CN115068997A - Liquid shunting device for algin fine filtering process - Google Patents

Liquid shunting device for algin fine filtering process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115068997A
CN115068997A CN202210855745.0A CN202210855745A CN115068997A CN 115068997 A CN115068997 A CN 115068997A CN 202210855745 A CN202210855745 A CN 202210855745A CN 115068997 A CN115068997 A CN 115068997A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
liquid
fine filtering
algin
fixedly connected
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Granted
Application number
CN202210855745.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115068997B (en
Inventor
林成彬
赵丽
黄坤
苑晓迪
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Shandong Jiejing Group Corp
Yantai Youfang Robot Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Jiejing Group Corp
Yantai Youfang Robot Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210855745.0A priority Critical patent/CN115068997B/en
Publication of CN115068997A publication Critical patent/CN115068997A/en
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Publication of CN115068997B publication Critical patent/CN115068997B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6423Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/006Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0084Guluromannuronans, e.g. alginic acid, i.e. D-mannuronic acid and D-guluronic acid units linked with alternating alpha- and beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds; Derivatives thereof, e.g. alginates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid shunting device for an algin fine filtering process, which belongs to the technical field of algin fine filtering processing and comprises a fine filtering box, wherein the fine filtering box consists of a cover body and a box body, the cover body and the box body are combined into an integrated structure through a sealing connection frame, a liquid inlet funnel is arranged in the middle of the cover body, and four corners of the top of the cover body are fixedly connected with first electric push rods. The feeding component is arranged at the top of the fine filtering box and is matched with the buffering screen plate for buffering, so that liquid materials are uniformly dispersed and fall down at a reduced speed and are shunted into the two fine filtering cavities for fine filtering, the possibility of blocking of the filtering holes is reduced, the fine filtering efficiency is improved, the shunt metering and discharging component is matched with the shunt measuring cylinder and the pressure valve for working, the liquid materials with the volume of the shunt measuring cylinder as a unit can be continuously pushed out, the effect of material shunt and quantification is realized, a plurality of shunt measuring cylinders discharge materials periodically at the same time, the working efficiency is improved, the metering error rate is low, required reactants can be directly calculated according to the metering data, and the production efficiency of the algin is improved.

Description

Liquid shunting device for algin fine filtering process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of algin fine filtration, in particular to a liquid shunting device used in the algin fine filtration process.
Background
Algin is widely present in cell walls of hundreds of kinds of brown algae such as kelp, sea tangle, Fucus vesiculosus, and gulfweed. The production of algin usually adopts an ion exchange method. Under the action of alkali and heat, the water-insoluble alginate in the alga body is converted into water-soluble alkali metal salt, and under the action of inorganic calcium salt, the alga body is separated from the water solution to form water-insoluble alginic acid and calcium alginate precipitate. The crude calcium alginate precipitate is decalcified with hydrochloric acid to convert it to alginic acid. Alginic acid is mixed with sodium, potassium and ammonium salts to produce different types of algin. During the preparation process, the floated glue solution is finely filtered before calcification, and a small amount of fine suspended residues contained in the liquid material are removed by successive grading filtration through a fine mesh.
For example, the utility model with the name of CN212789855U is a utility model of an extraction device for kelp algin production, the device comprises a workbench and a filtering tank, wherein the left side of the top end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a heating plate, the top end of the heating plate is fixedly connected with a digestion tank, the inner side of the left side of a feeding box rotates to form a driving shaft, the outer side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the tail end of a main shaft of a second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the outer side of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a stirring impeller, the front end of the upper side of a fixed plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the tail end of the main shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a piston, the outer side of the piston is slidably connected with a pressure cylinder, the utility model discloses a through driving gear and driven gear's meshing, further with the brown alga crushing, increased the area of contact of brown alga with alkaline solution for the speed that the digestion was drawed utilizes the piston to pressurize simultaneously and filters, has improved the filter rate of algin. However, the fine filtration device of the device is uneven in filtration, so that the filter plate is easily blocked, the fine filtration effect and speed are affected, and the effects of flow distribution and metering cannot be achieved when materials after fine filtration are discharged.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a liquid diversion device for fine filtration of algin to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a liquid shunting device for an algin fine filtration process, which aims to solve the problems that a fine filtration device in the prior art is uneven in filtration, a filter plate is easy to block, the fine filtration effect and speed are influenced, and the shunting and metering effects cannot be achieved when materials after fine filtration are discharged.