CN115067238A - Can prevent that wild brown bear from stealing beehive device of eating honey - Google Patents

Can prevent that wild brown bear from stealing beehive device of eating honey Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115067238A
CN115067238A CN202210802400.9A CN202210802400A CN115067238A CN 115067238 A CN115067238 A CN 115067238A CN 202210802400 A CN202210802400 A CN 202210802400A CN 115067238 A CN115067238 A CN 115067238A
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China
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beehive
moving frame
longitudinal moving
slide
rod
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CN202210802400.9A
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CN115067238B (en
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徐爱春
刘雷雷
章书声
蔡平
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Grates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey illegally, which comprises a beehive and an upper cover; an entrance and an exit are formed on the outer wall of the beehive; a door sealing assembly is arranged on the periphery of the beehive; the door sealing assembly comprises a door plate; a plurality of spine assemblies are arranged on the periphery of the beehive; the spike component comprises a plurality of spike rods and a locking rod; the outer wall of the beehive is longitudinally connected with a longitudinal moving frame in a sliding way; when honey is collected, the door plate does not seal the inlet and the outlet, the tip part of the sharp rod is attached to the outer wall of the beehive, and the locking rod is not spliced with the upper cover; when the door plate is attacked, the door plate seals the entrance, the sharp part of the sharp rod rotates to the outward side, and the locking rod is inserted into the upper cover. The beehive is convenient to store and move and install; when being attacked by wild animals such as brown bears and the like, the tip can be automatically unfolded to prevent the tip from damaging the beehive; meanwhile, the upper cover can be locked when being attacked, so that the honey stored in the beehive is prevented from being eaten by theft; meanwhile, the entrance and the exit can be sealed, and the bee colony in the beehive is prevented from escaping.

Description

Can prevent that wild brown bear from stealing beehive device of eating honey
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of beehives, and particularly relates to a beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey stolen.
Background
Chinese patent document No. CN208113772U discloses a wooden chinese bee feeding hive, which comprises a base, a hive body and a hive cover, wherein the hive body is placed on the base, a plurality of large honeycomb frames are placed in the hive body, and after the large honeycomb frames are placed in the hive body, an iron gauze covering plate, a foam plate and a cover plate are sequentially placed between the hive body and the hive cover from top to bottom; the beehive comprises a beehive body and is characterized in that a theft-proof nest door is arranged on one side of the beehive body, the theft-proof nest door comprises a shell and a pull plate, an air hole is formed in the shell, the pull plate is connected to the outer side face of the shell through a bolt to block the air hole, and the pull plate can move up and down to leak the air hole; a nest door in-out frame is arranged on the anti-theft nest door, and a ventilation window is arranged on the other side of the beehive body opposite to the anti-theft nest door; the utility model has large space, can raise Chinese bees of large group and strong group in large scale and specialization, and has good ventilation and air exchange and ideal heat-preservation and moisture-preservation effects.
Chinese patent document No. CN206978417U discloses a plateau anti-bear and anti-theft beehive, which comprises a mounting base, a vertical honeycomb-shaped movable grid and a grid movable rocker, wherein the plateau anti-bear and anti-theft beehive is characterized in that a main body of a mounting box body is limited in position by adding a clamping mounting frame on the surface of the mounting base, the plateau anti-bear and anti-theft beehive is convenient for people to mount by a sliding clamping manner, meanwhile, a side plate main body in a three-side surrounding manner is used as a main accommodating base of the mounting box body, a storage space is reserved by arranging a sliding mounting groove in the plateau anti-bear and anti-theft beehive, a positioning clamping groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the main body for fixing the position, the installation by people is convenient, the position change of the vertical honeycomb-shaped movable grid is avoided, the stability is improved, and meanwhile, the grid movable rocker consisting of a fixed inserted rod, a connecting rod, a grab handle and the like is added, the vertical honeycomb-shaped movable grid is assisted.
Although the beehive has certain damage-proof capability in the using process, after the beehive is installed, the beehive is easily damaged under the continuous damage of wild brown bears, so that economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: to the not enough that prior art exists, provide a beehive protection device to wild brown bear's destruction prevention theftproof honey.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey illegally comprises a beehive and an upper cover which is detachably connected to the upper part of the beehive; an entrance and an exit for bees to enter and exit are formed at the lower part of the outer wall of the beehive; a door sealing assembly is arranged on the periphery of the beehive; the door sealing assembly comprises a door plate which is longitudinally connected to the beehive in a sliding mode and used for sealing the access opening.
The periphery of the beehive is provided with a plurality of spine assemblies for preventing wild animals such as brown bears and the like from touching the beehive; the spike component comprises a plurality of spike rods which are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the beehive and are provided with tip parts, and a locking rod which is connected to the upper part of the beehive in a sliding manner and can be inserted into the upper cover; the beehive outer wall is longitudinally and slidably connected with a longitudinal moving frame which can drive the door plate to slide, the spine rod to rotate and the locking rod to slide.
When collecting honey, the door plant does not seal the access & exit, the point portion laminating of point thorn pole the beehive outer wall, the locking lever not with the upper cover is pegged graft.
When the door panel is attacked, the door panel seals the access opening, the sharp part of the sharp-pricked rod rotates to the outward side, and the locking rod is inserted into the upper cover.
