CN115067643A - A smart wristband capable of fatigue reminder and method thereof - Google Patents

A smart wristband capable of fatigue reminder and method thereof Download PDF

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CN115067643A
CN115067643A CN202210712087.XA CN202210712087A CN115067643A CN 115067643 A CN115067643 A CN 115067643A CN 202210712087 A CN202210712087 A CN 202210712087A CN 115067643 A CN115067643 A CN 115067643A
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张辉军
邓白涛
刁德峰
陈旭
李磊
孟帅
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Shenzhen Moyoung Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法,属于智能手环技术领域。为解决佩戴者对自身疲劳状态难以得到及时提醒的问题,手环本体的内部设置有传感器单元、微处理器、无线通信单元、电源模块和震动单元,传感器单元对佩戴者的身体状态数值进行检测,将检测结果发送至微处理器进行处理,并得出佩戴者的疲劳状态,微处理器根据佩戴者的疲劳状态发送不同的信号至疲劳提醒系统对佩戴者进行疲劳提醒,疲劳提醒系统可以根据佩戴者的疲劳程度发出不同的疲劳信号,防止用户过度疲劳,或在进行一些需要高度集中精神的工作如驾驶时因疲劳而产生危险,通过无线通信单元可以通过用户终端设备进行弹窗提醒,提高佩戴者对身体健康状态的控制和了解。

Figure 202210712087

The invention discloses an intelligent wristband capable of being reminded of fatigue and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of intelligent wristbands. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult for the wearer to be reminded of his own fatigue state in time, a sensor unit, a microprocessor, a wireless communication unit, a power module and a vibration unit are installed inside the bracelet body. The sensor unit detects the wearer's physical state value. , send the detection results to the microprocessor for processing, and obtain the wearer's fatigue state. The microprocessor sends different signals to the fatigue reminder system according to the wearer's fatigue state to remind the wearer of fatigue. The fatigue reminder system can be based on The wearer's fatigue level sends out different fatigue signals to prevent the user from being overtired, or doing some work that requires high concentration, such as driving, which is dangerous due to fatigue. The wearer's control and understanding of the state of physical health.

Figure 202210712087

Description

一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法A smart wristband capable of reminding fatigue and method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能手环技术领域,特别涉及一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of smart wristbands, in particular to an intelligent wristband capable of being reminded of fatigue and a method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

智能手环是一种穿戴式智能设备。通过智能手环,用户可以记录日常生活中的锻炼、睡眠、部分还有饮食等实时数据,并将这些数据与手机、平等同步,起到通过数据指导健康生活的作用。A smart bracelet is a wearable smart device. Through the smart bracelet, users can record real-time data such as exercise, sleep, and some diets in daily life, and synchronize these data with mobile phones and equality, and play a role in guiding healthy life through data.

现有技术中,如专利号为CN201710087710.6一种智能手环及其控制方法,通过获取智能手环的状态信息,并在状态信息为第一摆动状态,则控制智能手环进入目标界面,且在智能手环进入目标界面时,检测到用户的触发操作,则控制智能手环根据触发操作输出。In the prior art, such as a smart wristband and a control method thereof, such as patent number CN201710087710.6, by acquiring the status information of the smart bracelet, and when the status information is the first swing state, the smart bracelet is controlled to enter the target interface, And when the smart bracelet enters the target interface, the user's trigger operation is detected, and the smart bracelet is controlled to output according to the trigger operation.

但是在智能手环的实际使用过程中,往往存在以下缺陷:However, in the actual use of smart bracelets, there are often the following defects:

1、智能手环往往缺少一定的疲劳提醒功能,从而可能导致佩戴者身体过度疲劳,从而影响工作状态或身体健康。1. Smart bracelets often lack a certain fatigue reminder function, which may lead to excessive fatigue of the wearer, thereby affecting work status or physical health.

2、手环佩戴者在进行一些需要集中精神的工作时,一旦进入疲劳状态,则可能会带来很大的危险。2. When the wearer of the bracelet is doing some work that requires concentration, once it enters a state of fatigue, it may bring great danger.

3、现有技术中,智能手环提供的提醒功能很容易被使用者所忽视,从而造成手环无法提供有效的提醒功能,形同虚设。3. In the prior art, the reminder function provided by the smart bracelet is easily ignored by the user, so that the bracelet cannot provide an effective reminder function, which is useless.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法,具有可疲劳提醒的优点,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart wristband capable of being reminded of fatigue and a method thereof, which has the advantage of being capable of being reminded of fatigue, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环,包括手环本体、疲劳提醒系统、传感器单元、微处理器、无线通信单元、电源模块和震动单元,所述手环本体的内部设置有传感器单元、微处理器、无线通信单元、电源模块和震动单元,疲劳提醒系统设置于微处理器的内部,传感器单元、微处理器、无线通信单元、电源模块和震动单元之间相互交互连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a smart wristband capable of fatigue reminder, comprising a wristband body, a fatigue reminder system, a sensor unit, a microprocessor, a wireless communication unit, a power supply module and a vibration unit, the The inside of the bracelet body is provided with a sensor unit, a microprocessor, a wireless communication unit, a power supply module and a vibration unit. The fatigue reminder system is set inside the microprocessor. The sensor unit, microprocessor, wireless communication unit, power supply module and vibration unit Interconnection between units;

所述疲劳提醒系统用于配合手环本体、疲劳提醒系统、传感器单元、微处理器、无线通信单元和震动单元检测佩戴者的疲劳程度,并在检测出佩戴者处于疲劳状态时,结合手环本体在佩戴者处于疲劳状态时对佩戴者发出疲劳消息提醒;The fatigue reminder system is used to cooperate with the wristband body, the fatigue reminder system, the sensor unit, the microprocessor, the wireless communication unit and the vibration unit to detect the fatigue level of the wearer, and when it is detected that the wearer is in a fatigued state, combined with the wristband. The body sends a fatigue message reminder to the wearer when the wearer is in a fatigued state;

所述传感器单元用于对佩戴者当前的使用状态进行检测,并将检测结果以电信号的形式发送至微处理器以供后续处理;The sensor unit is used to detect the current use state of the wearer, and send the detection result to the microprocessor in the form of an electrical signal for subsequent processing;

所述微处理器用于根据传感器单元收集并发送的佩戴者当前状态的电信号进行接受和处理,经由内部预设的疲劳提醒系统对电信号信息进行分析,并根据不同的分析结果给出的控制信号;The microprocessor is used to receive and process the electrical signal of the current state of the wearer collected and sent by the sensor unit, analyze the electrical signal information through the internal preset fatigue reminder system, and control the electrical signal according to different analysis results. Signal;

所述无线通信单元用于手环本体收发无线通讯信号;The wireless communication unit is used for the bracelet body to send and receive wireless communication signals;

所述电源模块用于给传感器单元、微处理器、无线通信单元和震动单元提供电能;The power module is used to provide power to the sensor unit, the microprocessor, the wireless communication unit and the vibration unit;

所述震动单元用于对佩戴者产生震动信号提醒。The vibration unit is used to generate a vibration signal reminder to the wearer.

进一步的,所述手环本体包括第一环带、第二环带、传感感应端、固定孔、固定扣、限位环、控制钮、扬声孔和充电口,手环本体的顶部固定有第一环带,第一环带远离手环本体一端的内侧设置有固定扣,手环本体的底部固定有第二环带,第二环带远离手环本体一端的内侧设置有限位环,第二环带上开设有固定孔,固定孔两两之间相隔等距间隔设置,手环本体的背面设置有传感感应端,手环本体的左侧设置有控制钮,手环本体的右侧设置有扬声孔,扬声孔的下方设置有充电口,充电口与电源模块电连接,传感感应端与传感器单元电连接,震动单元与疲劳提醒系统之间电连接。Further, the wristband body includes a first ring belt, a second ring belt, a sensing end, a fixing hole, a fixing buckle, a limit ring, a control button, a speaker hole and a charging port, and the top of the wristband body is fixed. There is a first ring band, a fixing buckle is arranged on the inner side of one end of the first ring band away from the bracelet body, a second ring band is fixed at the bottom of the bracelet body, and a limit ring is arranged on the inner side of one end of the second ring band away from the bracelet body, The second ring belt is provided with fixing holes, and the fixing holes are arranged at equal intervals. The back of the wristband body is provided with a sensing end, the left side of the wristband body is provided with a control button, and the right side of the wristband body is provided with a control button. A speaker hole is arranged on the side, and a charging port is arranged below the speaker hole. The charging port is electrically connected to the power module, the sensing end is electrically connected to the sensor unit, and the vibration unit is electrically connected to the fatigue reminder system.