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a liquid shunting device for algin fine filtration process comprises a fine filtration box, wherein the fine filtration box consists of a cover body and a box body, the cover body and the box body are combined into an integral structure through a sealing connection frame, a liquid inlet funnel is arranged in the middle of the cover body, four corners of the top of the cover body are fixedly connected with first electric push rods, the top ends of the four first electric push rods are commonly connected with a feeding assembly for reciprocating feeding, a partition plate is spliced and slidably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box body, two symmetrically distributed filter screens are detachably mounted on the bottom wall of the box body, a gap matched with the bottom end of the partition plate is arranged between the two filter screens, a multi-stage fine filtration assembly is arranged in the box body, two symmetrically distributed shunting metering and discharging assemblies are arranged on the bottom wall of the box body, a shunting measuring cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the box body, an opening is arranged on the inner side of the shunting measuring cylinder and is communicated with the box body, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the other end of the flow dividing measuring cylinder, and a pressure valve is arranged inside the liquid discharge pipe;
the feeding assembly comprises a moving frame, four first electric push rod output ends are fixedly connected with the moving frame, positioning blocks are fixedly connected with the middle parts of two sides of the moving frame through screws, a frame beam is fixedly connected between the two positioning blocks, a push-pull plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame beam, push-pull rods are hinged to two sides of the bottom of the push-pull plate, adjusting blocks are slidably connected to two sides of the moving frame, liquid supply tanks are arranged between the bottoms of the adjusting blocks, a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the two liquid supply tanks, a liquid inlet pipe is communicated with one side of each liquid supply tank, one ends of the two push-pull rods, far away from the push-pull plate, are respectively hinged to the middle parts of the side walls of the two liquid supply tanks, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected between the frame beam and one of the two liquid supply tanks, a clamping seat is arranged at the top end of the frame beam, a three-way pipe is arranged at the top of the clamping seat, two output ports of the three-way pipe and two liquid inlet pipes are connected by pressure-bearing hoses, the input port of the three-way pipe is provided with a first pump body, and the output end of the first pump body is communicated with the input port of the three-way pipe through a pipeline;
the shunting metering discharge assembly comprises a swinging plate, the center of the swinging plate is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the box body, first notches are formed in two sides of the swinging plate, second notches are formed in two sides of the surface of the swinging plate, a first rotating sleeve part is rotationally connected inside the first notches, a second rotating sleeve part is rotationally connected to one side, close to the first notches, of the second notches, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating sleeve part, the other end of the supporting rod is hinged to a piston part, an arch-shaped plate is fixedly connected between the two second rotating sleeve parts together, a shaft sleeve is arranged in the middle of the arch-shaped plate, a Z-shaped turning rod is rotationally connected inside the shaft sleeve, a turning rod is fixedly connected to one end of the Z-shaped turning rod, the turning rod penetrates through the box body, a sealing bearing is arranged at the joint of the turning rod and the box body, one of the turning rod is driven by a driving motor, and a belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the turning rod, two belt pulleys pass through drive belt and connect, reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask inner wall and piston spare phase-match, and the reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask sets up to two sets of, and every reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask sets up to two, and a set of reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask symmetric distribution in dwang both sides and with piston spare one-to-one.
Preferably, multistage fine filtration subassembly includes first filter plate and second filter plate, first filter plate sets up directly over the second filter plate, and first filter plate and second filter plate all through screw demountable installation in the baffle outside, first filter plate and second filter plate set up to the slope of both sides, the filtration pore diameter of first filter plate is greater than second filter plate filtration pore diameter, and first filter plate and second filter plate both ends all are equipped with the board of laminating, and are equipped with sealing rubber layer on the board of laminating.
Preferably, the net plate frame is detachably mounted on the upper surfaces of the bottom ends of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the rolling brush is rotatably connected to the inlet of the net plate frame, the waterproof motor is fixedly connected to the top of the net plate frame, and an output shaft of the waterproof motor is in meshing transmission with the middle of the rolling brush through a steering gear.
Preferably, two sides of the screen frame are provided with through structures, a trapezoidal necking is formed in the side wall of the box body, a mesh merging pipe is arranged on the outer side of the trapezoidal necking, a ball valve is arranged at the joint of the mesh merging pipe and the trapezoidal necking, and a second pump body is arranged at the output end of the mesh merging pipe.
Preferably, the piston part comprises a supporting disc, a rubber gasket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting disc, an arc-shaped cut-in port is formed in the front end of the supporting disc, a limiting disc is fixedly connected to the end of the supporting disc, and a plurality of overflow holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer side of the limiting disc.
