CN115069404A - Pump diaphragm water pressure gravity separator - Google Patents

Pump diaphragm water pressure gravity separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115069404A
CN115069404A CN202210806169.0A CN202210806169A CN115069404A CN 115069404 A CN115069404 A CN 115069404A CN 202210806169 A CN202210806169 A CN 202210806169A CN 115069404 A CN115069404 A CN 115069404A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
pump membrane
subassembly
pump
transmission shaft
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Pending
Application number
CN202210806169.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
欧传高
李红山
雷鸣
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Chenzhou Wanmo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Chenzhou Wanmo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210806169.0A priority Critical patent/CN115069404A/en
Publication of CN115069404A publication Critical patent/CN115069404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/62Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by hydraulic classifiers, e.g. of launder, tank, spiral or helical chute concentrator type
    • B03B5/623Upward current classifiers

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pump membrane hydraulic pressure gravity separator, relates to the technical field of mineral processing equipment, and solves the problem that the traditional equipment can only process surface minerals. Including the frame, the one end of frame is equipped with the feed inlet, and the open end and the inside intercommunication of frame of feed inlet, and the upper portion of frame is equipped with the branch screen subassembly, and one side of frame is equipped with the water supply subassembly, and the water supply subassembly still is equipped with the layering subassembly with the inside intercommunication of frame, one side in addition of frame, and the layering subassembly includes actuating mechanism and a plurality of rubber pump membrane, and a plurality of rubber pump membrane are all fixed to be set up at the frame lateral wall. Through setting up as above, when actual practice, the layering subassembly is when the water supply subassembly carries out water delivery, to the inside pressure of frame, changes rivers pulsation curve into sawtooth wave, and its rising rivers are fast, and the rivers are slow down, and the ore pulp rises, is loose under the effect of rising rivers, slowly subsides again, and effective effect time is long.