进一步的,所述疲劳提醒系统包括状态接收模块、信息预设模块、疲劳提醒模块、信号传输模块和指令发送模块;Further, the fatigue reminder system includes a state receiving module, an information preset module, a fatigue reminder module, a signal transmission module and an instruction sending module;

状态接收模块,用于对微处理器分析得出的佩戴者当前的使用状态检测结果的电信号进行接收;The state receiving module is used to receive the electrical signal of the wearer's current use state detection result obtained by the microprocessor analysis;

信息预设模块,用于存储不同的预设提醒信息内容,根据佩戴者不同的疲劳状态提供不同的提醒信息内容,提醒信息内容为系统内置,佩戴者可自行进行修改;The information preset module is used to store different preset reminder information content, and provide different reminder information content according to different fatigue states of the wearer. The reminder information content is built in the system, and the wearer can modify it by himself;

疲劳提醒模块,用于针对不同疲劳状态的佩戴者发送不同的提醒信息;Fatigue reminder module, used to send different reminder information for wearers in different fatigue states;

信号传输模块,用于连接无线通信单元,并通过无线通信单元对其他用户终端设备进行信号传输;a signal transmission module, used for connecting the wireless communication unit, and performing signal transmission to other user terminal equipment through the wireless communication unit;

指令发送模块,用于发送指令信号。The command sending module is used to send the command signal.

进一步的,一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环,还包括:获取佩戴者的佩戴者的疲劳行为经验,具体为:Further, a smart bracelet capable of being reminded of fatigue further includes: acquiring the wearer's fatigue behavior experience of the wearer, specifically:

数据获取记录模块,用于:Data acquisition record module for:

获取传感器单元检测到的信号数据,同时,确定传感器单元检测所述信号数据的时间序列;Acquire signal data detected by the sensor unit, and at the same time, determine the time series in which the sensor unit detects the signal data;

基于预设时间间隔将时间序列中对应的信号数据进行分割,确定子信号数据段,同时,获取子信号数据段对应的时间区段;Divide the corresponding signal data in the time series based on the preset time interval, determine the sub-signal data segment, and at the same time, obtain the time segment corresponding to the sub-signal data segment;

将所述子信号数据段对应的时间区段作为数据记录标识,同时,基于所述数据记录标识将所述子信号数据段进行对应记录;Using the time zone corresponding to the sub-signal data segment as a data record identifier, and at the same time, correspondingly recording the sub-signal data segment based on the data record identifier;

数据训练模块,用于:Data training module for:

基于记录结果,在每一个子信号数据段中选取若干子信号数据作为数据训练样本集;Based on the recorded results, select several sub-signal data in each sub-signal data segment as a data training sample set;

对所述数据训练样本集进行读取,确定所述数据训练样本集的第一数据特征,同时,获取所述第一数据特征的特征属性;reading the data training sample set, determining the first data feature of the data training sample set, and simultaneously acquiring the feature attribute of the first data feature;

将所述特征属性在预设特征数据库中进行关联映射,并基于映射结果确定所述第一数据特征相对应的的第二数据特征;performing an associated mapping of the feature attributes in a preset feature database, and determining a second data feature corresponding to the first data feature based on the mapping result;

基于所述第一数据特征与所述第二数据特征对所述数据训练样本集进行训练,并根据训练结果构建信号数据分析模型;The data training sample set is trained based on the first data feature and the second data feature, and a signal data analysis model is constructed according to the training result;

数据分析模块,用于data analysis module for

将所述传感器单元检测到的信号数据输入至数据分析模型中进行数据分析,确定所述信号数据中的疲劳数据与非疲劳数据;Inputting the signal data detected by the sensor unit into a data analysis model for data analysis, and determining fatigue data and non-fatigue data in the signal data;

对所述疲劳数据与所述非疲劳数据进行分析,确定所述疲劳数据对应的第一时间区段分布以及所述非疲劳数据对应的第二时间区段分布,其中,所述第一时间区段分布与所述第二时间区段分布属于所述时间序列;Analyzing the fatigue data and the non-fatigue data to determine a first time zone distribution corresponding to the fatigue data and a second time zone distribution corresponding to the non-fatigue data, wherein the first time zone The segment distribution and the second time segment distribution belong to the time series;

报告生成模块,用于对所述第一时间区段分布与所述第二时间区段分布进行分析,确定所述佩戴者的疲劳行为经验,并将所述疲劳行为经验作为对所述佩戴者的监测报告;A report generation module, configured to analyze the distribution of the first time segment and the distribution of the second time segment, determine the wearer's fatigue behavior experience, and use the fatigue behavior experience as the wearer's monitoring report;

报告传输模块,用于将所述监测报告基于所述无线通信单元传输至所述佩戴者的用户终端设备。A report transmission module, configured to transmit the monitoring report to the user terminal device of the wearer based on the wireless communication unit.

进一步的,所述传感器单元包括心率传感模块、血氧传感模块、肌电传感模块和压力传感模块;Further, the sensor unit includes a heart rate sensing module, a blood oxygen sensing module, an electromyography sensing module and a pressure sensing module;

心率传感模块,用于对佩戴者的心率数值进行检测,心率传感模块的检测工作通过传感感应端完成,检测完成后生成相对应的心率数值电信号并通过传感器单元进行传送;The heart rate sensor module is used to detect the wearer's heart rate value. The detection of the heart rate sensor module is completed through the sensing terminal. After the detection is completed, the corresponding heart rate value electrical signal is generated and transmitted through the sensor unit;

血氧传感模块,用于对佩戴者的血氧数值进行检测,血氧传感模块的检测工作通过传感感应端完成,检测完成后生成相对应的血氧数值电信号并通过传感器单元进行传送;The blood oxygen sensor module is used to detect the blood oxygen value of the wearer. The detection work of the blood oxygen sensor module is completed through the sensing terminal. After the detection is completed, the corresponding blood oxygen value electrical signal is generated and carried out by the sensor unit. transmit;

肌电传感模块,用于对佩戴者的肌电数值进行检测,肌电传感模块的检测工作通过传感感应端完成,检测完成后生成相对应的肌电数值电信号并通过传感器单元进行传送;The EMG sensor module is used to detect the EMG value of the wearer. The detection work of the EMG sensor module is completed through the sensing end. After the detection is completed, the corresponding EMG value electrical signal is generated and carried out by the sensor unit. transmit;

压力传感模块,用于对佩戴者的肌肉松紧度进行检测,压力传感模块的检测工作通过传感感应端完成,检测完成后生成相对应的肌肉松紧度数值电信号并通过传感器单元进行传送。The pressure sensing module is used to detect the wearer's muscle tightness. The detection of the pressure sensing module is completed through the sensing end. After the detection is completed, the corresponding electrical signal of the muscle tightness is generated and transmitted through the sensor unit. .

进一步的,所述微处理器包括数值处理模块、状态分析模块和状态发送模块;Further, the microprocessor includes a numerical processing module, a state analysis module and a state sending module;

数值处理模块,用于对传感器单元所检测出的佩戴者的相关身体状态数值信息进行处理和计算,根据计算结果得出佩戴者的身体状态数值;The numerical processing module is used to process and calculate the relevant physical state numerical information of the wearer detected by the sensor unit, and obtain the wearer's physical state numerical value according to the calculation result;

状态分析模块,用于对数值处理模块所得出的身体状态数值进行分析,状态分析模块内部设置有多组数值阈值,根据阈值对佩戴者的身体疲劳状态进行评价;The state analysis module is used to analyze the physical state values obtained by the numerical processing module. The state analysis module is internally provided with multiple sets of numerical thresholds, and the wearer's physical fatigue state is evaluated according to the thresholds;

状态发送模块,用于将状态分析模块得出的佩戴者的身体疲劳状态生成电信号,并将数值发送至疲劳提醒系统。The state sending module is used to generate an electrical signal of the wearer's physical fatigue state obtained by the state analysis module, and send the numerical value to the fatigue reminder system.

进一步的,所述无线通信单元包括无线网络模块和蓝牙模块;Further, the wireless communication unit includes a wireless network module and a Bluetooth module;

无线网络模块,用于与无线网络进行连接,通过无线网络与其他用户终端设备进行数据信号的交互连接;The wireless network module is used to connect with the wireless network, and perform interactive connection of data signals with other user terminal equipment through the wireless network;

蓝牙模块,用于与其他用户终端设备的蓝牙进行连接,通过蓝牙网络与其他用户终端设备进行数据信号的交互连接。The bluetooth module is used for connecting with the bluetooth of other user terminal equipment, and performing interactive connection of data signals with other user terminal equipment through the bluetooth network.

进一步的,所述用户终端设备为手机、平板、掌上电脑或PC机。Further, the user terminal device is a mobile phone, a tablet, a palmtop computer or a PC.

本发明要解决的另一技术问题是提供一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环的提醒方法,包括如下步骤:Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a reminder method for a smart wristband that can remind fatigue, comprising the following steps:

步骤一:使用者将手环本体佩戴在手腕上,通过固定孔和固定扣对第一环带和第二环带的松紧进行调节,使得传感感应端贴合佩戴者的手腕;Step 1: The user wears the body of the bracelet on the wrist, and adjusts the tightness of the first loop band and the second loop strap through the fixing hole and the fixing buckle, so that the sensing end fits the wearer's wrist;

步骤二:传感器单元对佩戴者的身体状态数值进行检测,将检测结果发送至微处理器进行处理,并得出佩戴者的疲劳状态,微处理器根据佩戴者的疲劳状态发送不同的信号至疲劳提醒系统;Step 2: The sensor unit detects the wearer's physical state value, sends the detection result to the microprocessor for processing, and obtains the wearer's fatigue state. The microprocessor sends different signals to the fatigue state according to the wearer's fatigue state. reminder system;

步骤三:疲劳提醒系统通过手环本体发送语音提醒,通过震动单元发送震动提醒,通过无线通信单元连接其他用户终端设备并进行相应的弹窗提醒。Step 3: The fatigue reminder system sends a voice reminder through the bracelet body, sends a vibration reminder through the vibration unit, and connects other user terminal devices through the wireless communication unit to perform corresponding pop-up reminders.