Preferably, the top of the partition board is provided with a clamping groove, a splitter plate is inserted in the clamping groove, the top of the splitter plate is arc-shaped, pin holes are formed in the partition board and the splitter plate, and a shaft rod is inserted in the pin holes.
Preferably, the cover body and the bottom of the flow distribution plate are detachably provided with slide bars, a plurality of buffer screen plates are connected between the slide bars in a sliding mode, nuts are connected to the bottom ends of the slide bars in a threaded mode, springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the slide bars and located between the nuts and the buffer screen plates, cushion blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the slide bars, and the cushion blocks are located at the tops of the buffer screen plates.
Preferably, the top of the frame beam is provided with a slide rail, and the clamping seat is connected to the outer side of the slide rail in a sliding manner.
In the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the feeding component is arranged at the top of the fine filter box and is matched with the buffer screen plate for buffering, so that liquid materials are uniformly dispersed and fall down at a reduced speed, and are shunted into two fine filter cavities for fine filtration, the possibility of filter hole blockage is reduced, the fine filtration efficiency is improved, the shunt measurement discharging component is arranged to be matched with the shunt measuring cylinder and the pressure valve for working, the liquid materials taking the volume of the shunt measuring cylinder as a unit can be continuously pushed out, the material shunt quantitative effect is realized, a plurality of shunt measuring cylinders can discharge periodically at the same time, the working efficiency can be greatly improved, the measurement error rate is low, required reactants can be directly calculated according to the measured data, and the production efficiency of the algin is improved;
2. scrape first filter plate of brush or second filter plate upper surface through waterproof motor output shaft transmission round brush, the filter material can descend along the first filter plate of slope or second filter plate under liquid material strikes, reaches the otter board frame department and is brushed the inside collection of otter board frame by the round brush, when needs clearance, utilizes the second pump body to carry out the clearance of discharging with the filter material of the inside collection of each trapezoidal throat under suction, and can adjust the discharge of ball valve control filter material, convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the drawings will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the main body structure of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the main body structure of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the main structure of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the main structure of the split flow metering discharge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the main structure of the split flow metering discharge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the connection structure of the partition board and the flow distribution board according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a multi-stage fine filter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural distribution diagram of a split-flow measuring cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a fine filter box; 2. a slide rail; 3. a first electric push rod; 4. a feeding assembly; 5. a partition plate; 6. a filter screen; 7. a multi-stage fine filter assembly; 8. a split flow metering discharge assembly; 9. a flow-dividing measuring cylinder; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 11. a trapezoidal necking; 12. and managing the network; 13. a ball valve; 14. a second pump body; 15. a clamping groove; 16. a flow distribution plate; 17. a shaft lever; 18. a slide bar; 19. buffering the screen plate; 20. a nut; 21. a spring; 22. cushion blocks; 101. a cover body; 102. a box body; 103. a liquid inlet funnel; 401. a movable frame; 402. positioning blocks; 403. erecting a beam; 404. a push-pull plate; 405. a pressure-bearing hose; 406. an adjusting block; 407. a liquid supply tank; 408. a spray head; 409. a liquid inlet pipe; 410. a first pump body; 411. a push-pull rod; 412. a second electric push rod; 413. a card holder; 414. a three-way pipe; 701. a first filter plate; 702. a second filter plate; 703. a screen frame; 704. rolling and brushing; 705. a waterproof motor; 801. a swinging plate; 802. a first notch; 803. a second notch; 804. a first rotating sleeve member; 805. a second rotating sleeve member; 806. a strut; 807. a piston member; 808. an arch plate; 809. a shaft sleeve; 810. a Z-shaped crank lever; 811. rotating the rod; 812. a belt pulley; 813. a transmission belt; 8071. a support disc; 8072. a rubber gasket; 8073. an arc-shaped incision; 8074. a limiting disc; 8075. an overflow aperture.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a liquid shunting device for an algin fine filtering process, which is shown in figures 1-11 and comprises a fine filtering box 1, wherein the fine filtering box 1 in the structure consists of a cover body 101 and a box body 102, the cover body 101 and the box body 102 are combined into an integral structure through a sealing connecting frame, a liquid inlet funnel 103 is arranged in the middle of the cover body 101 in the structure, four corners of the top of the cover body 101 in the structure are fixedly connected with first electric push rods 3, the top ends of the four first electric push rods 3 are commonly connected with a feeding component 4 for feeding materials in a reciprocating manner, the first electric push rods 3 can adjust the working height of the feeding component 4, a partition plate 5 is inserted and connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box body 102 in the structure in a sliding manner, two symmetrically distributed filter screens 6 are detachably arranged on the bottom wall of the box body 102 in the structure, a gap matched with the bottom end of the partition plate 5 is arranged between the two filter screens 6, and a multi-stage fine filtering component 