CN115068245A

CN115068245A - Orthopedic ankle postoperative nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN115068245A
Application number: CN202210617759.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周茜; 廖涛; 王一
Original assignee: SICHUAN ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL
Current assignee: SICHUAN ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL
Priority date: 2022-06-01
Filing date: 2022-06-01
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-01
Also published as: CN115068245B

Abstract

The invention provides an orthopedic ankle postoperative care device, which belongs to the field of medical care instruments and comprises a bed body, wherein a supporting mechanism is arranged at one end, close to a bed tail, of the bed body, an auxiliary turnover mechanism is arranged in the middle of the bed body, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting table and a driving piece, the supporting table is vertically arranged on the bed body, the driving piece is used for driving the supporting table to move in the vertical direction, a placing assembly used for placing a postoperative ankle of a patient is arranged on the supporting table, the auxiliary turnover mechanism comprises a turnover plate, the turnover plate is rotatably arranged on the bed body through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the end portion of the bed body, a driving motor used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the bed body, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the supporting table, the placing assembly is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove, and a driving shaft capable of driving the placing assembly to slide in the length direction of the arc-shaped groove is radially arranged on the rotating shaft. The invention can support and fix the ankle part when the patient turns over so as to avoid the ankle part of the patient from secondary damage.

Description

Orthopedic ankle postoperative nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care instruments, in particular to an orthopedic ankle postoperative care device.

Background

Fracture wound often needs the operation treatment, the reply process time of postoperative is longer, nursing work is very important, and ankle part is because bearing human weight, be the joint that receives the wound easily, the disease quantity of ankle part fracture is many in the hospital, when carrying out postoperative care, need raise and abundant fixed with patient's affected limb, and need timely carry out the functional exercise of low limbs and ankle part in the early stage of postoperative, improve the joint flexibility, prevent joint adhesion, resume ankle joint flexion and extension function as early as possible, and the formation of the deep venous thrombosis of prevention low limbs.

At present, when a patient changes from a supine position to a lateral position, medical staff are needed to assist the body of the patient to overturn, but the ankle is not easily supported and fixed in the overturning process, and the ankle is easily damaged secondarily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an orthopedic ankle postoperative care device which can support and fix an ankle while a patient turns over so as to avoid secondary damage to the ankle of the patient.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an orthopedic ankle postoperative care device comprises a bed body, wherein a supporting mechanism is arranged at one end of the bed body close to a bed tail, the middle part of the bed body is provided with an auxiliary turning-over mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting table vertically arranged on the bed body and a driving piece used for driving the supporting table to move along the vertical direction, the supporting platform is provided with a placing component for placing a postoperative ankle of a patient, the auxiliary turning-over mechanism comprises a turning-over plate, the turning plate is rotationally arranged on the bed body through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the end part of the bed body, a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the bed body, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the supporting platform, the placing assembly is arranged in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft is provided with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is radially arranged on the rotating shaft and can drive the placing assembly to slide along the length direction of the arc-shaped groove.

Further, the placing component comprises a supporting plate, a placing seat is arranged on one side, away from the supporting table, of the supporting plate, a flexible cushion block is arranged on the placing seat, a moving shaft is arranged on one side, facing the supporting table, of the supporting plate, a moving block is arranged at one end of the moving shaft, and the moving block is located outside the supporting table.

Furthermore, one surface of the moving block, which faces the supporting platform, is provided with a limiting sliding block, and the supporting platform is provided with a limiting sliding groove for the limiting sliding block to slide.

Further, place and be provided with the dwang on the seat and rotate through the dwang and set up in the backup pad, one side of backup pad is provided with the only commentaries on classics inserted bar that is used for the fixed seat position of placing, the one end that only commentaries on classics inserted bar is located the backup pad outside is provided with the stirring piece, set up on the dwang and supply only commentaries on classics inserted bar to insert the only commentaries on classics hole of establishing.

Furthermore, the upper portion that just is located the only inserted bar in the backup pad is provided with the subassembly that shifts out that is used for shifting out the only inserted bar that changes the hole that changes, the subassembly that shifts out is including rotating the seat, it is provided with the arc pole to rotate on the seat, the bottom of arc pole is provided with the joint spare that is used for the chucking only to change the inserted bar, the top of arc pole is provided with the stirring board.

Furthermore, the joint spare includes the horizontal pole and sets up the montant at the horizontal pole both ends, two the montant is located the both sides of splining the inserted bar respectively and can be inconsistent with the stirring board.

Furthermore, a stepping seat is arranged on one side, located on the placement assembly, of the support platform and is rotatably arranged on the support platform, a stepping surface is arranged on one surface, far away from the support platform, of the stepping seat, and the distance between the stepping surface and the support platform is larger than the distance between the support plate and the support platform.