进一步的,一种根据权利要求所述的可疲劳提醒的只能手环的提醒方法,步骤三中,通过无线通信单元连接其他用户终端设备时,还包括:Further, in the method for reminding a wristband that can be fatigued and reminded according to the claim, in step 3, when connecting other user terminal equipment through the wireless communication unit, the method further includes:

计算数据传输延时,并基于数据传输延时计算数据传输误差率,根据所述数据传输误差率评估基于无线通讯单元的数据传输效率,具体过程为:Calculate the data transmission delay, and calculate the data transmission error rate based on the data transmission delay, and evaluate the data transmission efficiency based on the wireless communication unit according to the data transmission error rate. The specific process is:

获取基于无线通信单元进行数据传输时的数据传输时隙数,并根据所述数据传输时隙数计算所述无线通信单元的数据传输延时;Obtain the data transmission time slot number when data transmission is performed based on the wireless communication unit, and calculate the data transmission delay of the wireless communication unit according to the data transmission time slot number;

Figure BDA0003708460670000061
Figure BDA0003708460670000061

其中,τ表示所述无线通信单元的数据传输延时;K表示数据净荷长度;j表示数据传输时隙数;R表示数据重传次数;v表示数据传输速率;P表示数据重传概率;Wherein, τ represents the data transmission delay of the wireless communication unit; K represents the length of the data payload; j represents the number of data transmission time slots; R represents the number of data retransmissions; v represents the data transmission rate; P represents the data retransmission probability;

基于所述无线通信单元的数据传输延时,计算所述数据传输误差率;calculating the data transmission error rate based on the data transmission delay of the wireless communication unit;

Figure BDA0003708460670000062
Figure BDA0003708460670000062

其中,σ表示信号传输因子,且取值范围为(0.3*10-5,0.6*10-5);h信号调制指数,且取值为0.02;τ0表示数据基准传输时间;α表示误差因子,且取值为(0.003,0.004);ρ表示常数,且取值范围为(1.9,2.1);Among them, σ represents the signal transmission factor, and the value range is (0.3*10 -5 , 0.6*10 -5 ); h signal modulation index, and the value is 0.02; τ 0 represents the data reference transmission time; α represents the error factor , and the value is (0.003, 0.004); ρ represents a constant, and the value range is (1.9, 2.1);

基于所述数据传输误差率对所述无线通信单元的数据传输性能进行评估,并基于评估结果确定所述无线通信单元的数据传输效率;Evaluate the data transmission performance of the wireless communication unit based on the data transmission error rate, and determine the data transmission efficiency of the wireless communication unit based on the evaluation result;

将所述数据传输效率与基准数据传输效率进行比较,判断所述无线通信单元进行数据传输是否合格;Comparing the data transmission efficiency with the reference data transmission efficiency, judging whether the data transmission performed by the wireless communication unit is qualified;

当所述数据传输效率等于或大于所述基准数据传输效率,则判定所述无线通信单元进行数据传输合格;When the data transmission efficiency is equal to or greater than the reference data transmission efficiency, it is determined that the wireless communication unit is qualified for data transmission;

否则,则判定所述无线通信单元进行数据传输不合格,且基于所述数据传输效率与所述基准数据传输效率的差值效率对所述无线通信单元进行效率优化。Otherwise, it is determined that the data transmission performed by the wireless communication unit is unqualified, and efficiency optimization is performed on the wireless communication unit based on the difference efficiency between the data transmission efficiency and the reference data transmission efficiency.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本发明提出的可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法,现有技术中,智能手环往往缺少一定的疲劳提醒功能,从而可能导致佩戴者身体过度疲劳,而本发明的手环本体的内部设置有传感器单元、微处理器、无线通信单元、电源模块和震动单元,传感器单元对佩戴者的身体状态数值进行检测,将检测结果发送至微处理器进行处理,并得出佩戴者的疲劳状态,微处理器根据佩戴者的疲劳状态发送不同的信号至疲劳提醒系统对佩戴者进行疲劳提醒。1. The present invention proposes a smart wristband that can remind fatigue and its method. In the prior art, the smart wristband often lacks a certain fatigue reminding function, which may lead to excessive fatigue of the wearer's body. A sensor unit, a microprocessor, a wireless communication unit, a power supply module and a vibration unit are arranged inside. The sensor unit detects the wearer's physical state value, sends the detection result to the microprocessor for processing, and obtains the wearer's fatigue. state, the microprocessor sends different signals to the fatigue reminder system to remind the wearer of fatigue according to the wearer's fatigue state.

2.本发明提出的可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法,现有技术中,手环佩戴者在进行一些需要集中精神的工作时,一旦进入疲劳状态,则可能会带来很大的危险,而本发明的疲劳提醒系统包括状态接收模块、信息预设模块、疲劳提醒模块、信号传输模块和指令发送模块,疲劳提醒系统的设置可以根据佩戴者的疲劳程度发出不同的疲劳信号,通过震动和语音提醒使得佩戴者可以在身体进入不同程度的疲劳状态时得到对应的提醒,防止用户过度疲劳,提高用户体验,避免佩戴者过度疲劳从而影响身体健康,或在进行一些需要高度集中精神的工作如驾驶时因疲劳而产生危险。2. The present invention proposes a smart wristband that can remind fatigue and its method. In the prior art, when the wearer of the wristband performs some work that requires concentration, once it enters a state of fatigue, it may bring great danger. , and the fatigue reminder system of the present invention includes a state receiving module, an information preset module, a fatigue reminder module, a signal transmission module and an instruction sending module. And voice reminders allow the wearer to get corresponding reminders when the body enters different degrees of fatigue, prevent the user from being over-fatigued, improve the user experience, and prevent the wearer from being over-fatigued and thus affecting their health, or doing some work that requires a high degree of concentration. Danger due to fatigue while driving.

3.本发明提出的可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法,现有技术中,智能手环往往对疲劳程度的检测效果较差,而本发明的传感器单元包括心率传感模块、血氧传感模块、肌电传感模块和压力传感模块,传感器单元的设置可以对包括心率、血氧、肌电和肌肉松紧度在内的身体状态数值进行传感检测,人体在进入疲劳状态时,身体的各项数值指标会随之产生变化,根据传感器单元所得出的数值进行分析使得对佩戴者的疲劳状态的检测判断更加的精准。3. The smart wristband that can remind fatigue and the method thereof proposed by the present invention, in the prior art, the smart wristband often has a poor detection effect on the degree of fatigue, and the sensor unit of the present invention includes a heart rate sensing module, a blood oxygen sensor Sensor module, myoelectric sensor module and pressure sensor module, the settings of the sensor unit can sense and detect the physical state values including heart rate, blood oxygen, myoelectricity and muscle tightness. When the human body enters the fatigue state, Various numerical indicators of the body will change accordingly, and the analysis based on the values obtained by the sensor unit makes the detection and judgment of the wearer's fatigue state more accurate.

4.本发明提出的可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法,现有技术中,智能手环提供的提醒功能很容易被使用者所忽视,从而造成手环无法提供有效的提醒功能,形同虚设,而本发明的无线通信单元包括无线网络模块和蓝牙模块,通过无线通信单元可以对用户终端设备发送信号,并通过用户终端设备进行弹窗提醒,使得佩戴者可以在工作时对自身的疲劳状态进行实时的了解,并且适当的进行放松调节,减轻舒缓自身的疲劳程度,劳逸结合,提高佩戴者对身体健康状态的控制和了解。4. The intelligent wristband and method for fatigue reminder proposed by the present invention, in the prior art, the reminder function provided by the intelligent wristband is easily ignored by the user, so that the wristband cannot provide an effective reminder function, and it is useless, The wireless communication unit of the present invention includes a wireless network module and a Bluetooth module. The wireless communication unit can send a signal to the user terminal equipment, and remind the user through a pop-up window, so that the wearer can check his fatigue state during work. Real-time understanding, and appropriate relaxation and adjustment, reduce and relieve their own fatigue, combine work and rest, and improve the wearer's control and understanding of physical health.

5.本发明提出的可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法,通过对获取到的信号数据进行分析,实现对佩戴者的疲劳行为经验进行准确获取,同时生成相应的监测报告,实现对佩戴者的疲劳行为经验进行准确记录,保障了对佩戴者提醒的准确率。5. The smart bracelet capable of fatigue reminder and the method thereof proposed by the present invention realize accurate acquisition of the wearer's fatigue behavior experience by analyzing the acquired signal data, and generate corresponding monitoring reports at the same time, so as to realize the accurate acquisition of the wearer's fatigue behavior experience. Accurately record the fatigue behavior experience of the wearer to ensure the accuracy of the reminder to the wearer.