7 is arranged in the box body 102 in the structure, in the structure, two symmetrically distributed shunt metering discharge assemblies 8 are arranged on the bottom wall of a box body 102, a shunt measuring cylinder 9 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 102, an opening is formed in the inner side of the shunt measuring cylinder 9 and communicated with the box body 102, a liquid discharge pipe 10 is arranged at the other end of the shunt measuring cylinder 9, and a pressure valve is arranged in the liquid discharge pipe 10, so that when the structure works, liquid materials in the shunt measuring cylinder 9 are conveyed, the pressure valve is opened outwards under the action of pressure when the materials are pushed outwards, the materials can be discharged, when a piston 807 is internally pumped, the pressure valve is closed, the materials in a pipeline can be prevented from entering the shunt measuring cylinder 9 again, and the metering accuracy is ensured;
the feeding component 4 in the structure comprises a moving frame 401, the output ends of four first electric push rods 3 are fixedly connected with the moving frame 401, the middle parts of two sides of the moving frame 401 in the structure are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 402 through screws, a frame beam 403 is fixedly connected between the two positioning blocks 402, the bottom of the frame beam 403 in the structure is rotatably connected with a push-pull plate 404, two sides of the bottom of the push-pull plate 404 in the structure are hinged with push-pull rods 411, two sides of the moving frame 401 in the structure are slidably connected with adjusting blocks 406, liquid supply tanks 407 are arranged between the bottoms of the adjusting blocks 406, two liquid supply tanks 407 in the structure are provided, a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads 408 are arranged at the bottoms of the two liquid supply tanks 407, a liquid inlet pipe 409 penetrates through one side of the liquid supply tank 407 in the structure, one ends, far away from the push-pull plates 404, of the two push-pull rods 411 are respectively hinged with the middle parts of the side walls of the two liquid supply tanks 407, a second electric push rod 412 is fixedly connected between the frame beam 403 and one of the liquid supply tank 407 in the structure, the top end of a frame beam 403 in the structure is provided with a clamping seat 413, the top of the clamping seat 413 in the structure is provided with a three-way pipe 414, two output ports of the three-way pipe 414 and two liquid inlet pipes 409 are both connected by a pressure-bearing hose 405, an input port of the three-way pipe 414 in the structure is provided with a first pump body 410, and an output port of the first pump body 410 is communicated with the input port of the three-way pipe 414 through a pipeline, so that liquid materials can uniformly disperse and enter the fine filtering box 1 for filtering, the problem of local blockage caused after long-time use is avoided, and material distribution and fine filtering are performed during blanking, so that the filtering effect and quality are improved;
in the technical scheme, the reciprocating feeding structure of the feeding assembly 4 can also be directly realized by arranging electric push rods on two sides, and the transmission structure is not limited, namely the liquid supply tanks 407 on two sides can be pushed;
the structure shunting metering discharge assembly 8 comprises a swinging plate 801, the center of the swinging plate 801 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of a box body 102, two sides of the swinging plate 801 are respectively provided with a first notch 802, two sides of the surface of the swinging plate 801 are respectively provided with a second notch 803, the first notch 802 is rotatably connected with a first rotating sleeve 804, one side of the second notch 803 close to the first notch 802 is rotatably connected with a second rotating sleeve 805, one side of the first rotating sleeve 804 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 806, the other end of the supporting rod 806 is hinged with a piston piece 807, an arch plate 808 is fixedly connected between the two second rotating sleeve 805, the middle part of the arch plate 808 is provided with a shaft sleeve 809, the inside of the shaft sleeve 809 is rotatably connected with a Z-shaped turning rod 810, one end of the Z-shaped turning rod 810 is fixedly connected with a turning rod 811, the turning rod 811 penetrates through the box body 102, and the joint of the turning rod 811 and the box body 102 is provided with a sealing bearing, and one of them dwang 811 is driven by driving motor, in the structure the outside fixedly connected with belt pulley 812 of dwang 811, two belt pulleys 812 pass through the transmission of drive belt 813 and connect, 9 inner walls of reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask in the structure and piston piece 807 phase-match, and reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask 9 sets up to two sets of, and every reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask 9 sets up to two, and a set of reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask 9 symmetric distribution is in dwang 811 both sides and with piston piece 807 one-to-one.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the multistage fine filtration assembly 7 in the structure includes a first filter plate 701 and a second filter plate 702, in the structure, the first filter plate 701 is disposed right above the second filter plate 702, and the first filter plate 701 and the second filter plate 702 are both detachably mounted on the outer side of the partition plate 5 through screws, in the structure, the first filter plate 701 and the second filter plate 702 are inclined toward both sides, in the structure, the diameter of the filter hole of the first filter plate 701 is greater than that of the filter hole of the second filter plate 702, both ends of the first filter plate 701 and the second filter plate 702 are both provided with an attachment plate, and the attachment plate is provided with a sealing rubber layer, after the first filter plate 701 and the second filter plate 702 are mounted, the stability is strong, and the fine filtration is convenient.