As a preferable scheme: a plurality of pedal assemblies are arranged on the periphery of the longitudinal moving frame; the pedal assembly comprises a main pedal and two auxiliary pedals, wherein one end of the main pedal is rotatably connected with the longitudinal moving frame, the other end of the main pedal is abutted against the ground and can slide relative to the ground, and the two auxiliary pedals are slidably connected to the main pedal and can slide towards the adjacent pedal assembly.
When collecting honey, each main footboard and each vice footboard encircles be in beehive is all around, just the footboard subassembly is close to the one end of beehive is higher than the other end.
When a wild animal such as a brown bear approaches the beehive, the longitudinally moving frame will slide downwards under the gravity of the wild animal.
As a preferable scheme: a plurality of clamping columns are formed on the outer wall of the upper cover; the vertical moving frame is rotatably connected with a plurality of handles which can be respectively connected with the corresponding clamping columns in a clamping manner.
When indulging the frame that moves when being located top extreme position, the handle can with joint post joint, the footboard subassembly is kept away from indulge the one end of moving the frame and be located near the extreme position of beehive.
As a preferable scheme: the pedal assembly also comprises two screw rods which are rotationally connected to the main pedal and are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding auxiliary pedals, and driven gears which are rotationally connected to the main pedal and are in transmission connection with the screw rods; the spiral directions of the two screw rods are different; the beehive outer wall shaping has a plurality ofly can respectively with correspond the rack that driven gear transmission is connected.
When the longitudinal moving frame is located at the upper limit position, the auxiliary pedal is located at the limit position close to the main pedal, and the pedal assembly is in a storage state; when the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards, the rack drives the screw rod to rotate, the auxiliary pedals can be moved to the limit positions far away from the main pedals, and the main pedals and the auxiliary pedals are surrounded around the beehive.
As a preferable scheme: a door sealing spring used for driving the door plate to slide upwards so as to seal the access is arranged between the door plate and the beehive; the door sealing assembly comprises a lower pressing block which is rotatably connected to the door panel; the longitudinal moving frame can be abutted against the upper end of the lower pressing block in a sliding manner.
When the longitudinal moving frame is located at the upper limit position, the door plate seals the access under the elastic force of the door sealing spring, and bees in the beehive cannot escape in the process of moving the beehive.
When the longitudinal moving frame slides to a natural position under the action of self gravity, the longitudinal moving frame drives the lower pressing block to slide downwards, so that the door panel slides to a position where the door panel is not closed.
As a preferable scheme: a pressing plane which can be abutted against the outer wall of the beehive is formed at the lower part of one end, close to the beehive, of the lower pressing block; the beehive outer wall molding has a plurality of landing legs that extend to be used for supporting the beehive below the beehive.
When the abutting plane abuts against the outer wall of the beehive, the lower pressing block cannot rotate downwards, and the longitudinal moving frame can drive the lower pressing block to slide downwards, so that the door plate slides to the position where the door plate is not closed.
When the longitudinal moving frame continues to slide downwards under the action of the weight of the brown bear, the pressing plane moves downwards until the pressing plane is not abutted against the outer wall of the beehive, the lower pressing block can rotate downwards, the lower pressing block is not abutted against the upper end of the longitudinal moving frame, and the door plate can close the access.
As a preferable scheme: one end of the lower pressing block, which is far away from the beehive, is formed with an obliquely arranged upward lifting inclined plane; when the longitudinal moving frame slides upwards, the longitudinal moving frame can drive the lower pressing block to rotate upwards, and the door panel does not move.
As a preferable scheme: one end of the spike rod is formed with an eccentric column with the axis parallel to and not coincident with the rotating shaft of the spike rod; the spine assembly also comprises a synchronous rod which is longitudinally connected in the beehive in a sliding manner and is used for driving the eccentric column to rotate; and a linkage groove which is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the eccentric column is formed on the synchronous rod.
As a preferable scheme: one end of the locking rod, which is close to the beehive, is formed with a driven column; and a locking chute which is obliquely arranged and is connected with the driven column in a sliding way and used for driving the driven column to slide is formed on the synchronous rod.
As a preferable scheme: a driven chute which is obliquely arranged is formed at the lower part of the synchronous rod; the spike component also comprises a transmission sliding block which is horizontally and slidably connected in the beehive and is used for driving the driven chute to slide; a driving column which is connected with the driven chute in a sliding manner and is used for driving the synchronous rod to slide is formed at the upper part of the transmission sliding block; a driven inclined plane which is obliquely arranged is formed at the upper end of the transmission sliding block; and a plurality of lower pressing columns which can be abutted against the corresponding driven inclined planes respectively to drive the corresponding transmission slide blocks to slide are formed on the longitudinal moving frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in the initial state, when the longitudinal moving frame is located at the first position, namely the upper limit position, the pedal assembly is in a storage state; the handle is clamped with the buckle, and the upper cover is relatively fixed with the beehive; the door plate is located at the upper limit position and closes the entrance.
