215) and/or the scavenging valve (2211).
10. The utility model provides a rubbish transfer station sewage treatment system which characterized in that includes:
a system controller;
the water collecting tank (400) is communicated with a water tank at the bottom of the garbage compression equipment of the garbage transfer station through a pipeline and is used for collecting garbage percolate;
the sequencing batch air floatation device (500) is communicated with the water collecting tank (400) through a water conveying pipe, and an aeration device is arranged in the sequencing batch air floatation device and is used for carrying out aeration treatment on the collected garbage percolate;
the biological filter tank filtering equipment (600) is communicated with the sequencing batch air floatation equipment (500), and a biological filler plate is arranged in the biological filter tank filtering equipment and used for performing biological filtration treatment on the landfill leachate; and
the waste water treatment device of the waste transfer station according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the bottom of the evaporation tank (110) is communicated with the biofilter filtration device (600), and the waste water filtered by the biofilter filtration device (600) enters the evaporation tank (110) to be evaporated and separated.
11. The waste water treatment system of claim 10, wherein an exhaust pipe (224) and an exhaust pump (225) are externally connected to the circulating gas pipe (221) of the waste water treatment device, and the exhaust pump (225) is in control connection with the control element;
the exhaust pipe (224) is communicated with a biological filter deodorization device (700).
CN202210888193.3A 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Garbage transfer station sewage treatment device and system Active CN115072944B (en)

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CN202210888193.3A CN115072944B (en) 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Garbage transfer station sewage treatment device and system
PCT/CN2023/103167 WO2024021970A1 (en) 2022-07-26 2023-06-28 Waste transfer station wastewater treatment device and system

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