Further, in the above technical solution, the mesh plate frame 703 is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the bottom end of each of the first filter plate 701 and the second filter plate 702 in the structure, the entrance of the mesh plate frame 703 in the structure is rotatably connected with the roller brush 704, the top of the mesh plate frame 703 in the structure is fixedly connected with the waterproof motor 705, the output shaft of the waterproof motor 705 in the structure is in meshing transmission with the middle of the roller brush 704 through the steering gear, the output shaft of the waterproof motor 705 drives the roller brush 704 to scrape the upper surface of the first filter plate 701 or the second filter plate 702, and the filtrate can descend along the inclined first filter plate 701 or the second filter plate 702 under the impact of the liquid material and reaches the mesh plate frame 703 to be brushed by the roller brush 704 to collect inside the mesh plate frame 703.
Further, in the above technical solution, both sides of the mesh plate frame 703 in the structure are set to be a through structure, the side wall of the box 102 in the structure is provided with a trapezoidal throat 11, the outer side of the trapezoidal throat 11 in the structure is provided with a mesh tube 12, a ball valve 13 is arranged at the joint of the mesh tube 12 and the trapezoidal throat 11 in the structure, the output end of the mesh tube 12 in the structure is provided with a second pump body 14, the mesh tube 12 is a communicating tube composed of a liquid conveying tube and a three-way tube 414, and can discharge and clean the filtrate collected inside each trapezoidal throat 11 under the suction force of the second pump body 14, and the outer side of each trapezoidal throat 11 is provided with a ball valve 13 to control the discharge of the filtrate.
Further, in the above technical solution, in the structure, the piston member 807 includes a supporting disk 8071, the outer side of the supporting disk 8071 in the structure is fixedly connected with a rubber gasket 8072, the front end of the supporting disk 8071 in the structure is provided with an arc-shaped cut-in port 8073, the end portion of the supporting disk 8071 is fixedly connected with a limiting disk 8074, the outer side of the limiting disk 8074 in the structure is provided with a plurality of overflow holes 8075 which are uniformly distributed, the supporting disk 8071 and the limiting disk 8074 are both made of hard materials and are attached to the inner wall of the flow-dividing measuring cylinder 9, when in use, the piston member 807 is pulled out of the flow-dividing measuring cylinder 9, the limiting disk 8074 does not fall off and has positioning and stability effects, the rubber gasket 8072 is closely attached to the inner wall of the flow-dividing measuring cylinder 9, when in quantitative flow-dividing and discharging, the rubber gasket 8072 is pulled out of the flow-dividing measuring cylinder 9, the liquid material is filled into the flow-dividing measuring cylinder 9 from the arc-shaped cut-out port 8073 through the overflow holes 8075, when pushing forward can push out the liquid material with the capacity of the flow-dividing measuring cylinder 9, the effect of material shunting quantification is realized.
Furthermore, in the above technical scheme, the top of the partition plate 5 in the structure is provided with a clamping groove 15, a splitter plate 16 is inserted in the clamping groove 15 in the structure, the top of the splitter plate 16 in the structure is arc-shaped, pin holes are formed in the partition plate 5 and the splitter plate 16 in the structure, a shaft rod 17 is inserted in the pin hole in the structure, the arc-shaped splitter plate 16 facilitates the liquid material to flow into the fine filtering cavities on the two sides, and the splitter plate 16 is convenient and quick to install and maintain.