Description

Pump diaphragm water pressure gravity separator
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mineral processing equipment, and particularly relates to a pump membrane hydraulic pressure gravity separator.
Background
Mineral separation is a process of crushing and grinding ores according to the physical and chemical properties of different minerals in the ores, separating useful minerals from gangue minerals by adopting a gravity separation method, a flotation method, a magnetic separation method, an electric separation method and the like, separating various symbiotic useful minerals from each other as much as possible, and removing or reducing harmful impurities so as to obtain raw materials required by smelting or other industries. The gravity separation method is an important mineral separation method for the pump membrane hydraulic gravity separator, and has the characteristics of simple process, economy and no pollution, so that the gravity separation method is more and more concerned.
The existing gravity separation equipment is such as a shaking table, a spiral chute, a jigger and the like. Due to different properties of ores, the shaking table and other equipment are inconvenient to adjust, have higher operation proficiency for workers and are complex to operate. In addition, the action area of equipment such as a shaking table is only on the surface of an ore deposit or a chute, so that the action area is small and the treatment capacity is not large. The existing mineral processing equipment has poor processing capacity and low efficiency, needs a large number of equipment for reselection, occupies a large area, has large investment and power consumption, and greatly influences the economic benefit of a selected plant.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a pump membrane hydraulic pressure reselecting machine to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pump diaphragm hydraulic reselector that addresses at least one of the problems and deficiencies set forth in the background above.
According to one aspect of the invention, the pump membrane hydraulic pressure gravity separator comprises a frame, wherein one end of the frame is provided with a feed inlet, the open end of the feed inlet is communicated with the interior of the frame, the upper part of the frame is provided with a sieving assembly, one side of the frame is provided with a water supply assembly, the water supply assembly is communicated with the interior of the frame, the other side of the frame is also provided with a layering assembly, the layering assembly comprises a driving mechanism and a plurality of rubber pump membranes, and the plurality of rubber pump membranes are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the frame.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving base plate and a driving motor, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a primary transmission shaft, the driving base plate is provided with a plurality of first bearing seats, the plurality of first bearing seats are all rotatably connected with the primary transmission shaft, and the primary transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of first chain wheels.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a cam mechanism is further arranged between two adjacent rubber pump films, the cam mechanism comprises a support frame welded and fixed on the side wall of the frame, two ends of the support frame are respectively provided with a second bearing seat, a second-stage transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two second bearing seats, two ends of the second-stage transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a plane cam, the top of the plane cam is hinged with a movable rod, and one end of the movable rod, far away from the plane cam, is rotatably connected with the center of the rubber pump film.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a second chain wheel is provided on the secondary transmission shaft, and the second chain wheel is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel through a chain.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a pressure hole is formed in the side wall of the frame at a position corresponding to the rubber pump membrane, an annular pressure plate is arranged around the pressure hole, one surface of the annular pressure plate, which is close to the side wall of the frame, is abutted against the rubber pump membrane, and the annular pressure plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the frame through a bolt.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the screening assembly comprises a plurality of screening plates, two ends of each screening plate are fixedly connected with the side wall of the frame, every two adjacent screening plates are connected end to end and arranged in layers, and the screening plates descend layer by layer along the length direction of the frame to form a ladder.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the two ends of the screen plate are also provided with pressing strips, the pressing strips are in a right-angled trapezoid structure, and right-angled edges of the pressing strips are abutted to the inner wall of the frame.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the water supply assembly comprises a main pipe, one end of the main pipe is communicated with the water pump, the other end of the main pipe is closed, the lower end of the main pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, and one ends of the branch pipes, which are far away from the main pipe, are communicated with the side wall of the frame in a welding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention drives the rubber pump membrane water pressure to the inside of the frame to apply pressure by the cam mechanism while delivering water, changes the water flow pulse curve into sawtooth wave, has fast ascending water flow and slow descending water flow, and the ore pulp rises, loosens and slowly settles under the action of the ascending water flow, thereby having long effective acting time, solving the problem that the traditional equipment can only treat surface minerals, reducing the equipment input amount and improving the economic benefit.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of a pump diaphragm hydraulic reselector;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drive mechanism in a membrane hydraulic reselector;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cam mechanism of a pump diaphragm hydraulic reselector;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sifter assembly in a pump membrane hydraulic pressure reselector;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a water supply assembly in a membrane hydraulic pressure reselector.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a water supply assembly; 4. a screening assembly; 5. a drive mechanism; 6. a rubber pump membrane; 7. an annular pressure plate; 31. a main pipe; 32. pipe distribution; 41. a sieve plate; 42. layering; 51. a drive chassis; 52. a drive motor; 53. a primary transmission shaft; 54. a first bearing housing; 55. a first sprocket; 56. a chain; 61. a support frame; 62. a second bearing housing; 63. a second sprocket; 64. a plane cam; 65. a movable rod; 66. a secondary transmission shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components. The following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to illustrate the general inventive concept of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention to a membrane hydraulic pressure reselector.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the disclosure. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in diagram form to simplify the drawing.
According to one general technical concept of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, there is provided a hydraulic pump diaphragm reselecting machine, which comprises a frame 1, a feed inlet 2, a sieving assembly 4, a water supply assembly 3 and a layering assembly. The frame 1 is of a rectangular structure, a cavity is arranged in the frame, and a plurality of water inlet holes and pressure holes are respectively formed in two side walls of the frame; the feed inlet 2 is fixed at the top of one end of the frame 1, and the open end of the feed inlet is communicated with the chamber in the frame 1, so that ore pulp can conveniently flow into the chamber; the screening device is arranged on the upper layer of the frame 1 and used for primary ore dressing, the water supply assembly 3 and the layering assembly are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame 1 and used for providing water for ore dressing and secondary ore dressing, the layering assembly is composed of a driving mechanism 5 and a plurality of rubber pump films 6, and the rubber pump films 6 are arranged at pressure holes in the side wall of the frame 1 and used for applying pressure to the chamber in the ore dressing process.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the driving mechanism 5 is composed of a driving base plate 51, a driving motor 52, a primary transmission shaft 53, a first bearing seat 54 and a first chain wheel 55, the driving motor 52 and the first bearing seat 54 are both fixedly installed on the driving base plate 51, the first chain wheel 55 is fixed on the primary transmission shaft 53 by welding, and it should be noted that, during installation, after the first bearing seat 54 is sleeved on the primary transmission shaft 53, the first bearing seat 54 is fixed on the driving base plate 51, and then the output end of the driving motor 52 is fixedly connected with the primary transmission shaft 53, so as to reduce the installation difficulty.