When using the beehive, the hand grips the attacker and removes the beehive to open area, rotates the handle to the outside and makes handle and attacker separation, makes the upper cover can separate with the beehive promptly. The pedal assembly is pulled out to the outer side, so that the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards under the action of gravity, the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards to abut against the lower pressing block, and the lower pressing block is driven to slide downwards. The abutting plane abuts against the outer wall of the beehive and cannot rotate downwards, the lower pressing block slides downwards to synchronously drive the door plate to slide downwards, the door sealing spring is compressed to store force, the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards to abut against the push-up spring and compress the push-up spring, at the moment, the longitudinal moving frame slides to the second position, the door plate slides downwards to the position where the access is not sealed, the upper end of the crawling platform is flush with the lower end of the access, and bees in the beehive can enter and exit the beehive through the access.
In the downward sliding process of the longitudinal moving frame, the driven gear slides relative to the rack, the driven gear rotates in the forward direction, namely, the driven synchronous wheel rotates in the forward direction, and the driven synchronous wheel rotates in the forward direction to drive the two screw rods to rotate in the forward direction through the synchronous belt. The screw directions on the two screw rods are different, the screw rods rotate to drive the threaded holes to move, so that the auxiliary pedals respectively slide in the direction away from the main pedal, when the longitudinal moving frame moves to the second position, the two auxiliary pedals respectively move to the limit positions away from the main pedal, and the driven gear is not in contact with the rack any more. At this moment, the footboard subassembly expandes completely and distributes around the beehive, and the upper cover can separate with the beehive, is convenient for inspect the beehive is inside.
When wild brown bears try to destroy beehives and steal honey, the wild brown bears approach the beehives and step on the pedal assembly, and the pedal assembly slides downwards under the action of gravity, namely the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards. The longitudinal moving frame slides downwards to drive the lower pressing column to slide downwards, the lower pressing column slides downwards to abut against the driven inclined plane and drive the driven inclined plane to slide, namely the transmission sliding block slides, and meanwhile, the push-up spring is further compressed to store force. The transmission slide block slides to drive the driving column to slide, and the driving column slides to drive the driven chute obliquely arranged to slide, so that the synchronizing rod slides downwards. The synchronous rod slides downwards to drive the linkage groove to slide downwards, the linkage groove slides downwards to drive the eccentric column which is eccentrically arranged to rotate, so that the pointed part of the spine rod rotates outwards, and the torsion spring is used for torsion and storing force. The beehive periphery will be surrounded by the spine pole, prevents that wild brown bear from further being close to the beehive and destroying it, and when the brown bear does not contact with the footboard subassembly, the sharp portion laminating of spine pole prevents at the unexpected fish tail staff of in-process that detects the beehive on the beehive outer wall.
When above-mentioned synchronizing bar lapse, the locking chute lapse that drives the slope in step and set up, and the locking chute lapse drives the slave column slip, and then makes the locking lever slide to the direction of keeping away from the beehive to make the locking lever peg graft with the locking jack that covers on, upper cover and beehive relatively fixed. Prevent that the brown bear from opening the upper cover and steal honey, meanwhile, brown bear gravity acts on the footboard subassembly, and the footboard subassembly is pressed on the beehive, can also prevent that the brown bear from lifting the beehive by force, has played the guard action to the honey of beehive.
In the process that the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards under the action of the gravity of the brown bear, the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards to synchronously drive the lower pressing block to slide downwards, namely, the door plate slides downwards. When the door plate slides downwards to the lower pressing block and does not abut against the outer wall of the beehive any more, the lower pressing block rotates downwards under the driving action of the longitudinal moving frame, so that the lower pressing block does not abut against the lower end of the longitudinal moving frame any more, the door plate slides upwards to the upper limit position under the elastic action of the door sealing spring, and the door plate seals the access. The door plate slides upwards to drive the lower pressing block to slide upwards synchronously, the lower pressing block slides upwards to be abutted against the edge of the lower end of the beehive, and then the beehive is driven to abut against the plane to move, so that the lower pressing block rotates again to abut against the plane to be abutted against the outer wall of the beehive. The entrance and exit are sealed, so that when the beehive is attacked by the brown bear, internal bees (bees such as queen bees playing a key role in the bee population) are prevented from escaping, and the bee population is protected.
According to the beehive, the synchronizing rod is arranged, when the synchronizing rod slides downwards, the sharp pricker rod is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the sharp part can rotate to the outward side, the outer wall of the beehive is prevented from being damaged by wild brown bears and the like, and the beehive is protected; simultaneously, when the synchronizing bar lapse, the synchronous locking lever was outwards slided to can peg graft with the upper cover, the upper cover is fixed relatively with the beehive, prevents that wild brown bear from opening the upper cover, steals to eat honey.
According to the beehive, the longitudinal moving frame is arranged, when the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards, the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards to drive the synchronous rod to slide downwards, so that the spine rod rotates, the locking rod slides, the beehive is protected, and brown bears are prevented from being damaged; meanwhile, the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards, so that the door plate can seal the entrance and the exit, bees in the beehive are prevented from escaping, bee colonies are protected, the movement of the longitudinal moving frame is derived from the weight of a brown bear close to the beehive, a new power source is not added, the use and the arrangement are simpler, and the cost is low.