Further, in the above technical solution, the bottom of the cover body 101 and the bottom of the splitter plate 16 in the structure can be detachably provided with a slide bar 18, a buffer screen plate 19 is slidably connected between the plurality of slide bars 18, the bottom end of the slide bar 18 in the structure is in threaded connection with a nut 20, a spring 21 is sleeved outside the slide bar 18, the spring 21 is located between the nut 20 and the buffer screen plate 19, a cushion block 22 is arranged outside the slide bar 18, the cushion block 22 is located at the top of the buffer screen plate 19, and external threads are arranged outside the top end and the bottom end of the slide bar 18, so that the installation and the use are convenient, the buffer screen plate 19 firstly buffers water flow, and the buffer screen plate 19 is matched with the spring 21 to enable liquid materials to uniformly disperse and fall, thereby reducing the impact force of the liquid materials and improving the fine filtration effect.
Further, in the above technical solution, in the structure, the top of the frame beam 403 is provided with the slide rail 2, and the clamping seat 413 is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide rail 2, and the frame beam 403 slides on the slide rail 2, so that the extension length of the pressure-bearing hose 405 can be adjusted, and the problem of winding of the pipeline is reduced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-11 of the specification, when the device is used, raw materials are pumped by a first pump body 410 and conveyed into a three-way pipe 414 from a pipeline, enter two liquid supply tanks 407 under the shunting action of a pressure-bearing hose 405, are sprayed out from a spray head 408 under the internal pressure, enter the interior of a fine filtering tank 1 from a liquid inlet funnel 103 for multi-stage filtering, the output end of a second electric push rod 412 reciprocally pushes one of the liquid supply tanks 407 to slide along a moving frame 401 under the coordination of an adjusting block 406, the liquid supply tank 407 pulls a push-pull rod 411 and rotates a push-pull plate 404, the liquid supply tanks 407 on two sides are always symmetrically distributed about a positioning block 402, liquid materials are uniformly sprayed to all positions on the surface of a buffer screen plate 19 and uniformly fall into two fine filtering cavities for fine filtering under the shunting action of a partition plate 5 and a shunting plate 16, filtering matters are impacted to the bottom end by fluid without blocking filtering holes, the fine filtering cavities on two sides are communicated through a filtering net 6 at the bottom, when the finely filtered material is discharged, the driving motor is started to drive an output shaft of the driving motor to drive one of the rotating rods 811, the two rotating rods 811 synchronously rotate under the driving of the two belt pulleys 812 and the driving belt 813, the Z-shaped turning rod 810 swings around the rotating rod 811 as an axis, the second turning sleeve 805 and the shaft sleeve 809 are matched to enable the swinging plate 801 to periodically swing in a reciprocating manner, two ends of the supporting rod 806 on two sides are respectively movably connected with the swinging plate 801 and the piston piece 807, so that the piston piece 807 can slide in the shunting measuring cylinder 9 in a reciprocating manner to transmit the liquid material in the shunting measuring cylinder 9, when the material is pushed out, the pressure valve is opened outwards under the action of pressure, the material can be discharged, when the piston piece is pulled out, the pressure valve 807 is closed, the material in a pipeline can be prevented from entering the shunting measuring cylinder 9 again, the metering accuracy is ensured, the piston piece 807 pulls out of the shunting measuring cylinder 9, the limiting disc 8074 can not be separated, and the effects of positioning and stability are achieved, the rubber gasket 8072 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the shunt measuring cylinder 9, when quantitative shunt discharge is carried out, the rubber gasket 8072 is pulled out of the shunt measuring cylinder 9, liquid materials fill the shunt measuring cylinder 9 from the arc-shaped cut-in port 8073 through the overflow hole 8075, and the liquid materials with the volume of the shunt measuring cylinder 9 can be pushed out when the rubber gasket 8072 is pushed forwards, so that the quantitative shunt effect of the materials is realized;
referring to the attached drawings 1-11 of the specification, the fine filter box 1, the multistage fine filter assembly 7, the partition plate 5 and the splitter plate 16 of the device are all of an assembly structure, which is convenient to disassemble and maintain, and the slide rod 18 is provided with the buffer screen plate 19 for buffering water flow, the liquid material is uniformly dispersed and falls under the action of the buffer screen plate 19 by matching with the spring 21, so that the impact force of the liquid material is reduced, the problem that the filter material is flushed into the filter holes due to direct impact on the filter plate is avoided, the fine filter effect is improved, the waterproof motor 705 drives the rolling brush 704 to scrape the upper surface of the first filter plate 701 or the second filter plate 702, the filter material can descend along the inclined first filter plate 701 or the inclined second filter plate 702 under the impact of the liquid material, the filter material reaches the screen plate frame 703 and is brushed by the rolling brush 704 to the inside of the screen plate frame 703 for collection, and when the filter material needs to be cleaned, the second pump body 14 is used for discharging and cleaning the filter material collected inside each trapezoidal necking 11 under the suction force, and the ball valve 13 can be adjusted to control the discharge of the filtered material.