Further, the driving piece comprises two driving cylinders, the cylinder barrels of the driving cylinders are vertically arranged on the bed body, lug pieces are arranged on two sides of the supporting table, and piston rods of the driving cylinders are fixedly connected with the lug pieces.

Furthermore, both sides of the bed body are provided with supporting guardrails.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the supporting table, the placing component is connected to the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner along the length direction of the arc-shaped groove, and the driving shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft to drive the placing component to slide, so that the driving shaft drives the placing component to synchronously move when the auxiliary turnover mechanism drives the patient to turn over, the synchronism of the movement of the body and the ankle of the patient is ensured, and the ankle of the patient is prevented from being secondarily damaged when the patient turns over.

2. The rotating rod on the placing seat is positioned through the rotation stopping insertion rod, so that the placing seat and the supporting plate cannot rotate relatively; the upper portion through at the spline inserted bar sets up and shifts out the subassembly, and the patient lies and can relieve the positioning action to placing the seat promptly in the bed to can resume the training comparatively conveniently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an orthopedic ankle postoperative care device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the placement and removal assemblies of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism and an auxiliary turn-over mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention with the take-out assembly inside the support plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the removing assembly and the rotation stop lever according to the present invention;

icon: 1-bed body, 11-supporting guardrail, 2-supporting mechanism, 21-supporting table, 211-arc groove, 212-limiting sliding groove, 213-lug, 22-driving piece, 221-driving cylinder, 23-placing component, 231-supporting plate, 232-placing seat, 2321-flexible cushion block, 2322-rotating rod, 233-moving shaft, 234-moving block, 2341-limiting sliding block, 235-rotation-stopping inserted rod, 2351-stirring piece, 24-shifting component, 241-rotating seat, 242-arc rod, 2421-stirring plate, 243-clamping piece, 2431-cross rod, 2432-vertical rod, 25-treading seat, 251-treading face, 3-auxiliary turning mechanism, 31-turning plate, 32-rotating shaft and 321-driving shaft, 33-driving the motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The invention relates to an orthopedic ankle postoperative care device, which is further described by combining with a specific embodiment and shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a bed body 1, a supporting mechanism 2 and an auxiliary turning-over mechanism 3, wherein the two sides of the bed body 1 are respectively provided with a supporting guardrail 11, the supporting guardrails 11 can protect a patient and prevent the patient from falling off the bed body 1, and can provide supporting points for the patient, and the patient can get up or turn over by means of the supporting guardrails 11. The supporting mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bed body 1 close to the bed tail and used for supporting the foot and ankle of a patient, and the auxiliary turning-over mechanism 3 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bed body in the length direction and used for providing turning-over force for the patient to assist the patient to turn over, so that the patient is helped to be changed from a supine position to a lateral position.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the support mechanism 2 includes a support table 21 and a driving member 22 for driving the support table 21 to move in the vertical direction. The supporting table 21 is arranged on the bed body 1 along the vertical direction, and the supporting table 21 is provided with a placing component 23 for placing the postoperative ankle of the patient. Referring to fig. 4, the driving member 22 includes two driving cylinders 221, the two driving cylinders 221 are respectively located at two sides of the supporting table 21, the cylinder barrels of the driving cylinders 221 are all welded on the bed body 1 along the vertical direction, the lug pieces 213 are installed at two sides of the supporting table 21, and the piston rods of the driving cylinders 221 are fixedly connected with the lug pieces 213 in a welded manner. The patient places the ankle of postoperative to place subassembly 23 after, starts to drive actuating cylinder 221 and drives a supporting bench 21 overall lift, installs the subassembly 23 of placing on a supporting bench 21 and can drive the ankle of patient postoperative and rise to the assigned height to do benefit to blood backward flow and tissue detumescence.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the placing assembly 23 includes a supporting plate 231, one surface of the supporting plate 231 is attached to the supporting table 21, the placing seat 232 is installed on the other surface, a placing groove for placing the ankle is formed in the placing seat 232, and the bottom wall and the two side walls of the placing groove are both adhered with flexible cushion blocks 2321, so that the comfort of the patient is improved. The arc-shaped groove 211 is formed in the support table 21, the support plate 231 is welded with the moving shaft 233 towards one side of the support table 21, one end of the moving shaft 233 penetrates through the arc-shaped groove 211 and extends to the outside of the support table 21, the moving block 234 is welded at one end, located outside the support table 21, of the moving block 234, the diameter of the moving block 234 is larger than the width of the arc-shaped groove 211, so that the position of the moving shaft 233 is limited, and the moving shaft 233 is prevented from moving out of the arc-shaped groove 211.