According to the invention, the lower pressing block is arranged, when the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards to the second position, the longitudinal moving frame drives the lower pressing block to slide downwards, so that the door plate does not close the entrance and the exit, and bees can freely come in and go out through the entrance and the exit; when the longitudinal moving frame continues to slide downwards under the action of the weight of the brown bear, the longitudinal moving frame drives the lower pressing block to continue to slide downwards, so that the lower pressing block is not abutted against the lower end of the longitudinal moving frame any more, the door plate seals the entrance and the exit under the elastic action of the door sealing spring, and the bees in the longitudinal moving frame are prevented from escaping from the beehive; meanwhile, the longitudinal moving frame slides upwards to enable the lower pressing block to rotate upwards, so that the longitudinal moving frame can be folded again through the lower pressing block.
The beehive is convenient to store, occupies small space and is convenient to move and install; the invention can automatically expand the tip part when being attacked by wild animals such as brown bears and the like, thereby preventing the tip part from damaging the beehive; the invention can lock the upper cover when being attacked, so as to prevent the honey stored in the beehive from being eaten by theft; the invention can also seal the entrance and exit at the same time, and prevent the bee colony in the beehive from escaping.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the beehive of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal moving frame of the invention.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the pedal assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the door assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the spike assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view in the storage state of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a state where honey is collected.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when attacked.
10. A beehive; 101. a rack; 102. a guide tube; 103. an entrance and an exit; 104. a support leg; 11. an upper cover; 111. locking the jack; 112. buckling a handle; 1121. a clamping column; 2. a spike assembly; 21. a pricking rod; 211. an eccentric column; 22. a synchronization rod; 221. a linkage groove; 222. a driven chute; 223. locking the chute; 23. a transmission slide block; 231. a driven bevel; 232. a drive column; 24. a torsion spring; 25. a locking lever; 251. a driven column; 26. pushing up the spring; 3. a door sealing assembly; 31. a door panel; 32. pressing the block; 321. lifting the inclined plane; 322. pressing the plane; 33. a door sealing spring; 40. a longitudinally moving frame; 401. a crawling table; 402. pressing the column; 41. a handle; 5. a pedal assembly; 51. a main pedal; 52. a sub-pedal; 521. a threaded hole; 53. a roller; 54. a screw rod; 541. a screw rod synchronous wheel; 55. a driven gear; 551. a driven synchronizing wheel; 56. and (4) a synchronous belt.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey illegally according to the embodiment includes a beehive 10 and an upper cover 11 detachably connected to the upper portion of the beehive 10; two entrances and exits 103 for bees to enter and exit are formed at the lower part of the outer wall of the beehive 10; a door sealing component 3 is arranged on the periphery of the beehive 10; the door-sealing assembly 3 comprises two symmetrically arranged door panels 31 which are longitudinally slidably connected to the beehive 10 and used for sealing the entrance 103.
A plurality of spine assemblies 2 for preventing wild animals such as brown bears and the like from touching the beehive 10 are arranged on the periphery of the beehive 10; the number of the spine assemblies 2 is 4, and the spine assemblies are respectively arranged on the periphery of the beehive 10; the spike component 2 comprises a plurality of spike rods 21 which are longitudinally and uniformly arranged and are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the beehive 10 and provided with tip parts, and a locking rod 25 which is connected to the upper part of the beehive 10 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction and can be inserted into the upper cover 11; the outer wall of the beehive 10 is longitudinally and slidably connected with a longitudinal moving frame 40 which can drive the door plate 31 to slide, the prick rod 21 to rotate and the locking rod 25 to slide; a crawling platform 401 is formed on the longitudinal moving frame 40.
When honey is collected, the door plate 31 does not seal the inlet and outlet 103, the tip part of the pricking rod 21 is attached to the outer wall of the beehive 10, the locking rod 25 is not inserted into the upper cover 11, and the upper end of the crawling platform 401 is flush with the lower end of the inlet and outlet 103; the staff can easily open upper cover 11 is right the inside inspection of beehive 10, the sharp portion of thorn pole 21 can not unexpected fish tail staff.
When the attack is received, the door plate 31 seals the access opening 103, the tip part of the pricking rod 21 rotates to face towards the outer side, the locking rod 25 is inserted into the upper cover 11, the upper cover 11 and the beehive 10 are relatively fixed, the beehive 10 is prevented from being opened, and meanwhile, the outer wall of the beehive 10 is prevented from being damaged.
A plurality of pedal assemblies 5 are arranged on the periphery of the longitudinal moving frame 40; the number of the pedal assemblies 5 is 4, and the pedal assemblies are respectively arranged around the longitudinal moving frame 40; the pedal assembly 5 comprises a main pedal 51 and two auxiliary pedals 52, wherein one end of each main pedal 51 is horizontally arranged with a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the longitudinal moving frame 40, the other end of each main pedal is abutted against the ground and can slide relative to the ground, and the two auxiliary pedals 52 are slidably connected to the main pedal 51 and can slide towards the adjacent pedal assemblies 5.
One end of the main pedal 51, which is far away from the beehive 10, is rotatably connected with a roller 53 which is abutted against the ground; the rotational axis of the roller 53 is parallel to and does not coincide with the rotational axis of the main pedal 51.