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a liquid diverging device that algin essence strain process used, includes smart straining box (1), pay-off subassembly (4), baffle (5) and filter screen (6), its characterized in that: the fine filtration box (1) is composed of a cover body (101) and a box body (102), the cover body (101) and the box body (102) are combined into an integral structure through a sealing connection frame, a liquid inlet funnel (103) is arranged in the middle of the cover body (101), four corners of the top of the cover body (101) are fixedly connected with first electric push rods (3), a shunting measuring cylinder (9) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (102), an opening is formed in the inner side of the shunting measuring cylinder (9) and communicated with the box body (102), a liquid discharge pipe (10) is arranged at the other end of the shunting measuring cylinder (9), and a pressure valve is arranged inside the liquid discharge pipe (10);
the feeding assembly (4) is used for feeding materials to the top of the fine filtering box (1) in a reciprocating mode, and the feeding assembly (4) is connected and driven through the top ends of four first electric push rods (3);
the partition plate (5) is inserted and connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box body (102) in a sliding mode, the two symmetrically distributed filter screens (6) are detachably mounted on the bottom wall of the box body (102), and a gap matched with the bottom end of the partition plate (5) is formed between the two filter screens (6);
the multi-stage fine filtering component (7) is positioned in the box body (102) on two sides of the partition plate (5) and is used for filtering materials;
still including reposition of redundant personnel measurement discharge assembly (8), reposition of redundant personnel measurement discharge assembly (8) set up to two, and two reposition of redundant personnel measurement discharge assembly (8) symmetric distributions are at box (102) diapire for material reposition of redundant personnel ration calculates.
2. The liquid shunting device for the algin fine filtering process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding assembly (4) comprises a moving frame (401), the output ends of four first electric push rods (3) are fixedly connected with the moving frame (401), the middle parts of two sides of the moving frame (401) are fixedly connected with positioning blocks (402) through screws, a frame beam (403) is fixedly connected between the two positioning blocks (402), the bottom of the frame beam (403) is rotatably connected with a push-pull plate (404), two sides of the bottom of the push-pull plate (404) are hinged with push-pull rods (411), two sides of the moving frame (401) are slidably connected with adjusting blocks (406), liquid supply tanks (407) are arranged between the bottoms of the adjusting blocks (406), the number of the liquid supply tanks (407) is two, a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads (408) are arranged at the bottoms of the two liquid supply tanks (407), and a liquid inlet pipe (409) penetrates through one side of each liquid supply tank (407);
one end of each of the two push-pull rods (411) far away from the push-pull plate (404) is hinged to the middle of the side wall of each of the two liquid supply boxes (407), a second electric push rod (412) is fixedly connected between the frame beam (403) and one of the liquid supply boxes (407), a clamping seat (413) is arranged at the top end of the frame beam (403), a three-way pipe (414) is arranged at the top of the clamping seat (413), two output ports of the three-way pipe (414) and the two liquid inlet pipes (409) are connected through pressure-bearing hoses (405), a first pump body (410) is arranged at an input port of the three-way pipe (414), and an output end of the first pump body (410) is communicated with an input port of the three-way pipe (414) through a pipeline.
3. The liquid shunting device for the refined filtration process of algin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flow dividing, metering and discharging assembly (8) comprises a swing plate (801), the center of the swing plate (801) is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the box body (102), first notches (802) are respectively formed in two sides of the swing plate (801), second notches (803) are respectively formed in two sides of the surface of the swing plate (801), a first rotating sleeve member (804) is rotatably connected in the first notch (802), a second rotating sleeve member (805) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first notch (802), of the second notch (803), a supporting rod (806) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating sleeve member (804), a piston member (807) is hinged to the other end of the supporting rod (806), an arch plate (808) is fixedly connected between the two second rotating sleeve members (805), a shaft sleeve turning (809) is arranged in the middle of the arch plate (808), and a Z-shaped rod (810) is rotatably connected in the shaft sleeve (809), one end of the Z-shaped crank rod (810) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (811);
the rotating rods (811) penetrate through the box body (102), a sealing bearing is arranged at the connecting position of the rotating rods (811) and the box body (102), one rotating rod (811) is driven by a driver, a belt pulley (812) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each rotating rod (811), and the two belt pulleys (812) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (813);
reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask (9) inner wall and piston spare (807) phase-match, and reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask (9) set up to two sets of, and every reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask (9) sets up to two, and a set of reposition of redundant personnel graduated flask (9) symmetric distribution is in dwang (811) both sides and with piston spare (807) one-to-one.