Referring to fig. 2, a stepping seat 25 is further installed on the support platform 21 and on one side of the placement component 23, the stepping seat 25 is rotatably installed on the support platform 21, a stepping surface 251 is disposed on one side of the stepping seat 25 away from the support platform 21, and the foot of the patient without injury can be stepped on the stepping surface 251 to obtain a force application point, so that the force can be applied by the foot without injury, and the patient can be assisted to overturn or get up. The distance between the stepping surface 251 and the support platform 21 is larger than the distance between the support plate 231 and the support platform 21, when the patient steps on the stepping surface 251, the postoperative foot of the patient does not abut against the support platform 21 and receives reverse acting force, so that the postoperative foot is not easy to be damaged.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to avoid the placing seat 232 to rotate along the sliding process of the arc-shaped groove 211 in the length direction, the moving block 234 is welded with a limiting slide block 2341 towards one side of the supporting table 21, and the supporting table 21 is provided with a limiting slide groove 212 for enabling the limiting slide block 2341 to slide. When the placing seat 232 moves, the limiting sliding block 2341 slides along the length direction of the limiting sliding groove 212 all the time, so that the placing seat 232 is limited, the placing seat 232 is prevented from rotating in the sliding process, and the fixing effect on the ankle of a patient is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the auxiliary turning mechanism 3 comprises a turning plate 31, the turning plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the bed body 1 through a rotating shaft 32, a driving motor 33 is fixedly mounted at the end of the bed body 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 32 extends to the end of the bed body 1 and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 33. When a patient needs to turn over, the driving motor 33 is started to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the turning plate 31 can turn over in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 32, so that turning force is provided for the patient to assist the patient in turning over.

Referring to fig. 4, the rotating shaft 32 is provided with a driving shaft 321, the driving shaft 321 is radially welded on the rotating shaft 32, and when the rotating shaft 32 drives the driving shaft 321 to rotate, the driving shaft 321 can abut against the moving block 234 and can drive the placing assembly 23 to slide along the length direction of the arc-shaped groove 211 through the moving block 234. When the turning-over plate 31 provides turning-over force for the patient, the driving shaft 321 provides driving force for the placing assembly 23, so that the ankle part of the patient can be turned over synchronously with the body, and the ankle part of the patient is prevented from being damaged secondarily when the patient turns over to a certain extent.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the placing seat 232 is welded with a rotating rod 2322 and is rotatably installed in the supporting plate 231 through the rotating rod 2322, one side of the supporting plate 231 is penetrated and provided with a rotation stopping insertion rod 235 for fixing the position of the placing seat 232, one end of the rotation stopping insertion rod 235, which is located outside the supporting plate 231, is welded with a stirring sheet 2351, and the rotating rod 2322 is provided with a rotation stopping hole for inserting the rotation stopping insertion rod 235. The rotation stopping insertion rod 235 is inserted into the rotation stopping hole, so that the position of the rotating rod 2322 can be fixed, and the rotating rod 2322 cannot rotate; the rotation stopping insertion rod 235 is taken out from the rotation stopping hole, and the placing seat 232 can rotate freely, so that the patient can conveniently recover the training.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a moving-out assembly 24 for moving the rotation stopping insertion rod 235 out of the rotation stopping hole is installed on the supporting plate 231 and located at the upper portion of the rotation stopping insertion rod 235, the moving-out assembly 24 includes a rotating seat 241, the rotating seat 241 is welded on the side surface of the supporting plate 231 and located above the rotation stopping insertion rod 235, an arc-shaped rod 242 is installed on the rotating seat 241 in a rotating manner, a poking plate 2421 is arranged at the top end of the arc-shaped rod 242, a clamping member 243 for clamping the rotation stopping insertion rod 235 is arranged at the bottom end of the arc-shaped rod 242, the clamping member 243 includes a cross rod 2431 and vertical rods 2432 welded at two ends of the bottom of the cross rod 2431, and the two vertical rods 2432 are located at two sides of the rotation stopping insertion rod 235 respectively and can abut against the poking plate 2421. When the patient needs to perform the rehabilitation training, the rotation stopping insertion rod 235 needs to be taken out of the rotation stopping hole, the patient uses the undamaged feet to kick the poking plate 2421 towards the direction close to the supporting plate 231, the poking plate 2421 drives the clamping piece 243 to move towards the direction far away from the supporting plate 231 through the arc-shaped rod 242, so that the rotation stopping insertion rod 235 is driven to move out of the rotation stopping hole towards the direction far away from the rotation stopping hole, at the moment, the positioning effect on the placing seat 232 can be relieved, and the placing seat 232 can rotate; when the placing seat 232 needs to be positioned, the patient firstly rotates the placing seat 232 to the initial position, and then the rotation stopping insertion rod 235 is inserted into the rotation stopping hole by kicking the poking plate 2421, so that the placing seat 232 can be positioned again.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows: when the patient adopts the supine position, the supporting table 21 is driven to ascend to the designated height by the driving cylinder 221, so that the height of the ankle part after the operation is higher than that of the body, and the blood backflow and the tissue detumescence are facilitated. When a patient needs to turn over, firstly, the supporting table 21 is lowered to be in contact with the bed body 1 through the driving air cylinder 221, and then the driving motor 33 is started to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so that the turning plate 31 can turn over to provide turning force for the patient, and the patient is assisted to turn over; when the patient turns over, the driving shaft 321 drives the placing component 23 to move synchronously, so as to ensure the synchronism of the movement of the body and the ankle of the patient and avoid the ankle from being damaged secondarily when the patient turns over to a certain extent.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedic ankle postoperative care device, includes the bed body (1), the one end that bed body (1) is close to the tailstock is provided with supporting mechanism (2), the middle part of bed body (1) is provided with supplementary turnover mechanism (3), supporting mechanism (2) include vertical supporting bench (21) of setting on the bed body (1) and be used for driving piece (22) that supporting bench (21) removed along vertical direction, be provided with on supporting bench (21) and be used for placing the subassembly (23) of placing of patient's postoperative ankle, supplementary turnover mechanism (3) are including turning over board (31), turn over board (31) and rotate through pivot (32) and set up on the bed body (1) and the one end of pivot (32) extends to the tip of bed body (1), the end fixing of bed body (1) is provided with and is used for driving pivot (32) pivoted driving motor (33), the method is characterized in that: arc wall (211) have been seted up on brace table (21), place subassembly (23) and slide and set up in arc wall (211), be provided with drive shaft (321) on pivot (32), drive shaft (321) radially set up on pivot (32) and can drive and place subassembly (23) and slide along the length direction of arc wall (211).