When honey is collected, each of the main steps 51 and each of the sub-steps 52 are wrapped around the beehive 10, and one end of the step assembly 5 near the beehive 10 is higher than the other end.
When a wild animal such as a brown bear approaches the beehive 10, the wild animal steps on the main pedal 51 or the auxiliary pedal 52 so that the longitudinally moving frame 40 will slide downward under the weight of the wild animal.
A plurality of buckles 112 for moving the upper cover 11 are formed on the outer wall of the upper cover 11; a plurality of clamping columns 1121 are formed on the outer wall of the upper cover 11; the clamping column 1121 is formed in the buckle 112; the longitudinal moving frame 40 is rotatably connected with a plurality of handles 41 which can be respectively clamped with the corresponding clamping columns 1121.
When indulge and move frame 40 and be located the top extreme position, handle 41 can with joint post 1121 joint, make upper cover 11 with beehive 10 relatively fixed, footboard subassembly 5 is kept away from indulge the one end of moving frame 40 and is located and is close to the extreme position of beehive 10, footboard subassembly 5 is vertical to be set up the beehive 10 periphery.
The pedal assembly 5 further comprises two lead screws 54 which are rotatably connected to the main pedal 51 and are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding auxiliary pedals 52, and driven gears 55 which are rotatably connected to the main pedal 51 and are in transmission connection with the lead screws 54; the two screw rods 54 have different spiral directions; a plurality of racks 101 capable of being in transmission connection with the corresponding driven gears 55 are formed on the outer wall of the beehive 10.
A threaded hole 521 in transmission connection with the corresponding screw rod 54 is formed in the auxiliary pedal 52; the rotating shaft of the screw 54, the rotating shaft of the driven gear 55 and the rotating shaft of the main pedal 51 are parallel to each other; a screw rod synchronous wheel 541 is formed in the center of one end of the screw rod 54; a driven synchronizing wheel 551 is formed at the center of one end of the driven gear 55; a synchronous belt 56 is arranged between the driven synchronous wheel 551 and the screw rod synchronous wheel 541.
When the longitudinal moving frame 40 is located at the upper limit position, the auxiliary pedal 52 is located at the limit position close to the main pedal 51, and the pedal assembly 5 is in a storage state; when the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards, the rack 101 drives the screw rod 54 to rotate, so that the auxiliary pedals 52 can move to extreme positions far away from the main pedals 51, and each main pedal 51 and each auxiliary pedal 52 surround the beehive 10.
A plurality of door sealing springs 33 for driving the door plate 31 to slide upwards so as to seal the access 103 are arranged between the door plate 31 and the beehive 10; the door sealing assembly 3 comprises two lower press blocks 32 which are horizontally arranged and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft on the door panel 31; the longitudinal moving frame 40 can be in sliding contact with the upper end of the lower pressing block 32.
When the longitudinal moving frame 40 is located at the upper limit position, the door plate 31 closes the entrance 103 under the elastic force of the door sealing spring 33, and the bees in the beehive 10 cannot escape in the process of moving the beehive 10.
When the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides to a natural position under the action of its own gravity, the longitudinal moving frame 40 drives the lower pressing block 32 to slide downwards, so that the door panel 31 slides to a position where the door panel is not closing the entrance 103.
A pressing plane 322 which can be pressed against the outer wall of the beehive 10 is formed at the lower part of one end, close to the beehive 10, of the lower pressing block 32; the outer wall of the beehive 10 is formed with a plurality of legs 104 extending below the beehive 10 for supporting the beehive 10.
When the pressing plane 322 presses against the outer wall of the beehive 10, the lower pressing block 32 cannot rotate downward, and the longitudinal moving frame 40 can drive the lower pressing block 32 to slide downward, so that the door panel 31 does not slide to close the entrance 103.
When the longitudinal moving frame 40 continues to slide downwards under the action of the weight of the brown bear, so that the pressing plane 322 moves downwards to be no longer abutted against the outer wall of the beehive 10, the lower pressing block 32 can rotate downwards, the lower pressing block 32 is further made to be no longer abutted against the upper end of the longitudinal moving frame 40, and the door panel 31 can close the entrance 103 again.
An obliquely arranged upward lifting inclined surface 321 is formed at one end of the lower pressing block 32 far away from the beehive 10; when the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides upwards, the longitudinal moving frame 40 can drive the lower pressing block 32 to rotate upwards, and the door panel 31 does not move.
An eccentric column 211 with an axis parallel to and not coincident with the rotating shaft of the sharp prick rod 21 is formed at one end of the sharp prick rod 21; the spike component 2 also comprises a synchronous rod 22 which is longitudinally connected in the beehive 10 in a sliding way and is used for driving the eccentric column 211 to rotate; a linkage groove 221 which is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the eccentric column 211 is formed on the synchronous rod 22; a plurality of guide tubes 102 for accommodating the synchronizing bar 22 are formed in the beehive 10; a torsion spring 24 used for enabling the pricking rod 21 to rotate to a tip part and be attached to the outer wall of the beehive 10 is arranged between the pricking rod 21 and the beehive 10.