6.本发明提出的可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法,通过计算数据传输延时有利于精确获取数据传输误差率,从而根据数据传输误差率评估无线通讯单元的数据传输效率,同时,根据数据传输效率准确衡量无线通讯单元的数据传输是否合格,提高了对无线通讯单元进行数据传输时的监控及时性,也有利于提高基于无线通信单元传输至其他用户终端设备时数据传输的精准性以及数据传输的效率。6. The smart wristband and method for fatigue reminder proposed by the present invention is conducive to accurately obtaining the data transmission error rate by calculating the data transmission delay, so as to evaluate the data transmission efficiency of the wireless communication unit according to the data transmission error rate, and at the same time, according to the data transmission error rate. The data transmission efficiency accurately measures whether the data transmission of the wireless communication unit is qualified, which improves the monitoring timeliness of the data transmission of the wireless communication unit, and also helps to improve the accuracy of data transmission based on the transmission of the wireless communication unit to other user terminal equipment. Efficiency of data transfer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的手环本体左侧结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the left side of the wristband body of the present invention;

图2为本发明的手环本体右侧结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the right side of the bracelet body of the present invention;

图3为本发明的手环本体内侧结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the wristband body of the present invention;

图4为本发明的整体模块示意图;Fig. 4 is the overall module schematic diagram of the present invention;

图5为本发明的疲劳提醒系统模块示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fatigue reminder system module of the present invention;

图6为本发明的传感器单元模块示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a sensor unit module of the present invention;

图7为本发明的微处理器模块示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a microprocessor module of the present invention;

图8为本发明的无线通信单元模块示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication unit module of the present invention.

图中:1、手环本体;11、第一环带;12、第二环带;13、传感感应端;14、固定孔;15、固定扣;16、限位环;17、控制钮;18、扬声孔;19、充电口;2、疲劳提醒系统;21、状态接收模块;22、信息预设模块;23、疲劳提醒模块;24、信号传输模块;25、指令发送模块;3、传感器单元;31、心率传感模块;32、血氧传感模块;33、肌电传感模块;34、压力传感模块;4、微处理器;41、数值处理模块;42、状态分析模块;43、状态发送模块;5、无线通信单元;51、无线网络模块;52、蓝牙模块;6、电源模块;7、震动单元。In the figure: 1. The body of the bracelet; 11. The first belt; 12. The second belt; 13. The sensing end; 14. The fixing hole; 15. The fixing buckle; ;18.Speaker hole;19.Charging port;2.Fatigue reminder system;21.Status receiving module;22.Information preset module;23.Fatigue reminder module;24.Signal transmission module;25.Instruction sending module;3 , sensor unit; 31, heart rate sensor module; 32, blood oxygen sensor module; 33, myoelectric sensor module; 34, pressure sensor module; 4, microprocessor; 41, numerical processing module; 42, state analysis module; 43, a state sending module; 5, a wireless communication unit; 51, a wireless network module; 52, a Bluetooth module; 6, a power supply module; 7, a vibration unit.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4,一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环,包括手环本体1、疲劳提醒系统2、传感器单元3、微处理器4、无线通信单元5、电源模块6和震动单元7,手环本体1的内部设置有传感器单元3、微处理器4、无线通信单元5、电源模块6和震动单元7,疲劳提醒系统2设置于微处理器4的内部,传感器单元3、微处理器4、无线通信单元5、电源模块6和震动单元7之间相互交互连接;疲劳提醒系统2用于配合手环本体1、疲劳提醒系统2、传感器单元3、微处理器4、无线通信单元5和震动单元7检测佩戴者的疲劳程度,并在检测出佩戴者处于疲劳状态时,结合手环本体1在佩戴者处于疲劳状态时对佩戴者发出疲劳消息提醒。传感器单元3用于对佩戴者当前的使用状态进行检测,并将检测结果以电信号的形式发送至微处理器4以供后续处理;微处理器4用于根据传感器单元3收集并发送的佩戴者当前状态的电信号进行接受和处理,经由内部预设的疲劳提醒系统2对电信号信息进行分析,并根据不同的分析结果给出的控制信号;无线通信单元5用于手环本体1收发无线通讯信号;电源模块6用于给传感器单元3、微处理器4、无线通信单元5和震动单元7提供电能;震动单元7用于对佩戴者产生震动信号提醒,震动单元7与疲劳提醒系统2之间电连接,传感器单元3对佩戴者的身体状态数值进行检测,将检测结果发送至微处理器4进行处理,并得出佩戴者的疲劳状态,微处理器4根据佩戴者的疲劳状态发送不同的信号至疲劳提醒系统2对佩戴者进行疲劳提醒。Please refer to Figure 1-4, a smart wristband capable of fatigue reminder, including a wristband body 1, a fatigue reminder system 2, a sensor unit 3, a microprocessor 4, a wireless communication unit 5, a power module 6 and a vibration unit 7, The wristband body 1 is provided with a sensor unit 3, a microprocessor 4, a wireless communication unit 5, a power supply module 6 and a vibration unit 7, and the fatigue reminder system 2 is arranged inside the microprocessor 4. The sensor unit 3, the microprocessor 4. The wireless communication unit 5, the power supply module 6 and the vibration unit 7 are interactively connected; the fatigue reminder system 2 is used to cooperate with the wristband body 1, the fatigue reminder system 2, the sensor unit 3, the microprocessor 4, and the wireless communication unit 5 The vibration unit 7 detects the fatigue level of the wearer, and when it is detected that the wearer is in a fatigued state, combined with the wristband body 1, a fatigue message reminder is sent to the wearer when the wearer is in a fatigued state. The sensor unit 3 is used to detect the current use state of the wearer, and send the detection result to the microprocessor 4 in the form of an electrical signal for subsequent processing; The current state of the electrical signal is received and processed, the electrical signal information is analyzed through the internal preset fatigue reminder system 2, and the control signal is given according to different analysis results; the wireless communication unit 5 is used for the bracelet body 1 to send and receive Wireless communication signal; the power module 6 is used to provide electrical energy to the sensor unit 3, the microprocessor 4, the wireless communication unit 5 and the vibration unit 7; the vibration unit 7 is used to remind the wearer of a vibration signal, the vibration unit 7 and the fatigue reminder system 2 is electrically connected, the sensor unit 3 detects the wearer's physical state value, sends the detection result to the microprocessor 4 for processing, and obtains the wearer's fatigue state, and the microprocessor 4 determines the wearer's fatigue state according to the wearer's fatigue state. Send different signals to the fatigue reminder system 2 to remind the wearer of fatigue.

请参阅图1-3,手环本体1包括第一环带11、第二环带12、传感感应端13、固定孔14、固定扣15、限位环16、控制钮17、扬声孔18和充电口19,手环本体1的顶部固定有第一环带11,第一环带11远离手环本体1一端的内侧设置有固定扣15,手环本体1的底部固定有第二环带12,第二环带12远离手环本体1一端的内侧设置有限位环16,第二环带12上开设有固定孔14,固定孔14两两之间相隔等距间隔设置,手环本体1的背面设置有传感感应端13,手环本体1的左侧设置有控制钮17,手环本体1的右侧设置有扬声孔18,扬声孔18的下方设置有充电口19。充电口19与电源模块6电连接,传感感应端13与传感器单元3电连接,使用者将手环本体1佩戴在手腕上,通过固定孔14和固定扣15对第一环带11和第二环带12的松紧进行调节,使得传感感应端13贴合佩戴者的手腕,提高传感器单元3的。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the wristband body 1 includes a first band 11, a second band 12, a sensing end 13, a fixing hole 14, a fixing buckle 15, a limit ring 16, a control button 17, and a speaker hole 18 and charging port 19, a first ring band 11 is fixed on the top of the bracelet body 1, a fixing buckle 15 is arranged on the inner side of one end of the first ring band 11 away from the bracelet body 1, and a second ring is fixed on the bottom of the bracelet body 1 Band 12, the inner side of one end of the second ring band 12 away from the wristband body 1 is provided with a limiting ring 16, the second ring band 12 is provided with fixing holes 14, and the fixing holes 14 are arranged at equal intervals. 1 is provided with a sensor terminal 13 on the back, a control button 17 is provided on the left side of the bracelet body 1 , a speaker hole 18 is provided on the right side of the bracelet body 1 , and a charging port 19 is provided below the speaker hole 18 . The charging port 19 is electrically connected to the power supply module 6 , and the sensing end 13 is electrically connected to the sensor unit 3 . The user wears the wristband body 1 on the wrist, and connects the first band 11 and the second band through the fixing hole 14 and the fixing buckle 15 . The tightness of the second ring belt 12 is adjusted so that the sensing end 13 fits the wearer's wrist, and the sensor unit 3 is improved.