2. The orthopedic ankle post-operative care device of claim 1, wherein: the placing assembly (23) comprises a supporting plate (231), a placing seat (232) is arranged on one surface, away from the supporting table (21), of the supporting plate (231), a flexible cushion block (2321) is arranged on the placing seat (232), a moving shaft (233) is arranged on one surface, facing the supporting table (21), of the supporting plate (231), a moving block (234) is arranged at one end of the moving shaft (233), and the moving block (234) is located outside the supporting table (21).

3. The orthopedic ankle post-operative care device of claim 2, wherein: one surface, facing the support platform (21), of the moving block (234) is provided with a limiting sliding block (2341), and the support platform (21) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (212) for the limiting sliding block (2341) to slide.

4. The orthopedic ankle post-operative care device of claim 2, wherein: place and be provided with dwang (2322) on seat (232) and rotate through dwang (2322) and set up in backup pad (231), one side of backup pad (231) is provided with and is used for fixed rotation-stopping inserted bar (235) of placing seat (232) position, rotation-stopping inserted bar (235) lie in backup pad (231) outer one end is provided with stirring piece (2351), set up on dwang (2322) and supply rotation-stopping inserted bar (235) to insert the rotation-stopping hole of establishing.

5. The orthopedic ankle post-operative care device of claim 4, wherein: the anti-rotation mechanism is characterized in that a shifting-out assembly (24) used for shifting the anti-rotation inserting rod (235) out of the anti-rotation hole is arranged on the supporting plate (231) and located at the upper portion of the anti-rotation inserting rod (235), the shifting-out assembly (24) comprises a rotating seat (241), an arc-shaped rod (242) is arranged on the rotating seat (241) in a rotating mode, a clamping piece (243) used for clamping the anti-rotation inserting rod (235) is arranged at the bottom end of the arc-shaped rod (242), and a poking plate (2421) is arranged at the top end of the arc-shaped rod (242).

6. The orthopedic ankle post-operative care device of claim 5, wherein: the clamping piece (243) comprises a cross rod (2431) and vertical rods (2432) arranged at two ends of the cross rod (2431), and the two vertical rods (2432) are respectively located on two sides of the rotation stopping inserted bar (235) and can be abutted to the poking plate (2421).

7. The orthopedic ankle post-operative care device of claim 1, wherein: a stepping seat (25) is arranged on one side, located on the placement assembly (23), of the supporting platform (21), the stepping seat (25) is rotatably arranged on the supporting platform (21), a stepping surface (251) is arranged on one surface, far away from the supporting platform (21), of the stepping seat (25), and the distance between the stepping surface (251) and the supporting platform (21) is larger than the distance between the supporting plate (231) and the supporting platform (21).

8. The orthopedic ankle post-operative care device of claim 1, wherein: the driving piece (22) comprises two driving cylinders (221), the cylinder barrels of the driving cylinders (221) are vertically arranged on the bed body (1), lug plates (213) are arranged on two sides of the supporting table (21), and piston rods of the driving cylinders (221) are fixedly connected with the lug plates (213).

9. The orthopedic ankle post-operative care device of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the bed body (1) are provided with supporting guardrails (11).