4. The liquid shunting device for the algin fine filtering process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: multistage fine filtration subassembly (7) include first filter plate (701) and second filter plate (702), first filter plate (701) set up directly over second filter plate (702), and first filter plate (701) and second filter plate (702) all through screw demountable installation in baffle (5) outside, first filter plate (701) and second filter plate (702) set up to the slope of both sides, the filtration pore diameter of first filter plate (701) is greater than the filtration pore diameter of second filter plate (702), and first filter plate (701) and second filter plate (702) both ends all are equipped with the board of laminating, and are equipped with sealing rubber layer on the board of laminating.
5. The liquid shunting device for the algin fine filtering process according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including first filter plate (701) and second filter plate (702), all demountable installation has screen frame (703) on the bottom upper surface, screen frame (703) entrance rotates and is connected with round brush (704), screen frame (703) top fixedly connected with waterproof motor (705), the transmission of steering gear meshing is passed through with round brush (704) middle part in waterproof motor (705) output shaft.
6. The liquid shunting device for the algin fine filtering process according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the mesh plate frame (703) are set to be of a through structure, a trapezoidal necking (11) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (102), a mesh merging pipe (12) is arranged on the outer side of the trapezoidal necking (11), a ball valve (13) is arranged at the joint of the mesh merging pipe (12) and the trapezoidal necking (11), and a second pump body (14) is arranged at the output end of the mesh merging pipe (12).
7. The liquid shunting device for the algin fine filtering process according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: piston spare (807) are including supporting disc (8071), support disc (8071) outside fixedly connected with rubber packing ring (8072), support disc (8071) front end is equipped with arc incision mouth (8073), supports spacing dish (8074) of tip fixedly connected with of disc (8071), a plurality of evenly distributed's overflow hole (8075) have been seted up in spacing dish (8074) outside.
8. The liquid shunting device for the algin fine filtering process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the novel high-efficiency water-saving device is characterized in that a clamping groove (15) is formed in the top of the partition plate (5), a flow distribution plate (16) is inserted in the clamping groove (15), the top of the flow distribution plate (16) is arc-shaped, pin holes are formed in the partition plate (5) and the flow distribution plate (16), and a shaft rod (17) is inserted in the pin holes.
9. The liquid shunting device for the algin fine filtering process according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: sliding rods (18) are detachably mounted at the bottoms of the cover body (101) and the splitter plate (16), a plurality of buffer screen plates (19) are connected among the sliding rods (18) in a sliding manner, and nuts (20) are connected at the bottom ends of the sliding rods (18) in a threaded manner;
the outer side of the sliding rod (18) is sleeved with a spring (21), the spring (21) is located between the nut (20) and the buffering screen plate (19), a cushion block (22) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod (18), and the cushion block (22) is located at the top of the buffering screen plate (19).
10. The liquid shunting device for the algin fine filtering process according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the top of the frame beam (403) is provided with a slide rail (2), and the clamping seat (413) is connected to the outer side of the slide rail (2) in a sliding manner.
CN202210855745.0A 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Liquid flow dividing device for algin fine filtration process Active CN115068997B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05177106A (en) * 1991-12-26 1993-07-20 Daido Kikai Seisakusho:Kk Coolant liquid filter device using filter plate
CN111085030A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-01 山东中医药大学 Prevent filter equipment for medicine experiments of medicine adhesion
CN112343754A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-09 新昌县韵母电子有限公司 Power generation device with filtering function and utilizing waste water
CN212523482U (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-02-12 杨玉杰 Building construction site dust device
CN215083585U (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-12-10 天津市天津医院 Atomizing device with quantitative dosing function for lung cancer treatment
CN216498453U (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 湖北楚宇石化设备有限公司 Uniform distributor for non-continuous liquid

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05177106A (en) * 1991-12-26 1993-07-20 Daido Kikai Seisakusho:Kk Coolant liquid filter device using filter plate
CN111085030A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-01 山东中医药大学 Prevent filter equipment for medicine experiments of medicine adhesion
CN212523482U (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-02-12 杨玉杰 Building construction site dust device
CN112343754A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-09 新昌县韵母电子有限公司 Power generation device with filtering function and utilizing waste water
CN215083585U (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-12-10 天津市天津医院 Atomizing device with quantitative dosing function for lung cancer treatment
CN216498453U (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 湖北楚宇石化设备有限公司 Uniform distributor for non-continuous liquid

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