请参阅图5,疲劳提醒系统2包括状态接收模块21、信息预设模块22、疲劳提醒模块23、信号传输模块24和指令发送模块25;状态接收模块21,用于对微处理器4分析得出的佩戴者当前的使用状态检测结果的电信号进行接收;信息预设模块22,用于存储不同的预设提醒信息内容,根据佩戴者不同的疲劳状态提供不同的提醒信息内容,提醒信息内容为系统内置,佩戴者可自行进行修改;疲劳提醒模块23,用于针对不同疲劳状态的佩戴者发送不同的提醒信息;信号传输模块24,用于连接无线通信单元5,并通过无线通信单元5对其他用户终端设备进行信号传输;指令发送模块25,用于发送指令信号,疲劳提醒系统2的设置可以根据佩戴者的疲劳程度发出不同的疲劳信号,通过震动和语音提醒使得佩戴者可以在身体进入不同程度的疲劳状态时得到对应的提醒,防止用户过度疲劳,提高用户体验,避免佩戴者过度疲劳从而影响身体健康,或在进行一些需要高度集中精神的工作如驾驶时因疲劳而产生危险。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the fatigue reminder system 2 includes a state receiving module 21, an information preset module 22, a fatigue reminder module 23, a signal transmission module 24 and an instruction sending module 25; the state receiving module 21 is used to analyze the microprocessor 4 to obtain The information preset module 22 is used to store different preset reminder information contents, and provide different reminder information contents according to different fatigue states of the wearer. It is built in the system, and the wearer can modify it by himself; the fatigue reminder module 23 is used to send different reminder information for the wearer in different fatigue states; the signal transmission module 24 is used to connect the wireless communication unit 5, and through the wireless communication unit 5 Carry out signal transmission to other user terminal equipment; the command sending module 25 is used to send command signals, and the setting of the fatigue reminder system 2 can issue different fatigue signals according to the wearer's fatigue level, and the wearer can be reminded by vibration and voice. When entering different degrees of fatigue, you will get corresponding reminders to prevent the user from being overly fatigued, improve the user experience, and prevent the wearer from being overly fatigued and thus affecting their health, or doing some work that requires a high degree of concentration, such as driving. Danger due to fatigue.

请参阅图6,传感器单元3包括心率传感模块31、血氧传感模块32、肌电传感模块33和压力传感模块34;心率传感模块31,用于对佩戴者的心率数值进行检测,心率传感模块31的检测工作通过传感感应端13完成,检测完成后生成相对应的心率数值电信号并通过传感器单元3进行传送;血氧传感模块32,用于对佩戴者的血氧数值进行检测,血氧传感模块32的检测工作通过传感感应端13完成,检测完成后生成相对应的血氧数值电信号并通过传感器单元3进行传送;肌电传感模块33,用于对佩戴者的肌电数值进行检测,肌电传感模块33的检测工作通过传感感应端13完成,检测完成后生成相对应的肌电数值电信号并通过传感器单元3进行传送;压力传感模块34,用于对佩戴者的肌肉松紧度进行检测,压力传感模块34的检测工作通过传感感应端13完成,检测完成后生成相对应的肌肉松紧度数值电信号并通过传感器单元3进行传送,传感器单元3的设置可以对包括心率、血氧、肌电和肌肉松紧度在内的身体状态数值进行传感检测,人体在进入疲劳状态时,身体的各项数值指标会随之产生变化,根据传感器单元3所得出的数值进行分析使得对佩戴者的疲劳状态的检测判断更加的精准。Referring to FIG. 6, the sensor unit 3 includes a heart rate sensing module 31, a blood oxygen sensing module 32, an electromyography sensing module 33 and a pressure sensing module 34; Detection, the detection work of the heart rate sensing module 31 is completed through the sensing sensing end 13, and after the detection is completed, a corresponding heart rate numerical signal is generated and transmitted through the sensor unit 3; the blood oxygen sensing module 32 is used for the wearer's The blood oxygen value is detected, and the detection work of the blood oxygen sensing module 32 is completed through the sensing sensing terminal 13. After the detection is completed, the corresponding blood oxygen value electrical signal is generated and transmitted through the sensor unit 3; the electromyographic sensing module 33, It is used to detect the EMG value of the wearer. The detection work of the EMG sensing module 33 is completed through the sensing sensing end 13. After the detection is completed, the corresponding EMG value electrical signal is generated and transmitted through the sensor unit 3; The sensing module 34 is used to detect the muscle tightness of the wearer. The detection work of the pressure sensing module 34 is completed through the sensing sensing end 13. After the detection is completed, a corresponding numerical electrical signal of muscle tightness is generated and passed through the sensor unit. 3 to transmit, the setting of the sensor unit 3 can sense and detect the physical state values including heart rate, blood oxygen, myoelectricity and muscle tightness. When the human body enters the fatigue state, various physical indicators of the body will follow. If there is a change, the analysis is performed according to the value obtained by the sensor unit 3 to make the detection and judgment of the wearer's fatigue state more accurate.

请参阅图7,微处理器4包括数值处理模块41、状态分析模块42和状态发送模块43;数值处理模块41,用于对传感器单元3所检测出的佩戴者的相关身体状态数值信息进行处理和计算,根据计算结果得出佩戴者的身体状态数值;状态分析模块42,用于对数值处理模块41所得出的身体状态数值进行分析,状态分析模块42内部设置有多组数值阈值,根据阈值对佩戴者的身体疲劳状态进行评价;状态发送模块43,用于将状态分析模块42得出的佩戴者的身体疲劳状态生成电信号,并将数值发送至疲劳提醒系统2,微处理器4的设置可以通过计算处理对传感器单元3所检测出的佩戴者的相关身体状态数值信息进行处理并得出佩戴者的具体身体疲劳状态数值。Please refer to FIG. 7 , the microprocessor 4 includes a numerical processing module 41, a state analysis module 42 and a state sending module 43; and calculation, according to the calculation result, the physical state numerical value of the wearer is obtained; the state analysis module 42 is used to analyze the physical state numerical value obtained by the numerical value processing module 41, and the state analysis module 42 is internally provided with multiple sets of numerical thresholds, according to the thresholds Evaluate the wearer's physical fatigue state; the state sending module 43 is used to generate an electrical signal for the wearer's physical fatigue state obtained by the state analysis module 42, and send the numerical value to the fatigue reminder system 2, the microprocessor 4's The setting can process the numerical value information of the wearer's physical state detected by the sensor unit 3 through calculation processing, and obtain the specific physical fatigue state numerical value of the wearer.

请参阅图8,无线通信单元5包括无线网络模块51和蓝牙模块52;无线网络模块51,用于与无线网络进行连接,通过无线网络与其他用户终端设备进行数据信号的交互连接;蓝牙模块52,用于与其他用户终端设备的蓝牙进行连接,通过蓝牙网络与其他用户终端设备进行数据信号的交互连接,用户终端设备为手机、平板、掌上电脑或PC机,通过无线通信单元5可以对用户终端设备发送信号,并通过用户终端设备进行弹窗提醒,使得佩戴者可以在工作时对自身的疲劳状态进行实时的了解,并且适当的进行放松调节,减轻舒缓自身的疲劳程度,劳逸结合,提高佩戴者对身体健康状态的控制和了解。Please refer to FIG. 8, the wireless communication unit 5 includes a wireless network module 51 and a Bluetooth module 52; the wireless network module 51 is used for connecting with the wireless network, and performing interactive connection of data signals with other user terminal equipment through the wireless network; the Bluetooth module 52 , used to connect with the bluetooth of other user terminal equipment, through the bluetooth network and other user terminal equipment to carry out the interactive connection of data signals, the user terminal equipment is a mobile phone, tablet, PDA or PC, through the wireless communication unit 5 can communicate with the user The terminal device sends a signal, and a pop-up reminder is sent through the user terminal device, so that the wearer can understand his fatigue state in real time while working, and make appropriate relaxation adjustments to reduce and relieve his own fatigue, and combine work and rest. Improve the wearer's control and understanding of physical health status.

为了更好的展现可疲劳提醒的智能手环,本实施例现提出一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环的提醒方法,包括以下步骤:In order to better present the smart bracelet that can be reminded of fatigue, the present embodiment now proposes a reminder method of the smart bracelet that can be reminded of fatigue, including the following steps:

步骤一:使用者将手环本体1佩戴在手腕上,通过固定孔14和固定扣15对第一环带11和第二环带12的松紧进行调节,使得传感感应端13贴合佩戴者的手腕;Step 1: The user wears the bracelet body 1 on the wrist, and adjusts the tightness of the first loop band 11 and the second loop strap 12 through the fixing hole 14 and the fixing buckle 15, so that the sensing end 13 fits the wearer. wrist;

步骤二:传感器单元3对佩戴者的身体状态数值进行检测,将检测结果发送至微处理器4进行处理,并得出佩戴者的疲劳状态,微处理器4根据佩戴者的疲劳状态发送不同的信号至疲劳提醒系统2;Step 2: The sensor unit 3 detects the wearer's physical state value, sends the detection result to the microprocessor 4 for processing, and obtains the wearer's fatigue state, and the microprocessor 4 sends different values according to the wearer's fatigue state. Signal to fatigue reminder system 2;

步骤三:疲劳提醒系统2通过手环本体1发送语音提醒,通过震动单元7发送震动提醒,通过无线通信单元5连接其他用户终端设备并进行相应的弹窗提醒。Step 3: The fatigue reminder system 2 sends a voice reminder through the bracelet body 1, sends a vibration reminder through the vibration unit 7, and connects other user terminal devices through the wireless communication unit 5 to perform corresponding pop-up reminders.