A plurality of locking insertion holes 111 capable of being respectively inserted into the corresponding locking rods 25 are formed in the upper cover 11; a driven column 251 is formed at one end of the locking rod 25 close to the beehive 10; the synchronizing bar 22 is formed with a locking inclined groove 223 which is obliquely arranged and slidably connected with the driven column 251 for driving the driven column 251 to slide.
A driven chute 222 which is obliquely arranged is formed at the lower part of the synchronous rod 22; the spike assembly 2 further comprises a transmission slide block 23 horizontally and slidably connected in the beehive 10 and used for driving the driven chute 222 to slide; a driving column 232 which is connected with the driven inclined groove 222 in a sliding manner and is used for driving the synchronous rod 22 to slide is formed at the upper part of the transmission slide block 23; a driven inclined plane 231 which is obliquely arranged is formed at the upper end of the transmission slide block 23; a plurality of pressing columns 402 which can abut against the corresponding driven inclined surfaces 231 and further drive the corresponding transmission sliding blocks 23 to slide are formed on the longitudinal moving frame 40.
An upward pushing spring 26 which can be abutted against the lower pressing column 402 is arranged in the guide tube 102; when the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides to a natural position under the action of self gravity, the longitudinal moving frame 40 abuts against the upper end of the push-up spring 26, and when the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards under the weight of wild animals such as brown bears and the like, the push-up spring 26 further compresses to store force.
In the initial state, when the longitudinal moving frame 40 is located at the first position, namely the upper limit position, the pedal assembly 5 is in the storage state; the handle 41 is clamped with the buckle handle 112, and the upper cover 11 is relatively fixed with the beehive 10; the door panel 31 is located at the upper limit position, and the door panel 31 closes the doorway 103.
In use of the hive 10, the hand-held clasps 112 move the hive 10 to open, turning the handles 41 outward separates the handles 41 from the clasps 112, i.e., enables the upper lid 11 to be separated from the hive 10. The pedal assembly 5 is pulled out to the outside, so that the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards under the action of gravity, and the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards to abut against the lower pressing block 32 and drive the lower pressing block 32 to slide downwards. The pressing plane 322 abuts against the outer wall of the beehive 10 and cannot rotate downwards, the lower pressing block 32 slides downwards to synchronously drive the door plate 31 to slide downwards, the door sealing spring 33 compresses to store force, the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards to abut against the upward pushing spring 26 and compress the upward pushing spring, at the moment, the longitudinal moving frame 30 slides to the second position, the door plate 31 slides downwards to no longer seal the access 103, the upper end of the crawling platform 401 is flush with the lower end of the access 103, and bees in the beehive 10 can enter and exit the beehive 10 through the access 103.
During the downward sliding process of the longitudinal moving frame 40, the driven gear 55 slides relative to the rack 101, the driven gear 55 rotates in the forward direction, that is, the driven synchronizing wheel 551 rotates in the forward direction, and the driven synchronizing wheel 551 rotates in the forward direction to drive the two screw rods 54 to rotate in the forward direction through the synchronous belt 56. The screw directions of the two screw rods 54 are different, the screw rods 54 rotate to drive the threaded holes 521 to move, so that the auxiliary pedals 52 respectively slide towards the direction away from the main pedal 51, when the longitudinal moving frame 40 moves to the second position, the two auxiliary pedals 52 respectively move to the limit positions away from the main pedal 51, and the driven gear 55 is not in contact with the rack 101 any more. At this point, the pedal assembly 5 is fully deployed and distributed around the beehive 10, and the upper cover 11 can be separated from the beehive 10 to facilitate inspection of the interior of the beehive 10.
When a wild brown bear tries to destroy the beehive 10 to steal honey, the wild brown bear 10 approaching the beehive 10 will step on the pedal assembly 5, and the pedal assembly 5 will slide downwards under the action of gravity, i.e. the longitudinally moving frame 40 will slide downwards. The longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards to drive the lower pressing post 402 to slide downwards, and the lower pressing post 402 slides downwards to abut against the driven inclined plane 231 and drive it to slide, i.e. to make the transmission slide block 23 slide, and at the same time to make the push-up spring 26 further compress and accumulate force. The transmission slide block 23 slides to drive the driving column 232 to slide, and the driving column 232 slides to drive the obliquely arranged driven chute 222 to slide, so that the synchronization rod 22 slides downwards. The synchronous rod 22 slides downwards to drive the linkage groove 221 to slide downwards, the linkage groove 221 slides downwards to drive the eccentric column 211 which is eccentrically arranged to rotate so as to enable the sharp point of the sharp rod 21 to rotate outwards, and the torsion spring 24 twists to store force. The beehive 10 periphery will be surrounded by the thorn pole 21 of point, prevents that wild brown bear from further being close to beehive 10 and destroying it, and when the brown bear did not contact with footboard subassembly 5, the tip laminating of the thorn pole 21 of point prevented at the unexpected fish tail staff of in-process that detects beehive 10 on beehive 10 outer wall.