Specifically, the rubber pump films 6 are divided into two groups, and a cam mechanism is arranged at the middle position of each two rubber pump films 6 and used for driving the rubber pump films 6 to reciprocate; the cam mechanism comprises a support frame 61, a second bearing seat 62, a secondary transmission shaft 66, a plane cam 64, a movable rod 65 and a second chain wheel 63, the support frame 61 is welded between the rubber pump membranes 6 to provide support, the second bearing seats 62 are fixed at two ends of the support frame 61, the secondary transmission shaft 66 is arranged on the second bearing seats 62 in a penetrating mode, and the secondary transmission shaft 66 is in transmission connection with the second bearing seats 62; the second chain wheel 63 is fixed on the secondary transmission shaft 66 through welding and is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel 55 through a chain 56; the center of the plane cam 64 is provided with a mounting hole with a key slot, and the mounting hole is matched with the two ends of the secondary transmission shaft 66 in a positioning way, so that the plane cams 64 at the two ends can synchronously rotate when the machine runs; the top of the plane cam 64 is hinged with one end of a movable rod 65, and the other end of the movable rod 65 is rotatably connected with the center of the rubber pump film 6 and used for driving the connecting rod to reciprocate.
Through setting up as above, when in actual use, start driving motor 52, driving motor 52 drives one-level transmission shaft 53 and rotates, and one-level transmission shaft 53 passes through first sprocket 55 and transmits power to second sprocket 63, and second sprocket 63 drives second transmission shaft 66 and rotates for plane cam 64 rotates, drives movable rod 65 reciprocating motion, thereby realizes the reciprocating motion of rubber pump membrane 6.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an annular pressure plate 7 is provided around the pressure hole, and when the pressure hole is installed, the annular pressure plate 7 is abutted to the rubber pump membrane 6, and the edge of the rubber pump membrane 6 is fixed by locking the annular pressure plate with the side wall of the frame 1 by a bolt.
In a particular embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the screening assembly 4 is composed of a plurality of screening plates 41, the plurality of screening plates 41 descend layer by layer along the length direction of the frame 1 to form a step, and the adjacent screening plates 41 are closely connected end to end, and it should be noted that, when installed, no gap can be left between the screening plates 41 and the screening plates 41, so as to prevent ore pulp from directly falling from the gap and affecting the ore dressing effect.
Specifically, still be equipped with layering 42 at the both ends of sieve 41, layering 42 is the right trapezoid structure, with the right-angle side and the frame 1 inner wall butt of layering 42, cover the clearance between sieve 41 and the frame 1 inner wall, further prevent that the ore pulp from dropping, the setting of hypotenuse can make the ore pulp at sieve 41 both ends fall into sieve 41 along the inclined plane, prevents to glue at frame 1 inner wall.
Further, the water supply assembly 3 is composed of a main pipe 31 and a plurality of branch pipes 32, one end of the main pipe 31 is communicated with the water pump, the other end of the main pipe is closed, the lower end of the main pipe is communicated with one end of each branch pipe 32, and the other end of each branch pipe 32 is fixed at a water inlet on one side of the frame 1 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the frame 1.
Through setting up as above, when in actual use, the ore pulp is poured into feed inlet 2 from the eminence, and inside 2 entering frames 1 from feed inlet, because inertia influences, the ore pulp can flow along 41 ladders of sieve, and preliminary ore dressing is accomplished after 41 sieve to the ore pulp of lower floor. At this moment, the start-up water pump is defeated water toward being responsible for 31, it is inside to be responsible for 31 and carry water to frame 1 through being in charge of 32, start driving motor 52, make rubber pump membrane 6 reciprocating motion, carry out high-frequency pressure to the inside air of frame 1, make the inside type vacuum area that forms of frame 1 of corresponding department, rivers are pressed to the upper strata fast, break away the ore pulp, after closing driving motor 52, because type vacuum area's existence, rivers will slowly descend, and because the different mineral raw materials of proportion subside the velocity difference in rivers, the great mineral settlement velocity of proportion is very fast, the lower part of chamber has been occupied, the less mineral settlement velocity of proportion is very slow, the upper portion of chamber has been occupied, form the layering.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a pump membrane hydraulic pressure reselects machine, includes frame (1), the one end of frame (1) is equipped with feed inlet (2), and the open end and the inside intercommunication of frame (1) of feed inlet (2), the upper portion of frame (1) is equipped with branch sieve subassembly (4), its characterized in that: one side of frame (1) is equipped with water supply assembly (3), water supply assembly (3) and the inside intercommunication of frame (1), the opposite side of frame (1) still is equipped with the layering subassembly, the layering subassembly includes actuating mechanism (5) and a plurality of rubber pump membrane (6), and a plurality of rubber pump membrane (6) are all fixed to be set up at frame (1) lateral wall.
2. The pump membrane hydraulic pressure reselecting machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving bottom plate (51) and a driving motor (52), a primary transmission shaft (53) is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor (52), a plurality of first bearing seats (54) are arranged on the driving bottom plate (51), the plurality of first bearing seats (54) are rotatably connected to the primary transmission shaft (53), and a plurality of first chain wheels (55) are arranged on the primary transmission shaft (53).
3. The hydraulic pump membrane reselecting machine according to claim 2, wherein a cam mechanism is further arranged between two adjacent rubber pump membranes (6), the cam mechanism includes a support frame (61) welded and fixed to a side wall of the frame (1), two ends of the support frame (61) are each provided with a second bearing block (62), a second-stage transmission shaft (66) is rotatably connected between the two second bearing blocks (62), two ends of the second-stage transmission shaft (66) are each fixedly connected with a plane cam (64), a movable rod (65) is hinged to the top of the plane cam (64), and one end of the movable rod (65) away from the plane cam (64) is rotatably connected with the center of the rubber pump membrane (6).
4. The pump film hydraulic pressure reselecting machine according to claim 3, wherein a second chain wheel (63) is arranged on the secondary transmission shaft (66), and the second chain wheel (63) is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel (55) through a chain (56).
5. The pump membrane hydraulic pressure gravity separator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a pressure hole is formed in the side wall of the frame (1) at a position corresponding to the rubber pump membrane (6), an annular pressure plate (7) is arranged around the pressure hole, one surface of the annular pressure plate (7) close to the side wall of the frame (1) is abutted against the rubber pump membrane (6), and the annular pressure plate (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the frame (1) through a bolt.
6. A pump membrane hydraulic pressure reselecting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the sieve subassembly (4) includes a plurality of sieve boards (41), and both ends of a plurality of sieve boards (41) all are with the lateral wall fixed connection of frame (1), and every two adjacent sieve boards (41) all end to end and the layering sets up, descends along the frame (1) length direction layer by layer, constitutes the ladder.
7. The hydraulic pump film reselection machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein pressing strips (42) are further arranged at two ends of the screen plate (41), the pressing strips (42) are of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, and right-angle edges of the pressing strips (42) are abutted to the inner wall of the frame (1).
8. The pump film hydraulic pressure gravity separator according to claim 7, wherein the water supply assembly (3) comprises a main pipe (31), one end of the main pipe (31) is communicated with the water pump, the other end of the main pipe (31) is closed, the lower end of the main pipe (31) is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes (32), and one end of each branch pipe (32), which is far away from the main pipe (31), is communicated with the side wall of the frame (1) in a welding manner.
CN202210806169.0A 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Pump diaphragm water pressure gravity separator Pending CN115069404A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210806169.0A CN115069404A (en) 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Pump diaphragm water pressure gravity separator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210806169.0A CN115069404A (en) 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Pump diaphragm water pressure gravity separator