综上所述,本可疲劳提醒的智能手环及其方法,传感器单元3对佩戴者的身体状态数值进行检测,将检测结果发送至微处理器4进行处理,并得出佩戴者的疲劳状态,微处理器4根据佩戴者的疲劳状态发送不同的信号至疲劳提醒系统2对佩戴者进行疲劳提醒,疲劳提醒系统2的设置可以根据佩戴者的疲劳程度发出不同的疲劳信号,通过震动和语音提醒使得佩戴者可以在身体进入不同程度的疲劳状态时得到对应的提醒,防止用户过度疲劳,提高用户体验,避免佩戴者过度疲劳从而影响身体健康,或在进行一些需要高度集中精神的工作如驾驶时因疲劳而产生危险,传感器单元3的设置可以对包括心率、血氧、肌电和肌肉松紧度在内的身体状态数值进行传感检测,人体在进入疲劳状态时,身体的各项数值指标会随之产生变化,根据传感器单元3所得出的数值进行分析使得对佩戴者的疲劳状态的检测判断更加的精准,通过无线通信单元5可以对用户终端设备发送信号,并通过用户终端设备进行弹窗提醒,使得佩戴者可以在工作时对自身的疲劳状态进行实时的了解,并且适当的进行放松调节,减轻舒缓自身的疲劳程度,劳逸结合,提高佩戴者对身体健康状态的控制和了解。To sum up, in the smart wristband and method that can remind fatigue, the sensor unit 3 detects the wearer's physical state value, sends the detection result to the microprocessor 4 for processing, and obtains the wearer's fatigue state , the microprocessor 4 sends different signals to the fatigue reminder system 2 according to the wearer's fatigue state to remind the wearer of fatigue, and the setting of the fatigue reminder system 2 can issue different fatigue signals according to the wearer's fatigue degree, through vibration and voice The reminder allows the wearer to get corresponding reminders when the body enters different degrees of fatigue, preventing the user from being overtired, improving the user experience, and preventing the wearer from being overtired and affecting physical health, or doing some work that requires a high degree of concentration, such as driving Danger due to fatigue, the setting of sensor unit 3 can sense and detect the physical state values including heart rate, blood oxygen, myoelectricity and muscle tightness. Changes will occur accordingly, and the analysis is performed according to the value obtained by the sensor unit 3 to make the detection and judgment of the wearer's fatigue state more accurate. The wireless communication unit 5 can send signals to the user terminal equipment, and play through the user terminal equipment. The window reminder enables the wearer to have a real-time understanding of their own fatigue state during work, and appropriately relax and adjust to reduce and relieve their own fatigue level, combine work and rest, and improve the wearer's control and understanding of physical health.

本实施例提供了一种可疲劳提醒的智能手环,还包括:获取佩戴者的佩戴者的疲劳行为经验,具体为:The present embodiment provides a smart bracelet capable of being reminded of fatigue, further comprising: acquiring the wearer's fatigue behavior experience of the wearer, specifically:

数据获取记录模块,用于:Data acquisition record module for:

获取传感器单元3检测到的信号数据,同时,确定传感器单元3检测所述信号数据的时间序列;Acquire the signal data detected by the sensor unit 3, and at the same time, determine the time series in which the sensor unit 3 detects the signal data;

基于预设时间间隔将时间序列中对应的信号数据进行分割,确定子信号数据段,同时,获取子信号数据段对应的时间区段;Divide the corresponding signal data in the time series based on the preset time interval, determine the sub-signal data segment, and at the same time, obtain the time segment corresponding to the sub-signal data segment;

将所述子信号数据段对应的时间区段作为数据记录标识,同时,基于所述数据记录标识将所述子信号数据段进行对应记录;Using the time zone corresponding to the sub-signal data segment as a data record identifier, and at the same time, correspondingly recording the sub-signal data segment based on the data record identifier;

数据训练模块,用于:Data training module for:

基于记录结果,在每一个子信号数据段中选取若干子信号数据作为数据训练样本集;Based on the recorded results, select several sub-signal data in each sub-signal data segment as a data training sample set;

对所述数据训练样本集进行读取,确定所述数据训练样本集的第一数据特征,同时,获取所述第一数据特征的特征属性;reading the data training sample set, determining the first data feature of the data training sample set, and simultaneously acquiring the feature attribute of the first data feature;

将所述特征属性在预设特征数据库中进行关联映射,并基于映射结果确定所述第一数据特征相对应的的第二数据特征;performing an associated mapping of the feature attributes in a preset feature database, and determining a second data feature corresponding to the first data feature based on the mapping result;

基于所述第一数据特征与所述第二数据特征对所述数据训练样本集进行训练,并根据训练结果构建信号数据分析模型;The data training sample set is trained based on the first data feature and the second data feature, and a signal data analysis model is constructed according to the training result;

数据分析模块,用于data analysis module for

将所述传感器单元3检测到的信号数据输入至数据分析模型中进行数据分析,确定所述信号数据中的疲劳数据与非疲劳数据;Inputting the signal data detected by the sensor unit 3 into a data analysis model for data analysis, and determining fatigue data and non-fatigue data in the signal data;

对所述疲劳数据与所述非疲劳数据进行分析,确定所述疲劳数据对应的第一时间区段分布以及所述非疲劳数据对应的第二时间区段分布,其中,所述第一时间区段分布与所述第二时间区段分布属于所述时间序列;Analyzing the fatigue data and the non-fatigue data to determine a first time zone distribution corresponding to the fatigue data and a second time zone distribution corresponding to the non-fatigue data, wherein the first time zone The segment distribution and the second time segment distribution belong to the time series;

报告生成模块,用于对所述第一时间区段分布与所述第二时间区段分布进行分析,确定所述佩戴者的疲劳行为经验,并将所述疲劳行为经验作为对所述佩戴者的监测报告;A report generation module, configured to analyze the distribution of the first time segment and the distribution of the second time segment, determine the wearer's fatigue behavior experience, and use the fatigue behavior experience as the wearer's monitoring report;

报告传输模块,用于将所述监测报告基于所述无线通信单元5传输至所述佩戴者的用户终端设备。A report transmission module, configured to transmit the monitoring report to the wearer's user terminal device based on the wireless communication unit 5 .

该实施例中,信号数据可以是传感器单元采集到的身体指标数据,具体可以是心率以及血压等。In this embodiment, the signal data may be body index data collected by the sensor unit, and specifically may be heart rate, blood pressure, and the like.

该实施例中,时间序列可以是采集信号数据的先后顺序。In this embodiment, the time series may be the sequence of collecting signal data.

该实施例中,预设时间间隔是提前设定好的,用于对采集到的信号数据进行划分,每一数据段对应一个时间间隔。In this embodiment, the preset time interval is set in advance and is used to divide the collected signal data, and each data segment corresponds to a time interval.

该实施例中,子信号数据段可以是将信号数据进行划分后得到的多个数据段,每一段为一个子信号数据。In this embodiment, the sub-signal data segment may be a plurality of data segments obtained by dividing the signal data, and each segment is a sub-signal data.

该实施例中,数据记录标识是用来标记当前子信号数据段与其他子信号数据段之间区别的标签。In this embodiment, the data record identifier is a label used to mark the difference between the current sub-signal data segment and other sub-signal data segments.

该实施例中,子信号数据可以是子信号数据段中包含的信号数据。In this embodiment, the sub-signal data may be signal data contained in the sub-signal data segment.

该实施例中,第一数据特征可以是表示信号数据的数据类型,例如信号数据的数据类型为血压数据或者信号数据的数据类型为心率数据。In this embodiment, the first data feature may be a data type representing the signal data, for example, the data type of the signal data is blood pressure data or the data type of the signal data is heart rate data.

该实施例中,特征属性可以是数据类型对应的数据特点,具体为心率的波动范围等。In this embodiment, the characteristic attribute may be the data characteristic corresponding to the data type, specifically the fluctuation range of the heart rate and the like.

该实施例中,预设特征数据库是提前设定好的,用于存储不同数据对应的特征属性。In this embodiment, the preset feature database is set in advance and is used to store feature attributes corresponding to different data.

该实施例中,第二数据特征可以是表示信号数据的正常范围分布特征,比如当信号数据的数据类型为心率数据时,则心率数据范围在60次/秒到140次/每秒(即为第二数据特征)。In this embodiment, the second data feature may be a distribution feature representing the normal range of the signal data. For example, when the data type of the signal data is heart rate data, the heart rate data range is 60 beats/second to 140 beats/second (that is, second data feature).

该实施例中,疲劳数据可以是数据取值不在正常取值范围内的人体生理指标数据。In this embodiment, the fatigue data may be human physiological index data whose data value is not within the normal value range.

该实施例中,非疲劳数据可以是数据取值在正常取值范围内的人体生理指标数据。In this embodiment, the non-fatigue data may be human physiological index data whose data value is within a normal value range.