When the synchronous rod 22 slides downwards, the obliquely arranged locking inclined grooves 223 are synchronously driven to slide downwards, the locking inclined grooves 223 slide downwards to drive the driven columns 251 to slide, the locking rods 25 slide towards the direction far away from the beehive 10, the locking rods 25 are connected with the locking insertion holes 111 in the upper cover 11 in an inserted mode, and the upper cover 11 and the beehive 10 are fixed relatively. Prevent that brown bear 10 from opening upper cover 11 and steal honey, meanwhile, brown bear gravity acts on footboard subassembly 5, and footboard subassembly 5 presses on beehive 10, can also prevent that brown bear from lifting by force and turning over beehive 10, has played the guard action to the honey of beehive 10.
In the process that the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards under the action of the gravity of the brown bear, the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards to synchronously drive the lower pressing block 32 to slide downwards, namely, the door panel 31 slides downwards. When the door panel 31 slides downwards until the lower pressing block 32 is no longer abutted against the outer wall of the beehive 10, the lower pressing block 32 rotates downwards under the driving action of the longitudinal moving frame 40, so that the lower pressing block 32 is no longer abutted against the lower end of the longitudinal moving frame 40, the door panel 31 slides upwards to the upper limit position under the elastic force of the door sealing spring 33, and the door panel 31 closes the entrance 103 again. The door plate 31 slides upwards to drive the lower pressing block 32 to slide upwards synchronously, the lower pressing block 32 slides upwards to abut against the edge of the lower end of the beehive 10, and then the beehive 10 drives the abutting plane 322 to move, so that the lower pressing block 32 rotates to the abutting plane 322 again to abut against the outer wall of the beehive 10. The entrance 103 is closed so that the beehive 10 prevents the bees (e.g., queen bees, etc., which play a key role in the colony) inside from escaping when it is attacked by the brown bear, thereby protecting the colony of bees.
According to the beehive 10, the synchronizing rod 22 is arranged, when the synchronizing rod 22 slides downwards, the sharp prick rod 21 is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the sharp part can rotate to the outward side, the outer wall of the beehive 10 is prevented from being damaged by wild brown bears and the like, and the beehive 10 is protected; simultaneously, when synchronizing bar 22 slided downwards, synchronous locking lever 25 outwards slides to can peg graft with upper cover 11, upper cover 11 and beehive 10 relatively fixed prevent that wild brown bear from opening upper cover 11, steal the honey of eating.
According to the beehive, the longitudinal moving frame 40 is arranged, when the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards, the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards to drive the synchronous rod 22 to slide downwards, so that the prick rod 21 rotates, the locking rod 25 slides, the beehive 10 is protected, and brown bears are prevented from being damaged; meanwhile, the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards, so that the door plate 11 can seal the entrance 103, bees in the beehive 10 are prevented from escaping, bee colonies are protected, the movement of the longitudinal moving frame 40 is caused by the weight of a brown bear close to the beehive 10, no new power source is added, the use and arrangement are simpler, and the cost is low.
According to the invention, the lower pressing block 32 is arranged, when the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides downwards to the second position, the longitudinal moving frame 40 drives the lower pressing block 32 to slide downwards, so that the door plate 31 does not close the entrance 103 any more, and bees can freely enter and exit through the entrance 103; when the longitudinal moving frame 40 continues to slide downwards under the action of the weight of the brown bear, the longitudinal moving frame 40 drives the lower pressing block 32 to continue to slide downwards, so that the lower pressing block 32 is not abutted against the lower end of the longitudinal moving frame 40 any more, the door plate 31 seals the entrance 103 under the action of the elastic force of the door sealing spring 33, and the bees inside are prevented from escaping out of the beehive 10; meanwhile, the longitudinal moving frame 40 slides upwards and can also enable the lower pressing block 32 to rotate upwards, so that the longitudinal moving frame 40 can pass through the lower pressing block 32, and the longitudinal moving frame 40 is retracted again.
The beehive is convenient to store, occupies small space and is convenient to move and install; the invention can automatically expand the tip part when being attacked by wild animals such as brown bears and the like, thereby preventing the tip part from damaging the beehive; the invention can lock the upper cover when being attacked, so as to prevent honey stored in the beehive from being eaten by theft; the invention can also seal the entrance and exit at the same time, and prevent the bee colony in the beehive from escaping.

Claims (10)

1. A beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey illegally comprises a beehive and an upper cover which is detachably connected to the upper part of the beehive; an entrance and an exit for bees to enter and exit are formed at the lower part of the outer wall of the beehive; the method is characterized in that: a door sealing assembly is arranged on the periphery of the beehive; the door sealing assembly comprises a door plate which is longitudinally connected to the beehive in a sliding mode and used for sealing the access; a plurality of spine assemblies for preventing wild animals such as brown bears and the like from touching the beehive are arranged on the periphery of the beehive; the spike component comprises a plurality of spike rods which are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the beehive and are provided with tip parts, and a locking rod which is connected to the upper part of the beehive in a sliding manner and can be inserted into the upper cover; the outer wall of the beehive is longitudinally and slidably connected with a longitudinal moving frame which can drive the door plate to slide, the spine rod to rotate and the locking rod to slide; when honey is collected, the door plate does not seal the inlet and the outlet, the tip of the sharp-prick rod is attached to the outer wall of the beehive, and the locking rod is not spliced with the upper cover; when the door panel is attacked, the door panel seals the access opening, the sharp part of the sharp-pricked rod rotates to the outward side, and the locking rod is inserted into the upper cover.