Publications (1)

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CN115069404A true CN115069404A (en) 2022-09-20

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CN202210806169.0A Pending CN115069404A (en) 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Pump diaphragm water pressure gravity separator

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767052A (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-07-07 广西华锡集团股份有限公司车河选矿厂 Artificial bed stone and gravity separation method for complex ores
CN203408786U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-01-29 南京梅山冶金发展有限公司 Fine tailing separating device of large-granularity washbox
CN104668083A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-03 韦竟旖 Coaxial reverse gravity bilateral dynamic compound concentrator
KR20170132520A (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-12-04 주식회사 성진플랜트 Liquid type sorting, washing and feeding device of contamination soil
CN207463425U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-08 中钢集团安徽天源科技股份有限公司 Double dynamical complex vibration jigging machine
CN214811652U (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-11-23 鄂尔多斯市广盛恒洗煤有限公司 Novel high-efficiency jigger

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767052A (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-07-07 广西华锡集团股份有限公司车河选矿厂 Artificial bed stone and gravity separation method for complex ores
CN203408786U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-01-29 南京梅山冶金发展有限公司 Fine tailing separating device of large-granularity washbox
CN104668083A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-03 韦竟旖 Coaxial reverse gravity bilateral dynamic compound concentrator
KR20170132520A (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-12-04 주식회사 성진플랜트 Liquid type sorting, washing and feeding device of contamination soil
CN207463425U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-08 中钢集团安徽天源科技股份有限公司 Double dynamical complex vibration jigging machine
CN214811652U (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-11-23 鄂尔多斯市广盛恒洗煤有限公司 Novel high-efficiency jigger

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
程志红,王洪欣: "机械原理与设计实验教程", 中国矿业大学出版社, pages: 7 - 8 *

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