该实施例中,第一时间区段分布可以是疲劳数据所在子信号数据段对应的时间段。In this embodiment, the first time segment distribution may be a time segment corresponding to the sub-signal data segment where the fatigue data is located.

该实施例中,第二时间区段分布可以是非疲劳数据所在子信号数据段对应的时间段。In this embodiment, the second time segment distribution may be a time segment corresponding to the sub-signal data segment where the non-fatigue data is located.

该实施例中,疲劳行为经验可以是佩戴者的生理指标参数发生异常的时间区段。In this embodiment, the fatigue behavior experience may be a time period in which the wearer's physiological index parameter is abnormal.

上述技术方案的工作原理是:通过对获取到的传感器单元监测到信号数据进行分割,并根据分割结果确定不同数据段的数据特征以及特征属性,根据数据特征以及特征属性构建数据分析模型,最后,将获取到的信号数据输入数据分析模型进行处理,确定信号数据中的疲劳数据和非疲劳数据,并确定疲劳数据和非疲劳数据在信号数据中的分布特征,最后根据分布特征对佩戴者的疲劳行为经验进行准确获取并生成相应的监测报告。The working principle of the above technical solution is: by dividing the acquired signal data monitored by the sensor unit, and determining the data features and feature attributes of different data segments according to the segmentation results, and constructing a data analysis model according to the data features and feature attributes, and finally, Input the acquired signal data into the data analysis model for processing, determine the fatigue data and non-fatigue data in the signal data, and determine the distribution characteristics of the fatigue data and non-fatigue data in the signal data, and finally determine the wearer's fatigue according to the distribution characteristics. Accurately obtain behavioral experience and generate corresponding monitoring reports.

上述技术方案的有益效果是:通过对获取到的信号数据进行分析,实现对佩戴者的疲劳行为经验进行准确获取,同时生成相应的监测报告,实现对佩戴者的疲劳行为经验进行准确记录,保障了对佩戴者提醒的准确率。The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are: by analyzing the acquired signal data, the wearer's fatigue behavior experience can be accurately obtained, and a corresponding monitoring report is generated at the same time, so as to accurately record the wearer's fatigue behavior experience, guaranteeing The accuracy of the reminder to the wearer is improved.

本实施例提供了一种根据权利要求所述的可疲劳提醒的只能手环的提醒方法,步骤三中,通过无线通信单元5连接其他用户终端设备时,还包括:This embodiment provides a reminder method for a wristband that can be fatigued and reminded according to the claims. In step 3, when connecting other user terminal equipment through the wireless communication unit 5, the method further includes:

计算数据传输延时,并基于数据传输延时计算数据传输误差率,根据所述数据传输误差率评估基于无线通讯单元5的数据传输效率,具体过程为:Calculate the data transmission delay, and calculate the data transmission error rate based on the data transmission delay, and evaluate the data transmission efficiency based on the wireless communication unit 5 according to the data transmission error rate. The specific process is:

获取基于无线通信单元5进行数据传输时的数据传输时隙数,并根据所述数据传输时隙数计算所述无线通信单元5的数据传输延时;Acquire the data transmission time slot number when data transmission is performed based on the wireless communication unit 5, and calculate the data transmission delay of the wireless communication unit 5 according to the data transmission time slot number;

Figure BDA0003708460670000161
Figure BDA0003708460670000161

其中,τ表示所述无线通信单元5的数据传输延时;K表示数据净荷长度;j表示数据传输时隙数;R表示数据重传次数;v表示数据传输速率;P表示数据重传概率;Wherein, τ represents the data transmission delay of the wireless communication unit 5; K represents the length of the data payload; j represents the number of data transmission time slots; R represents the number of data retransmissions; v represents the data transmission rate; P represents the data retransmission probability ;

基于所述无线通信单元5的数据传输延时,计算所述数据传输误差率;Calculate the data transmission error rate based on the data transmission delay of the wireless communication unit 5;

Figure BDA0003708460670000162
Figure BDA0003708460670000162

其中,σ表示信号传输因子,且取值范围为(0.3*10-5,0.6*10-5);h信号调制指数,且取值为0.02;τ0表示数据基准传输时间;α表示误差因子,且取值为(0.003,0.004);ρ表示常数,且取值范围为(1.9,2.1);Among them, σ represents the signal transmission factor, and the value range is (0.3*10 -5 , 0.6*10 -5 ); h signal modulation index, and the value is 0.02; τ 0 represents the data reference transmission time; α represents the error factor , and the value is (0.003, 0.004); ρ represents a constant, and the value range is (1.9, 2.1);

基于所述数据传输误差率对所述无线通信单元5的数据传输性能进行评估,并基于评估结果确定所述无线通信单元5的数据传输效率;Evaluate the data transmission performance of the wireless communication unit 5 based on the data transmission error rate, and determine the data transmission efficiency of the wireless communication unit 5 based on the evaluation result;

将所述数据传输效率与基准数据传输效率进行比较,判断所述无线通信单元5进行数据传输是否合格;Comparing the data transmission efficiency with the reference data transmission efficiency, it is judged whether the data transmission performed by the wireless communication unit 5 is qualified;

当所述数据传输效率等于或大于所述基准数据传输效率,则判定所述无线通信单元5进行数据传输合格;When the data transmission efficiency is equal to or greater than the reference data transmission efficiency, it is determined that the wireless communication unit 5 is qualified for data transmission;

否则,则判定所述无线通信单元5进行数据传输不合格,且基于所述数据传输效率与所述基准数据传输效率的差值效率对所述无线通信单元5进行效率优化。Otherwise, it is determined that the data transmission performed by the wireless communication unit 5 is unqualified, and the efficiency optimization of the wireless communication unit 5 is performed based on the difference efficiency between the data transmission efficiency and the reference data transmission efficiency.

该实施例中,

Figure BDA0003708460670000171
表示数据吞吐量。In this example,
Figure BDA0003708460670000171
Indicates data throughput.

该实施例中,基准数据传输效率可以是无线通信单元在数据传输合格时的数据传输效率。In this embodiment, the reference data transmission efficiency may be the data transmission efficiency of the wireless communication unit when the data transmission is qualified.

该实施例中,差值效率=基准数据传输效率-数据传输效率。In this embodiment, difference efficiency=reference data transmission efficiency-data transmission efficiency.