2. The beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey illegally as claimed in claim 1; a plurality of pedal assemblies are arranged on the periphery of the longitudinal moving frame; the pedal assembly comprises a main pedal and two auxiliary pedals, wherein one end of the main pedal is rotatably connected with the longitudinal moving frame, the other end of the main pedal is abutted against the ground and can slide relative to the ground, and the two auxiliary pedals are connected to the main pedal in a sliding manner and can slide towards the adjacent pedal assembly; when honey is collected, each main pedal and each auxiliary pedal are surrounded around the beehive, and one end, close to the beehive, of each pedal assembly is higher than the other end of each pedal assembly; when a wild animal such as a brown bear approaches the beehive, the longitudinally moving frame will slide downwards under the gravity of the wild animal.
3. The beehive apparatus capable of preventing the wild brown bears from stealing the honey as claimed in claim 2; a plurality of clamping columns are formed on the outer wall of the upper cover; a plurality of handles which can be respectively clamped with the corresponding clamping columns are rotatably connected to the longitudinal moving frame; when indulging the frame that moves when being located top extreme position, the handle can with joint post joint, the footboard subassembly is kept away from indulge the one end of moving the frame and be located near the extreme position of beehive.
4. A beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey stolen according to claim 3; the pedal assembly also comprises two screw rods which are rotationally connected to the main pedal and are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding auxiliary pedals, and driven gears which are rotationally connected to the main pedal and are in transmission connection with the screw rods; the spiral directions of the two screw rods are different; a plurality of racks which can be respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding driven gears are formed on the outer wall of the beehive; when the longitudinal moving frame is located at the upper limit position, the auxiliary pedal is located at the limit position close to the main pedal, and the pedal assembly is in a storage state; when the longitudinal moving frame slides downwards, the rack drives the screw rod to rotate, the auxiliary pedals can be moved to the limit positions far away from the main pedals, and the main pedals and the auxiliary pedals are surrounded around the beehive.
5. A beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey stolen according to claim 3; a door sealing spring used for driving the door plate to slide upwards so as to seal the access is arranged between the door plate and the beehive; the door sealing assembly comprises a lower pressing block which is rotatably connected to the door panel; the longitudinal moving frame can be abutted against the upper end of the lower pressing block in a sliding manner; when the longitudinal moving frame is located at the upper limit position, the door plate seals the access under the elastic force of the door sealing spring, and bees in the beehive cannot escape in the process of moving the beehive; when the longitudinal moving frame slides to a natural position under the action of self gravity, the longitudinal moving frame drives the lower pressing block to slide downwards, so that the door panel slides to a position where the door panel is not closed.
6. The beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey illegally as claimed in claim 5; a pressing plane which can be abutted against the outer wall of the beehive is formed at the lower part of one end, close to the beehive, of the lower pressing block; the outer wall of the beehive is formed with a plurality of supporting legs which extend to the lower part of the beehive and are used for supporting the beehive; when the abutting plane abuts against the outer wall of the beehive, the lower pressing block cannot rotate downwards, and the longitudinal moving frame can drive the lower pressing block to slide downwards, so that the door plate does not slide to close the entrance; when the longitudinal moving frame continues to slide downwards under the action of the weight of the brown bear, the pressing plane moves downwards until the pressing plane is not abutted against the outer wall of the beehive, the lower pressing block can rotate downwards, the lower pressing block is not abutted against the upper end of the longitudinal moving frame, and the door plate can close the access.
7. The beehive apparatus capable of preventing the wild brown bears from stealing the honey as claimed in claim 6; one end of the lower pressing block, which is far away from the beehive, is formed with an obliquely arranged upward lifting inclined plane; when the longitudinal moving frame slides upwards, the longitudinal moving frame can drive the lower pressing block to rotate upwards, and the door panel does not move.
8. The beehive apparatus capable of preventing the wild brown bears from stealing the honey as claimed in claim 1; one end of the spike rod is formed with an eccentric column with the axis parallel to and not coincident with the rotating shaft of the spike rod; the spine assembly also comprises a synchronous rod which is longitudinally connected in the beehive in a sliding manner and is used for driving the eccentric column to rotate; and a linkage groove which is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the eccentric column is formed on the synchronous rod.
9. The beehive apparatus capable of preventing the wild brown bears from stealing the honey as claimed in claim 8; one end of the locking rod, which is close to the beehive, is formed with a driven column; and a locking chute which is obliquely arranged and is connected with the driven column in a sliding way and used for driving the driven column to slide is formed on the synchronous rod.
10. The beehive device capable of preventing wild brown bears from eating honey illegally as claimed in claim 8; a driven chute which is obliquely arranged is formed at the lower part of the synchronous rod; the spike component also comprises a transmission sliding block which is horizontally and slidably connected in the beehive and is used for driving the driven chute to slide; a driving column which is connected with the driven chute in a sliding manner and is used for driving the synchronous rod to slide is formed at the upper part of the transmission sliding block; a driven inclined plane which is obliquely arranged is formed at the upper end of the transmission sliding block; and a plurality of lower pressing columns which can be abutted against the corresponding driven inclined planes respectively to drive the corresponding transmission slide blocks to slide are formed on the longitudinal moving frame.
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