上述技术方案的有益效果是:通过计算数据传输延时有利于精确获取数据传输误差率,从而根据数据传输误差率评估无线通讯单元的数据传输效率,同时,根据数据传输效率准确衡量无线通讯单元的数据传输是否合格,提高了对无线通讯单元进行数据传输时的监控及时性,也有利于提高基于无线通信单元传输至其他用户终端设备时数据传输的精准性以及数据传输的效率。The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are: calculating the data transmission delay is conducive to accurately obtaining the data transmission error rate, thereby evaluating the data transmission efficiency of the wireless communication unit according to the data transmission error rate, and at the same time, accurately measuring the wireless communication unit according to the data transmission efficiency. Whether the data transmission is qualified or not improves the timeliness of monitoring data transmission to the wireless communication unit, and also helps to improve the accuracy of data transmission and the efficiency of data transmission when the wireless communication unit is transmitted to other user terminal equipment.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a but intelligent bracelet of tired warning, includes bracelet body (1), tired warning system (2), sensor unit (3), microprocessor (4), wireless communication unit (5), power module (6) and vibrations unit (7), its characterized in that: the fatigue reminding bracelet comprises a bracelet body (1), and is characterized in that a sensor unit (3), a microprocessor (4), a wireless communication unit (5), a power module (6) and a vibration unit (7) are arranged inside the bracelet body (1), a fatigue reminding system (2) is arranged inside the microprocessor (4), and the sensor unit (3), the microprocessor (4), the wireless communication unit (5), the power module (6) and the vibration unit (7) are mutually and interactively connected;
the fatigue reminding system (2) is used for detecting the fatigue degree of a wearer by matching with the bracelet body (1), the fatigue reminding system (2), the sensor unit (3), the microprocessor (4), the wireless communication unit (5) and the vibration unit (7), and sending fatigue message reminding to the wearer when the wearer is in the fatigue state by combining with the bracelet body (1) when the wearer is in the fatigue state;
the sensor unit (3) is used for detecting the current use state of the wearer and sending the detection result to the microprocessor (4) in the form of an electric signal for subsequent processing;
the microprocessor (4) is used for receiving and processing the electric signals of the current state of the wearer collected and sent by the sensor unit (3), analyzing the electric signal information through the internally preset fatigue reminding system (2), and giving out control signals according to different analysis results;
the wireless communication unit (5) is used for the bracelet body (1) to receive and transmit wireless communication signals;
the power supply module (6) is used for supplying electric energy to the sensor unit (3), the microprocessor (4), the wireless communication unit (5) and the vibration unit (7);
the vibration unit (7) is used for generating vibration signal reminding for a wearer.
2. The smart bracelet of claim 1 capable of reminding a user of fatigue, characterized in that: the bracelet body (1) comprises a first ring belt (11), a second ring belt (12), a sensing induction end (13), a fixing hole (14), a fixing buckle (15), a limiting ring (16), a control button (17), a sound-raising hole (18) and a charging port (19), the first ring belt (11) is fixed at the top of the bracelet body (1), the fixing buckle (15) is arranged on the inner side of one end, far away from the bracelet body (1), of the first ring belt (11), the second ring belt (12) is fixed at the bottom of the bracelet body (1), the limiting ring (16) is arranged on the inner side of one end, far away from the bracelet body (1), of the second ring belt (12), the fixing hole (14) is formed in the second ring belt (12), the fixing holes (14) are arranged at intervals of equal intervals, the sensing induction end (13) is arranged on the back of the bracelet body (1), the control button (17) is arranged on the left side of the bracelet body (1), the right side of bracelet body (1) is provided with vocal hole (18), and the below of vocal hole (18) is provided with charge mouthful (19), and the mouth that charges (19) is connected with power module (6) electricity, and sensing induction end (13) are connected with sensor unit (3) electricity, and electricity is connected between vibrations unit (7) and the tired warning system (2).
3. The smart bracelet of claim 1 capable of reminding a user of fatigue, characterized in that: the fatigue reminding system (2) comprises a state receiving module (21), an information presetting module (22), a fatigue reminding module (23), a signal transmission module (24) and an instruction sending module (25);
the state receiving module (21) is used for receiving the electric signals of the detection result of the current use state of the wearer, which are analyzed and obtained by the microprocessor (4);
the information presetting module (22) is used for storing different preset reminding information contents and providing different reminding information contents according to different fatigue states of a wearer, the reminding information contents are built in the system, and the wearer can modify the reminding information contents by himself;
the fatigue reminding module (23) is used for sending different reminding information aiming at wearers in different fatigue states;
the signal transmission module (24) is used for connecting the wireless communication unit (5) and transmitting signals to other user terminal equipment through the wireless communication unit (5);
and the instruction sending module (25) is used for sending an instruction signal.
4. The intelligent bracelet of claim 1, further comprising: acquiring fatigue behavior experience of a wearer of the wearer, specifically:
a data acquisition recording module to:
acquiring signal data detected by a sensor unit (3), and determining a time sequence of the signal data detected by the sensor unit (3);
dividing corresponding signal data in the time sequence based on a preset time interval, determining a sub-signal data segment, and meanwhile, acquiring a time section corresponding to the sub-signal data segment;
taking the time section corresponding to the sub-signal data segment as a data recording identifier, and correspondingly recording the sub-signal data segment based on the data recording identifier;
a data training module to:
selecting a plurality of sub-signal data in each sub-signal data segment as a data training sample set based on the recording result;
reading the data training sample set, determining a first data feature of the data training sample set, and simultaneously obtaining a feature attribute of the first data feature;
performing association mapping on the characteristic attributes in a preset characteristic database, and determining a second data characteristic corresponding to the first data characteristic based on a mapping result;
training the data training sample set based on the first data characteristic and the second data characteristic, and constructing a signal data analysis model according to a training result;
data analysis module for
Inputting the signal data detected by the sensor unit (3) into a data analysis model for data analysis, and determining fatigue data and non-fatigue data in the signal data;
analyzing the fatigue data and the non-fatigue data, and determining a first time section distribution corresponding to the fatigue data and a second time section distribution corresponding to the non-fatigue data, wherein the first time section distribution and the second time section distribution belong to the time series;
a report generation module configured to analyze the first time segment distribution and the second time segment distribution, determine a fatigue behavior experience of the wearer, and use the fatigue behavior experience as a monitoring report for the wearer;
a report transmission module for transmitting the monitoring report to the user terminal device of the wearer based on the wireless communication unit (5).
5. The smart bracelet of claim 1 capable of reminding a user of fatigue, characterized in that: the sensor unit (3) comprises a heart rate sensing module (31), a blood oxygen sensing module (32), a myoelectricity sensing module (33) and a pressure sensing module (34);
the heart rate sensing module (31) is used for detecting the heart rate value of a wearer, the detection work of the heart rate sensing module (31) is completed through the sensing end (13), and after the detection is completed, a corresponding heart rate value electric signal is generated and is transmitted through the sensor unit (3);
the blood oxygen sensing module (32) is used for detecting the blood oxygen value of a wearer, the detection work of the blood oxygen sensing module (32) is completed through the sensing end (13), and after the detection is completed, a corresponding blood oxygen value electric signal is generated and transmitted through the sensor unit (3);
the electromyographic sensing module (33) is used for detecting the electromyographic value of a wearer, the detection work of the electromyographic sensing module (33) is finished through the sensing end (13), and after the detection is finished, a corresponding electromyographic value electric signal is generated and is transmitted through the sensor unit (3);
the pressure sensing module (34) is used for detecting the muscle tightness of a wearer, the detection work of the pressure sensing module (34) is completed through the sensing end (13), and after the detection is completed, a corresponding muscle tightness numerical value electric signal is generated and is transmitted through the sensor unit (3).
6. The smart bracelet of claim 1, wherein: the microprocessor (4) comprises a numerical processing module (41), a state analysis module (42) and a state sending module (43);
the numerical value processing module (41) is used for processing and calculating the relevant physical state numerical value information of the wearer detected by the sensor unit (3), and obtaining the physical state numerical value of the wearer according to the calculation result;
the state analysis module (42) is used for analyzing the body state values obtained by the numerical processing module (41), a plurality of groups of numerical threshold values are arranged in the state analysis module (42), and the body fatigue state of the wearer is evaluated according to the threshold values;
and the state sending module (43) is used for generating an electric signal according to the physical fatigue state of the wearer obtained by the state analyzing module (42) and sending the value to the fatigue reminding system (2).
7. The smart bracelet of claim 1 capable of reminding a user of fatigue, characterized in that: the wireless communication unit (5) comprises a wireless network module (51) and a Bluetooth module (52);
the wireless network module (51) is used for connecting with a wireless network and performing data signal interactive connection with other user terminal equipment through the wireless network;
and the Bluetooth module (52) is used for connecting with the Bluetooth of other user terminal equipment and performing data signal interactive connection with other user terminal equipment through a Bluetooth network.
8. The smart bracelet of claim 7, capable of reminding a person of tiredness, characterized in that: the user terminal equipment is a mobile phone, a tablet, a palm computer or a PC.
9. A reminding method of a smart band capable of reminding fatigue according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a user wears the bracelet body (1) on the wrist, and the tightness of the first annular belt (11) and the tightness of the second annular belt (12) are adjusted through the fixing holes (14) and the fixing buckles (15), so that the sensing induction end (13) is attached to the wrist of the wearer;
step two: the sensor unit (3) detects the body state value of the wearer, the detection result is sent to the microprocessor (4) for processing, the fatigue state of the wearer is obtained, and the microprocessor (4) sends different signals to the fatigue reminding system (2) according to the fatigue state of the wearer;
step three: the fatigue reminding system (2) sends voice reminding through the bracelet body (1), sends vibration reminding through the vibration unit (7), and connects other user terminal equipment through the wireless communication unit (5) and carries out corresponding popup reminding.
10. The method for reminding a user of only a bracelet according to claim 9, wherein in step three, when connecting other user terminal devices through the wireless communication unit (5), the method further comprises:
calculating data transmission delay, calculating a data transmission error rate based on the data transmission delay, and evaluating data transmission efficiency based on a wireless communication unit (5) according to the data transmission error rate, wherein the specific process comprises the following steps:
acquiring the number of data transmission time slots when data transmission is carried out based on a wireless communication unit (5), and calculating the data transmission delay of the wireless communication unit (5) according to the number of the data transmission time slots;
Figure FDA0003708460660000061
wherein τ represents a data transmission delay of the wireless communication unit (5); k represents the data payload length; j represents the number of data transmission slots; r represents the data retransmission times; v represents a data transmission rate; p represents the data retransmission probability;
-calculating said data transmission error rate based on a data transmission delay of said wireless communication unit (5);
Figure FDA0003708460660000062
wherein, sigma represents a signal transmission factor and the value range is (0.3 x 10) -5 ,0.6*10 -5 ) (ii) a h signal modulation index, and the value is 0.02; tau. 0 Representing a data reference transmission time; alpha represents an error factor and takes a value of (0.003, 0.004); rho represents a constant, and the numeric area is (1.9, 2.1);
evaluating the data transmission performance of the wireless communication unit (5) based on the data transmission error rate, and determining the data transmission efficiency of the wireless communication unit (5) based on the evaluation result;
comparing the data transmission efficiency with a reference data transmission efficiency, and judging whether the data transmission of the wireless communication unit (5) is qualified;
when the data transmission efficiency is equal to or greater than the reference data transmission efficiency, determining that the wireless communication unit (5) is qualified for data transmission;
otherwise, judging that the wireless communication unit (5) is unqualified in data transmission, and optimizing the efficiency of the wireless communication unit (5) based on the difference efficiency between the data transmission efficiency and the reference data transmission efficiency.
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CN118121169A (en) * 2024-05-06 2024-06-04 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 Multifunctional vital sign monitor capable of remote data transmission
CN119230127A (en) * 2024-12-02 2024-12-31 麦乐峰(厦门)智能科技有限公司 Visual deduction system

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